454:
170:
48:
448:
373:, brought forward Acts to unify Wales with England. The first of the Acts came in 1536 and was later strengthened by the Act of 1542/43. The Acts aimed to integrate the legal, political and administrative systems of Wales with England and make English the language of the courts in Wales, which was a mainly Welsh speaking country at the time. The preamble of the Acts suggests that legal differences in Wales led to discontent, which the English establishment wished to end.
2148:
2889:
3813:
2901:
2160:
1188:
1176:
1368:
was established, a system peculiar to Wales, with a
Sheriff appointed in every county, and other county officers as in England. The courts of the marcher lordships lost the power to try serious criminal cases, all courts in Wales were to be conducted in the English language, not Welsh, and the office
1280:
The Laws in Wales Act 1535 imposed
English law and the English language upon the Welsh people and allowed Welsh representation in the English parliament. These Acts also had many effects on the administration of Wales. The marcher lordships were abolished as political units, and five new counties
1232:
The Laws in Wales Act 1535 was passed in 1536 in the 8th session of Henry VIII's 5th parliament, which began on 4 February 1535/36, and repealed with effect from 21 December 1993. Meanwhile the act of 1542 was passed in 1543 in the second session of Henry VIII's 8th parliament, which began on 22
1400:, the counties of Anglesey, Caernarfonshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire, Flintshire and Merionethshire were added to by the formerly Marcher counties of Brecknockshire, Denbighshire, Glamorgan, Montgomeryshire, Pembrokeshire and Radnorshire. This also formed a legal border with England.
1247:(4) some rude and ignorant People have made Distinction and Diversity between the King's Subjects of this Realm, and his Subjects of the said Dominion and Principality of Wales, whereby great Discord, Variance, Debate, Division, Murmur and Sedition hath grown between his said Subjects;
1254:, minding and intending to reduce them to the perfect Order, Notice and Knowledge of his Laws of this Realm, and utterly to extirp all and singular the sinister Usages and Customs differing from the same, and to bring the said Subjects of this his Realm, and of his said Dominion of
1403:
Although the poor people of Wales may not have been aware of the laws, the measures were popular with the Welsh gentry who saw the acts as bringing legal equality with
English citizens. The Acts were also seen by the gentry as reducing the influence of the
1411:
English was made the legal language in Wales, which was symbolically unjust for the majority Welsh monoglot population. Although the centre of political power was
England, the Welsh language remained the language of the people and the land.
829:
1119:
1108:
1104:
400:. Together they are known as the Acts of Union. The aim of the acts were to incorporate Wales into what Henry VIII of England saw as part of his Tudor Empire, with himself as sovereign ruler.
3847:
407:
assigned them that name. This name is misleading and the legal short title of each Act has since 1948 been "The Laws in Wales Act". They are also often seen cited by the years they received
2873:
1385:, assimilation had already been greatly implemented and so the 1536 and 1542/43 acts in reality brought some legal consistency across Wales, effectively extending the Principality to the
3677:
2743:
2354:
453:
1341:
for administrative/government purposes were established and have remained the same since; this was unintentional as Wales was to be incorporated fully into
England, but the status of
3574:
1975:
2490:
3116:
2820:
1123:
1138:
804:
654:
650:
1134:
358:
After Henry VIII made himself the head of the Church of
England in 1534, Wales was seen as a potential problem which included some ambitious men unhappy with
3131:
2825:
2523:
1149:
323:
and the norms of
English administration including the use of the English language only were applied to a mainly Welsh-speaking Wales. This created a single
3557:
1100:
883:
2336:
1219:
835:
2053:
1968:
1909:
The statutes at large, of
England and of Great Britain: from Magna Carta to the union of the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 3: 1509–53
2197:
2938:
1649:
1574:
1542:
1079:
192:
70:
411:, 1536 and 1543 respectively, although the official citation uses the preceding years, as each of these Acts was passed between 1 January and
3907:
3837:
3462:
2368:
2132:
1840:
1821:
1516:
789:
512:
3912:
3672:
3213:
2349:
1961:
1153:
1016:
2868:
949:
894:
1714:
3240:
2518:
2452:
2071:
1041:
1006:
954:
778:
254:
3358:
2541:
2447:
1888:
1870:
1802:
3057:
2513:
1365:
1361:
1159:
870:
565:
556:
3842:
3363:
1114:
3922:
3857:
3599:
3002:
2457:
2391:
1212:
817:
746:
571:
522:
3692:
1250:(5) His Highness therefore of a singular Zeal, Love and Favour that he beareth towards his Subjects of his said Dominion of
447:
3784:
3037:
3032:
2982:
2679:
2620:
2437:
2214:
1397:
1065:
982:
546:
530:
526:
478:
416:
377:
1948:
3712:
3682:
3338:
3250:
2634:
2533:
2190:
2104:
2099:
1511:. Royal Historical Society Guides & Handbooks. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 573.
