Knowledge

Overtime

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California are entitled to double-time for working more than twelve hour workdays or more than eight hours on the seventh consecutive workday of a single workweek. Under federal law there are only 40 hour weekly overtime limits. The eight-hour overtime limit in California frequently gives rise to wage-and-hour litigation for violations of state (but not federal) labour laws.
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continue to be productive, or increasing the overall level of employment in the economy. One common approach to regulating overtime is to require employers to pay workers at a higher hourly rate for overtime work. Companies may choose to pay workers higher overtime pay even if not obliged to do so by law, particularly if they believe that they face a
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Employers must enter into an overtime agreement with a labour representative prior to any overtime work by employees, and this agreement must stipulate to the maximum number of overtime hours that an employee may work, which may be no more than 15 hours per week, 45 hours per month and 360 hours per year.
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For example, "comp time" schemes in which employers tell employees that since they worked 10 hours on Monday they can work 6 hours on Tuesday are illegal because even though employees are not working more than 40 hours for the purposes of overtime compensation under federal law, they are working more
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Foremost, pursuant to California Labor Code Section 510, non-exempt employees must be compensated at one and a half times the regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of eight hours in a workday, 40 hours in a workweek and the first eight hours of a seventh consecutive workday. Employees in
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Other categories can be exempted from the directive's key provisions provided compensatory rest or appropriate protection is granted. These include employees who work a long way from home, or whose activities require a permanent presence or continuity of service or production, or who work in sectors
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designed to dissuade or prevent employers from forcing their employees to work excessively long hours (such as the situation in the textile mills in the 1920s). These laws may take into account other considerations than humanitarian concerns, such as preserving the health of workers so that they may
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proposed changes to regulations governing implementation of the law. According to one study, the changes would have had significant impact on the number of workers covered by overtime laws and have exempted several million additional workers. The Bush administration maintained that the practical
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For example, non-exempt workers must receive at least one and one half times their normal hourly wage for every hour worked beyond 40 hours in a work week. For example, workers who clock 48 hours in one week would receive the pay equivalent to 52 hours of work (40 hours + 8 hours at 1.5 times the
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of 1947 provides for an eight-hour work day and 40-hour workweek with at least one day off per week. The act requires a premium of at least 25% over the ordinary hourly wage for any overtime work, 35% for any work on prescribed off days, and an additional 25% for any work between 10 pm and 5 am.
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Classes of workers who are exempt from the regulation include certain types of administrative, professional, and executive employees. To qualify as an administrative, professional, or executive employee and therefore not be entitled to overtime, three tests must be passed based on salary basis,
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are not considered employees and therefore are not protected by the FLSA. Several factors determine whether a worker is an employee, who might be entitled to overtime compensation, or an independent contractor, who would not be so entitled. The employment agreement stating that a party is an
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duties, and salary level. There are many other classes of workers who may be exempt including outside salespeople, certain agricultural employees, certain live-in employees, and certain transportation employees. Employees can neither waive their FLSA protections nor abridge them by contract.
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is an example of a company that, in various jurisdictions, has been subject to litigation regarding exemptions. The New York Times noted in 2017 that "Despite their appeal, the apps have faced a wave of criticism, including concerns over wheelchair accessibility and driver pay."
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Member States of the EC may exempt: managing executives or other persons with autonomous decision-making power; family workers; and workers officiating at religious ceremonies. These are workers whose working time is not measured or pre-determined or can be determined by the
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officers who are classified as GS-1811 or FP-2501, criminal investigator or special agent. Due to the nature of their work, criminal investigators are required to work, or be available to work, substantial amounts of "unscheduled duty." Availability pay is generally an
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for equitable relief including reinstatement, promotion, payment of lost wages, and payment of liquidated damages. Acts of retaliation include terminating employment, disrupting the workplace, threats, acts of physical violence, and constructive discharge.
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is a type of work schedule arrangement that allows (or requires) workers to take time off instead of, or in addition to, receiving overtime pay. A worker may receive overtime pay plus equal time off for each hour worked on certain agreed days, such as
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Overtime pay rates can cause workers to work longer hours than they would at a flat hourly rate. Overtime laws, attitudes toward overtime and hours of work vary greatly from country to country and between various sectors.
