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Law and Gospel

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1620:... there is no contrariety at all between the law and the gospel; ... there is no need for the law to pass away in order to the establishing of the gospel. Indeed neither of them supersedes the other, but they agree perfectly well together. Yea, the very same words, considered in different respects, are parts both of the law and the gospel. If they are considered as commandments, they are parts of the law: if as promises, of the gospel. Thus, 'Thou shalt love the Lord the God with all thy heart,' when considered as a commandment, is a branch of the law; when regarded as a promise, is an essential part of the gospel-the gospel being no other than the commands of the law proposed by way of promises. Accordingly poverty of spirit, purity of heart, and whatever else is enjoined in the holy law of God, are no other, when viewed in a gospel light, than so many great and precious promises. There is therefore the closest connection that can be conceived between the law and the gospel. On the one hand the law continually makes way for and points us to the gospel; on the other the gospel continually leads us to a more exact fulfilling of the law .... We may yet further observe that every command in Holy Writ is only a covered promise. (Sermon 25, "Sermon on the Mount, V," II, 2, 3) 1571:, for instance, writes in his treatise on Law and Gospel: "This guidance by the Holy Spirit implies that God's concrete commanding cannot be read off from a written document, an inherited scheme of law. I must learn afresh every day what God wants of me. For God's commanding has a special character for each individual: it is always contemporary, always new. God commands me (and each person) in a particular way, in a different way than He commands others... . The living and spiritual character of the knowledge of what God requires of men in the present moment must not be destroyed by rules and regulations." Such theologians believe the third use leads to or encourages a form of 1607:
and animated with the spirit of the gospel. I advise him to declare explain, and enforce every command of God. But meantime to declare in every sermon (and the more explicitly the better) that the flint and great command to a Christian is, ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ’: that Christ is all in all, our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption; that all life, love, strength are from Him alone, and all freely given to us through faith. And it will ever be found that the law thus preached both enlightens and strengthens the soul; that it both nourishes and teaches; that it is the guide, ‘ food, medicine, and stay’ of the believing soul.
1423: 1305:(1531): "All Scripture ought to be distributed into these two principal topics, the Law and the promises. For in some places it presents the Law, and in others the promise concerning Christ, namely, either when it promises that Christ will come, and offers, for His sake, the remission of sins, justification, and life eternal, or when, in the Gospel , Christ Himself, since He has appeared, promises the remission of sins, justification, and life eternal.". The 5722: 1702: 5711: 1688: 4510: 40: 1615:
given to Moses. In Methodist Christianity, the moral law is the "fundamental ontological principle of the universe" and "is grounded in eternity", being "engraved on human hearts by the finger of God." In contradistinction to the teaching of the Lutheran Churches, the Methodist Churches bring the Law
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Undoubtedly both should be preached in their turn; yea, both at once, or both in one. All the conditional promises are instances of this. They are law and gospel mixed together. According to this model, I should advise every preacher continually to preach the law—the law grafted upon, tempered by,
1401:– Through fear of punishment, the Law keeps the sinful nature of both Christians and non-Christians under check. This does not stop sin, since the sin is already committed when the heart desires to do what is wrong, yet it does stop the open outbreak of sin that will do even further damage. 1676:"he commands exist to show, not our moral ability, but our inability. This includes God's command of all men everywhere to repent and believe the gospel, an impossible act of will apart from a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit uniting us to Christ .." p. 149 1413:– This use of the law that applies only to Christians. The law becomes the believer's helper. Empowered by the gospel truth of forgiveness and righteousness in Christ, the believer's new self eagerly desires to live to please the Triune God. 1472:
distinguished three uses in the Law. Calvin wrote the following: "o make the whole matter clearer, let us survey briefly the function and use of what is called the 'moral law.' Now, so far as I understand it, it consists of three parts."
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Some believe that "for Luther the pedagogic use of the Law was primary, while for Calvin this third or didactic use was the principal one; yet both the Lutheran and the Reformed traditions maintain the threefold conceptualization."
1666:(1720): "forbear and live", "do and live", "believe and live". According to Defoe, the first was established with Adam in paradise, the second as the Law with the children of Israel, and the third as the Gospel of Jesus Christ 1540:
is binding for Christians and that it instructs Christians how to live in service to God in gratitude for His grace shown in redeeming mankind. John Calvin deemed this third use of the Law as its primary use.
