927:
935:
911:
66:
919:
42:
294:
331:
367:
Phylogenetic analyses have long indicated the non-monophyly of this family e.g., and two lineages have been consistently apparent. Termed groups, the two groups were named after genera: a
2185:
2211:
473:
Pardo, Belén G.; Machordom, Annie; Foresti, Fausto; Porto-Foresti, Fábio; Azevedo, Marisa F. C.; Bañon, Rafael; Sánchez, Laura; Martínez, Paulino (2005-12-30).
395:
group. Molecular phylogenetic evidence indicates that
Paralichthyidae in this sense is sister to Pleuronectidae and Cyclopsettidae is sister to Bothidae e.g.
2159:
2198:
2296:
446:
286:
with a total of about 110 species. They lie on the sea bed on their right side; both eyes are always on the left side of the head, while the
639:
2263:
910:
2203:
575:
65:
2301:
1541:
1492:
1468:
1458:
163:
1631:
926:
474:
375:
group (see summary in ). A formal description of
Cyclopsettidae in 2019 created this family consisting of four genera:
2120:
2107:
1515:
1436:
2216:
1763:
918:
529:"Origins and relationships of the Pleuronectoidei: Molecular and morphological analysis of living and fossil taxa"
1571:
591:
2291:
1790:
1779:
1739:
1452:
1403:
1362:
1333:
1136:
990:
934:
1591:
1576:
1323:
1158:
1141:
1076:
1059:
1054:
1030:
419:
2047:
1479:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1116:
1096:
1086:
1081:
984:
632:
2237:
1652:
1410:
1121:
1106:
833:
790:
2125:
475:"Phylogenetic analysis of flatfish (Order Pleuronectiformes) based on mitochondrial 16s rDNA sequences"
2255:
2268:
2146:
2094:
2085:
1728:
1722:
1581:
1503:
1486:
1131:
1091:
813:
527:
Campbell, Matthew A.; Chanet, Bruno; Chen, Jhen‐Nien; Lee, Mao‐Ying; Chen, Wei‐Jen (September 2019).
297:
457:
334:
1586:
1526:
1497:
1377:
1372:
1254:
732:
1647:
1642:
1625:
1463:
1446:
1421:
1219:
1126:
1111:
1070:
1064:
882:
712:
603:
556:
349:
60:
2242:
2224:
2133:
1857:
1785:
1546:
1509:
1441:
1431:
1392:
1338:
1224:
1001:
722:
625:
595:
548:
506:
442:
2190:
2229:
1914:
1862:
1773:
1768:
1717:
1712:
1692:
1620:
1561:
1473:
1426:
1328:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1214:
1101:
887:
877:
785:
691:
587:
540:
528:
496:
486:
1867:
1749:
1702:
1687:
1672:
1566:
1551:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1244:
775:
770:
727:
717:
696:
357:
127:
49:
2099:
2112:
1734:
1682:
1615:
1556:
1536:
1387:
1348:
1264:
892:
872:
737:
287:
142:
107:
41:
293:
2285:
2008:
1934:
1891:
1847:
1842:
1707:
1677:
1657:
1637:
1531:
1521:
1416:
1259:
1204:
1040:
780:
560:
415:
324:
251:
227:
215:
191:
185:
607:
574:
Berendzen, Peter B.; Dimmick, Walter
Wheaton (August 2002). McEachran, J. D. (ed.).
17:
2138:
1904:
1852:
1667:
1662:
1249:
1229:
1199:
1189:
1184:
843:
678:
320:
245:
221:
209:
179:
330:
2172:
2079:
1971:
1179:
979:
956:
856:
491:
197:
2070:
1921:
1899:
1837:
1806:
1697:
1318:
1209:
1194:
257:
151:
599:
576:"Phylogenetic Relationships of Pleuronectiformes Based on Molecular Evidence"
552:
510:
1811:
1239:
1025:
1011:
996:
345:
308:
77:
2064:
2028:
2018:
1986:
1949:
1939:
1289:
1280:
1234:
965:
947:
660:
648:
424:
316:
312:
279:
239:
117:
97:
290:
usually (but not always) have their eyes on the right side of the head.
2023:
1991:
1981:
1976:
669:
501:
233:
203:
544:
2177:
1954:
1944:
827:
804:
751:
283:
87:
2164:
2041:
2250:
2001:
1959:
329:
292:
1996:
1964:
2045:
621:
2013:
2151:
617:
592:
10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[0642:PROPBO]2.0.CO;2
440:
A Field Guide to
Coastal Fishes from Maine to Texas.
