340:
332:
22:
37:
117:
174:
notes that this naming convention was not often used in China and
Chinese translations are instead often named according to the first chapter of the sutra. The number of "lines" listed in these titles are also not exact and they often vary in different manuscripts and editions (sometimes by hundreds of verses). The three main Large Prajñāpāramitā sutra versions are the Prajñāpāramitā in 18,000, 25,000 and 100,000 lines. According to Lenagala Siriniwasa Thero, there is also a Nepalese manuscript of a
487:
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129:
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2122:
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According to Shogo
Watanabe "as the number of Prajñāpāramitā texts multiplied in India, it became necessary to give them separate designations for the sake of identification. This was accomplished at a later date by naming them according to the number of lines that they contained." However, Watanabe
198:
or akṣaras) does not appear in
Buddhist sources until the time of Bodhiruci (6th century). Before this time, the term "Larger Prajñāpāramitā" was used rather loosely to refer to PP sutras larger than 17,000 lines. It is likely that this way of classifying the Longer PP sutras only became widespread
169:
According to
Zacchetti, there are a "considerable number of manuscripts" belonging to the "textual family" he calls the "Larger PP texts". Zachetti writes that these manuscripts "greatly differ in age, origin, and size - from sometime around the 6th century to the 19th century AD, and from tiny
457:
Thus, the size of the text is not particularly indicative of the content or of the age of the text itself, since any recension can be enlarged by expanding the various lists found in the sutras. This also means that different versions (based on size) can be created within different recensions.
453:
Zachetti adds that "at the level of versions, we see that a certain basic text, reflecting a certain recension, may easily be expanded or condensed by manipulating the lists found in this scripture." Thus, the various versions (18,000, 25,000 and 100,000) "are to be seen as particular textual
385:
Zachetti writes that when one analyses the different texts in the Larger PP family, "we find that, intricate as their patterns of correspondence may be...they generally do not fall into groups along the lines of the version-classification." This means that, for example, the
339:
306:, Watanabe calls these "revised" editions (as opposed to an "unrevised" versions). The revised editions also includes numerous other additions and changes. According to Shogo Watanabe's comparative study of the various Large PP sutra sources, the
331:
402:
Thus, Zachetti argues that there are different lines of transmission of a "Larger PP Ur-text" and that "each of these lines of transmission (or groups of texts), which I call recensions, may include (or might have included) different
143:, one of the first Western scholars to extensively study this literature, saw the three largest Prajñāpāramitā sutras as being different versions of one sutra, which he just called the "Large Prajñāpāramitā". Similarly,
1288:
is a composite translation which mostly contains material from the 25,000 line sutra and the 18,000 line sutra (as well as passages from the 8,000 and 100,000 line versions) arranged based on the divisions found in the
103:
The various versions and translations of the "Large" Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras contain much shared content, as well as various differences, including being significantly different in terms of length (which is measured in
164:
PP) as a distinct group. Yet the members of this Larger PP group are differentiated by complex patterns of variation at a variety of levels significant enough to prevent us from classifying them just as one single
2061:
In Praise of the Light : a critical synoptic edition with an annotated translation of chapters 1-3 of
Dharmarakṣa's Guang zan jing 光讚經, being the earliest Chinese translation of the Larger Prajñāpāramitā.
159:
96:
1227:
There are also two more Indian commentaries on the 25,000 line sutra which survive in
Tibetan, one by Bhadanta Vimuktisena (a student of Ārya Vimuktasena) and one by Dharmakīrtishrī (Tōh. 3794).
1493:
297:
This sutra also survives in four
Chinese translations by four different translators: Moksala (c. 291 CE), Dharmaraksha (c. 286 CE), Kumārajīva (C. 403 CE), and Xuánzăng (c. 660 - 663 CE).
1699:
Catalog of the
Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge. With Introductory Notices and Illustrations of the Paleography and Chronology of Nepal and Bengal (PDF),
21:
150:
However, other scholars like
Stefano Zachetti disagree that they are one text. According to Zachetti, this is a "textual family," which he terms the "Larger Prajñāpāramitā" and is:
2863:
36:
2253:
4006:
549:
2223:
2331:
1860:"The Long Explanation of the Noble Perfection of Wisdom in One Hundred Thousand, Twenty-Five Thousand, and Eighteen Thousand Lines / 84000 Reading Room"
2088:
321:
Watanabe also notes that the
Chinese translations by Xuanzang contain the most expansions and additions and this shows how the text grew over time.
248:) is preserved in Sanskrit, and Tibetan, Chinese and Mongolian translations. The earliest Sanskrit manuscript of any the Larger Sutra texts is the
4598:
4050:
3782:
4253:
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Tokyo: The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University. Bibliotheca philologica et philosophica buddhica, v. 8.
2053:
1995:
1957:
1584:
1470:
2416:
2258:
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Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大 正 新 修 修 大 藏經), volume 7, text no. 220 , scrolls 401-478 Zhōnghuá dàzángjīng (大 日本 續 藏經), volume 1-6, text no. 1
1190:
scholar named Daṃṣṭrasena (Diṣṭasena, c. late eighth or early ninth century) wrote two commentaries that survive in Tibetan translation:
185:
school. Walser notes that the 25,000 and the 100,000 line sutras reproduce a list of six kinds of emptinesses found in the Dharmaguptaka
4593:
4490:
4040:
2135:
2066:
1482:
Muller, Charles A. (1995). 大 般若 波羅蜜 多 經 Basic Meaning: Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra. Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (電子 佛教 辭典), July 1995.