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likewise affirmed this distinction in Article V, where it states: "We believe, teach, and confess that the distinction between the Law and the Gospel is to be maintained in the Church with great diligence..."
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and the Gospel together in a profound sense: "the law is grace and through it we discover the good news of the way life is intended to be lived." John Wesley, the father of the Methodist tradition taught:
1560:. Some Lutherans saw here the danger of works-righteousness, and argued that the third use should always return believers to the second use and again to Christ rather than being the ultimate norm. 1407:– The Law serves as a perfect reflection of what God created the human heart and life to be. It shows anyone who compares his/her life to God's requirement for perfection that he/she is sinful. 4922: 4194: 2388:
Calvin, John. "The Law Given, Not to Retain a People for Itself, but to Keep Alive the Hope of Salvation in Christ Until His Advent" Institutes of the Christian Religion, Bk 2, Section 7.
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It functions "by fear of punishment to restrain certain men who are untouched by any care for what is just and right unless compelled by hearing the dire threats in the law" (2.7.10).
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wrote: "Hence, whoever knows well this art of distinguishing between Law and Gospel, him place at the head and call him a doctor of Holy Scripture." Throughout the
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and Reformed theologians differed primarily on the way in which the third use of the law functions for believers. The Reformed emphasized the third use (
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Klug, Eugene F. "Confessional Emphasis on Law and Gospel for Our Day" Concordia Theological Quarterly 42 (1978) no. 3:241–257. Available from
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sharply distinguished the law and gospel as "the chief and general divisions of the holy scriptures" in his commentary on the
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distinguished three uses, or purposes, in the Law in Article VI. It states: "he Law was given to men for three reasons ..."
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A specific formulation of the distinction of Law and Gospel was first brought to the attention of the Christian Church by
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We embrace a parallel principle in our division of God's word into law and gospel. The law (e.g., "God hates sinners,"
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Serious reflections during the life and surprising adventures of Robinson Crusoe: with his Vision of the angelic world
1934:), neither can the gospel be used to deny the law. Law passages teach the law, while gospel passages teach the gospel. 1067: 1022: 770: 398: 299: 1506:, the political or civil use, is a restraint on sin and stands apart from the work of salvation. It is part of God's 177: 173: 5761: 5746: 5638: 5600: 5087: 3917: 3678: 3668: 3321: 3100: 3070: 2979: 2892: 2854: 1802: 1670: 1042: 1007: 744: 620: 610: 5681: 5671: 5633: 5388: 5198: 5166: 5120: 5097: 4390: 4204: 4091: 3817: 3110: 3085: 2959: 2932: 2394: 1328: 1129: 734: 695: 495: 443: 413: 378: 221: 5661: 5566: 5561: 5376: 5341: 5267: 5223: 5218: 5020: 4841: 4686: 4583: 4578: 4316: 4212: 4069: 3250: 3058: 3043: 2989: 2984: 2594: 1427: 1384: 752: 625: 583: 383: 230: 1371:
The primary concern was to maintain that the Law should continue to be used by Christians after they had been
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Additionally, some have suggested that the third use of the law is not found at all in Luther but comes from
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teaches that the Law cannot be used to deny the Gospel, neither can the Gospel be used to deny God's Law.
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Dictionary of Latin and Greek Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology
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However Luther viewed all imperative commands as law, even the command to believe the Gospel. In
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The Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel: 39 Evening Lectures, W.H.T. Dau tr., 1897.
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Methodism makes a distinction between the ceremonial law and the moral law that is the
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that "thereby outward discipline might be maintained against wild, disobedient men "
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in light of the person and work of Jesus Christ, is critical. Ministers use it as a
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Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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Scholarly articles on Law and Gospel from the Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Library
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Horton, Michael S. "Calvin on Law and Gospel," Westminster Seminary California
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discusses three pairs of these predicates in his second and final sequel to
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Other Christian groups have a view on the issue as well, or more generally
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Triglot Concordia: The Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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Triglot Concordia: The Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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Hummel, Horace D. "Are Law and Gospel a Valid Hermeneutical Principle?"