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An employer may not retaliate against an employee for filing a complaint or instituting a proceeding based on the FLSA. An employer that engages in any form of verifiable retaliation would be liable under the
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In some other jurisdictions, such as Canada, employers might be required to pay the overtime at the higher rate (e.g. 1.5 times the normal rate), but also be allowed to require time off in lieu at the
1205:, an "employer" is "any person ... who directly or indirectly, or through an agent or any other person, employs or exercises control over wages, hours, or working conditions of any person." Under the 770:
rate. Thus, an employee might work 48 hours in one week, and 32 hours the next week (assuming over 40 hours is overtime), and be paid an extra amount equivalent to 4 hours work (8 multiplied by 0.5).
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Directives 93/104/EC (1993), 2000/34/EC (2000), which limited working hours, were consolidated into 2003/88/EC (2003). Employers and employees can agree to opt out, under certain circumstances.
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of 40 hours for certain kinds of workers, and mandates payment for overtime hours to those workers of one and one-half times the workers' normal rate of pay for any time worked above 40 hours.
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impact on working Americans would be minimal and that the changes would help clarify an outdated regulation. In particular, the new rules would have allowed more companies to offer
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independent contractor does not make it necessarily so. The nature of a job determines whether an employee is entitled to overtime pay, not employment status or the field of work.
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than 8 hours for purposes of California overtime law, and rounding the 6- and 10-hour workdays to two 8-hour workdays would cheat the employee out of two hours of overtime pay.
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normal hourly wage). With comp time, the worker could (or would have to) forgo the 12 hours of overtime pay and instead take 8 paid hours off at some future date.
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Independent contractors are not employees covered by overtime laws and so it is important to determine if a worker is an independent contractor or an employee.
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Minimum Wage and Overtime Hours Under the Fair Labor Standards Act: 1998 Report to the Congress Required by Section 4(d)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act
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which have peaks of activity. Examples include off-shore workers, security guards, journalists, emergency workers, agricultural workers, tour guides, etc.
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Doctors in training used to work a maximum week of 58 hours until 2009. From 1 August 2009 their maximum working week fell to 48 hours.
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of 1938 applies to employees in industries engaged in or producing goods for interstate commerce. The FLSA establishes a standard
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Out of approximately 120 million American workers, nearly 50 million are exempt from overtime laws (US Department of Labor,
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In the United States, such arrangements are currently legal in the public sector but not in the private sector.
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California employers must comply with both, since there are two sources of applicable law (federal and state).
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Employers are not required to pay exempt employees overtime but must do so for non-exempt employees.
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that an agency must provide if the required conditions are met, but is optional in any agency's
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minimum weekly rest period of 24 hours plus the 11 hours daily rest period in every 7-day period
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maximum average working week (including overtime) of 48 hours over a 17-week reference period
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Perhaps the biggest difference between California and federal overtime law relates to the
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A company may harm themselves by docking a salaried employee for disciplinary reasons.
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In Australia, such arrangements both in the private and public sector are common.
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Law Enforcement Availability Pay (LEAP) is a type of premium pay that is paid to
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A Guide to Good Employment Practice in the Community and Voluntary Sector
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night work restricted to an average of 8 hours in any 24-hour period
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by agreement between employers and workers or their representatives.
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Text of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) – 29 US Code Chapter 8
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In some cases, particularly when employees are represented by a
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by custom (what is considered healthy or reasonable by society),
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is required for overtime rules to apply. Under the California
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minimum daily rest period of 11 consecutive hours in every 24
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countries in terms of annual working hours per worker. (See
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General Services Administration, Office of Inspector General
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that govern the compensation of employees in California.
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Questions and Answers about working time (European Union)
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to their workers instead of overtime. The definition of
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that may employ fewer than five criminal investigators.
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List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
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Leone, Marie (May 2001). "Whitewashing Blue Collars".
