1283:
33:
168:
1195:
4348:
4359:
1757:
1744:
1734:
1255:
The sutra describes in great detail Sukhāvatī and its inhabitants, and how they are able to attain rebirth there. The text also provides a detailed account of the various levels and beings in the Mahāyāna
Buddhist cosmology.
1159:
Furthermore, there is a
Tibetan translation, which is similar to the last two later recensions in Chinese. This is the ’Phags pa ’od dpag med kyi bkod pa (*Āryāmitābhavyūha; D 49/P 760) translated in the 9th century by
1312:
The lord of vast light, incomparable and infinite, has illuminated all Buddha countries in all the quarters, he has quieted passions, all sins and errors, he has quieted the fire in the walk of hell.
1237:
monk named Dharmākara ("Dharma
Storehouse"). Under the guidance of the buddha Lokeśvararāja ("World Sovereign King"), innumerable buddha-lands throughout the ten directions were revealed to him.
2498:
494:
1888:
501:
1024:
1614:
1381:
1294:
with an enclosure was constructed in the
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park on September 20, 1964. Among its inscriptions is a Sanskrit quote from Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra:
3641:
1259:
The sutra also contains the forty-eight vows of Amitābha to save all sentient beings. The eighteenth vow is among the most important as it forms a basic tenet of
1858:
1149:, which was translated by Bodhiruci II (late 6th-century and early 7th-century). This text reflects a "later recension" of the text than the previous three.
1966:
1723:
1578:
1345:
1417:
167:
115:
4233:
3685:
1274:, describing the various forms of evil that Maitreya must avoid to achieve his goal of becoming a buddha as well as other admonitions and advice.
510:
3417:
3888:
1868:
1538:
282:
1282:
1017:
2051:
1893:
1530:
547:
1644:
4228:
4125:
3675:
1770:
1701:
1695:
4218:
1186:
There are also several fragments of another version in
Sanskrit, along with fragments of Uighur, Khotanese, and Xixia translations.
1971:
1591:
1565:
1404:
1358:
326:
2114:
1668:
1146:
430:
3903:
3648:
1010:
866:
4295:
4285:
1338:
The Land of Bliss: The
Paradise of the Buddha of Measureless Light: Sanskrit and Chinese Versions of the Sukhavativyuha Sutras
4240:
3893:
3695:
3586:
3531:
2104:
66:
4210:
3908:
3591:
1883:
1716:
1291:
58:
32:
3793:
3665:
3636:
3338:
3028:
540:
487:
4389:
3484:
3393:
3289:
3223:
2863:
2508:
2021:
1916:
911:
376:
4333:
3813:
2775:
1898:
1241:
2247:
1071:
119:, this text is highly influential in East Asian Buddhism. It is one of the three central scriptures of East Asian
4223:
4036:
4026:
3898:
2881:
2461:
2222:
2197:
1132:
1112:
676:
2521:
4384:
4328:
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3472:
3465:
3368:
2901:
2337:
2282:
1903:
1709:
1557:
1396:
1696:
The Indian Roots of Pure Land
Buddhism: Insights from the Oldest Chinese Versions of the Larger Sukhavativyuha
95:
4265:
4245:
3576:
3556:
3313:
3043:
2844:
2605:
2287:
2237:
1531:
A Guide to the
Earliest Chinese Buddhist Translations: Texts from the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms Periods
861:
1597:
1364:
836:
776:
4275:
4115:
3783:
3753:
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462:
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526:
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4250:
3831:
3763:
3596:
3511:
3506:
3430:
3425:
3343:
1873:
1679:
1179:, surviving in a late Nepalese manuscript. The Sanskrit has been directly translated into English by F.