2054:
1884:
1831:
1824:
1799:
1748:
1600:
1347:
1288:
1277:
1172:
1039:
1010:
964:
955:
942:
865:
842:
812:
803:
759:
750:
705:
677:
668:
655:
633:
344:Several species are important commercial and
8:
391:corresponding to the previously recognized
2042:
1828:
1285:
961:
952:
809:
756:
674:
665:
640:
626:
618:
410:
408:
40:
31:
500:
490:
404:
438:Kells, V.; and Carpenter, K. (2011).
7:
2256:E17A4F2C-FFC2-FFCB-FF68-4C23FE6FFE18
522:
520:
25:
933:
925:
917:
909:
461:World Register of Marine Species
64:
1:
1542:Small-mouth righteye flounder
1493:Narrow-body righteye flounder
1469:Large-scale righteye flounder
1459:Indonesian ocellated flounder
2297:Taxa named by Paul Chabanaud
1632:Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus
1516:Pseudopleuronectes obscurus
1437:Far Eastern smooth flounder
492:10.3989/scimar.2005.69n4531
2318:
1764:Antarctic armless flounder
1930:
907:
354:Paralichthys californicus
282:. The family contains 14
176:
171:
157:
150:
61:Scientific classification
59:
48:
39:
34:
1780:Paralichthys lethostigma
1453:Hypsopsetta macrocephala
1404:Cleisthenes herzensteini
1363:American smooth flounder
991:Soleichthys heterorhinos
420:"Family Paralichthyidae"
418:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1577:Yellow striped flounder
1324:Mediterranean scaldfish
1159:Three-lined tongue sole
428:. October 2012 version.
1480:Marleyella maldivensis
1153:Symphurus thermophilus
463:. Retrieved 2014-1-26.
362:Citharichthys sordidus
341:
304:
54:Citharichthys sordidus
35:Large-tooth flounders
2238:Paleobiology Database
1896:Transitional fossils
1411:Cleisthenes pinetorum
1102:Largescale tonguesole
333:
302:Hippoglossina macrops
296:
268:Large-tooth flounders
2302:Marine fish families
1729:Thysanopsetta naresi
1582:Yellowbelly flounder
1504:Peltorhamphus tenuis
1498:New Zealand flounder
1487:Microstomus shuntovi
1142:Southern tongue sole
1137:Sharpnose tonguesole
1127:Roundhead tonguesole
1117:Ripplefin tonguesole
1087:Fourlined tonguesole
828:Scophthalmus maximus
18:Large-tooth flounder
1587:Yellowtail flounder
1527:Ridged-eye flounder
1378:Banded-fin flounder
1373:Arrowtooth flounder
1255:Southern lemon sole
1147:Speckled tonguesole
1112:Nigerian tonguesole
1092:Ghanaian tonguesole
1082:Fourline tonguesole
980:Common (Dover) sole
1723:Three-eye flounder
1648:Five-rayed sanddab
1643:Five-eyed flounder
1626:California halibut
1464:Kamchatka flounder
1447:Greenback flounder
1422:Cresthead flounder
1220:Northern rock sole
1071:Cynoglossus suyeni
1055:Bengal tongue sole
883:New Zealand turbot
733:California halibut
713:Arrowtooth halibut
350:California halibut
342:
339:Syacium papillosum
307:They are found in
305:
2279:
2278:
2225:Open Tree of Life
2048:Taxon identifiers
2039:
2038:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1858:New Zealand brill
1820:
1819:
1786:Southern flounder
1653:Fourspot flounder
1547:Speckled flounder
1510:Peppered flounder
1442:Flathead flounder
1432:European flounder
1393:Blackfin flounder
1273:
1272:
1225:Pacific sand sole
1107:Natal tongue-fish
1097:Hooked tonguesole
1077:Durban tonguesole
1065:Carrot tonguesole
1060:Canary tonguesole
905:
904:
901:
900:
799:
798:
746:
745:
723:Greenland halibut
545:10.1111/zsc.12372
533:Zoologica Scripta
458:"Paralichthyidae"
447:978-0-8018-9838-9
265:
264:
146:
118:Pleuronectiformes
16:(Redirected from
2309:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2258:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2043:
1863:Scale-eye plaice
1829:
1774:Finless flounder
1769:Armless flounder
1757:
1756:
1718:Spotfin flounder
1713:Speckled sanddab
1693:Peacock flounder
1621:Bigmouth sanddab
1609:
1608:
1572:Witch (righteye)
1562:Willowy flounder
1474:Marbled flounder
1427:Derwent flounder
1356:
1355:
1329:Twospot flounder
1314:Leopard flounder
1309:Flowery flounder
1304:Crested flounder
1297:
1296:
1286:
1215:New Zealand sole
1122:River tonguesole
1048:
1047:
1019:
1018:
973:
972:
962:
953:
937:
929:
921:
913:
888:Ocellated turbot
878:Hornyhead turbot
850:
849:
820:
819:
810:
786:Scale-eye plaice
764:
763:
757:
692:Atlantic halibut
685:
684:
675:
666:
642:
635:
628:
619:
612:
611:
571:
565:
564:
524:
515:
514:
504:
494:
470:
464:
455:
449:
436:
430:
429:
412:
141:
69:
68:
44:
32:
27:Family of fishes
21:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2292:Paralichthyidae