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California overtime law is codified in provisions of:
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
1526: 1525:Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Hi, Winnie (March 6, 2017). 698:is the amount of time someone works beyond normal 1576:US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, 961:Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General 833:all sectors of activity, both public and private 800:must be incorporated into law by member states. 1613:Analysis of 2004 change in overtime regulations 931:The following agencies are covered under LEAP: 1425:"Wage and Hour Division Questions and Answers" 900:those who are "exempt" from the regulation and 864: 1657: 676: 50:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 709:by practices of a given trade or profession, 816:breaks when the working day exceeds 6 hours 1664: 1650: 1642: 937:Air Force Office of Special Investigations 683: 669: 99: 3388:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act 1626:Supreme Court Clarifies Wage and Hour Law 1203:Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Orders 88:Learn how and when to remove this message 3232:Job losses caused by the Great Recession 1914:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 1001:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 3413:Credentialism and educational inflation 1621:Study Finds Many Day Laborers Exploited 1596:US Department of Labor page on the FLSA 1301: 1062:Fair Labor Standards Act Section 216(b) 1025:United States Postal Inspection Service 726:backward bending supply curve of labour 113: 3284:List of countries by unemployment rate 1401:"Federal Employees - Availability Pay" 955:Defense Criminal Investigative Service 719:Most national countries have overtime 1340:"EUR-Lex - 32003L0088 - EN - EUR-Lex" 7: 2182:Practice-based professional learning 1601:2004 changes in overtime regulations 1013:Naval Criminal Investigative Service 822:minimum of 4 weeks paid annual leave 2730:Workers' right to access the toilet 1405:U.S. Office of Personnel Management 1007:IRS Criminal Investigation Division 359:Workers' right to access the toilet 27:Working beyond normal working hours 25: 1429:United States Department of Labor 3501: 3500: 2794:Corporate collapses and scandals 1250: 997:Homeland Security Investigations 911:Law Enforcement Availability Pay 254:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 123: 41: 18:Law Enforcement Availability Pay 979:Federal Bureau of Investigation 967:Drug Enforcement Administration 926:Office of the Inspector General 3294:Employment-to-population ratio 2666:Occupational health psychology 1088:On August 23, 2004, President 1019:United States Marshals Service 304:Occupational safety and health 299:Occupational safety and health 1: 3382:Works Progress Administration 3274:Unemployment Convention, 1919 2686:Personal protective equipment 2239:Occupational Outlook Handbook 1607:The Economic Policy Institute 1468:"Final Rule: Overtime Update" 1183:Industrial Welfare Commission 1157:Governing federal law is the 949:Customs and Border Protection 784:Overtime laws by jurisdiction 427:Chronological list of strikes 3463:Psychopathy in the workplace 2636:Human factors and ergonomics 1031:United States Secret Service 3448:Narcissism in the workplace 2661:Occupational exposure limit 1492:(Economic Policy Institute) 1107:Encino Motorcars v. Navarro 985:Federal Air Marshal Service 973:Diplomatic Security Service 903:those who are "non-exempt". 64:, discuss the issue on the 3608: 3377:Civil Works Administration 3259:Technological unemployment 2735:Workplace health promotion 2192:Professional certification 1889:Personality–job fit theory 1234:administrative exemption's 1195:California Labor Code 1171 1085:for a complete listing.) 29: 3496: 3357:Guaranteed minimum income 2942:Organizational commitment 1497:December 1, 2007, at the 1354:"法定労働時間と割増賃金について教えてください。" 