1129:
1036:
1030:
939:
794:
561:
359:
3742:
1045:
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3442:
3288:
3148:
2748:
2276:
2242:
1144:
1000:
933:
702:
472:
1596:
1272:
shall be, stand and continue for ever from henceforth incorporated, united and annexed to and with this his Realm of
1943:
3348:
2931:
2775:
2079:
1302:
1020:
784:
497:
3759:
3438:
3392:
3283:
3208:
2977:
2669:
2478:
2396:
2383:
2329:
2281:
1903:
1686:
1350:
1346:
1205:
1069:
1059:
1051:
996:
992:
737:
727:
722:
493:
468:
427:
3143:
1338:
350:
which were effectively unified under the laws. The
English county system was also extended across all of Wales.
3917:
3887:
3877:
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3547:
3457:
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1342:
1282:
1095:
944:
877:
799:
756:
750:
741:
536:
518:
508:
363:
376:
The Acts were the result of a long process of assimilation. Wales had been annexed by
England, following the
3737:
3569:
3564:
3542:
3368:
3230:
3218:
3198:
3138:
3126:
2863:
2858:
2462:
2183:
2089:
1862:
1786:
1298:
1055:
732:
717:
599:
581:
576:
132:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3343:
3298:
3111:
2992:
2790:
2420:
1085:
503:
3747:
3662:
3594:
3552:
3514:
3482:
3303:
3079:
2924:
2853:
2785:
2644:
2629:
2609:
2442:
2084:
2012:
1382:
853:
611:
343:
305:
301:
182:
174:
60:
52:
3882:
3867:
3862:
3789:
3579:
3537:
3528:
3333:
3047:
2800:
2780:
2753:
2022:
1370:
1075:
1011:
660:
551:
487:
342:
by England in 1284 and was excluded from parliamentary representation. Wales was divided between the
3852:
3772:
3624:
3589:
3245:
3042:
2363:
2124:
2043:
2027:
697:
381:
3767:
3634:
3499:
3491:
3423:
3378:
3193:
3067:
3007:
2815:
2298:
1569:
1537:
964:
959:
925:
864:
646:
313:
1881:
Wales through the ages: volume II, Modern Wales, from 1485 to the beginning of the 20th century
65:
An Acte for Laws & Justice to be ministred in Wales in like fourme as it is in this Realme.
3702:
3697:
3654:
3353:
3260:
3235:
3180:
3162:
2987:
2563:
2303:
1935:
1929:
1884:
1866:
1836:
1817:
1798:
1702:
1669:
1616:
1512:
809:
483:
332:
297:
268:
197:
146:
27:
Acts passed during the reign of King Henry VIII to make Wales a part of the Kingdom of England
1396:
The legal simplicity made it easier for the English crown to collect tax in Wales. After the
187:
An Acte for certaine Ordinaunces in the Kinges Majesties Domynion and Principalitie of Wales.
