845:
776:
663:
40:
31:
462:
84:
827:
59:
619:
791:
809:
653:
prefer water warmer than 21 °C (70 °F) and are entirely absent at less than 16 °C (61 °F). Consequently, spawning is year-round in tropical regions, but generally in the spring and summer in colder regions. Through a spawning season each female lays many thousand pelagic eggs that
443:
of South Korea, the species resides mainly in water warmer than 14 °C (57 °F), while catches are poor in colder water. Off southern Brazil it mainly occurs in waters warmer than 16 °C (61 °F). It is absent from waters below 10 °C (50 °F). The largehead hairtail prefers
367:
Largehead hairtails are silvery steel blue in color, turning silvery gray after death. The fins are generally semi-transparent and may have a yellowish tinge. Largehead hairtails are elongated in shape with a thin pointed tail (they lack a fish tail in the usual form). The eyes are large, and the
448:
and has been recorded at depths of 0 to 589 m (0–1,932 ft). In
European waters, most records are from 100 to 350 m (330–1,150 ft), Off southern Brazil hairtails are most abundant between 40 and 120 m (130–390 ft), they have been recorded between 55 and
690:
Fishing Area 61). The next largest catches were reported from South Korea, Japan, and
Pakistan. Some of the numerous other countries where regularly caught include Angola, Nigeria, Senegal, Mauritania, Morocco, Brazil, Trinidad, Colombia, Mexico, southeastern United States, Iran, India, and
371:
Largehead hairtails grow to 6 kg (13 lb) in weight, and 2.34 m (7 ft 8 in) in length. Most are only 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) long, although they regularly reach 1.5–1.8 m (4 ft 11 in – 5 ft 11 in) in
449:
385 m (180–1,263 ft) in the East
Pacific, and in southern Japan's Bungo Channel they are primarily known from 60 to 280 m (200–920 ft) but most common between 70 and 160 m (230–520 ft). They are mainly
769:), where they are eaten grilled or fried. Its flesh is firm yet tender when cooked, with a moderate level of "fishiness" to the smell and a low level of oiliness. The largehead hairtail is also notable for being fairly easy to debone.
1528:
Rajesh; Rohit; Vase; Sampathkumur & Sahib (2014). "Fishery, reproductive biology and stock status of the largehead hairtail
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 off Karnataka, south-west coast of India".
844:
473:
that includes several species with the main groups being in the
Atlantic (Atlantic cutlassfish), East Pacific (Pacific cutlassfish), Northwest Pacific (Japanese cutlassfish) and Indo-Pacific. If
1200:
Martins, A.G.; Haimovici, M. (1997). "Distribution, abundance and biological interactions of the cutlassfish
Trichiurus lepturus in the southern Brazil subtropical convergence ecosystem".
634:
and small fish during the night and returning to the sea bed in the day. This movement pattern is reversed by large adults, which mainly feed on fish. Other known prey items include
654:
hatch after three to six days. In the Sea of Japan most individuals reach maturity when two years old, but some already after one year. The oldest recorded age is 15 years.
686:, but also using a wide range of other methods. In 2009, by far the largest catches (1.2 million tonnes) were reported by China and Taiwan from the Northwest Pacific (
380:
Largehead hairtails are found worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans. In the East
Atlantic they range from southern United Kingdom to South Africa, including the
1900:
1605:
775:
1965:
2084:
1592:
675:
610:
have been used for the populations off
Australia and in the Indo-Pacific, respectively, but firm evidence supporting their validity as species is lacking.
356:
1178:
Kim, S.-H. & H.-K. Rho (1998). "Study on the
Assembling Mechanism of the Hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus, at the Fishing Grounds of the Cheju Strait".
513:. Morphometric and meristic differences have also been shown in the population of the East Pacific (California to Peru), leading some to recognize it as
1874:
1913:
1755:
916:
1991:
1724:
1695:
1635:
1126:
1098:
2119:
1453:
Shih, N.T.; K.C. Hsu & I.H. Ni (2011). "Age, growth and reproduction of cutlassfishes
Trichiurus spp. in the southern East China Sea".