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called the law and the gospel "the two parts of the Word of God as a
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The distinction between law and gospel is a standard formulation in
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God’s Two Words: Law and Gospel in Lutheran and Reformed Traditions
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The commentary of Dr. Zacharias Ursinus on the Heidelberg catechism
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the order is the same as for Lutherans. The three uses are called:
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principle of biblical interpretation and as a guiding principle in
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Using the Third Use: Formula of Concord VI and the Preacher's Task
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by the Holy Spirit through the Gospel to counter the doctrine of
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from the Christian Cyclopedia. Concordia Publishing House, 2000.
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The Christian and the Moral Law – Link list at the-highway.com
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that "men thereby may be led to the knowledge of their sins"
1337:(1811–1887), who was the first (and third) president of the 1295:(1483–1546), and laid down as the foundation of evangelical 2385:. Will Herberg, ed. New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1960. 2548:'"Justification: Handling the Word of Truth, part 3 of 5." 1930:) cannot be used to deny the gospel ("God loves sinners," 2393:
Clark, R. Scott. "Retaining the Law Gospel Distinction"
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Sometimes the issue is discussed under the headings of "
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The Divine Command: a New Perspective on Law and Gospel
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as central to the relationship between Law and Gospel.
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The Ten Commandments: The Reciprocity of Faithfulness
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biblical exegesis and exposition in Article 4 of the
1274:) of death/condemnation" and "ministry of the Spirit/ 2107:(1st ed.). Baker Book House. pp. 320–321. 1602:
preachers to emphasize both the Law and the Gospel:
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Gillespie 2451:Law in Luther And Calvin 2398:Gundry, Stanley N., ed. 2037:Horton, Michael (2010). 1841:"Patricks Places (1528)" 1385:Confessional Lutheranism 1381:Law was no longer needed 753:Johann Phillip Fabricius 626:Johann Phillip Fabricius 584:Confessional Lutheranism 485:Missional Lutheran Forum 474:Confessional Evangelical 291:Two states of the Church 61:Start of the Reformation 5716:Christianity portal 4875:Investiture Controversy 4075:Protestant ecclesiology 3818:Eastern Orthodox Church 2165:www.presenttruthmag.com 2085:Berkhof, Louis (1979). 1671:The Bondage of the Will 1433:Lucas Cranach the Elder 857:Norwegian Bible Society 839:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 745:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 671:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 611:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 5667:Christian universalism 5058:Western Rite Orthodoxy 4903:Protestant Reformation 4429:Christian universalism 4365:Wesleyan Quadrilateral 4355:Imparted righteousness 4238:Lutheran scholasticism 4092:Protestant Soteriology 2617:by John P. Burgess in 2308:. Daniel Defoe. 172x. 2161:"The Third Use of Law" 2004:"Third use of the Law" 1622: 1609: 1496:Reformed scholasticism 1436: 1379:, who taught that the 1028:August Hermann Francke 872:Stanislovas Rapolionis 867:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius 735:Kristian Osvald Viderø 524:History of Lutheranism 5757:Christian terminology 5325:Anointing of the Sick 4439:Grace in Christianity 4253:Theology of the Cross 3694:Immaculate Conception 3389:New Covenant theology 2808:Social trinitarianism 2432:Linebaugh, Jonathan. 