3722:
3717:
3472:
3405:
3373:
3321:
3203:
3188:
3171:
3101:
3096:
3012:
2969:
2959:
2727:
2649:
2222:
2017:
1850:
1090:
987:
929:
906:
665:
636:
621:
586:
436:
1564:
1241:
The act declared King Henry's intentions, that because of differences in law and language:
3667:
3616:
3223:
2893:
2558:
2551:
2401:
2268:
1322:
1314:
1294:
825:
712:
669:
403:
The acts were not popularly referred to as the "Acts of Union" until 1901, when historian
370:
1932:
An Act for Laws and Justice to be ministered in Wales in like Form as it is in this Realm
1641:
394:
An Act for Laws and Justice to be ministered in Wales in like Form as it is in this Realm
1938:
An Act for certain Ordinances in the King's Majesty's Dominion and Principality of Wales
1907:
1532:
398:
An Act for Certain Ordinances in the King's Majesty's Dominion and Principality of Wales
3707:
3504:
3467:
3452:
3447:
3089:
3084:
3022:
2674:
2659:
2595:
2344:
2293:
2206:
2114:
2109:
2094:
1996:
1334:
1286:
1180:
1026:
889:
774:
540:
324:
289:
281:
1879:
Williams, W. Ogwen (1971), "The union of England and Wales". In A. J. Roderick (Ed.),
3831:
3777:
3509:
3433:
2570:
2495:
2484:
2373:
2308:
2263:
1949:
Digital Reproduction of the Original 1542 Act on the Parliamentary Archives catalogue
1944:
Digital Reproduction of the Original 1535 Act on the Parliamentary Archives catalogue
1386:
1326:
1310:
858:
707:
404:
214:
92:
17:
3817:
3794:
3524:
3265:
2905:
2810:
2805:
2713:
2406:
2288:
2237:
2232:
2164:
1923:
1405:
1192:
902:
898:
408:
347:
328:
226:
104:
1506:
3732:
2507:
2318:
2147:
1290:
813:
673:
606:
320:
2888:
3428:
3017:
2701:
2412:
2152:
1953:
1330:
1306:
616:
339:
1833:
Wales: England's Colony?: The Conquest, Assimilation and Re-creation of Wales
3629:
3413:
3293:
3275:
2707:
2247:
2227:
1769:
1730:
1718:
1690:
1628:
1390:
1318:
821:
679:
631:
75:
2831:
2583:
2501:
641:
412:
1883:, pp. 16–23. Llandybïe : Christopher Davies (Publishers) Ltd.
2795:
2720:
2695:
2602:
1360:
Wales elected members to the English (Westminster) Parliament, and the
1354:
1345:
was still ambiguous in the view of some people until confirmed by the
3255:
2654:
2589:
1858:
1794:
626:
249:
127:
2313:
2947:
2770:
2576:
2430:
309:
210:
88:
2916:
2175:
362:
and frustrated with legal complexities. Wales had also been the
2920:
2179:
1957:
2546:
1353:
corresponding with varying degrees of accuracy to the former
1505:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, L. (1986).