1144:
remains an important source for numerous Prajñaparamita topics. This is the earliest known commentary to any of the Large PP sutras.
1098:
544:
501:
4583:
2336:
2038:
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1952:
pp. x-xi. Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley, California (Book 18), 24. january 1985.
1939:
To 6542, Da, folios 1-16 in the 1st volume of the printed Gsung 'bum («collected works» by Tibetan and Mongolian Lamas and mystics)
199:
later (after the 6th century), when it became the main schema for classifying three different long versions in the translations of
2010:
The Gilgit manuscript of the Aṣṭādaśasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā, chapters 70 to 82, corresponding to the 6th, 7th and 8th Abhisamayas
1363:
The Gilgit manuscript of the Aṣṭādaśasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā, chapters 70 to 82, corresponding to the 6th, 7th and 8th Abhisamayas
1236:
The meaning of the three works, the 100,000, the 25,000 and the 8,000 verses, as presented consistently in the 'Jewel of Cognition
4268:
4013:
1740:
Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大 正 新 修 修 大 藏經 藏經), Volumes 5–6, Text No. 220 Zhōnghuá dàzángjīng (大 日本 續 藏經), Volumes 1-6, Text No. 1
1209:
The Long Explanation of the Noble Perfection of Wisdom in One Hundred Thousand, Twenty-Five Thousand, and Eighteen Thousand Lines
4660:
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158:, so to speak, fluid and not always easy to define, but significant enough to set them apart from other texts (especially the
4605:
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4060:
3951:
3896:
2469:
147:
writes that these three sutras "contain basically the same text, their length being determined by the amount of repetition."
63:
1561:
A comparative study on Sūnyatāvāda with reference to Aṣṭasāhasrikā prajñāpāramitā sūtra and Mahāsuññata sutta in Theravāda .
116:
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One Indian commentary by Smṛtijñānakīrti (Tōh. 3789) (c. 12th century) is a commentary on all three Large sutras and the
4158:
4030:
4001:
3703:
1217:
P'hags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa vbum pa daq nyi khri lqa stoq pa daq khri brgyad stoq pavi rgya cher bshad pa
972:
747:
707:
3393:
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Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大 正 新 修 大 大 藏經), volume 8, text no. 223 Zhōnghuá dàzángjīng (大 日本 續 藏經), volume 7, text no. 3
1645:
Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大 正 新 修 大 大 藏經), volume 8, text no. 222 Zhōnghuá dàzángjīng (大 日本 續 藏經), volume 7, text no. 4
1497:. Asian Classics Institute Course II: Buddhist Refuge-November 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) August 23, 2018.
1164:
1240:
Bum dang nyi-khri lnga stong-pa dang khri-brgyad stong-pa gsum don mthun-par-mngon-rtogs brgyad-du bstan-pa bzhugs-so
187:
4698:
4178:
3140:
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Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大 正 新 修 大 大), volume 8, text no. 221 Zhōnghuá dàzángjīng (大 日本 續 藏經), volume 7, text no. 2
1605:
Wittern, Christian (2002). T05N0220 大般若波羅蜜多經. WWW Database of Chinese Buddhist texts, versjon 2A, 2. desember 2002.
2612:
657:
91:
4588:
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4391:
4263:
3246:
2826:
2587:
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847:
315:
2886:
802:
4749:
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3837:
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852:
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a group of texts that share a number of common features in structure, content, wording, etc. They exhibit a
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827:
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717:
712:
534:
204:
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According to Joseph Walser, the three Large Prajñāpāramitā sutras show some doctrinal connection with the
30:
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In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Prajñāpāramitā sutras are divided into long, medium, and short texts.
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4128:
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Zachetti's hypothetical schema of some of these different lines of transmission (which focuses on the
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3298:
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3123:
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997:
962:
807:
687:
595:
580:
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2489:
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1219:), also translated into Tibetan by Surendrabodhi and Yeshes De. Some sources claim that this is by
1119:
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1007:
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885:
822:
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762:
517:
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pp. 4, 570. Tōhoku Imperial University and Saitō Gratitude Foundation, Sendai, Japan, August 1934.
1463:
The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines and Its Verse Summary (Bibliotheca Indo-Buddhica)
4538:
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4173:
4123:
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3936:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3901:
3886:
3881:
3820:
3800:
3763:
3688:
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3194:
3118:
2996:
2938:
2779:
2679:
2607:
2582:
2228:
2158:
1037:
1017:
957:
952:
840:
742:
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652:
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242:’phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa khri brgyad stong pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo
155:
48:, ca. 1175, Japan, handscroll; gold and silver on indigo-dyed paper, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2454:
1990:. Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley, California.
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4307:
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3748:
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3425:
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2943:
2928:
2799:
2722:
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2577:
2509:
2396:
2354:
2153:
2049:
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1991:
1953:
1580:
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1084:
982:
967:
772:
647:
590:
554:
539:
470:
302:
3443:
1249:
author Lochen Dharmaśrī (1654–1717) composed a commentary on the 100,000 line sutra entitled
294:. There are two Tibetan translations (in the Tōhoku catalog, they are Tōh. 9 and Tōh. 3790).
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4168:
4133:
4108:
4103:
3854:
3810:
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3054:
3047:
2831:
2821:
2707:
2371:
2243:
1155:
1047:
992:
922:
912:
777:
3463:
2627:
2617:
2381:
1137:
637:
4728:
4673:
4625:
4553:
4423:
4221:
4201:
4143:
4055:
3718:
3616:
3199:
3182:
3167:
3145:
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was probably written based on the 25,000 line Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. The commentary on the
1072:
987:
787:
697:
642:
369:) exists in several Nepalese Sanskrit manuscripts. There is also a Tibetan translation by
260:
Zacchetti estimates that the Gilgit manuscript contains between 18,000 and 20,000 slokas.