1737:Expounding of the Law 1425: 1363:that "after they are 862:Swedish Bible Society 786:GuĂ°brandur ÞorlĂĄksson 579:High church Lutherans 506:Lutheranism by region 404:Anointing of the Sick 339:Other relevant topics 322:Theology of the Cross 84:Doctrine and theology 5646:Nondenominationalism 5519:Role in civilization 4986:Independent Catholic 4928:Relations with Islam 4908:Catholic Reformation 4360:Second work of grace 4350:Christian perfection 4218:Evangelical Catholic 4102:Conditional election 4020:Evangelical theology 3659:Apostolic succession 2975:Conditional Security 2567:Reformed (Calvinist) 2453:, by Edward A. Dowey 2436:. Grand Rapids, MI: 2418:. Grand Rapids, MI: 2402:. Grand Rapids, MI: 2008:WELS Topical Q&A 1974:WELS Topical Q&A 1534:Heidelberg Catechism 1449:Heidelberg Catechism 1038:Lars Levi Laestadius 1013:Johann Wilhelm Baier 810:Nils Vibe Stockfleth 781:Johannes Avetaranian 666:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud 444:Lutheran hymnwriters 5692:Unlimited atonement 5677:Cultural Christians 5116:Jehovah's Witnesses 4738:Sermon on the Mount 4667:Christian tradition 4594:Lists of Christians 4515:Christianity portal 4484:Unlimited atonement 4291:Prosperity theology 4122:Unlimited atonement 3834:Cataphatic theology 3739:Papal infallibility 3684:Ecumenical Councils 3536:Counter-Reformation 2611:, by Michael Horton 2087:Systematic Theology 1875:Triglot Concordia, 1694:Christianity portal 1664:Serious Reflections 1550:Scholastic Lutheran 1103:Wolfhart Pannenberg 1098:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 953:Johannes Bugenhagen 791:Ludvig Olsen Fossum 476:Lutheran Conference 449:Normative principle 429:Liturgical calendar 157:Augsburg Confession 5752:Calvinist theology 5537:Crusading movement 4805:Ante-Nicene period 4327:Lordship salvation 4233:Lutheran orthodoxy 4185:Believer's baptism 3918:Oriental Orthodoxy 3829:Apophatic theology 3789:Transubstantiation 3674:Christian humanism 3664:Assumption of Mary 2686:Christian theology 2551:Forward in Christ, 2528:, (complete work). 2360:Walther. C. F. W. 2186:The Divine Command 2043:Modern Reformation 1877:Formula of Concord 1565:Philip Melanchthon 1554:tertius usus legis 1508:general revelation 1489:Formula of Concord 1437: 1351:Formula of Concord 1307:Formula of Concord 1262:", and "ministry ( 1226:Christian theology 1208:. It involves the 948:Philip Melanchthon 943:Katharina von Bora 920:Johann Ernst GlĂźck 880:Laurentius Andreae 771:George Constantine 715:Casiodoro de Reina 539:Lutheran orthodoxy 434:Calendar of saints 203:Formula of Concord 5762:Philosophy of law 5747:Lutheran theology 5734: 5733: 5700: 5699: 5628:Charta Oecumenica 5138: 5137: 5128:Iglesia ni Cristo 4943: 4942: 4923:French Revolution 4913:Thirty Years' War 4785:Apostolic fathers 4753:Great Commandment 4524: 4523: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4391:Messianic Judaism 4190:Immersion baptism 4142:Anglo-Catholicism 4003:Dispensationalism 3998:Covenant theology 3957: 3956: 3949:Aphthartodocetism 3907: 3906: 3807: 3806: 3452: 3451: 3332:Dispensationalism 3299:Church discipline 3151: 3150: 3131:Union with Christ 2903:Angelic hierarchy 2879: 2878: 2651:, by Nathan Purdy 2546:Bucholtz, Jon D. 2532:Walther, C. F. W. 2523:Walther, C. F. W. 2514:Walther, C. F. W. 2501:Rosenthal, Shane 2492:Lueker, Erwin L. 2374:Bahnsen, Greg L. 2345:BookofConcord.org 2290:978-0-8028-4423-1 2263:978-0-664-22323-6 2018:on 2 January 2008 1970:"Uses Of The Law" 1948:External link in 1902:Bichholz, Jon D. 1815:Triglot Concordia 1462:In his 1536 book 1445:Zacharias Ursinus 1441:Reformed theology 1377:Johannes Agricola 1260:Spirit and Letter 1147: 1146: 1053:Søren Kierkegaard 703:Bible Translators 681:Paul Olaf Bodding 564:Finnish Awakening 354: 353: 330:Sacramental Union 309:Divine Providence 186:Smalcald Articles 5774: 5724: 5723: 5714: 5713: 5557:Environmentalism 5507:Church buildings 5409: 5224:Eastern Orthodox 5219:Eastern Catholic 5131: 5130: 5098:Eastern Catholic 5076:Eastern Orthodox 4964: 4885:Age of Discovery 4870:East–West Schism 4768:Great Commission 4699: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4528: 4512: 4304: 4112:Prevenient grace 3976: 3963: 3913: 3844:Essence–energies 3813: 3754:Quartodecimanism 3638: 3634: 3546:Great Awakenings 3181:Incurvatus in se 2938: 2835:Hypostatic union 2756: 2726:Biblical studies 2699: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2656: 2626:, by Bill DeJong 2503:Law & Gospel 2312: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2221: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2189: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2014:. 