1998:
2012:
42:
202:. This code was the exclusive and exhaustive statement of Chinese law between 1644 and 1912. Though it was in form a criminal code, large parts of the code dealt with civil law matters and the settlement of civil disputes. The code ceased its operation upon the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912, but significant provisions remained in operation in
378:
In the
Americas, the influence of Continental legal codes has manifest itself in two ways. In civil law jurisdictions, legal codes in the Continental tradition are common. In common law jurisdictions, however, there has been a strong trend towards codification. The result of such codification,
98:
and other common law countries that have adopted similar legislative practices, a code of law is a standing body of statute law on a particular area, which is added to, subtracted from, or otherwise modified by individual legislative enactments.
172:
of
Justinian, also known as the Justinian Code (429–534 AD). However, these law codes did not exhaustively describe the Roman legal system. The Twelve Tables were limited in scope, and most legal doctrines were developed by the
194:. This, and subsequent imperial codes, formed the basis for the penal system of both China and other East Asian states under its cultural influence. The last and best preserved imperial code is the
570:
68:. It is a type of legislation that purports to exhaustively cover a complete system of laws or a particular area of law as it existed at the time the code was enacted, by a process of
706:
227:), or through processing by jurists. The accepted Roman law is usually then codified and forms part of the central Code. The codification movement gathered pace after the rise of
2064:
179:, who interpreted the tables to deal with situations far beyond what is contained therein. The Justinian Code collected together existing legal material at the time.
415:
is a common feature in many legal systems. Codification of the criminal law allows the criminal law to be more accessible and more democratically made and amended.
596:
485:
1979:
94:, codes modify the existing common law only to the extent of its express or implicit provision, but otherwise leaves the common law intact. In the
318:
The
Continental civil law tradition spread around the world along with European cultural and military dominance in recent centuries. During the
289:
255:
749:
535:
2057:
299:
civilizations developed their own legal traditions, sometimes codifying them through consistent oral tradition, as illustrated e.g. by the
273:
714:
622:
335:
121:) provide the earliest known evidence of a law code, dating back to 2400 BC. In addition, The UrukAgina Law Code (2380–2360 BC), the
2146:
1405:
963:
862:
1519:
1388:
795:
2050:
1974:
1321:
1222:
113:
The legal code was a common feature of the legal systems of the ancient Middle East. Tablets discovered in the ancient city of
1481:
1115:
741:
444:
525:
834:
349:
761:
1641:
1120:
803:
1636:
348:, and also influenced by the Japanese code. This new tradition has been largely maintained in the legal system of the
277:
108:
83:
In a civil law country, a code of law typically exhaustively covers the complete system of law, such as civil law or
2087:
1611:
1110:
344:
264:
585:
1694:
223:, became the basis of the legal systems of many countries. Roman law was either adopted by legislation (becoming
1489:
1471:
787:
396:
311:
in 1222–1236, enumerating regulations in both constitutional and civil matters, and transmitted to this day by
77:
1140:
2151:
1864:
1651:
1125:
383:
largely codifies common law doctrine and is very different in form and content from all other civil codes.
2092:
1919:
1904:
439:
285:
281:
31:
2023:
1616:
1294:
1105:
380:
195:
2141:
1744:
1090:
678:
219:
168:
133:
1899:
1039:
956:
424:
327:
232:
2097:
1714:
1373:
1227:
1212:
1190:
934:
914:
867:
857:
779:
69:
1699:
1621:
1459:
1202:
1197:
1150:
1075:
1069:
909:
827:
745:
737:
531:
331:
330:(1898), based primarily on the French civil code and influenced by the German code. After the
319:
140:
1704:
1671:
1170:
1034:
1029:
994:
560:
269:
129:
125:
1953:
1926:
1914:
1894:
1828:
1823:
1806:
1786:
1781:
1761:
1626:
1606:
1601:
1504:
1464:
1175:
1100:
1024:
1009:
929:
614:
454:
379:
however, is not always a legal code as found in civil law jurisdictions. For example, the
300:
243:
46:
399:
systems. The legal code typically covers exhaustively the entire system of private law.