991:
477:
2896:
3413:
2553:
4303:
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4143:
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2429:
2167:
2159:
2099:
1848:
1815:
1765:
1135:(359–429 ce) and his assistant Baoyun (寶雲; 376–449 ce). Traditionally it has also been attributed to
996:
986:
981:
638:
252:
2084:
2011:
371:
4110:
3989:
3823:
3798:
3788:
3748:
3725:
3608:
3581:
3541:
3460:
3450:
3378:
3305:
2736:
2593:
2374:
2352:
2304:
2124:
1924:
1780:
1760:
956:
561:
446:
437:
262:
222:
88:
3972:
1136:
1046:
4173:
4078:
3920:
3883:
3878:
3808:
3758:
3705:
3700:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3536:
3521:
3516:
3455:
3435:
3398:
3323:
3128:
2829:
2753:
2631:
2573:
2414:
2314:
2242:
2217:
1863:
1793:
1260:
1240:
After meditating for five eons as a bodhisattva, he then made a great series of vows to save all
1233:. He states that in a past life, Amitābha was once a king who renounced his kingdom and became a
976:
941:
603:
533:
455:
242:
120:
1553:
1194:
2089:
1061:
sect as well for its compilation, and in this sūtra there are many elements in common with the
4351:
4313:
4009:
3994:
3957:
3942:
3715:
3631:
3546:
3383:
3348:
3333:
3295:
3060:
3050:
2731:
2578:
2563:
2434:
2357:
2277:
2212:
2144:
2031:
1989:
1788:
1648:
1608:
1587:
1561:
1534:
1400:
1375:
1354:
1263:. This vow states that if a sentient being makes even ten recitations of the Amitābha's name (
966:
951:
946:
929:
608:
519:
469:
346:
149:
92:
3078:
666:
3999:
3952:
3947:
3803:
3768:
3743:
3738:
3489:
3445:
3358:
3033:
2689:
2682:
2466:
2456:
2342:
2006:
1878:
1058:
961:
934:
801:
618:
598:
422:
386:
3098:
2262:
2252:
2016:
1155:(佛説大乘無量壽莊嚴經; T. 363), by Faxian (法賢; Dharmabhadra; also known as Tianxizai ; fl. 980–1000).
681:
366:
217:
4363:
4308:
4260:
4188:
4058:
3856:
3836:
3778:
3690:
3353:
3251:
2834:
2817:
2802:
2780:
2332:
2202:
2036:
1438:
906:
841:
399:
381:
257:
237:
102:
41:
3108:
2822:
2069:
1932:
1245:
701:
1070:
The earliest of the
Chinese translations show traces of having been translated from the
4318:
4021:
3871:
3653:
3233:
3213:
3133:
2812:
2746:
2721:
2583:
1222:
971:
886:
643:
407:
306:
212:
207:
3246:
2546:
2536:
4378:
4088:
3937:
3148:
3006:
2807:
2785:
2392:
2187:
2182:
2074:
1908:
1743:
1549:
1513:
1388:
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1042:
871:
856:
796:
628:
588:
331:
272:
197:
4133:
3038:
2916:
2272:
2267:
4178:
4163:
4083:
4073:
3915:
3710:
3203:
2704:
2699:
2526:
2397:
1733:
896:
881:
721:
2961:
2946:
2906:
1843:
1063:
711:
1392:
4148:
4138:
3977:
3118:
3103:
2886:
2694:
2622:
2402:
2232:
2134:
1981:
1853:
1433:
1234:
1230:
1199:
1089:
is believed to have been translated into
Chinese twelve times from the original
756:
731:
716:
413:
356:
311:
299:
182:
110:
4358:
2292:
4093:
4051:
3927:
3733:
3658:
3272:
3256:
3218:
3198:
3113:
3093:
3068:
2976:
2911:
2891:
2637:
2568:
2439:
2322:
2227:
2177:
2109:
1835:
1825:
1798:
1586:, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, p. xvi,
1270:
Lastly the sutra shows the Buddha discoursing at length to the future buddha,
1165:
876:
786:
771:
706:
696:
691:
568:
316:
295:
247:
192:
187:
2407:
1248:("Ultimate Bliss"). This land of Sukhāvatī would later come to be known as a
4068:
4041:
3208:
3083:
2795:
2711:
2588:
2478:
2451:
2444:
2364:
2327:
2094:
2059:
2026:
2001:
1956:
1428:
1249:
1211:
1203:
1161:
1079:
901:
661:
613:
351:
341:
336:
321:
267:
227:
123:, and is widely revered and chanted by Pure Land Buddhists throughout Asia.