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Wyneken 534:Gnesio-Lutherans 529:Crypto-Lutherans 137:Athanasian Creed 88: 42: 19: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5708: 5696: 5650: 5605: 5523: 5404: 5398: 5353: 5278:One true church 5134: 5102: 5062: 4951: 4939: 4889: 4846: 4791: 4718:in Christianity 4704: 4690: 4684: 4676: 4635: 4611: 4603: 4560: 4555: 4525: 4520: 4488: 4479:Problem of Hell 4474:Problem of evil 4454:Omnibenevolence 4400: 4369: 4336: 4302: 4295: 4262: 4243:Neo-Lutheranism 4228:Loci Theologici 4199: 4171: 4128: 4117:Total depravity 4085:Church covenant 4056:Soli Deo gloria 4008:Supersessionism 3970: 3953: 3920: 3903: 3820: 3803: 3645: 3643:Catholic Church 3623: 3550: 3501:Semipelagianism 3448: 3359:A-millennialism 3308: 3211: 3207:Total depravity 3187:Occasion of sin 3147: 2927: 2875: 2812: 2788:Theology proper 2745: 2688: 2683: 2645: 2632:, by Mark Horne 2591:"Law and Grace" 2573:"Law and Grace" 2569: 2471: 2447: 2349:Elert, Werner. 2328:Althaus, Paul. 2320: 2318:Further reading 2315: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1984:on 1 April 2008 1968: 1967: 1963: 1947: 1937: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1847: 1845:The Reformation 1839: 1838: 1834: 1826:Martin Luther, 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1659:Robinson Crusoe 1627: 1593: 1547: 1468:, the Reformer 1420: 1347: 1345:Book of Concord 1289: 1284: 1143: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1083:Rudolf Bultmann 1078:Ernst Troeltsch 1068:F. W. Stellhorn 993:Martin Chemnitz 983:Mikael Agricola 929: 925:William F. Beck 895:Jonas BretkĹŤnas 853: 849:Mikael Agricola 844:Sebastian Krelj 824:Martti Rautanen 761:William Tyndale 749: 720:Kjell Magne Yri 700: 646:Martti Rautanen 597: 589: 588: 549:Radical Pietism 519: 511: 510: 487: 484: 478: 475: 468: 460: 459: 458: 373: 372: 356: 355: 334: 318: 314:Marian theology 304: 295: 286: 272: 258: 240: 226: 206: 199: 190: 178:Large Catechism 170: 161: 147:Book of Concord 141: 127:Apostles' Creed 111: 85: 77: 76: 75: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5780: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5739: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5718: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5574: 5569: 5567:Fundamentalism 5564: 5562:Existentialism 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5453:God the Father 5450: 5445: 5440: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5273:Body of Christ 5270: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5108:Restorationist 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4961: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4899: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4817: 4812: 4810:Late antiquity 4807: 4801: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4780:Church fathers 4777: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4709: 4707: 4696: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4396:Restorationism 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4332:Predestination 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4268:Pentecostalist 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4179: 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2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Christocentric 2847: 2842: 2837: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2783:Theocentricism 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2736:Law and Gospel 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2612: 2606: 2604:Michael Horton 2597: 2588: 2586:C. H. Spurgeon 2579: 2577:C. H. Spurgeon 2568: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2544: 2529: 2520: 2517:Law and Gospel 2511: 2506: 2499: 2495:Law and Gospel 2490: 2484: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2446: 2445:External links 2443: 2442: 2441: 2424: 2423: 2414:Murray, John. 2412: 2407: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2355:Fortress Press 2351:Law and Gospel 2347: 2337: 2334:Fortress Press 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2296: 2289: 2269: 2262: 2242: 2207: 2190: 2184:Paul Althaus, 2177: 2149: 2120: 2114:978-0801020643 2113: 2092: 2077: 2060: 2029: 1995: 1961: 1894: 1881: 1879:, Epitome VI.1 1865: 1856: 1832: 1819: 1807: 1801:, (St. Louis: 1790: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1697: 1681: 1678: 1626: 1623: 1592: 1591:Methodist view 1589: 1546: 1543: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1457:means of grace 1428:Law and Gospel 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1346: 1343: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1158:Law and Gospel 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018:Philipp