144:
87:
3473:
3187:
2434:
2297:
454:
generative principles, rather than as rigidly established "texts" in traditional terms."
343:
Folio from a Perfection of Wisdom in 100,000 Verses manuscript depicting the bodhisattva
194:
Zacchetti notes that this division into three main versions (of 18, 25, and 100 thousand
4683:
4386:
4236:
4018:
3598:
3578:
3498:
3177:
3111:
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1705:
University Press, Cambridge, May 1883. Filed from the original (PDF) February 14, 2015.
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1326:) is currently being undertaken by Naichen Chen, who has published six volumes so far.
1303:
932:
862:
817:
757:
675:
344:
211:
94:(PP) genre. Modern scholars consider these to be later expansions based on the earlier
3611:
2911:
2901:
1897:
1537:
The Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol.114 No.3 (July-Sep 1994), pp.386-396.
692:
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4302:
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1213:*Āryaśatasāhasrikāpañcaviṃśatisāhasrikāṣṭādaśasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitābṛhaṭṭīkā,
897:
752:
702:
182:
4498:
3403:
3281:
2637:
2632:
2026:. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Vol. 15 Nbr. 2 (1992)
1887:. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens, vols. 12-13 (1968-1969). pp. 303-317.
128:
4543:
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4448:
4438:
4280:
4075:
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2891:
2762:
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1172:, date unknown) and its numerous commentaries. According to John J. Makransky, the
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797:
682:
600:
486:
140:
45:
26:
3326:
3311:
3271:
2208:
390:
in the Tibetan Kanjur is not actually closer to other texts which are also called
300:
Some Sanskrit manuscripts divide the sutra according to the eight sections of the
41:
1859:
1625:
The Complete Catalog of the Tibetan Buddhist Canons (Bkaḩ-ḩgyur and Bstan-ḩgyur),
4513:
4503:
4342:
3483:
3468:
3251:
3059:
2987:
2767:
2597:
2499:
2346:
2218:
867:
4723:
2657:
1950:
The Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom: With the Divisions of the Abhisamayalankara,
1417:
4458:
4416:
4292:
4098:
4023:
3637:
3621:
3583:
3563:
3478:
3458:
3433:
3341:
3276:
3256:
3002:
2933:
2804:
2687:
2592:
2542:
2474:
2200:
2190:
2163:
1988:
The Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom: With the Divisions of the Abhisamayalankara
1266:
A Brief Explanation of the 108 Topics Treated in Shatasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
1220:
872:
632:
529:
370:
212:
entire collection of 16 Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras which was translated by Xuánzàng
210:
Chinese sources also use the term "Large Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra" to refer to an
120:
A page from a 12th-century copy of the Large sutra translated into Chinese by
2772:
1790:
See: Lamotte, Etienne (French trans.); Karma Migme Chodron (English trans.);
4433:
4406:
3573:
3448:
3160:
3076:
2953:
2843:
2816:
2809:
2729:
2692:
2459:
2424:
2391:
2366:
2321:
1828:(in four volumes). Jain Publishing Company, 2006 (vol. 1) and 2008 (vol. 2).
1187:
917:
892:
398:
or the Nepalese recension), but it is actually more similar to the Sanskrit
4206:
3042:
2896:
2662:
2444:
2313:
2305:
1577:
Nagarjuna in Context: Mahayana Buddhism and Early Indian Culture Hardcover,
280:
shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa stoq phrag nyi shu lnga pa, dum bu dang po
2968:
1067:
4563:
4518:
4463:
4428:
4332:
3991:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3523:
3503:
3438:
3356:
3346:
3321:
3316:
3216:
2977:
2848:
2836:
2747:
2484:
2406:
2103:
1312:
1115:. This is indicated the number of commentaries written on these sutras.
927:
907:
902:
782:
478:
427:
374:
200:
121:
57:
25:
Illustrated frontispiece to the Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra, Japan,
4468:
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3378:
3336:
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3027:
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2881:
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2185:
1885:Ārya and Bhadanta Vimuktisena on the Gotra-Theory of the Prajñāpāramitā
1246:
607:
291:
4548:
4533:
4369:
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3648:
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3518:
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3037:
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2906:
2789:
2557:
2429:
2173:
2168:
1973:, Volumes 1 to 6 (2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023) Wheatmark, Inc.
1148:
622:
617:
612:
575:
249:
195:
105:
71:
1623:
Ui, Hukuju; Suzuki, Munetada; Kanakura, Yenshō; Tada, Tōkan (1934).
1111:
The Large Perfection of Wisdom texts have been influential works in
86:'Large Perfection of Wisdom Sutra') is a group or family of
1147:
Another Chinese commentary to the 25,000 line sutra was written by
4688:
4523:
4381:
4347:
4327:
4297:
4226:
3643:
3488:
3366:
3361:
3331:
3286:
3133:
3128:
3007:
2712:
2537:
2504:
2494:
1716:
On the Satasahasrika Prajnaparamita Manuscripts Preserved in Japan
1535:
A comparative study of the 'Pancavimsatisahasrika Prajnaparamita'.
1261:
1180:
by Ārya Vimuktisena (c. 6th century), is also a commentary on the
857:
338:
330:
287:
127:
115:
35:
20:
2046:
Nagarjuna in Context: Mahayana Buddhism and Early Indian Culture.