1422:"Morphological and molecular characterization of hairtail (Trichiurus spp.) from the Indian Ocean, southern coast of East Java, Indonesia"
576:, which however lacked any samples from the southern parts of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, there are three species in the Indo-Pacific:
2094:
1690:
1630:
2099:
1073:
1045:
964:
674:
Largehead hairtail is a major commercial species. With reported landings of more than 1.3 million tonnes in 2009, it was the sixth
2043:
2114:
198:
826:
1918:
1751:
584:(West Pacific and Eastern Indian Ocean; the species also found in the Atlantic) and the final preliminarily referred to as
1952:
339:
family, Trichiuridae. This common to abundant species is found in tropical and temperate oceans throughout the world. The
790:
1835:
1822:
1359:
662:
83:
2109:
808:
667:
1970:
39:
439:
indicated that the optimum water temperature is 20–24 °C (68–75 °F). Based on fishing catches in the
1272:
Tzeng, C.H.; Chen, C.S.; Chiu, T.S. (2007). "Analysis of morphometry and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two
2061:
1813:
627:
598:
482:
279:
253:
2104:
1775:
643:
343:
is not fully resolved, and the Atlantic, East Pacific and Northwest Pacific populations are also known as
2089:
2017:
1840:
639:
474:
219:
178:
2035:
2048:
1462:
1285:
1209:
417:
223:
930:
907:
48:
30:
1944:
1147:"Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Hairtail (Trichiurus japonicus) in the Bungo Channel, Japan"
461:
1340:
1145:
Kao; Tomiyasu; Takahashi; Ogawa; Hirose; Kurosaka; Tsuru; Sanada; Minami & Miyashita (2015).
550:
530:
340:
206:
78:
2022:
1276:
species in waters of the western North Pacific: taxonomic assessment and population structure".
1905:
1668:
737:) is a suffix for "fish". It is popular for frying or grilling. In Japan, where it is known as
561:
and the Indo-Pacific populations also are recognized as separate species, effectively limiting
2004:
1848:
1122:
1094:
1069:
1041:
546:
538:
469:
Although often considered a single highly widespread species, it has been argued that it is a
381:
234:
2009:
1931:
1568:
1505:
1470:
1433:
1332:
1293:
1217:
1158:
925:
257:
1827:
1717:
1978:
650:
589:
470:
1682:
1622:
1549:
1466:
1289:
1213:
494:
486:
429:
397:
290:
125:
1391:
1312:
1236:
1221:
2078:
1926:
1474:
1297:
960:
715:
450:
436:
393:
268:
194:
135:
68:
63:
1510:
1489:
1344:
1853:
679:
569:
498:
490:
405:
618:
1957:
1939:
1887:
1807:
745:
683:
565:
to the West Atlantic (contrary to IUCN), as they all show a greater divergence.
440:
336:
301:
145:
1798:
1573:
444:
relatively shallow coastal regions over muddy bottoms, but it sometimes enters
1438:
1421:
1336:
816:
798:
401:
155:
1009:
553:
between West and East Atlantic populations. However, this would require that
502:
445:
95:
465:
Largehead hairtail, about 65 cm (26 in) long, caught off Pakistan
1983:
1861:
1792:
1163:
1146:
973:
906:
Collette, B.B.; Pina Amargos, F.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; et al. (2015).
857:
642:
younger individuals. Largehead hairtails are often found in large, dense
526:
506:
413:
389:
385:
115:
2056:
1879:
1866:
1594:
Yearbook of fishery and aquaculture statistics 2009. Capture production
762:
409:
1591:
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2011).
755:
1892:
851:
425:
105:
1769:
1488:
Bittar; Awabdi; Tonini; Vidal Junior; Madeira Di Beneditto (2012).
761:(uo)":fish), they are fished for food and eaten grilled or raw, as
678:. The species is caught throughout much of its range, typically by
2030:
834:
782:
661:
635:
631:
617:
573:
545:
recognizes the East Atlantic population as a distinct, currently
1996:
1358:
Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; van der Laan, R. (31 August 2017).