1308:Jane Clarke, Alex White, 885:In the United States the 865: 829:The directives apply to: 390:International comparisons 324:Right to rest and leisure 264:Employment discrimination 32:Overtime (disambiguation) 3526:Aspects of organizations 3207:Involuntary unemployment 2768:Equal pay for equal work 2691:Repetitive strain injury 2197:Professional development 2187:Professional association 1869:Letter of recommendation 1271:Fair Labor Standards Act 1193:In California, based on 1159:Fair Labor Standards Act 887:Fair Labor Standards Act 806:The directives require: 175:Social movement unionism 3511:Aspects of corporations 3473:Slow movement (culture) 3352:Employer of last resort 3254:Structural unemployment 3192:Frictional unemployment 2631:Epilepsy and employment 2518:Performance-related pay 2452:National average salary 2370:996 working hour system 1637:"The Death of Overtime" 1381:. 厚生労働省・都道府県労働局・労働基準監督署 1258:Organized labour portal 1199:employment relationship 1133:California overtime law 1044:Independent contractors 917:federal law enforcement 385:Trade union federations 380:Trade unions by country 3521:Aspects of occupations 3327:Unemployment insurance 3279:Unemployment extension 3249:Reserve army of labour 3054:Constructive dismissal 2861:Sleeping while on duty 2826:Exploitation of labour 2708:Sick building syndrome 1884:Person–environment fit 1754:Independent contractor 1580:, tab. 2 at 14 (1998). 1472:US Department of Labor 1075:Wage and Hour Division 284:Freedom of association 155:Exploitation of labour 3531:Aspects of workplaces 3269:Unemployment benefits 3264:Types of unemployment 3202:Graduate unemployment 3096:Letter of resignation 2725:Workers' compensation 2718:Occupational fatality 2227:Vocational university 1827:Employment counsellor 1550:"DIR - IWC Home Page" 1207:California Labor Code 1173:California Labor Code 269:Employment protection 249:Collective bargaining 3337:Job creation program 3113:Mandatory retirement 3066:Employee offboarding 2886:Workplace incivility 2881:Workplace harassment 2656:Occupational disease 2651:Occupational burnout 2566:Disability insurance 2410:Workweek and weekend 2217:Vocational education 2132:Continuing education 1970:Permanent employment 1329:See 29 U.S.C. 207(o) 881:Federal overtime law 860:Labour Standards Act 630:Industrial relations 619:Academic disciplines 215:National-syndicalism 185:Democratic socialism 70:create a new article 62:improve this article 52:may not represent a 30:For other uses, see 3242:Recession-proof job 3237:Lists of recessions 3175:Economic depression 3123:Retirement planning 3004:Work–life interface 2841:Employee monitoring 2809:Corporate behaviour 2799:Accounting scandals 2681:Occupational stress 2671:Occupational injury 2207:Reflective practice 2202:Professional school 1924:Work-at-home scheme 1844:Induction programme 1822:Employment contract 1802:Business networking 1286:Effects of overtime 1094:Department of Labor 210:Anarcho-syndicalism 3587:Wages and salaries 3505:See also templates 3342:Job creation index 3306:Youth unemployment 3170:Discouraged worker 3059:Wrongful dismissal 3039:At-will employment 2912:Civil conscription 2876:Workplace bullying 2763:Affirmative action 2745:Workplace wellness 2676:Occupational noise 2317:Long service leave 2177:Overspecialization 2157:Induction training 2112:Career development 1534:The New York Times 319:Professional abuse 3554: 3553: 3453:Post-work society 3433:Kiss up kick down 3165:Barriers to entry 3130:Severance package 2962:Human trafficking 2856:Sexual harassment 2836:Employee handbook 2755:Equal opportunity 2618:Safety and health 2608:Take-home vehicle 2222:Vocational school 2172:Lifelong learning 2147:Further education 2107:Career counseling 2102:Career assessment 1879:Overqualification 1376:"時間外労働の 限度に関する基準" 1281:Work-life balance 745:compensatory time 693: 692: 650:Post-work society 479:Solidarity action 289:Legal working age 145:Conflict theories 98: 97: 90: 72:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 3599: 3541:Critique of work 3536:Corporate titles 3504: 3503: 3423:Evil corporation 3289:Employment rates 3212:Jobless recovery 3180:Great Depression 3140:Golden parachute 3135:Golden handshake 2932:Job satisfaction 2922:Critique of work 2740:Workplace phobia 2571:Health insurance 2528:Wage compression 2496:Progressive wage 2355:35-hour workweek 2322:No call, no show 2312:Leave of absence 2162:Knowledge worker 2090:Master craftsman 1894:Personality hire 1832:Executive search 1812:Curriculum vitae 1797:Background check 1666: 1659: 1652: 1643: 1615:, via epinet.org 1603:, via aflcio.org 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1507: 1501: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1380: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1306: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1161:(29 