1151:(549–623), an important figure of the Chinese Madhyamaka school.
1132:
T no. 1509), which is a large and encyclopedic commentary to the
4558:
3351:
3017:
2514:
1815:
Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大 正 新 修 大 藏經), volume 33, text no. 1696
314:"are variant texts deriving from the same source." He posits an
2070:
2017:
Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet.
1513:
Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet,
1264:
figure Longdol Lama Ngawang Lobzang (1719–1794), it is titled:
1251:
A Complete Commentary on Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra in 100,000 Verses
377:
in 400 scrolls entitled “The Initial Assembly” (初 會, chū huì).
4216:
2752:
1298:
A recent translation of the full 18,000 line version from the
412:) outlines the following "main groupings of Larger PP texts":
335:
Folio from a Perfection of Wisdom in 100,000 Verses manuscript
1280:
The first English translation from the Large sutras was by
1203:
Shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa vbum pa rgya cher vgrel pa
1465:, p. xi. South Asia Books; New edition, October 19, 1994.
1293:. As such, this version is a scholarly construct by Conze.
1837:
Derge Tenguyr, Shes Phyin, volumes 193–194, text no. 3807
1792:
The Treatise on the Great Virtue of Wisdom of Nagarjuna -
446:
Group D. The three earlier Chinese translations of the
170:
fragments to complete or nearly complete manuscripts."
2012:. Series Orientale Roma, 46, Roma, 1962, reprint 1974.
1365:. Series Orientale Roma, 46, Roma, 1962, reprint 1974.
363:
shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa strong phrag brgya pa
132:
A folio from an Indian 11th century manuscript of the
1418:"The Perfection of Wisdom in Eighteen Thousand Lines"
1223:, but there are textual issues with this attribution.
1205:) which was translated by Surendrabodhi and Yeshe De.
100:, which is seen as a prototype of the Larger sutras.
29:, late 12th century, handscroll, gold on blue paper,
1930:
Derge Tenguyr, Shes Phyin, volume 190, text no. 3802
1921:
Derge Tenguyr, Shes Phyin, volume 183, text no. 3789
1846:
Derge Tenguyr, Shes Phyin, volume 195, text no. 3808
4659:
4574:
4489:
4187:
4089:
3972:
3669:
3597:
3424:
3297:
3237:
2872:
2738:
2678:
2523:
2415:
2345:
2199:
2144:
1377:Buswell Jr., Robert E; Lopez Jr. Donald S. (2013).
1255:
Stoq-phrag-brgya-pavi rnam-par bshad-pa zhes-bya-ba
1270:'bum-gyi' grel-rkang brgya-rtsa-brgyad ngos-'dzin
1195:A Commentary on Prajñāpāramitā in 100,000 Verses
286:) is found in several Sanskrit manuscripts from
1260:Another Tibetan commentary was written by the
2082:
1092:
8:
2864:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2003:The Prajñāpāramitā Literature (2nd Edition).
2024:The Heart Sutra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text?
1898:"Perfection of Wisdom | 84000 Reading Room"
1674:"Perfection of Wisdom | 84000 Reading Room"
1548:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundation
81:
2089:
2075:
2067:
1563:Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka.
1422:84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha
1099:
1085:
465:
272:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
265:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
1902:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha
1864:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha
1678:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha
2031:The Heart Sutra: The Womb of the Buddhas
1731:The Tibetan and Himalayan Library, 2005.
1579:pp. 233-234. Columbia University Press,
4051:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1335:
1199:Shatasāhashrikā Prajñāpāramitābrhattīkā
1182:25,000 line Perfection of Wisdom Sutra.
477:
373:(730–805) and a Chinese translation by
276:25,000 line Perfection of Wisdom Sutra,
4254:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1854:
1852:
1826:Abhisamayalamkara with Vrtti and Aloka
1571:
1569:
231:Aṣṭadaśasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
224:Aṣṭadaśasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
1750:
1748:
1746:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1381:, p. 618. Princeton University Press.
440:Group C. The Nepalese version of the
7:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1379:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1373:
1371:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1718:, University of Kelanya, Sri Lanka.
256:dating to the 5th or 6th century CE
4041:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
550:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
545:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
352:Śatasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
326:Śatasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
318:from which both sutras developed.
178:that contains over 125,000 lines.
97:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
14:
1286:The Large Sutra of Perfect Wisdom
4722:
4712:
4711:
4269:Thai temple art and architecture
4014:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2254:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2120:
2107:
2097:
1066:
485:
203:(7th century) as well as in the
176:"Mūlabruhatprajñāpāramitā Sutra"
108:, often translated as "lines").
2121:
1971:The Great Prajna Paramita Sutra
1450:Buddhism: A Modern Perspective,
420:in the Kanjur and the Sanskrit
4259:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4061:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3141:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2332:Places where the Buddha stayed
1824:Sparham, Gareth (translator).
1494:Buddhist Refuge, Class 1 (PDF)
76:
67:
1:
4274:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1714:Pagngnaloka Thero, Deniyaye.
1170:Ornament of clear realization
1162:tradition focuses around the
4031:Buddhism and the Roman world
4007:Decline of Buddhism in India
4002:History of Buddhism in India
2102: Topics in
1727:Stanley, D. Phillip (2005).
1559:Thero, Lenagala Siriniwasa.
1448:Prebish, Charles S. (2010).
748:Buddhist Paths to liberation
3229:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2969:
2059:Zacchetti, Stefano (2005).