1245:(Perciformes: Trichiuridae) based on mitochondrial DNA analysis"
542:
421:
1773:
1064:
Muus, B.; J. G. Nielsen; P. Dahlstrom & B. Nystrom (1999).
568:
Additional studies are required on the possible separation and
1601:
687:
622:
Head showing the long and pointed teeth of this predatory fish
412:
to South Africa, Japan, the entire coast of Australia (except
765:. They are also called "sword-fish" in Portugal and Brazil (
424:, they are absent from the central Pacific Ocean, including
1554:
in the southern Brazil subtropical convergence ecosystem"
1040:(3rd ed.). Australian Fishing Network. p. 100.
1665:
Categorical Analysis of the Chinese Language Translation
638:
and shrimp, and the highly carnivorous adults regularly
1420:
Firawati, I.; M. Murwantoko & E. Setyobudi (2016).
1494:
through prey proximate-composition and caloric values"
1317:
Garman, 1899, being a valid of species distinct from
1180:
Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
572:
of the Indo-Pacific populations. Based on studies of
537:, but they are recognized as separate species by the
1390:
Hsu, K.C.; Shih, N.S.; Ni, I.H.; Shao, K.T. (2009).
1235:
Chakraborty, A.; Aranishi, F.; Iwatsuki, Y. (2006).
1151:
The Journal of the Marine Acoustics Society of Japan
1782:
1490:"Feeding preference of adult females of ribbonfish
1091:
A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes from Maine to Texas
666:Largehead hairtail being dried for preservation at
435:A study of largehead hairtails in southern Japan's
368:large mouth contains long pointed fang-like teeth.
453:, but may appear at the surface during the night.
1656:Sin, Ihaeng; Gim, Gyeongjun; Gim, Jinam (1960).
477:, the Atlantic would retain the scientific name
1093:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 378.
1068:. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book. p. 234.
931:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190090A19929379.en
400:. In the East Pacific they range from southern
355:, respectively. This predatory, elongated fish
1392:"Speciation and population structure of three
1195:
1193:
1112:
1110:
753:
743:
549:. This is based on genetic evidence showing a
1523:
1521:
8:
1031:
1029:
1027:
732:
722:
709:
699:
1321:Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes: Trichiuridae)"
694:In Korea, the largehead hairtail is called
580:(marginal in the region, see range above),
1770:
1586:
1584:
1059:
1057:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
57:
38:
29:
20:
1572:
1509:
1437:
1162:
1140:
1138:
929:
1267:
1265:
1117:Hutchins, B. & R. Swainston (1996).
856:(battered and deep-fried hairtail) from
781:Largehead hairtails at a fish market in
460:
1756:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1313:"Redescription of the trichiurid fish,
1311:Burhanuddin, A.I.; Parin, N.V. (2008).
917:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
901:
899:
897:
895:
871:
771:
649:Spawning depends on temperature as the
392:) to northern Argentina, including the
1604:. pp. 27, 202–203. Archived from
1385:
1383:
1381:
1004:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
525:are recognized as separate species by
384:. In the West Atlantic it ranges from
1725:National Institute of Korean Language
1696:National Institute of Korean Language
1636:National Institute of Korean Language
1548:Martins, A.G.; Haimovici, M. (2000).
1089:Kells, V. & K. Carpenter (2011).
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
7:
2062:BDEA5492-5B28-4C2A-9239-EF5420962BFC
2036:E3AF91C2-40FC-87CA-8DE7-49649F4D468C
676:most important captured fish species
2085:IUCN Red List least concern species
1691:Standard Korean Language Dictionary
1631:Standard Korean Language Dictionary
1396:species based on mitochondrial DNA"
588:sp. 2 (Indian Ocean, and East and
14:
1550:"Reproduction of the cutlassfish
509:, and is sometimes recognized as
1667:] (in Korean). Joseon Kora:
1475:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01805.x
1366:. California Academy of Sciences
1298:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01368.x
1119:Sea Fishes of Southern Australia
843:
825:
807:
789:
774:
82:
1511:10.1590/S1679-62252012000100019
1455:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1:
1222:10.1016/s0165-7836(96)00566-8
838:(simmered largehead hairtail)
626:Juveniles participate in the
1237:"Genetic differentiation of
802:(grilled largehead hairtail)
2120:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
404:to Peru. Widespread in the
2136:
2095:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
1716:홍, 윤표 (1 September 2006).