106:
17:
3841:
2677:
2531:
2297:
2079:
1948:
1940:
1107:(佛説阿彌陀三耶三佛薩樓佛檀過度人 道經; T. 362) - traditionally attributed to the translator
831:
761:
2603:
1560:, Volume XLIX: Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts, Part II. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1399:, Volume XLIX: Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts, Part II. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
507:
475:
443:
420:
4198:
4153:
4098:
4063:
3967:
3626:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3158:
3138:
3073:
2991:
2981:
2956:
2951:
2851:
2612:
2483:
2471:
2382:
2119:
2041:
1738:
1271:
1176:
1122:
1108:
1090:
1050:
851:
821:
816:
806:
766:
746:
671:
623:
573:
361:
157:
54:
1125:. It is likely a revision of T.362 which introduces some verse passages.
4103:
4046:
4031:
3178:
3168:
3143:
3018:
3013:
2971:
2941:
2873:
2839:
2790:
2726:
2667:
2662:
2558:
2516:
2419:
2257:
2207:
1994:
1820:
1075:
811:
741:
736:
633:
578:
277:
232:
4183:
4168:
4004:
3866:
3846:
3621:
3283:
3163:
3153:
3088:
2716:
2672:
2657:
2647:
2617:
2598:
2541:
2424:
2192:
2064:
1808:
1803:
1264:
1226:
846:
781:
751:
686:
583:
74:
1100:
The five Chinese translations are (in order of translation date):
4323:
4158:
4016:
3982:
3962:
3932:
3861:
3278:
3123:
3001:
2996:
2966:
2921:
2768:
2763:
2642:
2347:
2172:
2139:
2129:
1281:
1193:
891:
791:
726:
202:
99:
31:
1353:, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research,
1183:. It is a "late recension" type similar to the Tibetan edition.
4193:
2986:
2652:
2149:
1207:
1078:
used in the Northwest. It is also known that manuscripts in the
113:(also known as Amitāyus, "Measureless Life"). Together with the
1705:
1458:
1456:
1454:
3851:
2387:
1533:, Bibliotheca Philologica et Philosophica, IRIAB Vol. X, 158;
1301:दिशि विदिशि स्फुरि सर्वबुद्धक्षेत्रा। राग प्रशमि सर्वदोषमोहां
1267:) they will attain certain rebirth into Amitābha's pure land.
593:
1278:
Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra Quotation on the Peace Bell at Hiroshima
1093:
from 147 to 713 CE. Only five translations are extant in the
40:) showing passages from the Sukhāvatīvyūha. Obtained from
126:
The title is often translated in English as either the
1626:
1624:
1105:
Foshuo amituo sanyesanfo saloufotan guodu rendao jing
1308:
The English translation (Müller, Max, trans. 1894):
1244:, and through his great merit, created the realm of
4294:
4209:
4124:
3822:
3724:
3607:
3304:
3232:
3059:
2932:
2872:
2507:
2373:
2313:
2158:
2050:
1980:
1834:
1779:
1464:Indian Buddhism: A Survey With Biographical Notes.
1145:(無量壽如來會; T. 310), which is part of the composite
1045:in the first and second centuries by an order of
1318:
1310:
1296:
1121:(佛説無量清淨平等覺經; T. 361), most likely the work of
1717:
1477:Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations.
1018:
8:
2499:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1613:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1380:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1082:script existed in China during this period.
1645:"Larger Sutra of Immeasurable Life: Part 1"
1286:Peace Bell at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
1115:(2nd century CE) or someone in his lineage.
85:Sutra of Immeasurable Life Spoken by Buddha
1724:
1710:
1702:
1025:
1011:
144:
1153:Foshuo dasheng wuliangshou zhuangyan jing
3686:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1698:, Pacific World (3rd series) 5, 179–201
1450:
1119:Foshuo wuliangqingjing pingdengjue jing
156:
3889:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1606:
1373:
1340:, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
1225:begins by describing to his attendant
1131:(佛説無量壽經; T. 360) in two fascicles, by
1171:In addition to the translations, the
1053:region. It is likely that the longer
7:
1520:(I: Literature and Languages), 2015.
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1111:, but it is likely a translation of
3676:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
27:Popular Sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism
25:
1252:(Ch. 淨土) in Chinese translation.