2048:Columbia University Press,
2015:Makransky, John J. (1997).
1511:Makransky, John J. (1997).
1136:translated into Chinese by
359:Perfection of Wisdom Sutra,
238:Perfection of Wisdom Sutra,
54:Large Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras
4766:
4179:The unanswerable questions
2033:(2004) Shoemaker 7 Hoard.
1434:Nattier 1992, pp. 158, 202
1324:Perfection of Wisdom Sutra
1311:An ongoing translation of
44:Collection (Chūsonjikyō),
16:Sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism
4707:
4264:Buddhist temples in Korea
2827:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2730:Three planes of existence
2337:Buddha in world religions
2116:
1781:Zacchetti 2005 pp. 47-49.
1763:Zacchetti 2005 pp. 42-44.
1130:Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa,
284:móhê bânruò bôluó mì jíng
188:Śāriputrābhidharma-śāstra
77:Móhē Bōrě Bōluómìduō Jīng
4046:Persecution of Buddhists
3267:Four stages of awakening
2648:Three marks of existence
2234:Physical characteristics
1795:Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra
1452:p. 70. Penn State Press.
1416:Sparham, Gareth (2022).
40:Great Wisdom Sutra from
3409:Ten principal disciples
2292:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2044:Walser, Joseph (2005).
1697:Bendall, Cecil (1883).
1575:Walser, Joseph (2005).
1546:Williams, Paul (2008).
768:Philosophical reasoning
282:, C: 摩訶般若波羅蜜經, pinyin:
244:, Chinese: 會第, pinyin:
4119:Buddhism and democracy
3632:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3627:Chinese Buddhist canon
2859:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2854:Early Buddhist schools
2008:Conze, Edward (1974).
2001:Conze, Edward (1978).
1986:Conze, Edward (1985).
1948:Conze, Edward (1985).
1797:, Vol I, Introduction.
1461:Conze, Edward (1994).
1361:Conze, Edward (1974).
1302:has been published by
535:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
448:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā.
442:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā.
347:
336:
167:
136:
125:
49:
33:
31:Honolulu Museum of Art
4129:Eight Consciousnesses
2239:Life of Buddha in art
1883:Ruegg, David (1969).
1772:Zacchetti 2005 p. 46.
1754:Zacchetti 2005 p. 42.
1729:(D.9) Catalog Record.
1614:Zacchetti 2005 p. 22.
1596:Zacchetti 2005 p. 40.
1395:Zacchetti 2005 p. 36.
1347:Zacchetti 2005 p. 17.
1134:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā
803:Aids to Enlightenment
628:Dependent Origination
432:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā
418:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā
416:Group A. The Tibetan
410:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā
342:
334:
308:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā
152:
134:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā
131:
119:
39:
24:
4606:East Asian religions
4036:Buddhism in the West
3607:Early Buddhist texts
3222:Four Right Exertions
2688:Ten spiritual realms
2181:Noble Eightfold Path
2005:The Reiyukai, Tokyo.
1969:See: Naichen Chen's
1806:Zacchetti 2005 p. 6.
1515:pp. 109. SUNY Press.
1276:English Translations
773:Devotional practices
596:Noble Eightfold Path
4729:Religion portal
4476:Temple of the Tooth
4355:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3394:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2887:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2670:Two truths doctrine
2490:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2290:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1550:, p. 48. Routledge.
1120:East Asian Buddhism
1073:Buddhism portal
946:Buddhism by country
708:Sanskrit literature
246:Sānhuì dì sānhuì xù
61:Mahāprajñāpāramitā,
4651:Western philosophy
4249:Dzong architecture
4071:Vipassana movement
4066:Buddhist modernism
3494:Emperor Wen of Sui
3262:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3195:Threefold Training
2997:Vipassana movement
2713:Hungry Ghost realm
2533:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2480:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2229:Great Renunciation
2224:Eight Great Events
2106:
560:Buddhist modernism
348:
337:
254:Aṣṭadaśasāhasrikā,
252:Manuscript of the
156:family resemblance
137:
126:
50:
34:
4737:
4736:
4375:Om mani padme hum
4081:Women in Buddhism
3997:Buddhist councils
3867:Western countries
3655:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3416:Shaolin Monastery
2993:Samatha-vipassanā
2603:Pratītyasamutpāda
2407:Metteyya/Maitreya
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2154:Four Noble Truths
2054:978-0-231-13164-3
1996:978-0-520-05321-2
1958:978-0-520-05321-2
1585:978-0-231-13164-3
1471:978-81-7030-405-0
1291:Abhisamayālaṅkāra
1232:Abhisamayālaṅkāra
1165:Abhisamayālaṅkāra
1113:Mahayana Buddhism
1109:
1108:
591:Four Noble Truths
365:, C: 初會, pinyin:
312:Aṣṭadaśasāhasrikā
303:Abhisamayālaṃkāra
84:
4757:
4727:
4726:
4715:
4714:
4554:Sacred languages
4402:Maya Devi Temple
4365:Mahabodhi Temple
4169:Secular Buddhism
4134:Engaged Buddhism
2974:
2822:Tibetan Buddhism
2773:Vietnamese Thiền
2372:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2124:
2123:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1856:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1798:
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1773:
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1755:
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1741:
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1712:
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1634:
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1612:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1573:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1533:Shogo Watanabe,
1531:
1516:
1509:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1396:
1393:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1234:. It is titled:
1156:Tibetan Buddhism
1101:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1070:
798:Sublime abidings
489:
466:
394:(like Xuanzan's
85:
82:
78:
69:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4750:Mahayana sutras
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4721:
4703:
4655:
4570:
4485:
4222:Ordination hall
4183:
4085:
4056:Buddhist crisis
3968:
3665:
3617:Mahayana sutras
3593:
3589:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3420:
3293:
3233:
3183:Bodhisattva vow
2868:
2734:
2674:
2633:Taṇhā (Craving)
2568:Five hindrances
2519:
2411:
2341:
2195:
2140:
2112:
2095:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1968:
1964:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
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1891:
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1878:
1868:
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1858:
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1841:
1836:
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1823:
1819:
1814:
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1801:
1789:
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1776:
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1722:
1713:
1709:
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1672:
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1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
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1635:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1415:
1414:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1284:. Conze's 1973
1278:
1186:Furthermore, a
1105:
1065:
1058:
1057:
948:
938:
937:
888:
878:
877:
843:
833:
832:
738:
728:
727:
698:Mahayana Sutras
678:
668:
667:
608:Five Aggregates
586:
585:
565:
564:
555:Later Buddhists
520:
464:
383:
329:
268:
227:
220:
145:Lewis Lancaster
114:
88:Mahayana sutras
17:
12:
11:
5:
4763:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
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4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
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4601:
4596:
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4456:
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4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
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4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4286:Greco-Buddhist
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4237:Burmese pagoda
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4019:Greco-Buddhism
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:United Kingdom
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:Czech Republic
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3661:Abhidharmadīpa
3658:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:B. R. Ambedkar
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:Songtsen Gampo
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Eight precepts
3175:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2949:Five Strengths
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
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2866:
2861:
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2834:
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2824:
2814:
2813:
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2807:
2802:
2797:
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2733:
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2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2684:
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2676:
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2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Mental factors
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Mahamoggallāna
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2355:Avalokiteśvara
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2042:
2027:
2022:Nattier, Jan.
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1962:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1889:
1876:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1742:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1690:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1517:
1499:
1484:
1475:
1454:
1436:
1427:
1397:
1383:
1367:
1349:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1304:Gareth Sparham
1277:
1274:
1225:
1224:
1206:
1160:Prajñāpāramitā
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
944:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
884:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
870:
865:
863:Pratyekabuddha
860:
855:
850:
844:
839:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
820:
818:Buddhist chant
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
676:Buddhist texts
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
604:
603:
593:
587:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
516:
515:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
491:
490:
482:
481:
475:
474:
463:
460:
451:
450:
444:
438:
436:Śatasāhasrikā.
424:
422:Śatasāhasrikā.
400:Śatasāhasrikā.
382:
379:
345:Prajñāpāramitā
328:
323:
267:
262:
226:
221:
219:
216:
113:
110:
92:Prajñāpāramitā
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4762:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4491:Miscellaneous
4488:
4482:
4481:Vegetarianism
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Buddha in art
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:United States
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Padmasambhava
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3426:Major figures
3423:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:Western tulku
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Five precepts
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Dhamma vicaya
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Buddhābhiṣeka
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:Enlightenment
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Dhamma theory
2551:
2549:
2548:Buddha-nature
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Samantabhadra
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:1-59376-009-4
2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:Śatasāhasrikā
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:Tibetan canon
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:'" (Tibetan:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
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849:
846:
845:
842:
837:
836:
829:
828:Vegetarianism
826:
824:
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819:
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811:
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784:
783:Recollections
781:
779:
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769:
766:
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759:
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753:Five precepts
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
737:
732:
731:
724:
721:
719:
718:Chinese canon
716:
714:
713:Tibetan canon
711:
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217:
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208:
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205:Tibetan canon
202:
197:
192:
191:
189:
184:
183:Dharmaguptaka
179:
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171:
166:
163:
162:
161:Aṣṭasāhasrikā
157:
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79:
73:
65:
62:
59:
55:
47:
43:
38:
32:
28:
23:
19:
4669:Bodhisattvas
4589:Christianity
4584:Baháʼí Faith
4449:Dharmachakra
4439:Prayer wheel
4429:Prayer beads
4197:Architecture
4076:969 Movement
3860:Saudi Arabia
3838:Central Asia
3831:South Africa
3653:
3636:
3569:Panchen Lama
3474:Buddhapālita
3070:Satipatthana
3065:Mindful Yoga
2978:Recollection
2892:Brahmavihara
2763:Japanese Zen
2758:Chinese Chan
2718:Animal realm
2525:Key concepts
2347:Bodhisattvas
2159:Three Jewels
2060:
2045:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1987:
1970:
1965:
1949:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1736:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1576:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1512:
1492:
1491:ACI (1993).