1574:10.3989/scimar.2000.64n197
1121:. Swainston. p. 100.
2100:Fish of the Pacific Ocean
1337:10.1134/S0032945208100019
754:
744:
733:
723:
710:
700:
489:. The Northwest Pacific (
408:region, ranging from the
312:Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887
212:
205:
184:
177:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1718:
1684:
1660:
1624:
977:. February 2015 version.
963:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
820:(raw largehead hairtail)
357:supports major fisheries
1439:10.13057/biodiv/d180126
1278:Journal of Fish Biology
924:: e.T190090A115307118.
668:Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
628:diel vertical migration
614:Behavior and life cycle
428:. Some populations are
2115:Fish described in 1758
1325:Journal of Ichthyology
727:) meaning "sword" and
671:
623:
466:
298:Trichiurus malabaricus
2018:Paleobiology Database
1752:"Trichiurus lepturus"
1038:Australian Fish Guide
1036:Prokop, F.B. (2006).
1010:"Trichiurus lepturus"
665:
621:
592:). It is likely that
464:
1239:Trichiurus japonicus
1164:10.3135/jmasj.42.167
630:, rising to feed on
353:Japanese cutlassfish
345:Atlantic cutlassfish
276:Trichiurus argenteus
250:Trichiurus japonicus
1828:Trichiurus_lepturus
1814:Trichiurus lepturus
1784:Trichiurus lepturus
1552:Trichiurus lepturus
1492:Trichiurus lepturus
1467:2011JApIc..27.1307S
1290:2007JFBio..70S.165T
1214:1997FishR..30..217M
967:Trichiurus lepturus
910:Trichiurus lepturus
658:Fisheries and usage
547:undescribed species
349:Pacific cutlassfish
335:is a member of the
328:Trichiurus lepturus
188:Trichiurus lepturus
49:Conservation status
24:Largehead hairtail
1403:Zoological Studies
1252:Zoological Studies
1202:Fisheries Research
751:(tachi)": sword, "
672:
624:
467:
323:largehead hairtail
242:Trichiurus haumela
2110:Cosmopolitan fish
2072:
2071:
2005:Open Tree of Life
1776:Taxon identifiers
1498:Neotrop. Ichthyol
1364:Catalog of Fishes
1315:Trichiurus nitens
1128:978-1-86252-661-7
1100:978-0-8018-9838-9
539:Catalog of Fishes
529:where considered
382:Mediterranean Sea
376:Range and habitat
319:
318:
265:Trichiurus nitens
72:
2127:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1958:NBNSYS0000187956
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1771:
1766:
1764:
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1735:
1733:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1679:
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1653:
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1613:
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1588:
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1576:
1558:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1461:(6): 1307–1315.
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1232:
1226:
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1197:
1188:
1187:
1175:
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1168:
1166:
1142:
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1114:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1006:
979:
978:
957:
936:
935:
933:
903:
847:
829:
811:
793:
778:
760:
759:
758:
750:
749:
748:
736:
735:
726:
725:
713:
712:
703:
702:
590:South China Seas
313:
309:Trichiurus coxii
305:
294:
287:Trichiurus lajor
283:
272:
261:
246:
237:
227:
216:Trichiurus coxii
190:
170:T. lepturus
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
42:
33:
21:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1979:Observation.org
1977:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1778:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:‘가물치’와 ‘붕어’의 어원
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1662:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1561:Scientia Marina
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
982:
959:
958:
939:
905:
904:
873:
868:
861:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
779:
752:
742:
660:
616:
471:species complex
459:
378:
365:
311:
300:
289:
278:
267:
252:
244:
233:
218:
201:
192:
186:
173:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1804:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1746:
1745:External links
1743:
1740:
1739:
1708:
1674:
1648:
1614:
1611:on 2017-05-19.