USC 201–219) 1103:exempt employees 870: 868: 867: 741:Time off in lieu 736:Time off in lieu 685: 678: 671: 635:Labour economics 625:Critique of work 469:Pen-down strikes 180:Social democracy 127: 117: 116:Organised labour 107: 100: 93: 86: 82: 79: 73: 45: 44: 37: 21: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3572:Labor relations 3557: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3546:Organized labor 3516:Aspects of jobs 3492: 3483:Toxic workplace 3418:Emotional labor 3391: 3315:Public programs 3310: 3227:Great Recession 3197:Full employment 3185:Long Depression 3151: 3049:Banishment room 3025: 2947:Refusal of work 2890: 2814:Corporate crime 2782: 2749: 2612: 2537: 2414: 2341: 2275: 2152:Graduate school 2062: 1984: 1928: 1919:Underemployment 1778: 1722:Self-employment 1697:Contingent work 1687:Academic tenure 1680:Classifications 1675: 1670: 1635:Hanuaer, Nick, 1587: 1573: 1571:Further reading 1568: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1499:Wayback Machine 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1291:Shturmovshchina 1256: 1249: 1246: 1219: 1135: 1124: 1071: 1057: 1041: 1036: 913: 883: 878: 862: 856: 791: 786: 754:public holidays 738: 712:by legislation, 689: 660: 659: 655:Refusal of work 620: 612: 611: 610: 515: 505: 504: 503: 494:Wildcat strikes 489:Whipsaw strikes 474:Sitdown strikes 421: 411: 410: 407: 375: 365: 364: 363: 349:Toxic workplace 233: 223: 222: 219: 137: 135:Labour movement 115: 105: 94: 83: 77: 74: 59: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3468:Sunday scaries 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3219: 3217:Phillips curve 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3118:Retirement age 3115: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3071:Exit interview 3068: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2821:Discrimination 2818: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2773:Gender pay gap 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2593: 2588: 2586:Parental leave 2583: 2581:Marriage leave 2578: 2576:Life insurance 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Income bracket 2428: 2426: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2365:Eight-hour day 2362: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2122:Creative class 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2082: 2080:Apprenticeship 2076: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2048:Scarlet-collar 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1764:Temporary work 1761: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1732:Skilled worker 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1585:External links 1583: 1582: 1581: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1554:www.dir.ca.gov 1540: 1517: 1502: 1484: 1459: 1434: 1416: 1392: 1367: 1345: 1331: 1322: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1266:Eight-hour day 1262: 1261: 1245: 1242: 1218: 1215: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1134: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1090:George W. Bush 1070: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 933: 912: 909: 905: 904: 901: 882: 879: 877: 874: 855: 852: 851: 850: 846: 838: 837: 834: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 798:European Union 796:issued by the 790: 789:European Union 787: 785: 782: 737: 734: 717: 716: 713: 710: 707: 691: 690: 688: 687: 680: 673: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 640:Labour history 637: 632: 627: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 609: 608: 603: 601:United Kingdom 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 517: 516: 513:Labour parties 511: 510: 507: 506: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 450: 449: 444: 437:General strike 434: 429: 423: 422: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 406: 405: 400: 394: 392: 387: 382: 376: 371: 370: 367: 366: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 259:Eight-hour day 256: 251: 246: 241: 235: 234: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 141: 138: 133: 132: 129: 128: 120: 119: 111: 110: 96: 95: 56:of the subject 54:worldwide view 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3604: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577:Labor history 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443:Make-work