Spener 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Johann Gerhard 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 958:Johannes Brenz 955: 950: 945: 935: 928: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 890:Olaf M. Norlie 887: 882: 876: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 834:Jurij Dalmatin 831: 826: 821: 812: 807: 805:Otto Fabricius 802: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 757: 756: 755: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 725:Onesimos Nesib 722: 717: 712: 706: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 676:Onesimos Nesib 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 651:Wilhelm Sihler 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:John Campanius 602: 598: 595: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 481: 479: 472: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 414:Divine Service 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 374: 371: 370: 363: 362: 361: 358: 357: 352: 351: 350: 349: 341: 340: 336: 335: 333: 332: 326: 325: 324: 317: 316: 311: 305: 303: 302: 296: 294: 293: 287: 285: 284: 279: 273: 271: 270: 268:Sanctification 265: 259: 257: 256: 253:Sola scriptura 249: 241: 239: 238: 236:Law and Gospel 233: 227: 225: 224: 218: 215: 214: 208: 207: 205: 200: 198: 197: 191: 189: 188: 182: 181: 180: 174:Luther's Small 169: 168: 162: 160: 159: 153: 150: 149: 143: 142: 140: 139: 134: 129: 123: 120: 119: 113: 112: 110: 109: 104: 98: 95: 94: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 63: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5779: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5719: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:Popular piety 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5283:People of God 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4949:Denominations 4946: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Enlightenment 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4631:New Testament 4629: 4627: 4626:Old Testament 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Faith healing 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:Center church 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:Branch theory 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3968:Protestantism 3964: 3960: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944:Monothelitism 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3934:Monophysitism 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:Sacerdotalism 3762: 3760: 3759:Real presence 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3511:Scholasticism 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496:Caesaropapism 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Apostolic Age 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3444:War in Heaven 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3429:Second Coming 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3419:New Jerusalem 3417: 3415: 3414:Millennialism 3412: 3410: 3409:Last Judgment 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3059:Mortification 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:Justification 3042: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017:Glorification 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913:Fallen angels 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2798:Impassibility 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2519:, (excerpts). 2518: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2243: 2239:(2): 233–243. 2238: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2064: 2061: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2030: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1942: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1916:on 2011-09-20 1912: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Antinomianism 1715: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1648:are taken by 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:Old Testament 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1581:antinomianism 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453:Louis Berkhof 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1431:, c. 1529 by 1430: 1429: 1424: 1418:Reformed view 1417: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314:Martin Luther 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1293:Martin Luther 1286: 1282:Lutheran view 1281: 1279: 1277: 