91:: Phật Thuyết Kinh Vô Lượng Thọ;
4357:
4347:
4346:
3904:Thai temple art and architecture
3649:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1889:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1755:
1742:
1732:
1669:Sukhaavativyuhah (VistarMaatrka)
1518:Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism
1304:नरकगतिस्मि प्रशामि धूमकेतुम्॥१५॥
1049:monastics who flourished in the
166:
1756:
1577:Inagaki, Hisao, trans. (2003),
1344:Inagaki, Hisao, trans. (2003),
1041:was compiled in the age of the
1037:Some scholars believe that the
3894:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3696:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2776:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1967:Places where the Buddha stayed
79:
70:
62:
1:
3909:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3666:Buddhism and the Roman world
3642:Decline of Buddhism in India
3637:History of Buddhism in India
1737: Topics in
1490:India in Early Central Asia.
1418:Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
1336:Gomez, Luis, trans. (1996),
2864:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2604:
1632:The Three Pure Land Sutras.
1488:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath.
1219:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
1087:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
1039:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
508:
476:
444:
421:
98:no. 360) is one of the two
4406:
3814:The unanswerable questions
1580:The Three Pure Land Sutras
1554:The Larger Sukhāvatī-vyūha
1393:The Larger Sukhāvatī-vyūha
1347:The Three Pure Land Sutras
1229:a past life of the Buddha
4342:
3899:Buddhist temples in Korea
2462:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2365:Three planes of existence
1972:Buddha in world religions
1751:
1316:The Chinese translation:
1298:विपुलप्रभ अतुल्यनन्त नाथ
3681:Persecution of Buddhists
2902:Four stages of awakening
2283:Three marks of existence
1869:Physical characteristics
1558:Sacred Books of the East
1397:Sacred Books of the East
141:History and translations
3044:Ten principal disciples
1927:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1129:Fóshuō Wúliángshòu Jīng
511:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra
135:Immeasurable Life Sutra
44:temple in Kyoto, Japan.
3754:Buddhism and democracy
3267:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3262:Chinese Buddhist canon
2494:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2489:Early Buddhist schools
1529:*Nattier, Jan (2008).
1512:Eltschinger, Vincent.
1328:
1314:
1306:
1287:
1214:
1202:seated in meditation.
1095:Chinese Buddhist canon
541:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra
488:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras
45:
3764:Eight Consciousnesses
1874:Life of Buddha in art
1694:Nattier, Jan (2003).
1285:
1197:
1143:Wuliangshou rulai hui
502:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
479:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra
423:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
408:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
80:Fóshuōwúliàngshòujīng
35:
4241:East Asian religions
3671:Buddhism in the West
3242:Early Buddhist texts
2857:Four Right Exertions
2323:Ten spiritual realms
1816:Noble Eightfold Path
1331:English Translations
1057:owed greatly to the
253:Bodhisattva Precepts
213:Transcendent Virtues
131:of Immeasurable Life
116:Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
4364:Religion portal
4111:Temple of the Tooth
3990:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3029:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2522:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2305:Two truths doctrine
2125:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1925:Mahapajapati Gotamī
924:Regional traditions
463:Lalitavistara Sūtra
438:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra
431:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
327:Prajñāpāramitā Devī
243:Non-abiding Nirvana
208:Transcendent Wisdom
105:which describe the
67:traditional Chinese
4390:Pure Land Buddhism
4286:Western philosophy
3884:Dzong architecture
3706:Vipassana movement
3701:Buddhist modernism
3129:Emperor Wen of Sui
2897:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2830:Threefold Training
2632:Vipassana movement
2348:Hungry Ghost realm
2168:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2115:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1864:Great Renunciation
1859:Eight Great Events
1741:
1514:"Pure Land Sūtras"
1462:Nakamura, Hajime.
1288:
1261:Pure Land Buddhism
1215:
1175:is also extant in
1147:Mahāratnakūṭasutra
1085:Traditionally the
548:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
534:Golden Light Sutra
447:Vimalakirtinirdeśa
263:Bodhisattva stages
228:Consciousness-only
121:Pure Land Buddhism
59:simplified Chinese
50:The Amitāyus Sutra
46:
4372:
4371:
4010:Om mani padme hum
3716:Women in Buddhism
3632:Buddhist councils
3502:Western countries
3290:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3051:Shaolin Monastery
2628:Samatha-vipassanā
2238:Pratītyasamutpāda
2042:Metteyya/Maitreya
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1789:Four Noble Truths
1680:《佛說無量壽經》CBETA 電子版
1552:, trans. (1894),
1539:978-4-904234-00-6
1391:, trans. (1894),
1072:Gāndhārī language
1035:
1034:
520:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
495:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
470:Samādhirāja Sūtra
193:Mind of Awakening
159:Mahāyāna Buddhism
16:(Redirected from
4397:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4189:Sacred languages
4037:Maya Devi Temple
4000:Mahabodhi Temple
3804:Secular Buddhism
3769:Engaged Buddhism
2609:
2457:Tibetan Buddhism
2408:Vietnamese Thiền
2007:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1647:. Archived from
1641:
1635:
1630:Inagaki, Hisao.
