83:- the author whose work has greatly influenced the Belarusian poet. Hienijuš's first published poems appeared in "Раніца", a Berlin newspaper of Belarusian emigrants in 1939. In July 1941, as a member of the Belarusian Self-Help Committee, Hienijuš issued a document to the Jewish family Wolfsohn, which they passed off as Orthodox Belarusians, although all committee members were aware that they were Jews. Because of this, the Wolfsohn family was able to survive the Second World War. In 1942, her first collection of poetry, «Ад родных ніў» was published. It was filled with nostalgia and thoughts about the fate of her homeland.
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137:. She showed an example of a phenomenal spiritual strength by bringing together Belarusians and prisoners of other nationalities, and continued writing poetry. Prisoners called her Mother and her poems - glucose, memorising them by heart and reading as a prayer. After eight years, Larysa Hienijuš was released in 1956.
98:, Larysa Hienijuš was appointed Secretary General of the Government of BNR in exile in March 1943. She preserved and organised the BNR archive, took care of Belarusian immigrants, political refugees and prisoners of war. She hid the most valuable part of the archive in the location out of the reach of the
67:) into the family of a wealthy land-owner. She had many siblings. Hienijuš went to a Polish school, in 1928 she successfully completed Vaǔkavysk Polish Gymnasium. At that time, she got acquainted with the world literature - the Polish, Scandinavian and English classics. She also started writing poetry.
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appealed to the
General Prosecutor's Office to annul an unjust sentence against both Hienijušs. The Office forwarded the appeal to the Supreme Court which refused the annulment as the poet "has no grounds for rehabilitation." However, the reasons for refusal were unknown as, according to the Court's
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followed the poet everywhere, read the letters sent to her from all around the world, installed spying devices in her house. Janka
Hienijuš was allowed to work as a doctor in the local clinic, and her wife - not for long - as a cleaner. In 1979, Janka died and the poet was allocated a meager
156:. Both Hienijušes refused to accept the Soviet citizenship and the rest of their lives lived with a note "Stateless" in their passports. On several occasions they requested rehabilitation, but every time received a reply: “Sentenced lawfully”.
122:. Both Larysa and Janka Hienijuš were kept in the prisons in Czechoslovakia and Lviv, Ukraine. In October 1948 they were transferred to a prison in Minsk. Here Larysa Hienijuš was interrogated and tortured by the
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pro bono. It included most of the poems from «Ад родных ніў» without some excerpts removed by censors, as well as new poems of the Zelva period. Then, for years she was allowed to publish only children’s poetry.
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The tragic fate befell other members of Miklaševič family: the poet's mother and two sisters died in
Kazakhstan in 1945; her brother, Arkadź, soldier in the Anders' Army, died on 27 July 1944 in the
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For nearly ten years, the poet's works were totally banned. Only in 1963, her post-imprisonment poems were published in
Belarusian magazines for the first time. Thanks to the then Chairman of the
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took over western
Belarus, the poet's father, Anton Miklaševič, was shot dead and his mother and two sisters were deported to Kazakhstan. According to the will of the then President of the
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79:, Prague. In 1937, after the birth of their son Jurka, she joined her husband in Prague. There, one of Hienijušs' neighbors was Alexandra Kosach-Shimanovskaya, sister of
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pension. The authorities denied the poet a quiet old age; only once she was allowed to visit her son Jurka, who lived in Białystok, Poland.
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On 7 February 1949, both
Hienijušes were sentenced to 25 years of imprisonment. The poet served her term in the camps of the
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176:, Larysa Hienijuš's first in Belarus collection of works, «Невадам зь Нёмана» was published in 1967. It was edited by
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in Italy, and another brother, Raścislaǔ, soldier in the Polish Army, died on 26 (28?) April 1945 near Berlin.
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319:"Як радныя БНР дапамагалі габрэям у час Другой сусьветнай вайны | Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі"
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250:(пад адной вокладкай зборнікі Ларысы Геніюш «Сэрца» і Юркі Геніюша «Да свету») (Biełastok, 1992)
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On 3 February she married a medical student, Janka
Hienijuš, who at that time was studying at
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398:"Вершы: Рукапісны зборнік з 1945-1947" (PDF, Foreword in English by Prof. Arnold McMillin)
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After the Second World War, Larysa
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Larysa
Hienijuš died in 1983. Thousands of people came to her burial.
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poet, writer and active participant of the national movement.
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After her release, the poet settled in her husband's home in
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letter, "they may only be given to the repressed person".
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Members of the Rada of the
Belarusian Democratic Republic
34:: Ларыса Геніюш; August 9, 1910 - April 7, 1983) was a
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near Prague. 5 March 1948, they were arrested by the
388:біяграфічны фільм Віталя Дудзіна «Птицы без гнёзд»
341:Каб вы ведалі: З эпісталярнай спадчыны (1945-1983)
298:Каб вы ведалі: З эпісталярнай спадчыны (1945-1983)
383:Перапіска Ларысы Геніюш зь Міколам Прашковічам
393:Вершы Ларысы Геніюш на сайце "Родныя вобразы"
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458:Belarusian expatriates in the Czech Republic
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214:(Prague, 1942; reprinted: Slonim, 1995)
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242:Вершы: Рукапісны зборнік з 1945—1947
343:. Мінск: Лімарыус. pp. 5–12.
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185:Death and rehabilitation refusal
423:People from Vawkavysk District
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448:20th-century Belarusian poets
373:Творы на «Беларускай Палічцы»
321:(in Belarusian). 5 March 2017
194:Belarusian Helsinki Committee
428:People from Grodnensky Uyezd
92:Belarusian People's Republic
126:Minister of State Security
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453:20th-century women writers
224:На чабары настоена. Лірыка
463:Charles University alumni
368:Біяграфія на Slounik.org
443:Belarusian male writers
339:Геніюш, Ларыса (2005).
236:Белы сон: Вершы і паэмы
142:Battle of Monte Cassino
438:Belarusian women poets
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178:Uladzimir Karatkievič
110:Arrest and conviction
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292:Споведзь: (успаміны)
279:Добрай раніцы, Алесь
378:Вершы Ларысы Геніюш
47:Childhood and youth
273:Казкі для Міхаські
77:Charles University
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232:(Biełastok, 1987)
128:Lavrentiy Tsanava
86:When in 1939 the
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418:1983 deaths
413:1910 births
286:Other works
174:Maksim Tank
148:Zelva years
407:Categories
350:9856740487
325:2020-04-17
305:References
248:Маці і сын
36:Belarusian
32:Belarusian
135:Komi ASSR
42:Biography
102:and the
88:Red Army
57:Žlobaǔcy
168:of the
116:Vimperk
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206:Poetry
94:(BNR)
154:Zelva
59:(now
345:ISBN
170:BSSR
124:BSSR
100:NKVD
158:KGB
120:MGB
104:MGB
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