2119:
2030:
1838:
1756:
1345:
1311:
1262:
1247:
1019:
924:
904:
894:
207:
143:(c. 1760 BC), are among the earliest and best preserved legal codes, originating from
2135:
1884:
1843:
1729:
1709:
1681:
1631:
1596:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1509:
1449:
1289:
1279:
1237:
1160:
1155:
1085:
1044:
968:
552:
474:
408:
360:
163:
95:
479:
2016:
1766:
1734:
1689:
1427:
1422:
1393:
1306:
1284:
1252:
1185:
1165:
1059:
999:
989:
941:
899:
877:
820:
429:
228:
224:
199:
191:
159:
84:
654:
2113:
1997:
1938:
1879:
1869:
1666:
1661:
1499:
1400:
1316:
1242:
1207:
1130:
1054:
1004:
919:
565:
449:
308:
148:
91:
35:
72:. Though the process and motivations for codification are similar in different
2002:
1931:
1811:
1749:
1494:
1415:
1410:
1368:
1350:
1338:
1299:
1145:
1135:
1095:
1080:
1064:
1014:
951:
946:
681:
412:
392:
356:
339:
236:
73:
41:
30:
This article is about exhaustive legislations. For municipal regulations, see
1909:
1874:
1816:
1791:
1656:
1553:
1541:
1526:
1514:
1442:
1360:
1333:
1217:
500:
489:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 632–634.
364:
214:
203:
187:
338:
government abandoned the imperial code tradition and instead adopted a new
206:
until well into the 1970s due to a peculiar interaction between it and the
2042:
1958:
1943:
1646:
1531:
1328:
872:
434:
368:
175:
17:
1848:
1796:
1776:
1724:
1536:
1454:
1270:
1232:
1180:
372:
304:
259:
251:
137:
90:
By contrast, in a common law country with legislative practices in the
65:
770:
1948:
1801:
1546:
1437:
1432:
1378:
1049:
296:
240:
1889:
1833:
1739:
1580:
1383:
882:
323:
312:
183:
144:
122:
118:
40:
1771:
1719:
1575:
973:
889:
152:
114:
2046:
816:
636:
843:
707:"La première déclaration des droits de l'Homme est africaine"
27:
Legislation that purports to cover a complete system of laws
734:
Crime and
Punishment in Ancient China: The Tang Yin Pi Shih
501:"Law code | Ancient Legal Systems & Modern Legislation"
478:
553:"Mesopotamian Law Codes: The Human Roots of Moses's Laws"
272:. The European codifications of the 1800s influenced the
162:, a number of codifications were developed, such as the
637:"The Code of Lipit-Ishtar | by Francis R. Steele, 1948"
812:
363:
is found in a number of common law jurisdictions in
355:
Meanwhile, codifications also became more common in
2106:
2080:
1967:
1857:
1680:
1589:
1480:
1359:
1261:
982:
850:
132:(approximately 100 years before Lipit-Ishtar), the
682:"Master Page on the Pio-Benedictine Code of 1917"
186:, the first comprehensive criminal code was the
166:of Roman law (first compiled in 450 BC) and the
45:First page of the 1804 original edition of the
527:Mesopotamia: The World's Earliest Civilization
2058:
828:
8:
771:Code of Laws of the United States of America
198:, created in 1644 upon the founding of the
2065:
2051:
2043:
835:
821:
813:
586:"Law and Authority in Ancient Mesopotamia"
564:
1980:History of the American legal profession
466:
290:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
288:and whose Eastern counterpart is the
7:
713:. September 7, 2008. Archived from
584:Basim Fuad Musallam (Summer 1965).
530:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
256:Allgemeines BĂĽrgerliches Gesetzbuch
80:systems, their usage is different.
625:from the original on Jul 13, 2023.
602:from the original on Jul 13, 2023.
573:from the original on Jul 13, 2023.
342:strongly influenced by the German
25:
964:Restitution and unjust enrichment
371:, and continues to be debated in
34:. For the television series, see
2011:
2010:
1996:
64:, is a systematic collection of
1975:History of the legal profession
524:Kuiper, Kathleen (2010-08-15).