1487:
1478:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1430:
1421:
1378:
1362:
1323:
1321:100,000 line
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:Edward Conze
1279:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:The Tibetan
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1140:(344–413 CE)
1133:
1129:
1125:Dà zhìdù lùn
1123:
1117:
1110:
778:Merit making
743:Three Jewels
683:Buddhavacana
613:Impermanence
601:Dharma wheel
462:Commentaries
456:
452:
447:
441:
435:
431:
421:
417:
409:
407:
404:
399:
396:Pañcaviṃśati
395:
392:Pañcaviṃśati
391:
388:Pañcaviṃśati
387:
384:
366:
362:
358:
356:100,000 line
355:
351:
349:
325:
320:
311:
307:
301:
299:
296:
283:
279:
275:
271:
269:
264:
257:
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245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
228:
223:
209:
193:
186:
180:
175:
172:
168:
160:
153:
149:
141:Edward Conze
138:
133:
102:
95:
75:
60:
53:
51:
46:Heian period
27:Heian period
18:
4514:Dharma talk
4343:Asalha Puja
4139:Eschatology
3942:Switzerland
3922:New Zealand
3850:Middle East
3759:Philippines
3679:Afghanistan
3484:Bodhidharma
3469:Buddhaghosa
3389:Householder
3299:Monasticism
3252:Bodhisattva
3107:Prostration
3060:Mindfulness
2988:Anapanasati
2971:Kammaṭṭhāna
2768:Korean Seon
2708:Asura realm
2703:Human realm
2643:Ten Fetters
2598:Parinirvana
2500:Uppalavanna
2465:Mahākaccana
2450:Mahākassapa
2382:Kṣitigarbha
2377:Ākāśagarbha
2274:Suddhodāna
2219:Four sights
2146:Foundations
2019:SUNY Press.
1701:pp. 145-146
1201:, Tibetan:
1197:(Sanskrit:
1013:New Zealand
868:Bodhisattva
853:Four Stages
808:Monasticism
788:Mindfulness
758:Perfections
688:Early Texts
235:18,000 line
4631:Psychology
4611:Gnosticism
4599:Comparison
4594:Influences
4576:Comparison
4459:Bhavacakra
4417:Kushinagar
4392:Pilgrimage
4338:Māgha Pūjā
4293:Bodhi Tree
4109:Buddhology
4099:Abhidharma
4091:Philosophy
4024:Menander I
3892:Costa Rica
3843:Uzbekistan
3684:Bangladesh
3638:Dhammapada
3622:Pali Canon
3584:Ajahn Chah
3564:Dalai Lama
3464:Kumārajīva
3459:Vasubandhu
3434:The Buddha
3342:Zen master
3277:Sakadagami
3257:Buddhahood
3188:Pratimokṣa
3003:Shikantaza
2959:Meditation
2934:Deity yoga
2805:Madhyamaka
2698:Deva realm
2593:Mindstream
2543:Bodhicitta
2455:Aṅgulimāla
2322:Devadatta
2298:Yaśodharā
2201:The Buddha
2191:Middle Way
2029:Red Pine.
1981:References
1869:9 February
1221:Vasubandhu
1138:Kumārajīva
886:Traditions
823:Pilgrimage
763:Meditation
723:Post-canon
703:Pāli Canon
633:Middle Way
530:The Buddha
403:versions."
381:Recensions
4699:Festivals
4679:Buddhists
4641:Theosophy
4444:Symbolism
4434:Hama yumi
4407:Bodh Gaya
4174:Socialism
4149:Evolution
4124:Economics
3962:Venezuela
3877:Australia
3872:Argentina
3796:Sri Lanka
3791:Singapore
3709:Indonesia
3671:Countries
3612:Tripiṭaka
3574:Ajahn Mun
3449:Nagarjuna
3444:Aśvaghoṣa
3327:Anagārika
3322:Śrāmaṇerī
3317:Śrāmaṇera
3312:Bhikkhunī
3272:Sotāpanna
3161:Passaddhi
3102:Offerings
3077:Nekkhamma
2954:Iddhipada
2874:Practices
2844:Theravada
2817:Vajrayana
2810:Yogachara
2780:Pure Land
2693:Six Paths
2680:Cosmology
2460:Anuruddha
2435:Sāriputta
2425:Kaundinya
2417:Disciples
2392:Vajrapāṇi
2244:Footprint
2209:Tathāgata
1215:Tibetan:
1033:Sri Lanka
1023:Singapore
978:Indonesia
918:Vajrayāna
893:Theravāda
848:Awakening
736:Practices
693:Tripiṭaka
663:Cosmology
638:Emptiness
618:Suffering
426:Group B.
240:Tibetan:
218:The texts
68:摩訶般若波羅蜜多經
4744:Category
4717:Category
4646:Violence
4616:Hinduism
4564:Sanskrit
4519:Hinayana
4504:Amitābha
4464:Swastika
4333:Uposatha
4323:Holidays
4308:Calendar
4154:Humanism
3992:Kanishka
3982:Timeline
3806:Thailand
3774:Kalmykia
3769:Buryatia
3754:Pakistan
3739:Mongolia
3734:Maldives
3729:Malaysia
3694:Cambodia
3559:Shamarpa
3554:Nichiren
3504:Xuanzang
3439:Nagasena
3357:Rinpoche
3087:Pāramitā
2929:Devotion
2849:Navayana
2837:Dzogchen
2800:Nichiren
2748:Mahayana
2740:Branches
2618:Saṅkhāra
2367:Mañjuśrī
2324:(cousin)
2316:(cousin)