job 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362:Right to work 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3347:Job guarantee 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3332:Make-work job 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Restructuring 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081:Notice period 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987:Unfree labour 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Bonded labour 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871:Whistleblower 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Control fraud 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2778:Glass ceiling 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713:Work accident 2711: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2701:United States 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601:United States 2599: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:Casual Friday 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Paid time off 2511: 2509: 2508:Overtime rate 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489:United States 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360:Four-day week 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2244:Practice firm 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Employability 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043:Orange-collar 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1990:Working class 1987: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Job interview 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Part-time job 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Full-time job 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609:(epinet.org) 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1521: 1518: 1514:. p. 16. 1513: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1448: 1447:finduslaw.com 1444: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1137:The state of 1132: 1130: 1127: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 934: 932: 929: 927: 923: 918: 910: 908: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 892: 888: 880: 876:United States 875: 873: 861: 858:In Japan the 853: 847: 843: 842: 841: 835: 832: 831: 830: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804: 801: 799: 795: 788: 783: 781: 779: 774: 771: 769: 764: 760: 757: 755: 750: 746: 742: 735: 733: 729: 727: 722: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 703: 701: 700:working hours 697: 686: 681: 679: 674: 672: 667: 666: 664: 663: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 616: 615: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566:New Caledonia 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 514: 509: 508: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 464:Overtime bans 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 420: 419:Strike action 415: 414: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 374: 369: 368: 360: 357: 355: 354:Unfree labour 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 314:Paid time off 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279:Four-day week 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 232: 231:Labour rights 227: 226: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 205:Union busting 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 140: 139: 136: 131: 130: 126: 122: 121: 118: 112: 108: 102: 101: 92: 89: 81: 71: 67: 63: 57: 55: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 3592:Working time 3567:Labor rights 3478:Toxic leader 3458:Presenteeism 3438:Labor rights 3428:Going postal 3403:Bullshit job 3386: 3371: 3366: 3157:Unemployment 3009:Downshifting 2992:Wage slavery 2972:Penal labour 2927:Dead-end job 2917:Conscription 2696:Right to sit 2551:Annual leave 2533:Working poor 2469:Minimum wage 2447:Maximum wage 2405:Working time 2395:Six-hour day 2384: 2297:Career break 2259:Professional 2053:Black-collar 2023:White-collar 2003:Green-collar 1980:Volunteering 1817:Drug testing 1807:Cover letter 1747:Tradesperson 1577: 1557:. Retrieved 1553: 1543: 1532: 1520: 1511: 1505: 1487: 1475:. Retrieved 1471: 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1408:. Retrieved 1404: 1395: 1383:. Retrieved 1370: 1358:. Retrieved 1348: 1334: 1325: 1309: 