558:
546:
228:
94:
42:
69:
461:. The nest is a cup made up of small sticks and placed on a low bush or on the ground, sometimes at the base of a bush. The nest is prominent and often placed on an isolated bush. Two or three eggs are laid and both sexes take turns in incubation. They feed on insects and other invertebrates, small lizards and seeds. Young birds are capable of swift running even before they can fly. The female may perform
522:
534:
439:
Birds are seen singly or in pairs as they forage by running or walking in spurts, probing and digging the ground. They have been recorded to feed on the fruiting bodies of certain fungi. The breeding season is mainly after the first rains, in India most records are from March to July. Late records in
444:
for which this species is named. The striking wing pattern of black wing feathers with a white base and trailing edge; and a white tail with black outer feathers are displayed in flight. The male also sings with rising and falling notes consisting of trilled whistles and clicks that have been
430:
white while the upper-parts are sandy grey. The female is slightly smaller with less prominent markings and the bill is slightly shorter. The hind claw is short and straight. The curved upper beak has the nostril opening exposed. The tongue is bifid at the tip.
425:
This lark is large, long-legged and slender-bodied with a distinctive down-curved bill. The face has dark markings including a line through the eye and whisker like-lines from the base of bill running under the eye. The breast is spotted and the underside is
440:
August when the rains were delayed have been noted in India. The courtship display of the male consists of rising with fluttering wing-strokes and then diving down with closed wings to a perch. The slow flappy start to the song flight recall a
474:
lizards. The water loss through their skin varies with temperature and they are able to live in very arid conditions. Their breeding is dependent on the rains and in very dry years they may not breed.
321:. The name Alaemon comes from the Greek alΔmΕn, meaning "wanderer" (from alaomai, meaning "to wander"). The genus was established by Alexander Keyserling and Johann Heinrich Blasius in 1840.
1575:
557:
1373:
1412:
1520:
1492:
1347:
494:
has been assigned to the populations along the Red Sea coast while the eastern population of Iraq, Pakistan and north-western India are assigned to
381:
1545:
1386:
1018:"Effects of food supplementation on behavioural decisions of hoopoe-larks in the Arabian Desert: balancing water, energy and thermoregulation"
545:
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The wide distribution consists of several populations that have been designated as subspecies. These include
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988:
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768:
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41:
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392:. Found in north-eastern Sudan to northern Somalia, central Saudi Arabia to southern Yemen
370:
1048:
815:"Nest site selection in a hot desert: trade-off between microclimate and predation risk?"
585:
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346:
275:
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73:
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916:
851:
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977:"Phenotypic flexibility in cutaneous water loss and lipids of the stratum corneum"
1313:
17:
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866:
833:
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412:
313:
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which is a breeding resident of arid, desert and semi-desert regions from the
1300:
1183:
470:
305:
Formerly, the greater hoopoe-lark was classified as belonging to the genera
145:
105:
1036:
1002:
1477:
1177:
125:
917:"Lizard burrows provide thermal refugia for larks in the Arabian desert"
670:
1497:
1352:
1220:
953:
369:: Found in northern Africa from southern Morocco and Mauritania to the
289:, Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. It was formerly known as the
165:
1135:. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. p. 39.
1072:
Dickinson, E.C.; R.W.R.J. Dekker; S. Eck & S. Somadikarta (2001).
993:
976:
1207:
441:
388:
115:
1365:
1287:
1154:
1108:
975:
Haugen, Michael J.; Tieleman, B. Irene; Williams, Joseph B. (2003).
935:
772:
490:
of the north
African Sahara region and northern Arabia. Subspecies
1282:
307:
278:
155:
135:
1158:
468:
During the heat of the day, they may shelter in the burrows of
416:. Found in eastern Arabia to Iraq, Iran and north-western India
1074:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 12. Types of the Alaudidae"
628:
626:
915:
Williams, J. B.; Tieleman, B. I. & Shobrak, M. (1999).
892:
Cunningham P L (2000). "The use of burrows by Hoopoe Lark (
692:. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 309.
410:: Originally described as a separate species in the genus
386:: Originally described as a separate species in the genus
744:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 16β19.
742:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 5
813:
Tieleman BI; H J Van
Noordwijk; JB Williams (2008).
1467:
1167:
755:Alsheikh, A.M.; Trappe, J.M. (1983). "Taxonomy of
609:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22717262A118704240.en
453:while nosediving. The typical call is a rolling
726:. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 316β318.
690:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
1095:Vaurie, C (1951). "A study of Asiatic larks".
706:Guide to the birds of Europe and North Africa
8:
285:across much of northern Africa, through the
1155:
1132:Check-list of birds of the World. Volume 9
945:11370/724460c3-824d-4eba-ac1d-fca57cc5fae8
843:11370/943c7a73-2f49-4aea-80e2-4ad317fa3f94
226:
67:
40:
31:
992:
943:
841:
709:. Gurney and Jackson, London. p. 52.
669:
607:
486:of the Cape Verde Islands, the nominate
1576:Taxa named by RenΓ© Louiche Desfontaines
723:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 2
576:
517:
465:when the young or nest are threatened.
788:"Nidification of the Desert Sand Lark
735:
733:
683:
681:
7:
1340:8371153a-a00a-442c-bede-af6f01ddecde
759:, a desert truffle eaten by birds".
1521:IUCN Red List least concern species
595:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
688:Rasmussen PC; JC Anderton (2005).
25:
1016:Tieleman BI; JB Williams (2002).
355:North African greater hoopoe-lark
351:: Found on the Cape Verde Islands
556:
544:
532:
520:
92:
584:BirdLife International (2017).