445:List of national legal systems
1:
788:contemporary French law codes
551:Wilkin, Stanley (June 2019).
804:Connecticut General Statutes
655:"Cuneiform law | legal body"
395:typically forms the core of
117:(Tell Mardikh in modern-day
711:africamix - Blog LeMonde.fr
566:10.13140/RG.2.2.34598.78408
190:, created in 624 AD in the
109:List of ancient legal codes
2168:
1642:International legal theory
1121:International slavery laws
1116:International human rights
1111:International criminal law
350:People's Republic of China
334:of 1911 in China, the new
284:which was replaced by the
106:
29:
1990:
1695:Administration of justice
2147:Civil law (legal system)
1472:Basic structure doctrine
1322:Natural and legal rights
1203:Public international law
359:systems. For example, a
136:(1934–1924 BC), and the
1652:Principle of typicality
1126:International trade law
659:Encyclopedia Britannica
486:Encyclopædia Britannica
345:BĂĽrgerliches Gesetzbuch
265:BĂĽrgerliches Gesetzbuch
36:Code of Law (TV series)
2074:Legal codes by country
736:. Orchid Press, 2007.
615:"The Laws of Eshnunna"
613:Yaron, Reuven (1988).
440:Legal code (municipal)
286:1983 Code of Canon Law
282:1917 Code of Canon Law
49:
32:legal code (municipal)
1647:Principle of legality
1406:Delegated legislation
1106:Intellectual property
766:The Roman Law Library
381:California Civil Code
235:. Prominent national
196:Great Qing Legal Code
44:
1865:Barristers' chambers
1807:Legal representation
1745:Justice of the peace
1091:Financial regulation
796:Louisiana Civil Code
233:Treaty of Westphalia
220:Corpus Juris Civilis
169:Corpus Juris Civilis
134:Code of Lipit-Ishtar
130:the Code of Eshnunna
1900:Election commission
1612:Expressive function
1141:Landlord–tenant law
1040:Consumer protection
783:napoleon-series.org
425:Code (cryptography)
210:common law system.
128:(c. 2100–2050 BC),
1858:Legal institutions
1725:Lawsuit/Litigation
1715:Dispute resolution
1520:Catholic canon law
1228:State of emergency
1191:Will and testament
915:Law of obligations
868:Constitutional law
858:Administrative law
791:legifrance.gouv.fr
307:proclaimed by the
278:Catholic canon law
268:) of 1900 and the
50:
2129:
2128:
2040:
2039:
1700:Constitutionalism
1622:Law and economics
1460:Act of parliament
1198:Product liability
1151:Legal archaeology
1076:Environmental law
1070:Entertainment law
910:International law
799:legis.state.la.us
762:Codex Iustinianus
750:978-974-524-091-9
679:Peters, Edward N.
537:978-1-61530-112-6
336:Republic of China
332:Xinhai Revolution
320:Meiji Restoration
280:resulting in the
244:Napoleonic Code (
217:, especially the
141:Code of Hammurabi
92:English tradition
16:(Redirected from
2159:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1824:Question of fact
1705:Criminal justice
1035:Construction law
1030:Conflict of laws
995:Agricultural law
837:
830:
823:
814:
732:van Gulik, R.H.
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126:Code of Ur-Nammu
56:, also called a
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2130:
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2102:
2076:
2071:
2041:
2036:
2009:
1995:
1986:
1963:
1954:Political party
1927:Legal education
1915:Law enforcement
1895:Court of equity
1853:
1829:Question of law
1782:Practice of law
1762:Judicial review
1676:
1627:Legal formalism
1607:Comparative law
1602:Contract theory
1585:
1505:Legal pluralism
1476:
1465:Act of Congress
1389:Executive order
1355:
1257:
1176:Nationality law
1101:Immigration law
1025:Competition law
978:
846:
841:
780:Napoleonic Code
775:law.cornell.edu
758:
730:
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468:
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455:Visigothic Code
421:
405:
389:
301:Kouroukan Fouga
258:) of 1812, the
111:
105:
47:Napoleonic Code
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2152:Sources of law
2149:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2120:Norwegian Code
2117:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
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2070:
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2055:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2006:
2003:Law portal
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
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1839:Trial advocacy
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1371:
1369:Ballot measure
1365:
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1348:
1346:Legal treatise
1343:
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1341:
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1314:
1312:Letters patent
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1263:Sources of law
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:Unenforced law
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1073:
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1027:
1022:
1020:Commercial law
1017:
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756:External links
754:
728:
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628:
605:
576:
543:
536:
516:
492:
477:, ed. (1911).