1628:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1596:, archived from
1585:
1574:
1568:
1547:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1510:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1475:Williams, Paul.
1473:
1467:
1460:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1363:, archived from
1352:
1164:, Dānaśīla, and
1027:
1020:
1013:
802:Hongzhi Zhengjue
619:Tibetan Buddhism
527:Ghanavyūha sūtra
515:
483:
456:Pure Land Sutras
451:
426:
387:Wrathful deities
170:
160:
145:
133:, or simply the
96:Taisho Tripitaka
81:
72:
64:
21:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4385:Mahayana sutras
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4356:
4338:
4290:
4205:
4120:
3857:Ordination hall
3818:
3720:
3691:Buddhist crisis
3603:
3300:
3252:Mahayana sutras
3228:
3224:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3055:
2928:
2868:
2818:Bodhisattva vow
2503:
2369:
2309:
2268:Taṇhā (Craving)
2203:Five hindrances
2154:
2046:
1976:
1830:
1775:
1747:
1730:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1622:
1605:
1603:on May 12, 2014
1600:
1594:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1548:
1544:
1528:
1524:
1511:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1447:
1439:Mahayana sutras
1413:
1372:
1370:on May 12, 2014
1367:
1361:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1280:
1242:sentient beings
1192:
1031:
1002:
1001:
925:
917:
916:
912:Thích Nhất Hạnh
907:14th Dalai Lama
842:Abhayākaragupta
657:
649:
648:
564:
554:
553:
402:
400:Mahayana sutras
392:
391:
302:
288:
287:
258:Bodhisattva vow
178:
158:
143:
103:Mahayana sutras
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4377:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4354:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3921:Greco-Buddhist
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3872:Burmese pagoda
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3654:Greco-Buddhism
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:United Kingdom
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Czech Republic
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3296:Abhidharmadīpa
3293:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:B. R. Ambedkar
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Songtsen Gampo
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:Eight precepts
2810:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2601:
2591:
2586:
2584:Five Strengths
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Mental factors
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Mahamoggallāna
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1990:Avalokiteśvara
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1636:
1620:
1592:
1569:
1542:
1522:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1423:Amitabha Sutra
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1386:
1359:
1341:
1332:
1329:
1279:
1276:
1191:
1188:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1140:
1126:
1116:
1055:Sukhāvatīvyūha
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
938:
937:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Rangjung Dorje
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Ratnākaraśānti
834:
829:
827:Śaṅkaranandana
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Shāntarakshita
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
644:Chung Tai Shan
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
505:
498:
491:
484:
473:
466:
459:
452:
441:
434:
427:
418:
411:
403:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
347:Avalokiteśvara