1459:
1457:
1455:
2874:
National Assembly for Wales (Official Languages) Act 2012
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
2744:
Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Energy and Welsh Language
1349:. Each county or shire consisted of fewer than a dozen
3758:
3653:
3615:
3523:
3490:
3481:
3404:
3391:
3320:
3274:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3066:
2968:
2841:
2763:
2736:
2688:
2619:
2532:
2471:
2382:
2256:
2213:
2123:
2070:
2052:
2036:
2005:
1989:
1912:. London: Printed by George Eyre and Andrew Strahan
267:
260:
248:
243:
235:
225:
220:
204:
191:
181:
145:
138:
126:
121:
113:
103:
98:
82:
69:
59:
2821:Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters
1715:Justice of the Peace (Chester and Wales) Act 1535
1305:; Other areas of the lordships were annexed to
1266:
1243:
3848:Acts of the Parliament of England (1485–1603)
2932:
2191:
1969:
1213:
286:Y Deddfau Cyfreithiau yng Nghymru 1535 a 1542
8:
2826:Wales Interpretation and Translation Service
1500:
1498:
1496:
157:
35:
1855:Renewal and reformation: Wales, c.1415–1642
3487:
3401:
3397:
3326:
3176:
3167:
3072:
2939:
2925:
2917:
2198:
2184:
2176:
1976:
1962:
1954:
1764:
1762:
1220:
1206:
421:
338:Before these Acts, Wales had already been
156:
34:
369:Chief administrator to the English crown
312:to be incorporated into the realm of the
1475:
1922:(Full text of the Acts as passed, from
1758:
1426:
435:
424:
2337:Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary
1742:
1487:
1446:
1373:was introduced, nine to every county.
1364:was established on a legal basis. The
2133:Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020
2037:English pre-parliamentary legislation
1682:
1680:
1678:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1463:
1268:That his said Country or Dominion of
1258:, to an amicable Concord and Unity...
346:and many feudal statelets called the
269:Text of statute as originally enacted
147:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
2491:by county or county borough in Wales
2869:Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011
1990:Welsh pre-parliamentary legislation
895:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
366:and was close to Catholic Ireland.
1597:"Public Act, 27 Henry VIII, c. 26"
392:The two acts have the long titles
255:Sale of Goods (Amendment) Act 1994
25:
1281:were established on Welsh lands (
3811:
3053:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2899:
2887:
2849:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2158:
2146:
2062:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2006:Welsh pre-parliamentary Treaties
1362:Council of Wales and the Marches
1186:
1174:
871:Council of Wales and the Marches
452:
446:
415:, at a time when New Year's Day
278:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
168:
46:
1508:Handbook of British Chronology
1:
3689:Non-Christian belief systems
2438:Bible translations into Welsh
1398:conquest of Wales by Edward I
3908:Repealed English legislation
3838:Constitutional laws of Wales
2635:National Eisteddfod of Wales
2105:Government of Wales Act 2006
2100:Government of Wales Act 1998
1768:The Laws in Wales Act 1535 (
1301:), thus creating a Wales of
1130:History of Cardiff City F.C.
364:landing ground for Henry VII
360:ethnic disadvantage in Wales
2749:Welsh Language Commissioner
2243:Treachery of the Blue Books
1984:Constitutional law of Wales
1642:"Local Government Act 1972"
382:Statute of Rhuddlan of 1284
3939:
3785:Prince of Wales's feathers
2776:Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol
2080:Wales and Berwick Act 1746
2054:Acts of English Parliament
1904:Tomlins, Sir Thomas Edlyne
884:United Kingdom (1801–1922)
557:Settlement in the Americas
154:United Kingdom legislation
32:United Kingdom legislation
3807:
3400:
3329:
3075:
2955:
2882:
2670:Welsh Learner of the Year
2479:Welsh-speaking population
2397:Medieval Welsh literature
2330:Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru
2141:
1936:34 & 35 Hen. 8. c. 26
1687:Marches in Wales Act 1534
1347:Local Government Act 1972
738:Titles of the Welsh Court
167:
162:
45:
40:
3359:Housing and construction
2665:Welsh Language Music Day
2640:Urdd National Eisteddfod
2426:Mudiad Ysgolion Meithrin
1565:"Laws in Wales Act 1542"
1533:"Laws in Wales Act 1535"
878:Kingdom of Great Britain
288:) or the Acts of Union (
206:Territorial extent
84:Territorial extent
3913:England–Wales relations
3743:1904–1905 Welsh revival
3738:Welsh Methodist revival
2864:Welsh Language Act 1993
2859:Welsh Language Act 1967
2723:(north/central-eastern)
2090:Welsh Language Act 1967
1863:Oxford University Press
1831:Johnes, Martin (2019).