1580:
1540:
1531:Indian J. Fish
1517:
1480:
1445:
1432:(1): 190–196.
1412:
1377:
1350:
1303:
1261:
1227:
1208:(3): 217–227.
1189:
1170:
1157:(4): 167–176.
1134:
1127:
1106:
1099:
1081:
1075:978-8790787004
1074:
1053:
1047:978-1865131078
1046:
1023:
980:
961:Froese, Rainer
937:
870:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
849:
842:
840:
831:
824:
822:
813:
806:
804:
795:
788:
786:
780:
773:
659:
656:
615:
612:
599:T. nanhaiensis
495:East China Sea
487:South Carolina
458:
455:
398:Gulf of Mexico
388:(occasionally
377:
374:
364:
361:
317:
316:
315:
314:
306:
295:
284:
273:
262:
247:
245:Forsskal, 1775
239:
231:Clupea haumela
228:
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182:
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174:
167:
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126:Actinopterygii
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103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2132:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Fish of Japan
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1709:
1697:
1694:(in Korean).
1693:
1692:
1687:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1637:
1634:(in Korean).
1633:
1632:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1567:(1): 97–105.
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Biodiversitas
1423:
1416:
1413:
1409:(6): 835–849.
1408:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:(3): 419–427.
1257:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:(2): 134–177.
1185:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1060:
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1043:
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1032:
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1024:
1011:
1005:
1003:
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985:
981:
976:
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968:
962:
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948:
946:
944:
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932:
927:
923:
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900:
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890:
888:
886:
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880:
878:
876:
872:
865:
859:
855:
853:
846:
841:
837:
836:
828:
823:
819:
818:
810:
805:
801:
800:
792:
787:
784:
777:
772:
770:
768:
764:
757:
747:
740:
730:
720:
717:
716:Middle Korean
707:
697:
692:
689:
685:
681:
680:bottom trawls
677:
669:
664:
657:
655:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
620:
613:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:
596:sp. 2 equals
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
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571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:morphometrics
497:) differs in
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:type locality
480:
476:
472:
463:
456:
454:
452:
451:benthopelagic
447:
442:
438:
437:Bungo Channel
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Caribbean Sea
391:
387:
383:
375:
373:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
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310:
307:
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296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
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259:
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243:
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236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
213:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:Scombriformes
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2090:Trichiuridae
1783:
1759:. Retrieved
1730:. Retrieved
1723:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1689:
1677:
1664:
1658:Yeogeo yuhae
1657:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1629:
1617:
1606:the original
1593:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1368:. Retrieved
1363:
1360:"Trichiurus"
1353:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1205:
1201:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1154:
1150:
1118:
1090:
1084:
1065:
1037:
1014:. Retrieved
972:
966:
921:
915:
909:
850:
832:
814:
796:
767:peixe-espada
766:
738:
728:
718:
714:) came from
705:
704:), in which
695:
693:
684:beach seines
673:
648:
625:
607:
603:
602:. The names
597:
593:
585:
581:
578:T. japonicus
577:
570:nomenclature
567:
562:
558:
555:T. japonicus
554:
534:
522:
519:T. japonicus
518:
514:
511:T. japonicus
510:
491:Sea of Japan
478:
468:
434:
406:Indo-Pacific
379:
370:
366:
352:
348:
344:
332:
327:
326:
322:
320:
308:
297:
286:
275:
264:
249:
241:
230:
215:
187:
185:
169:
168:
156:
146:Trichiuridae
18:
1940:NatureServe
1888:iNaturalist
1808:Wikispecies
1728:(in Korean)
1537:(3): 28–34.
1370:4 September
1331:(10): 825.
1319:T. lepturus
1284:: 165–176.
1243:T. lepturus
1016:4 September
860:, Indonesia
691:Australia.
640:cannibalise
582:T. lepturus
563:T. lepturus
535:T. lepturus
479:T. lepturus
441:Jeju Strait
372:Australia.
337:cutlassfish
2079:Categories
1661:역어유해(譯語類解)
1504:(1): 197.