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
283:Three Turnings
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
238:Three vehicles
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
203:Skillful Means
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
163:
162:
154:
153:
142:
139:
42:Nishi Honganji
36:A sutra book (
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4402:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4126:Miscellaneous
4123:
4117:
4116:Vegetarianism
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Buddha in art
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:United States
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Padmasambhava
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3061:Major figures
3058:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:Western tulku
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2858:
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2188:Dhamma theory
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2183:Buddha-nature
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2022:Samantabhadra
2020:
2018:
2015:
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1651:on 2011-06-14
1650:
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1616:
1610:
1599:
1595:
1593:1-886439-18-4
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1566:1-60206-381-8
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1405:1-60206-381-8
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1360:1-886439-18-4
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1059:Lokottaravāda
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857:Sakya Pandita
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629:Fo Guang Shan
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562:Major schools
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377:Samantabhadra
375:
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332:Bhaiṣajyaguru
330:
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313:
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297:
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273:Luminous mind
271:
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198:Buddha-nature
196:
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174:
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155:
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82:
76:
68:
60:
56:
52:
51:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4304:Bodhisattvas
4224:Christianity
4219:Baháʼí Faith
4084:Dharmachakra
4074:Prayer wheel
4064:Prayer beads
3832:Architecture
3711:969 Movement
3495:Saudi Arabia
3473:Central Asia
3466:South Africa
3288:
3271:
3204:Panchen Lama
3109:Buddhapālita
2705:Satipatthana
2700:Mindful Yoga
2613:Recollection
2527:Brahmavihara
2398:Japanese Zen
2393:Chinese Chan
2353:Animal realm
2160:Key concepts
1982:Bodhisattvas
1794:Three Jewels
1689:Bibliography
1675:
1664:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1639:
1634:2003. p. xvi
1631:
1598:the original
1579:
1572:
1545:
1525:
1517:
1489:
1484:
1479:2008. p. 239
1476:
1471:
1466:1999. p. 205
1463:
1422:
1416:
1365:the original
1346:
1337:
1325:
1323:普照無際土 消除三垢冥
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1289:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1239:
1218:
1216:
1185:
1172:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1137:Saṅghavarman
1133:Buddhabhadra
1128:
1118:
1104:
1099:
1086:
1084:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1038:
1036:
897:D. T. Suzuki
702:Buddhapālita
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
509:
500:
493:
486:
478:
468:
461:
454:
445:
436:
429:
414:
406:
300:Bodhisattvas
233:Three bodies
134:
130:
127:
125:
114:
84:
78:
49:
48:
47:
37:
29:
18:Larger Sutra
4149:Dharma talk
3978:Asalha Puja
3774:Eschatology
3577:Switzerland
3557:New Zealand
3485:Middle East
3394:Philippines
3314:Afghanistan
3119:Bodhidharma
3104:Buddhaghosa
3024:Householder
2934:Monasticism
2887:Bodhisattva
2742:Prostration
2695:Mindfulness
2623:Anapanasati
2606:Kammaṭṭhāna
2403:Korean Seon
2343:Asura realm
2338:Human realm
2278:Ten Fetters
2233:Parinirvana
2135:Uppalavanna
2100:Mahākaccana
2085:Mahākassapa
2017:Kṣitigarbha
2012:Ākāśagarbha
1909:Suddhodāna
1854:Four sights
1781:Foundations
1550:Müller, Max
1492:1996. p. 15
1389:Müller, Max
1235:bodhisattva
1181:Max Mueller
1166:Ye shes sde
935:Han Chinese
757:Amoghavajra
732:Bodhidharma
722:Candrakīrti
717:Dharmakīrti
712:Bhāvaviveka
667:Ashvaghosha
656:Key figures
415:Lotus Sūtra
372:Ākāśagarbha
367:Kṣitigarbha
357:Vajrasattva
248:One Vehicle
183:Bodhisattva
4379:Categories
4266:Psychology
4246:Gnosticism
4234:Comparison
4229:Influences
4211:Comparison
4094:Bhavacakra
4052:Kushinagar
4027:Pilgrimage
3973:Māgha Pūjā
3928:Bodhi Tree
3744:Buddhology
3734:Abhidharma
3726:Philosophy
3659:Menander I
3527:Costa Rica
3478:Uzbekistan
3319:Bangladesh
3273:Dhammapada
3257:Pali Canon
3219:Ajahn Chah
3199:Dalai Lama
3099:Kumārajīva
3094:Vasubandhu
3069:The Buddha
2977:Zen master
2912:Sakadagami
2892:Buddhahood
2823:Pratimokṣa
2638:Shikantaza
2594:Meditation
2569:Deity yoga
2440:Madhyamaka
2333:Deva realm
2228:Mindstream
2178:Bodhicitta
2090:Aṅgulimāla
1957:Devadatta
1933:Yaśodharā
1836:The Buddha
1826:Middle Way
1655:2011-05-30
1556:. In: The
1445:References
1395:. In: The
1292:Peace Bell
1198:Statue of
1047:Mahīśāsaka
877:Longchenpa
872:Tsongkhapa
787:Mazu Daoyi
772:Shāntideva
697:Sthiramati
692:Vasubandhu
682:Kumārajīva
639:Fa Gu Shan
569:Mādhyamaka
317:Adi-Buddha
307:Shakyamuni
268:Pure Lands
223:Two truths
188:Buddhahood
89:Vietnamese
4334:Festivals
4314:Buddhists
4276:Theosophy
4079:Symbolism
4069:Hama yumi
4042:Bodh Gaya
3809:Socialism
3784:Evolution
3759:Economics
3597:Venezuela
3512:Australia
3507:Argentina
3431:Sri Lanka
3426:Singapore
3344:Indonesia
3306:Countries
3247:Tripiṭaka
3209:Ajahn Mun
3084:Nagarjuna
3079:Aśvaghoṣa
2962:Anagārika
2957:Śrāmaṇerī
2952:Śrāmaṇera
2947:Bhikkhunī
2907:Sotāpanna
2796:Passaddhi
2737:Offerings
2712:Nekkhamma
2589:Iddhipada
2509:Practices
2479:Theravada
2452:Vajrayana
2445:Yogachara
2415:Pure Land
2328:Six Paths
2315:Cosmology
2095:Anuruddha
2070:Sāriputta
2060:Kaundinya
2052:Disciples
2027:Vajrapāṇi
1879:Footprint
1844:Tathāgata
1429:Sukhavati
1250:pure land
1246:Sukhāvatī
1212:Indonesia
1204:Borobudur
1162:Jinamitra
1113:Lokakṣema
1080:Kharoṣṭhī
1064:Mahāvastu
992:Indonesia
902:Sheng-yen
677:Lokakṣema
662:Nāgārjuna
614:Vajrayāna
604:Pure Land
352:Vajrapāṇi
337:Vairocana
322:Akshobhya
218:Emptiness
177:Teachings
107:pure land
93:Japanese:
4352:Category
4281:Violence
4251:Hinduism
4199:Sanskrit
4154:Hinayana
4139:Amitābha
4099:Swastika
3968:Uposatha
3958:Holidays
3943:Calendar
3789:Humanism
3627:Kanishka
3617:Timeline
3441:Thailand
3409:Kalmykia
3404:Buryatia
3389:Pakistan
3374:Mongolia
3369:Maldives
3364:Malaysia
3329:Cambodia
3194:Shamarpa
3189:Nichiren
3139:Xuanzang
3074:Nagasena
2992:Rinpoche
2722:Pāramitā
2564:Devotion
2484:Navayana
2472:Dzogchen
2435:Nichiren
2383:Mahayana
2375:Branches
2253:Saṅkhāra
2002:Mañjuśrī
1959:(cousin)
1951:(cousin)
1919:(mother)
1911:(father)
1899:Miracles
1849:Birthday
1766:Glossary
1739:Buddhism
1609:citation
1434:Amitābha
1411:See also
1376:citation
1272:Maitreya
1231:Amitābha
1200:Amitābha
1190:Contents