1366:Court of Great Sessions
1160:Early modern Witchcraft
1046:1904–1905 Welsh revival
718:List of rulers in Wales
321:legal system of England
133:Welsh Language Act 1993
3843:Legal history of Wales
2791:Welsh Language Society
2421:Welsh-medium education
1646:www.legislation.gov.uk
1278:
1262:
822:contemporary Welsh law
331:, which is now called
293:
285:
158:Laws in Wales Act 1542
36:Laws in Wales Act 1535
3923:Principality of Wales
3858:16th century in Wales
3748:Welsh Church Act 1914
3515:British Sign Language
2854:Welsh Courts Act 1942
2786:Cymreigyddion y Fenni
2645:Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau
2630:Celtic Media Festival
2085:Welsh Church Act 1914
2072:UK Acts of Parliament
2013:Treaty of Gwerneigron
1650:The National Archives
1575:The National Archives
1543:The National Archives
854:Principality of Wales
836:History of the courts
572:Industrial revolution
344:Principality of Wales
306:Henry VIII of England
302:Parliament of England
175:Parliament of England
53:Parliament of England
18:Law in Wales Act 1535
3304:British Armed Forces
3144:Wales–England border
2781:Cymdeithas y Dysgwyr
2754:Welsh Language Board
2355:in the United States
2023:Treaty of Montgomery
1371:justice of the peace
1007:Historical documents
378:conquest by Edward I
3463:Scheduled monuments
3439:Literature in Welsh
3339:Banking and finance
3117:Mountains and hills
3043:Statute of Rhuddlan
2044:Statute of Rhuddlan
2028:Treaty of Aberconwy
1812:Gower, Jon (2013).
790:Constitutional laws
698:King of the Britons
562:Early modern period
159:
37:
3630:Healthcare service
3251:Secretary of State
3033:Edwardian conquest
3023:Medieval Welsh law
3008:Kingdom of Gwynedd
2816:Urdd Gobaith Cymru
2299:Singulative number
2125:Acts of the Senedd
1814:The Story of Wales
1791:A History of Wales
1703:34 & 35 Hen. 8
1670:34 & 35 Hen. 8
1617:34 & 35 Hen. 8
1570:Legislation.gov.uk
1538:Legislation.gov.uk
1466:, p. 153–156.
1389:and ending use of
1383:Welsh Principality
1137: •
1122: •
1107: •
1091:Geological history
1058: •
999: •
995: •
932: •
905: •
901: •
897: •
865:Kingdom of England
828: •
824: •
820: •
816: •
775:Medieval Welsh law
672: •
653: •
547:Edwardian conquest
529: •
525: •
519:In the Middle Ages
314:Kingdom of England
198:34 & 35 Hen. 8
3825:
3824:
3803:
3802:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3387:
3386:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3241:Political parties
3157:
3156:
3048:Glyndŵr rebellion
3003:Early Middle Ages
2914:
2913:
2801:Dyfodol i'r Iaith
2524:Other occupations
2173:
2172:
1851:Williams, Glanmor
1842:978-1-912681-41-9
1823:978-1-8499-0373-8
1518:978-0-521-56350-5
1264:– and therefore:
1233:January 1542/43.
1230:
1229:
1042:Christian history
1021:historic counties
810:England and Wales
723:Rulers of Gwynedd
600:Medieval kingdoms
552:Glyndŵr rebellion
348:marcher Lordships
333:England and Wales
274:
273:
244:Other legislation
215:Marcher Lordships
163:Act of Parliament
152:
151:
122:Other legislation
93:Marcher Lordships
41:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
3930:
3818:Wales portal
3816:
3815:
3814:
3488:
3402:
3398:
3327:
3294:Modern Welsh law
3209:Local government
3177:
3168:
3073:
3038:Late Middle Ages
3013:Kingdom of Powys
2998:Anglo-Welsh Wars
2941:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2728:Patagonian Welsh
2710:(north-western)
2650:Shwmae Sumae Day
2223:Common Brittonic
2200:
2193:
2186:
2177:
2165:Wales portal
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2018:Treaty of Pipton
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1930:27 Hen. 8. c. 26
1921:
1919:
1917:
1876:
1846:
1827:
1808:
1797:: Penguin 1994.