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2113:Paralichthyidae
2111:
2106:
2100:Paralichthyidae
2098:
2093:
2086:Paralichthyidae
2084:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2056:Paralichthyidae
2050:
2040:
2035:
1926:
1872:
1816:
1795:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1703:Shrimp flounder
1688:Pacific sanddab
1673:Longfin sanddab
1606:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1567:Winter flounder
1552:Starry flounder
1398:Bering flounder
1383:Barfin flounder
1368:Arctic flounder
1353:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1279:
1269:
1245:Roughscale sole
1168:
1132:Sand tonguefish
1045:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:
970:
969:
968:
946:
944:
938:
932:
931:
930:
924:
923:
922:
916:
915:
914:
897:
861:
847:
846:
838:
817:
816:
795:
776:American plaice
771:European plaice
761:
760:
742:
738:Bastard halibut
728:Spotted halibut
718:Shotted halibut
701:
697:Pacific halibut
682:
681:
659:
657:
651:
646:
616:
615:
573:
572:
568:
526:
525:
518:
479:Scientia Marina
472:
471:
467:
456:
452:
437:
433:
414:
413:
406:
401:
358:Pacific sanddab
298:Bigeye flounder
276:Paralichthyidae
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
207:
201:
195:
189:
183:
167:
161:
140:
138:Paralichthyidae
128:Pleuronectoidei
63:
50:Pacific sanddab
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2247:
2234:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2076:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1735:Veracruz whiff
1732:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Olive flounder
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Anglefin whiff
1612:
1610:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Stone flounder
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Slime flounder
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Black flounder
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1265:Yellowfin sole
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
987:
982:
976:
974:
959:
950:
940:
939:
908:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
893:Spotted turbot
890:
885:
880:
875:
873:Diamond turbot
869:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
853:
851:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:
823:
821:
807:
801:
800:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
765:
754:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
688:
686:
672:
663:
653:
652:
647:
645:
644:
637:
630:
622:
614:
613:
586:(3): 642–652.
566:
539:(5): 640–656.
516:
485:(4): 531–543.
465:
450:
431:
416:Froese, Rainer
403:
402:
400:
397:
348:, notably the
335:Dusky flounder
325:Pacific Oceans
315:waters of the
288:Pleuronectidae
274:are a family,
272:sand flounders
263:
262:
174:
173:
169:
168:
162:
155:
154:
148:
147:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Actinopterygii
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2314:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:Sole meunière
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1892:Demersal fish
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Deepwater dab
1846:
1844:
1843:Chinese brill
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Small sanddab
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Mimic sanddab
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Gray flounder
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Fine flounder
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:(115 species)
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:Sakhalin sole
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Remo flounder
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Comb flounder
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:(101 species)
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:(158 species)
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Speckled sole
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Flathead sole
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:(138 species)
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:(135 species)
967:
963:
960:
958:
954:
951:
949:
941:
936:
928:
920:
912:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
854:
852:
845:
841:
835:
832:
830:
829:
825:
824:
822:
815:
811:
808:
806:
802:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Alaska plaice
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
758:
755:
753:
749:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
704:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
680:
676:
673:
671:
667:
664:
662:
654:
650:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
623:
620:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
570:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
521:
517:
512:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
466:
462:
459:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:
435:
432:
427:
426:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
385:Citharichthys
382:
378:
374:
373:Pseudorhombus
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
260:
259:
254:
253:
252:Thysanopsetta
248:
247:
242:
241:
236:
235:
230:
229:
228:Pseudorhombus
224:
223:
218:
217:
216:Hippoglossina
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
193:
192:Citharichthys
188:
187:
186:Cephalopsetta
182:
181:
175:
170:
165:
160:
156:
153:
149:
144:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2055:
1905:Heteronectes
1853:Longhead dab
1778:
1727:
1668:Horned whiff
1663:Gulf sanddab
1630:
1601:
1514:
1502:
1485:
1478:
1451:
1409:
1402:
1250:Slender sole
1230:Petrale sole
1200:English sole
1190:Deepsea sole
1185:Curlfin sole
1151:
1069:
1017:(28 species)
989:
985:Finless sole
826:
583:
579:
569:
536:
532:
482:
478:
468:
460:
453:
439:
434:
423:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:group and a
368:
366:
361:
353:
343:
338:
306:
301:
275:
271:
267:
266:
256:
250:
246:Tephrinectes
244:
238:
232:
226:
222:Paralichthys
220:
214:
210:Gastropsetta
208:
202:
196:
190:
184:
180:Ancylopsetta
178:
177:
159:Paralichthys
158:
137:
53:
29:
2173:iNaturalist
2080:Wikispecies
1755:(6 species)
1602:Large tooth
1180:Butter sole
997:Yellow sole
857:Psettodidae
848:(3 species)
818:(1 species)
762:(4 species)
683:(2 species)
502:10347/22903
393:Cyclopsetta
377:Cyclopsetta
369:Cyclopsetta
346:game fishes
198:Cyclopsetta
2286:Categories
1922:Turbot War
1900:Amphistium
1838:Common dab
1807:Citharidae
1698:Sand whiff
1319:Plate fish
1210:Lemon sole
1195:Dusky sole
399:References
258:Xystreurys
152:Type genus
124:Suborder:
1812:Samaridae
1240:Rock sole
1026:Achiridae
943:Generally
656:Generally
600:0045-8511
561:202856805
553:0300-3256
511:1886-8134
309:temperate
280:flounders
143:Chabanaud
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
2071:Q1156541
2065:Wikidata
2019:flatfish
2009:Demersal
1987:menhaden
1950:mackerel
1940:billfish
1935:Predator
1911:As food
1750:Southern
1349:Righteye
1281:flounder
1235:Rex sole
1012:American
948:flatfish
661:flatfish
649:Flatfish
608:86091999
425:FishBase
356:and the
317:Atlantic
313:tropical
240:Tarphops
134:Family:
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
2024:pollock
1992:sardine
1982:herring
1977:anchovy
1885:Related
1791:More...
1740:More...
1592:More...
1339:More...
1290:Lefteye
1164:More...
1031:More...
1002:More...
945:smaller
834:More...
791:More...
670:Halibut
389:Syacium
381:Etropus
234:Syacium
204:Etropus
172:Genera
114:Order:
104:Class:
2269:154168
2243:266150
2230:722754
2217:171414
2204:553179
2191:101611
1972:Forage
1955:salmon
1945:bonito
1041:Tongue
805:Turbot
752:Plaice
658:larger
606:
598:
580:Copeia
559:
551:
509:
445:
387:, and
321:Indian
284:genera
166:, 1858
164:Girard
145:, 1937
2264:WoRMS
2251:Plazi
2186:IRMNG
2178:48417
2139:626JX
2002:sprat
1960:shark
1868:Fluke
1800:Other
1334:Witch
1278:Other
1173:Other
866:Other
844:Spiny
706:Other
604:S2CID
557:S2CID
278:, of
2212:NCBI
2199:ITIS
2165:5082
2160:GBIF
2152:5174
2126:1132
2121:BOLD
1997:shad
1965:tuna
1825:Misc
966:True
957:Sole
814:True
679:True
596:ISSN
584:2002
549:ISSN
507:ISSN
443:ISBN
323:and
311:and
2147:EoL
2134:CoL
2108:AFD
2095:ADW
2029:ray
2014:cod
588:doi
541:doi
497:hdl
487:doi
270:or
2288::
2266::
2253::
2240::
2227::
2214::
2201::
2188::
2175::
2162::
2149::
2136::
2123::
2110::
2097::
2082::
2067::
602:.
594:.
582:.
578:.
555:.
547:.
537:48
535:.
531:.
519:^
505:.
495:.
483:69
481:.
477:.
422:.
407:^
383:,
379:,
364:.
360:,
352:,
337:,
327:.
319:,
300:,
52:,
641:e
634:t
627:v
610:.
590::
563:.
543::
513:.
499::
489::
20:)
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