1177:Sanskrit
1123:Zhi Qian
1109:Zhi Qian
1091:Sanskrit
1051:Gandhāra
987:Malaysia
982:Mongolia
822:Nichiren
747:Xuanzang
672:Āryadeva
624:Dzogchen
609:Nichiren
574:Yogācāra
362:Maitreya
342:Mañjuśrī
312:Amitabha
150:a series
148:Part of
111:Amitābha
55:Sanskrit
4329:Temples
4309:Buddhas
4271:Science
4261:Judaism
4256:Jainism
4174:Lineage
4134:Abhijñā
4104:Thangka
4047:Sarnath
4032:Lumbini
3953:Funeral
3948:Cuisine
3824:Culture
3799:Reality
3749:Creator
3739:Atomism
3609:History
3582:Ukraine
3542:Germany
3461:Senegal
3451:Vietnam
3379:Myanmar
3179:Shinran
3169:Karmapa
3144:Shandao
3114:Dignāga
3039:Śrāvaka
3019:Donchee
3014:Kappiya
2972:Sayadaw
2942:Bhikkhu
2917:Anāgāmi
2874:Nirvana
2840:Samadhi
2727:Paritta
2668:Tonglen
2663:Mandala
2618:Smarana
2599:Mantras
2547:Upekkha
2517:Bhavana
2467:Shingon
2420:Tiantai
2273:Tathātā
2263:Śūnyatā
2258:Skandha
2248:Saṃsāra
2243:Rebirth
2218:Kleshas
2208:Indriya
2110:Subhūti
1995:Guanyin
1949:Ānanda
1941:Rāhula
1821:Nirvana
1761:Outline
1217:In the
1076:prakrit
962:Tibetan
957:Vietnam
887:Hanshan
862:Dolpopa
812:Shinran
742:Shandao
737:Huineng
707:Dignāga
634:Tzu Chi
599:Shingon
579:Tiantai
296:Buddhas
278:Dharani
4324:Sutras
4319:Suttas
4184:Siddhi
4169:Koliya
4144:Brahmā
4059:Poetry
4005:Mantra
3995:Kasaya
3867:Pagoda
3847:Kyaung
3842:Vihāra
3837:Temple
3779:Ethics
3622:Ashoka
3572:Sweden
3567:Poland
3562:Norway
3552:Mexico
3537:France
3522:Canada
3517:Brazil
3456:Africa
3436:Taiwan
3399:Russia
3324:Bhutan
3284:Vinaya
3164:Naropa
3154:Saraha
3089:Asanga
2845:Prajñā
2754:Refuge
2717:Nianfo
2678:Tertön
2673:Tantra
2658:Ganana
2648:Tukdam
2574:Dhyāna
2542:Mudita
2537:Karuṇā
2430:Risshū
2425:Huayan
2358:Naraka
2298:Anattā
2293:Dukkha
2288:Anicca
2193:Dharma
2145:Channa
2080:Ānanda
2065:Assaji
2032:Skanda
1935:(wife)
1904:Family
1884:Relics
1809:Sangha
1804:Dharma
1799:Buddha
1590:
1564:
1537:
1403:
1357:
1326:明濟眾厄難
1320:神力演大光
1265:nianfo
1227:Ānanda
1223:Buddha
1221:, the
977:Bhutan
942:Taiwan
882:Hakuin
852:Atisha
847:Nāropā
832:Virūpa
782:Wohnyo
762:Saichō
752:Fazang
687:Asanga
589:Huayan
584:Tendai
128:Sutra
100:Indian
77::
75:pinyin
71:佛說無量壽經
69::
63:佛说无量壽經
61::
4296:Lists
4164:Kalpa
4159:Iddhi
4022:Music
4017:Mudra
3983:Vassa
3963:Vesak
3933:Budai
3879:Candi
3862:Stupa
3794:Logic
3547:Italy
3446:Tibet
3384:Nepal
3354:Korea
3349:Japan
3339:India
3334:China
3279:Sutra
3234:Texts
3184:Dōgen
3174:Hōnen
3159:Atiśa
3124:Zhiyi
3034:Achar
3002:Tulku
2997:Geshe
2982:Rōshi
2967:Ajahn
2922:Arhat
2882:Bodhi
2852:Vīrya
2769:Sacca
2764:Satya
2759:Sādhu
2747:Music
2690:Merit
2683:Terma
2643:Zazen
2579:Faith
2532:Mettā
2213:Karma
2173:Bardo
2140:Asita
2130:Khema
2120:Upāli
2105:Nanda
1943:(son)
1917:Māyā
1894:Films
1771:Index
1601:(PDF)
1584:(PDF)
1368:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
1173:Sūtra
972:Newar
967:Nepal
952:Korea
947:Japan
930:China
892:Taixu
817:Dōgen
807:Hōnen
792:Jinul
767:Kūkai
727:Zhiyi
4194:Pāḷi
4179:Māra
4089:Flag
3490:Iran
3414:Tuva
3359:Laos
2987:Lama
2835:Śīla
2803:Śīla
2791:Pīti
2781:Sati
2732:Puja
2653:Koan
2559:Dāna
2150:Yasa
2037:Tārā
1615:link
1588:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1401:ISBN
1382:link
1355:ISBN
1208:Java
1074:, a
997:West
382:Tara
298:and
38:okyō
3916:Art
3852:Wat
2388:Zen
1516:in
1168:.
1097:.
1067:.
594:Zen
109:of
57:),
4381::
3418:ru
1623:^
1611:}}
1607:{{
1497:^
1453:^
1378:}}
1374:{{
1290:A
1210:,
1206:,
152:on
137:.
87:;
83:;
73:;
65:;
3420:)
3416:(
2634:)
2630:(
1725:e
1718:t
1711:v
1658:.
1617:)
1425:)
1421:(
1384:)
1139:.
1026:e
1019:t
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53:(
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