1773:
1766:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1593:
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1582:
1561:
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1554:
1552:
1550:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1450:
1449:, p. 65–66.
1444:
1339:borders of Wales
1222:
1215:
1208:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1145:British military
1124:with other teams
1070:history-specific
1060:woollen industry
1052:Economic history
1017:Local government
988:Welsh literature
818:former march law
747:British monarchs
742:English monarchs
509:Anglo-Welsh wars
504:In the Roman era
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262:Status: Repealed
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140:Status: Repealed
117:21 December 1993
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1997:Cyfraith Hywel
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1815:
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1804:0-14-014581-8
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1387:Welsh Marches
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1027:Music history
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859:Welsh Marches
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294:Y Deddfau Uno
291:
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109:14 April 1536
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39:
30:
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3663:Christianity
3483:Demographics
3441: /
3266:Wales Office
3231:Local rulers
3080:Biodiversity
3052:
2983:Bibliography
2848:
2830:
2811:Mudiad Adfer
2806:Menter Iaith
2608:
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2594:
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2472:Demographics
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2407:Welsh Triads
2335:
2328:
2238:Modern Welsh
2233:Middle Welsh
2061:
1924:Google Books
1914:. Retrieved
1908:
1880:
1854:
1835:. Parthian.
1832:
1813:
1790:
1787:Davies, John
1780:Bibliography
1738:
1726:
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1665:
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1645:
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1568:
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1547:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
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1483:
1471:
1410:
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1395:
1380:
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1299:Denbighshire
1279:
1273:
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1267:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1240:
1231:
1150:Rent control
1139:1962–present
1109:1977–present
903:Wales Office
899:Welsh Office
703:Royal houses
479:Bibliography
409:royal assent
402:
397:
393:
391:
380:, under the
375:
368:
357:
337:
329:jurisdiction
318:
277:
275:
227:Royal assent
105:Royal assent
29:
3883:1543 in law
3868:1542 in law
3863:1535 in law
3790:Royal Badge
3733:Saint David
3673:Catholicism
3668:Anglicanism
3344:Coal mining
3334:Agriculture
3236:Nationalism
2842:Legislation
2542:Programming
2519:Politicians
2508:Welsh Tract
2319:Y with loop
2304:Orthography
2273:Morphology
2257:Linguistics
1743:Johnes 2019
1733:c. 26 s. 17
1672:c. 26 s. 50
1488:Davies 1990
1447:Johnes 2019
1303:13 counties
1291:Radnorshire
1115:Rugby union
1086:Plaid Cymru
1012:Archaeology
814:English law
779:manuscripts
607:Brycheiniog
498:of Anglesey
488:archaeology
437:History of
304:under King
250:Repealed by
231:12 May 1543
128:Repealed by
3853:Annexation
3832:Categories
3625:Healthcare
3585:Scientists
3548:Architects
3443:in English
3429:Eisteddfod
3204:Government
3189:Devolution
3172:Government
3149:Waterfalls
3018:Deheubarth
2988:Prehistory
2737:Governance
2702:Gwenhwyseg
2453:Newspapers
2413:Mabinogion
2384:Literature
2369:in English
2277:colloquial
1916:2 December
1581:14 October
1549:14 October
1464:Gower 2013
1416:References
1307:Shropshire
1237:Provisions
1154:regulation
1001:in English
930:as capital
907:Devolution
795:Penal laws
617:Deheubarth
612:Ceredigion
587:Devolution
582:World Wars
566:witchcraft
541:settlement
513:rebellions
484:Prehistory
463:