475:Chisholm, Hugh
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326:adopted a new
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2:
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2099:
2098:United States
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1911:
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1906:
1903:
1901:
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1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Civil society
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1873:
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1847:
1845:
1844:Trier of fact
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1733:
1731:
1730:Legal opinion
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1713:
1711:
1710:Court-martial
1708:
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1683:
1682:Jurisprudence
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1574:
1572:
1571:Statutory law
1569:
1567:
1566:Socialist law
1564:
1560:
1559:Byzantine law
1557:
1556:
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1510:Religious law
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
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1496:
1493:
1491:
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1487:
1485:
1483:
1482:Legal systems
1479:
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1690:Adjudication
1590:Legal theory
1428:Ratification
1423:Promulgation
1394:Proclamation
1374:Codification
1307:Human rights
1295:Divine right
1285:Constitution
1275:
1253:Women in law
1171:Military law
1166:Marriage law
1161:Maritime law
1060:Election law
1000:Aviation law
990:Abortion law
942:Property law
878:Criminal law
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715:the original
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254:civil code (
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192:Tang dynasty
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1662:Rule of law
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1500:Chinese law
1401:Legislation
1351:Regulations
1339:Law reports
1317:Natural law
1213:Reparations
1208:Refugee law
1131:Jurimetrics
1072:(Media law)
1010:Banking law
1005:Amnesty law
983:Disciplines
920:Private law
806:(2013 Ed.)
450:Source code
309:Mali Empire
295:Meanwhile,
270:Swiss codes
237:civil codes
213:In Europe,
182:In ancient
149:Mesopotamia
54:code of law
2136:Categories
1932:Law school
1812:Prosecutor
1750:Magistrate
1537:Jewish law
1495:Common law
1416:Rulemaking
1411:Regulation
1361:Law making
1300:Divine law
1276:Legal code
1223:Sports law
1146:Law of war
1096:Health law
1081:Family law
1065:Energy law
1015:Bankruptcy
952:Punishment
947:Public law
808:cga.ct.gov
773:(US Code)
742:9745240915
721:2009-03-27
664:2020-05-26
510:2023-12-08
505:Britannica
461:References
413:penal code
393:civil code
387:Civil code
357:common law
340:civil code
328:Civil Code
246:code civil
231:after the
176:pontifices
138:Babylonian
107:See also:
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1597:Anarchist
1554:Roman law
1542:Parsi law
1527:Hindu law
1515:Canon law
1490:Civil law
1443:Concordat
1334:Precedent
1243:Trust law
1218:Space law
1055:Drugs law
925:Procedure
863:Civil law
397:civil law
365:Australia
215:Roman law
204:Hong Kong
188:Tang Code
78:civil law
2107:Obsolete
2017:Category
1959:Tribunal
1944:Military
1787:Attorney
1757:Judgment
1617:Feminist
1532:Jain law
1329:Case law
1050:Cyberlaw
957:Corporal
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905:Evidence
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873:Contract
691:July 15,
623:Archived
597:Archived
571:Archived
435:Language
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369:Americas
367:and the
252:Austrian
123:Sumerian
66:statutes
58:law code
18:Law code
2031:Outline
1968:History
1875:The bar
1849:Verdict
1797:Counsel
1777:Justice
1632:History
1455:Statute
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1233:Tax law
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305:charter
297:African
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103:History
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2088:Canada
1949:Police
1920:Agency
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1290:Custom
1186:Estate
1136:Labour
900:Equity
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313:griots
260:German
241:French
2024:Index
1890:Court
1834:Trial
1740:Judge
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1384:Edict
930:Civil
883:Crime
764:Site
600:(PDF)
589:(PDF)
324:Japan
184:China
151:(now
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