1276:righteousness 1272: 1261: 1258:and Grace", " 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206:pastoral care 1203: 1199: 1198:hermeneutical 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1108:Robert Jenson 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Hermann Sasse 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 940: 939:Martin Luther 937: 936: 934: 933: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:PrimoĹž Trubar 827: 825: 822: 820: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Jozef Roháček 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710:Martin Luther 708: 707: 705: 704: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:Johann Flierl 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 593: 592: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Neo-Lutherans 572: 570: 569:Old Lutherans 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 507: 504: 502: 501:Denominations 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 486: 480: 477: 471: 470: 464: 463: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439:Lutheran hymn 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 368: 365: 364: 360: 359: 348: 347:Homosexuality 345: 344: 343: 342: 337: 331: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 301: 298: 297: 292: 289: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 255: 254: 250: 248: 247: 243: 242: 237: 234: 232: 231:Justification 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 217: 216: 213: 209: 204: 201: 196: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 152: 151: 148: 144: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 114: 108: 107:New Testament 105: 103: 102:Old Testament 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 89: 81: 80: 72: 71:Protestantism 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 53: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 5626: 5421:Architecture 5315:Confirmation 5263:Ecclesiology 5194:Original sin 5184:Nicene Creed 4981:Old Catholic 4865:Papal States 4797:Great Church 4763:Resurrection 4705:Christianity 4662:New Covenant 4613:(Scriptures) 4558:Christianity 4513: 4464:Omnipresence 4434:Divine mercy 4258:Two kingdoms 4152:Broad church 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4028: 3939:Monoenergism 3929:Miaphysitism 3629:By tradition 3569:Biblical law 3521:Conciliarism 3387: / 3357: / 3353: / 3284:Conciliarity 3261:Presbyterian 3217:Ecclesiology 3192:Original sin 3179: 3170:Anthropology 3157:Hamartiology 3106:Resurrection 3096:Regeneration 3071:Perseverance 3065:Ordo salutis 3063: 3027:Irresistible 2999: 2995:Eternal life 2985:Divinization 2860:Resurrection 2803:Perichoresis 2793:Immutability 2778:Pneumatology 2741:Hermeneutics 2735: 2716:Preservation 2584:, sermon by 2575:, sermon by 2553:April 2006. 2550: 2535: 2494: 2475: 2433: 2426: 2425: 2415: 2399: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2350: 2340: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2304: 2299: 2279: 2272: 2252: 2245: 2236: 2232: 2188:, pp. 43, 45 2185: 2180: 2169:. 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Retrieved 1844: 1835: 1827: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1798: 1793: 1786:2 Cor. 3:6-9 1781: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1654:Daniel Defoe 1628: 1619: 1610: 1605: 1594: 1585: 1569:Paul Althaus 1562: 1553: 1548: 1531: 1525: 1518: 1512:common grace 1503: 1493: 1486: 1463: 1461: 1438: 1426: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1391: 1389: 1370: 1348: 1333: 1324: 1322: 1312: 1300: 1290: 1245: 1243:traditions. 1230: 1222:New Covenant 1214:Old Covenant 1210:supersession 1170:Jesus Christ 1157: 1154:Christianity 1148: 1088:Paul Tillich 1023:David Hollaz 963:Justus Jonas 941: / 931: 930: 915:Matthias Bel 817: / 798: / 702: 701: 600:Missionaries 599: 467:Organization 454:Lutheran art 394:Confirmation 277:Two kingdoms 251: 244: 235: 176: / 132:Nicene Creed 56:Christianity 5682:Persecution 5617:Christendom 5610:Cooperation 5547:Charismatic 5458:Holy Spirit 5367:Natural law 5330:Holy orders 5179:Christology 5172:Holy Spirit 5046:Pentecostal 5026:Evangelical 5021:Charismatic 4860:Monasticism 4852:Middle Ages 4815:Constantine 4758:Crucifixion 4640:Foundations 4469:Omniscience 4459:Omnipotence 4449:Love of God 4303:(Calvinist) 4286:Glossolalia 4162:High church 4042:Sola gratia 3884:Tabor Light 3869:Proskynesis 3854:Metousiosis 3849:Gnomic will 3734:Natural law 3709:Josephology 3699:Indulgences 3564:Apologetics 