2284:(mother)
2276:(father)
2264:Miracles
2214:Birthday
2131:Glossary
2104:Buddhism
1313:Xuánzăng
1188:Kashmiri
1178:Ornament
1174:Ornament
1128:(大智度論, *
1043:Thailand
1003:Mongolia
998:Malaysia
963:Cambodia
928:Navayana
908:Hinayana
903:Mahāyāna
813:Lay life
643:Morality
623:Not-self
581:Concepts
540:Councils
525:Timeline
497:Glossary
479:Buddhism
471:a series
469:Part of
434:and his
428:Xuánzăng
375:Xuánzăng
371:Yeshé Dé
310:and the
201:Xuánzàng
122:Xuánzàng
112:Overview
42:Chūsonji
4694:Temples
4674:Buddhas
4636:Science
4626:Judaism
4621:Jainism
4539:Lineage
4499:Abhijñā
4469:Thangka
4412:Sarnath
4397:Lumbini
4318:Funeral
4313:Cuisine
4189:Culture
4164:Reality
4114:Creator
4104:Atomism
3974:History
3947:Ukraine
3907:Germany
3826:Senegal
3816:Vietnam
3744:Myanmar
3544:Shinran
3534:Karmapa
3509:Shandao
3479:Dignāga
3404:Śrāvaka
3384:Donchee
3379:Kappiya
3337:Sayadaw
3307:Bhikkhu
3282:Anāgāmi
3239:Nirvana
3205:Samadhi
3092:Paritta
3033:Tonglen
3028:Mandala
2983:Smarana
2964:Mantras
2912:Upekkha
2882:Bhavana
2832:Shingon
2785:Tiantai
2638:Tathātā
2628:Śūnyatā
2623:Skandha
2613:Saṃsāra
2608:Rebirth
2583:Kleshas
2573:Indriya
2475:Subhūti
2360:Guanyin
2314:Ānanda
2306:Rāhula
2186:Nirvana
2126:Outline
1907:14 June
1683:14 June
1247:Nyingma
1053:Vietnam
1008:Myanmar
923:Tibetan
913:Chinese
841:Nirvāṇa
658:Saṃsāra
653:Rebirth
518:History
507:Outline
367:chū hùi
292:Kashmir
90:of the
64:Chinese
4689:Sutras
4684:Suttas
4549:Siddhi
4534:Koliya
4509:Brahmā
4424:Poetry
4370:Mantra
4360:Kasaya
4232:Pagoda
4212:Kyaung
4207:Vihāra
4202:Temple
4144:Ethics
3987:Ashoka
3937:Sweden
3932:Poland
3927:Norway
3917:Mexico
3902:France
3887:Canada
3882:Brazil
3821:Africa
3801:Taiwan
3764:Russia
3689:Bhutan
3649:Vinaya
3529:Naropa
3519:Saraha
3454:Asanga
3210:Prajñā
3119:Refuge
3082:Nianfo
3043:Tertön
3038:Tantra
3023:Ganana
3013:Tukdam
2939:Dhyāna
2907:Mudita
2902:Karuṇā
2795:Risshū
2790:Huayan
2723:Naraka
2663:Anattā
2658:Dukkha
2653:Anicca
2558:Dharma
2510:Channa
2445:Ānanda
2430:Assaji
2397:Skanda
2300:(wife)
2269:Family
2249:Relics
2174:Sangha
2169:Dharma
2164:Buddha
2052:
2037:
1994:
1956:
1583:
1469:
1158:, the
1149:Jízáng
1122:, the
1038:Taiwan
1018:Russia
958:Brazil
953:Bhutan
873:Buddha
793:Wisdom
576:Dharma
316:urtext
250:Gilgit
196:ślokas
106:ślokas
74::
72:pinyin
66::
4661:Lists
4529:Kalpa
4524:Iddhi
4387:Music
4382:Mudra
4348:Vassa
4328:Vesak
4298:Budai
4244:Candi
4227:Stupa
4159:Logic
3912:Italy
3811:Tibet
3749:Nepal
3719:Korea
3714:Japan
3704:India
3699:China
3644:Sutra
3599:Texts
3549:Dōgen
3539:Hōnen
3524:Atiśa
3489:Zhiyi
3399:Achar
3367:Tulku
3362:Geshe
3347:Rōshi
3332:Ajahn
3287:Arhat
3247:Bodhi
3217:Vīrya
3134:Sacca
3129:Satya
3124:Sādhu
3112:Music
3055:Merit
3048:Terma
3008:Zazen
2944:Faith
2897:Mettā
2578:Karma
2538:Bardo
2505:Asita
2495:Khema
2485:Upāli
2470:Nanda
2308:(son)
2282:Māyā
2259:Films
2136:Index
1330:Notes
1262:Gelug
1048:Tibet
988:Korea
983:Japan
973:India
968:China
933:Newar
858:Arhat
648:Karma
502:Index
288:Nepal
165:text.
4559:Pāḷi
4544:Māra
4454:Flag
3855:Iran
3779:Tuva
3724:Laos
3352:Lama
3200:Śīla
3168:Śīla
3156:Pīti
3146:Sati
3097:Puja
3018:Koan
2924:Dāna
2515:Yasa
2402:Tārā
2050:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1909:2022
1871:2024
1685:2022
1581:ISBN
1467:ISBN
993:Laos
898:Pāli
350:The
290:and
270:The
229:The
83:lit.
58:Skt.
52:The
4281:Art
4217:Wat
2753:Zen
1315:'s
1272:).
1257:).
1242:).
1154:In
1118:In
430:'s
361:T:
354:, (
278:T:
4746::
3783:ru
1900:.
1862:.
1851:^
1745:^
1676:.
1568:^
1520:^
1502:^
1439:^
1420:.
1400:^
1386:^
1370:^
1352:^
1338:^
1028:US
473:on
214:.
207:.
80:;
70:;
3785:)
3781:(
2999:)
2995:(
2090:e
2083:t
2076:v
2056:.
2041:.
1998:.
1960:.
1911:.
1873:.
1703:.
1687:.
1587:.
1473:.
1424:.
1319:(
1307:.
1268:(
1253:(
1211:(
1168:(
1142:,
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1093:t
1086:v
274:(
258:.
233:(
190:.
124:.
56:(
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