1394:Trichiurus
1274:Trichiurus
866:References
608:T. haumela
594:Trichiurus
586:Trichiurus
551:divergence
517:. Neither
402:California
363:Appearance
157:Trichiurus
1669:Sayeogwon
1623:"galchi"
559:T. nitens
523:T. nitens
515:T. nitens
503:meristics
481:, as the
446:estuaries
430:migratory
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
1945:2.101151
1906:10853712
1862:FishBase
1799:Q1139971
1793:Wikidata
1761:11 March
1600:. Rome:
1345:30126310
1066:Sea Fish
974:FishBase
858:Bengkulu
854:Beledang
604:T. coxii
531:synonyms
527:FishBase
507:genetics
457:Taxonomy
418:Victoria
414:Tasmania
390:Cape Cod
386:Virginia
341:taxonomy
333:beltfish
258:Schlegel
254:Temminck
235:Forsskål
207:Synonyms
195:Linnaeus
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
2057:ZooBank
1880:2389407
1683:"galh"
1463:Bibcode
1286:Bibcode
1210:Bibcode
833:Galchi-
815:Galchi-
797:Galchi-
763:sashimi
739:tachiuo
644:schools
485:is off
410:Red Sea
291:Bleeker
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
2049:127089
2023:366082
2010:143398
1997:127089
1984:790248
1932:190090
1919:172385
1732:4 June
1701:4 June
1641:4 June
1343:
1125:
1097:
1072:
1044:
852:Kripik
696:galchi
651:larvae
541:. The
426:Hawaii
420:) and
304:, 1865
293:, 1854
282:, 1803
271:, 1899
269:Garman
260:, 1844
238:, 1775
226:, 1887
224:Ogilby
220:Ramsay
2044:WoRMS
2031:Plazi
1971:13733
1901:IRMNG
1893:51404
1854:589FX
1841:11590
1663:[
1609:(PDF)
1598:(PDF)
1557:(PDF)
1399:(PDF)
1341:S2CID
1248:(PDF)
1012:. FAO
835:jorim
783:Tokyo
636:squid
632:krill
574:mtDNA
475:split
331:) or
1992:OBIS
1966:NCBI
1927:IUCN
1914:ITIS
1875:GBIF
1867:1288
1836:BOLD
1763:2006
1734:2017
1703:2017
1643:2017
1372:2017
1241:and
1123:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1018:2017
922:2015
729:-chi
719:galh
606:and
543:IUCN
521:nor
505:and
493:and
422:Fiji
416:and
396:and
351:and
321:The
280:Shaw
256:and
222:and
199:1758
1953:NBN
1849:CoL
1823:AFD
1602:FAO
1569:doi
1506:doi
1471:doi
1434:doi
1333:doi
1294:doi
1218:doi
1159:doi
926:doi
817:hoe
799:gui
706:gal
688:FAO
682:or
533:of
302:Day
2081::
2059::
2046::
2033::
2020::
2007::
1994::
1981::
1968::
1955::
1942::
1929::
1916::
1903::
1890::
1877::
1864::
1851::
1838::
1825::
1810::
1795::
1754:.
1722:.
1688:.
1628:.
1625:갈치
1583:^
1565:64
1563:.
1559:.
1535:62
1533:.
1520:^
1502:10
1500:.
1496:.
1469:.
1459:27
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1430:18
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1424:.
1407:48
1405:.
1401:.
1380:^
1362:.
1339:.
1329:48
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1323:.
1292:.
1282:70
1280:.
1264:^
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1250:.
1216:.
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1204:.
1192:^
1184:34
1182:.
1155:42
1153:.
1149:.
1137:^
1109:^
1056:^
1026:^
983:^
971:.
940:^
920:.
914:.
874:^
746:太刀
741:("
701:갈치
646:.
557:,
501:,
432:.
359:.
347:,
197:,
1765:.
1736:.
1705:.
1685:갏
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1473::
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1436::
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1224:.
1220::
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1167:.
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1131:.
1103:.
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1050:.
1020:.
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934:.
928::
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908:"
756:魚
734:치
731:(
724:갏
721:(
711:갈
708:(
698:(
670:.
325:(
71:)
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