3531:Reformation 3526:Renaissance 3439:Tribulation 3322:Historicism 3314:Eschatology 3012:Forgiveness 2933:Soteriology 2871:Holy Spirit 2855:Incarnation 2773:Christology 2711:Inspiration 2595:John Murray 2053:19 November 1757:Lutheranism 1673:he writes, 1650:theologians 1633:and in the 1598:admonished 1596:John Wesley 1470:John Calvin 1373:regenerated 1190:forgiveness 1073:Rudolf Otto 978:Olaus Petri 968:Hans Tausen 932:Theologians 885:Hans Tausen 815:Olaus Petri 766:John Rogers 730:Aster Ganno 631:Paul Henkel 596:Key figures 559:Laestadians 409:Holy Orders 369:and worship 282:catholicity 263:Christology 246:Sola gratia 66:Reformation 32:Lutheranism 5741:Categories 5596:Prosperity 5572:Liberation 5512:Cathedrals 5497:Pilgrimage 5482:Literature 5359:Philosophy 5295:Sacraments 5268:Four marks 5229:Protestant 5204:Born again 5001:Anabaptist 4991:Protestant 4933:Influences 4895:Modern era 4599:By country 4386:Anabaptism 4322:Free Grace 4167:Low church 3799:Veneration 3744:Priesthood 3654:Absolution 3594:Missiology 3584:Homiletics 3506:Iconoclasm 3491:Patristics 3458:Historical 3434:Soul sleep 3375:Apocalypse 3370:Antichrist 3272:Historical 3242:Missiology 3230:Confession 3101:Repentance 3091:Redemption 3039:Imputation 3032:Prevenient 2980:Conversion 2945:Absolution 2768:Paterology 2763:Attributes 2694:Systematic 2171:2023-05-17 2049:(5): 12–14 1888:F. 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Vol. 7 1941:cite web 1762:Theonomy 1752:Legalism 1680:See also 1573:legalism 1297:Lutheran 1265:δΚικονíι 1241:Reformed 1237:Lutheran 1178:Reformed 1174:Lutheran 1164:and the 554:Haugeans 544:Pietists 24:a series 22:Part of 5655:Related 5448:Trinity 5413:Culture 5377:Science 5347:Hygiene 5337:Mission 5320:Penance 5300:Baptism 5236:Worship 5209:Liturgy 5157:Trinity 5068:Eastern 5051:Quakers 5011:Baptist 4968:Western 4958:members 4728:Baptism 4682:History 4672:Worship 4574:Outline 4248:Pietism 4223:Haugean 4177:Baptist 4032: ( 3980:General 3894:Theosis 3889:Theoria 3839:Economy 3784:Thomism 3779:Scotism 3714:Liturgy 3541:Pietism 3516:Thomism 3424:Rapture 3349: ( 3249: ( 3136:Worship 3126:Theosis 2970:Calling 2965:Baptism 2833: ( 2818:Trinity 2440:, 2018. 2422:, 1957. 2406:, 1996. 2357:, 1967. 2336:, 1966. 1218:halakha 1212:of the 1186:ethical 1160:— 424:Vespers 379:Baptism 5372:Ethics 5253:Saints 5162:Father 5081:Church 4693:spread 4657:Gospel 4647:Church 4589:People 3619:Public 3579:Ethics 3399:Heaven 3267:Bishop 3247:Polity 2898:Angels 2826:Father 2287:  2260:  2142:1 June 2138:. 2018 2111:  2022:29 Jan 1988:29 Jan 1920:31 Jan 1405:Mirror 1166:Gospel 419:Matins 117:Creeds 5581:Right 5487:Music 5438:Jesus 5403:Other 5258:Angel 4713:Jesus 4703:Early 4652:Creed 4621:Canon 4609:Bible 4569:Index 4374:Other 4317:TULIP 4029:solae 4027:Five 3599:Moral 3486:Canon 3355:Post- 3279:Synod 3022:Grace 3007:Faith 2918:Satan 2845:Logos 2840:Jesus 2310:p.169 2229:(PDF) 1914:(PDF) 1907:(PDF) 1774:Notes 1411:Guide 1252:Grace 92:Bible 5577:Left 5477:Flag 5443:Mary 4954:list 3724:Mass 3404:Hell 3351:Pre- 3165:Adam 2555:WELS 2285:ISBN 2258:ISBN 2144:2018 2109:ISBN 2055:2012 2024:2015 1990:2015 1956:help 1922:2015 1641:and 1532:The 1524:The 1517:The 1502:The 1399:Curb 1392:uses 1349:The 1254:", " 1250:and 1239:and 1224:and 1194:sins 1176:and 5433:Art 5167:Son 5152:God 3197:Sin 2831:Son 2751:God 2619:PDF 2602:by 2593:by 2539:at 1635:New 1510:or 1278:". 1256:Sin 1248:Law 1192:of 1168:of 1149:In 5743:: 4956:, 2237:12 2235:. 2231:. 2210:^ 2193:^ 2163:. 2152:^ 2134:. 2123:^ 2095:^ 2047:19 2045:. 2041:. 2010:. 2006:. 1976:. 1972:. 1945:: 1943:}} 1939:{{ 1924:. 1868:^ 1843:. 1662:, 1583:. 1451:. 1331:. 1268:, 1228:. 26:on 5579:/ 4960:) 4952:( 4695:) 4691:( 4689:) 4685:( 4550:e 4543:t 4536:v 4066:) 3361:) 3263:) 2867:) 2678:e 2671:t 2664:v 2505:. 2293:. 2266:. 2174:. 2146:. 2117:. 2057:. 2026:. 1992:. 1958:) 1954:( 1853:. 1788:. 1138:e 1131:t 1124:v

Index

a series
Lutheranism

Christianity
Start of the Reformation
Reformation
Protestantism
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Creeds
Apostles' Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed
Book of Concord
Augsburg Confession
Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Luther's Small
Large Catechism
Smalcald Articles
Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
Formula of Concord
Distinctive theological concepts
Theology of Martin Luther
Justification
Law and Gospel
Sola gratia
Sola scriptura
Christology
Sanctification

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