1304: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1192: 1189: 1136: 1123: 1111: 1102: 1087: 1083:Working time 1072: 1058: 1049: 1042: 930: 914: 906: 895: 884: 857: 840:Exemptions: 839: 828: 805: 802: 792: 778:labour union 775: 772: 767: 765: 761: 758: 748: 744: 740: 739: 730: 718: 695: 694: 499:Work-to-rule 373:Trade unions 344:Six-hour day 329:Right to sit 294:Minimum wage 244:Child labour 239:Annual leave 165:New unionism 84: 75: 51: 3367:Historical: 3091:Resignation 3031:Termination 3014:Slow living 2982:Truck wages 2967:Labour camp 2895:Willingness 2787:Infractions 2442:Living wage 2390:Remote work 2058:Gold-collar 2013:Pink-collar 2008:Grey-collar 1998:Blue-collar 1965:Labour hire 1940:Cooperative 1904:Recruitment 1859:Job hunting 1792:Application 1774:Wage labour 1759:Labour hire 1712:Job sharing 1238:Order No. 4 1179:Wage orders 1147:regulations 1055:Protections 922:entitlement 721:labour laws 596:South Korea 576:Netherlands 571:New Zealand 200:Syndicalism 170:Proletariat 150:Decent work 3582:Labour law 3561:Categories 3301:Wage curve 3108:Retirement 3021:Workaholic 2999:Work ethic 2866:Wage theft 2851:Labour law 2846:Evaluation 2831:Dress code 2596:Sick leave 2561:Child care 2523:Salary cap 2437:Income tax 2400:Shift work 2337:Time clock 2332:Sick leave 2327:Sabbatical 2292:Break room 2280:Attendance 2249:Profession 2234:Mentorship 2212:Retraining 2137:E-learning 2033:New-collar 2028:Red-collar 1975:Supervisor 1955:Internship 1874:Onboarding 1742:Technician 1737:Journeyman 1707:Gig worker 1673:Employment 1410:2021-12-04 1356:. 労働基準局監督課 1318:1871643899 1297:References 1197:, only an 1151:precedents 1139:California 1069:Statistics 999:, part of 794:Directives 645:Labour law 454:Green bans 447:newspapers 339:Sick leave 334:Sabbatical 3488:Workhouse 3408:Busy work 3222:Recession 3086:Pink slip 3044:Dismissal 2907:Careerism 2501:Singapore 2479:Hong Kong 2347:Schedules 2266:Tradesman 2167:Licensure 2127:Education 2097:Avocation 2038:No-collar 2018:Precariat 1899:Probation 1854:Job fraud 1003:(ICE-HSI) 993:(GSA-OIG) 963:(DOL-OIG) 891:work week 749:comp time 591:Singapore 546:Hong Kong 521:Australia 274:Equal pay 195:Communism 190:Socialism 66:talk page 3396:See also 3322:Workfare 3147:Turnover 2543:Benefits 2424:salaries 2385:Overtime 2375:Flextime 2307:Gap year 2302:Furlough 2271:Vocation 2254:Operator 2117:Coaching 2072:training 1950:Employer 1945:Employee 1849:Job fair 1727:Side job 1495:Archived 1312:, 1995, 1276:Flextime 1244:See also 1217:Coverage 1211:employee 1143:statutes 1099:flextime 1092:and the 1009:(IRS-CI) 845:workers. 743:(TOIL), 696:Overtime 586:Portugal 526:Barbados 484:Walkouts 459:Lockouts 309:Overwork 160:Timeline 106:a series 103:Part of 78:May 2010 60:You may 3372:U.S.A.: 2977:Peonage 2952:Slavery 2902:Boreout 2641:Karoshi 2591:Pension 2380:On-call 2085:Artisan 1769:Laborer 1559:4 April 1452:4 April 1320:, p. 30 1181:of the 1027:(USPIS) 939:(AFOSI) 551:Ireland 541:Georgia 3076:Layoff 2626:Crunch 2484:Europe 2474:Canada 2462:Europe 2068:Career 1909:Résumé 1784:Hiring 1692:Casual 1477:12 May 1385:8 July 1360:8 July 1316:  1209:, an " 1175:and in 1149:, and 1039:Exempt 1033:(USSS) 1021:(USMS) 1015:(NCIS) 987:(FAMS) 957:(DCIS) 768:normal 606:Sweden 581:Norway 556:Israel 531:Brazil 432:Hartal 2937:McJob 2457:World 2420:Wages 2287:Break 1933:Roles 1548:DIR. 1379:(PDF) 981:(FBI) 975:(DSS) 969:(DEA) 951:(CBP) 945:(ATF) 866:労働基準法 854:Japan 747:, or 561:Malta 442:Bandh 68:, or 2422:and 2070:and 1837:list 1561:2018 1479:2021 1454:2018 1387:2013 1362:2013 1314:ISBN 1171:the 1126:Uber 1079:OECD 536:Fiji 403:WFTU 398:ITUC 1960:Job 1512:CFO 3563:: 1552:. 1531:. 1470:. 1445:. 1427:. 1403:. 1145:, 756:. 728:. 109:on 1665:e 1658:t 1651:v 1563:. 1537:. 1481:. 1456:. 1431:. 1413:. 1389:. 1364:. 1342:. 869:) 863:( 684:e 677:t 670:v 91:) 85:( 80:) 76:( 58:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Law Enforcement Availability Pay
Overtime (disambiguation)
worldwide view
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a series
Organised labour

Labour movement
Conflict theories
Decent work
Exploitation of labour
Timeline
New unionism
Proletariat
Social movement unionism
Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Socialism
Communism
Syndicalism
Union busting
Anarcho-syndicalism
National-syndicalism
Labour rights
Annual leave
Child labour
Collective bargaining

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