1546:Birds of the Arabian Peninsula
1151:- The Internet Bird Collection
551:Perched on a bush (Mauritania)
338:Cape Verde greater hoopoe-lark
1:
634:"Alaemon alaudipes - Avibase"
662:IOC World Bird List Datasets
565:Alaemon alaudipes alaudipes
478:Distribution and populations
834:10.1525/cond.2008.110.1.116
396:Eastern greater hoopoe-lark
1592:
761:Canadian Journal of Botany
740:Ali S; SD Ripley (1986).
658:"IOC World Bird List 6.4"
602:: e.T22717262A118704240.
246:
239:
234:
225:
218:
213:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1536:Birds of the Middle East
1097:Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist
875:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
796:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
703:Ramsay, Wardlaw (1923).
449:followed by a prolonged
301:Taxonomy and systematics
1571:Birds described in 1789
1149:Photographs and videos
1037:10.1006/anbe.2001.1927
255:Certhilauda desertorum
1541:Birds of North Africa
435:Behaviour and ecology
293:and sometimes as the
1561:Birds of Afghanistan
1335:Fauna Europaea (new)
757:Phaeangium lefebvrei
527:Head pattern of male
463:distraction displays
51:Little Rann of Kutch
35:Greater hoopoe-lark
1566:Fauna of the Sahara
1531:Birds of Cape Verde
865:Betham, RM (1920).
786:Bulkley, H (1902).
671:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4
638:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
266:greater hoopoe-lark
59:Conservation status
1078:Zool. Verh. Leiden
869:Alaemon desertorum
867:"The Desert Lark (
790:Alaemon desertorum
720:Oates, EW (1890).
283:Cape Verde Islands
1551:Birds of Pakistan
1508:
1507:
1457:Alaemon-alaudipes
1426:Open Tree of Life
1213:alaemon-alaudipes
1199:Alaemon alaudipes
1169:Alaemon alaudipes
1161:Taxon identifiers
994:10.1242/jeb.00596
987:(20): 3581β3588.
894:Alaemon alaudipes
588:Alaemon alaudipes
445:transcribed as a
409:
385:
368:
350:
295:large desert lark
287:Arabian Peninsula
271:Alaemon alaudipes
262:
261:
198:Alaemon alaudipes
180:A. alaudipes
82:
18:Large desert lark
16:(Redirected from
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1047:. Archived from
1025:Animal Behaviour
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1006:
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767:(7): 1919β1925.
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506:are included in
403:
379:
376:A. a. desertorum
362:
345:
333:are recognized:
291:bifasciated lark
230:
200:
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96:
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49:Individual from
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1469:Upupa alaudipes
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1129:, eds. (1960).
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936:10.2307/1370208
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371:Sinai Peninsula
359:A. a. alaudipes
342:A. a. boavistae
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317:until moved to
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250:Upupa alaudipes
235:Resident range
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27:Species of bird
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1556:Birds of India
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1143:External links
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1127:JC Greenway Jr
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1031:(3): 519β529.
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930:(3): 714β717.
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1054:on 2011-07-24
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881:(2): 400β401.
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498:. Forms like
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189:Binomial name
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74:Least Concern
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1056:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1028:
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1011:
984:
981:J. Exp. Biol
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641:. Retrieved
637:
613:. Retrieved
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579:
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507:
503:
502:and variety
499:
495:
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400:A. a. doriae
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365:Desfontaines
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206:Desfontaines
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29:
1361:iNaturalist
1193:Wikispecies
1103:: 431β526.
615:11 November
447:tee-tee-tee
421:Description
413:Certhilauda
314:Certhilauda
214:Subspecies
1515:Categories
1484:Q109578521
1452:Xeno-canto
1058:2010-09-26
822:The Condor
643:2016-12-09
572:References
492:desertorum
331:subspecies
325:Subspecies
1084:: 85β126.
488:alaudipes
484:boavistae
471:Uromastyx
406:Salvadori
276:passerine
220:See text
174:Species:
156:Alaudidae
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1478:Wikidata
1405:22717262
1379:10216735
1239:22717262
1234:BirdLife
1178:Wikidata
1109:2246/952
1045:16483894
1003:12966049
962:85220234
898:Tribulus
852:15080004
563:Eggs of
241:Synonyms
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
1526:Alaemon
1498:4408984
1431:1079834
1353:2490659
1288:grhlar1
1262:grhlar1
1221:Avibase
1184:Q899345
954:1370208
514:Gallery
504:cinerea
500:pallida
451:tee-hoo
408:, 1868)
384:, 1814)
382:Stanley
367:, 1789)
347:Hartert
319:Alaemon
274:) is a
208:, 1789)
167:Alaemon
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
1444:212745
1418:215280
1392:558491
1309:EURING
1301:101238
1252:116482
1208:ARKive
1123:Mayr E
1043:
1001:
960:
952:
924:Condor
850:
539:Tarsus
508:doriae
496:doriae
442:hoopoe
389:Alauda
349:, 1917
1439:WoRMS
1374:IRMNG
1327:97386
1296:EUNIS
1283:eBird
1275:66722
1259:BOW:
1052:(PDF)
1041:S2CID
1021:(PDF)
958:S2CID
950:JSTOR
920:(PDF)
904:: 21.
848:S2CID
818:(PDF)
455:zreee
428:buffy
329:Four
308:Upupa
1493:GBIF
1413:NCBI
1400:IUCN
1387:ITIS
1366:7353
1348:GBIF
1314:9580
1247:BOLD
999:PMID
896:)".
617:2021
600:2017
402:) -
361:) -
344:) -
311:and
279:bird
264:The
136:Aves
1270:CoL
1105:hdl
1082:335
1033:doi
989:doi
985:206
940:hdl
932:doi
928:101
838:hdl
830:doi
826:110
769:doi
666:doi
604:doi
459:too
457:or
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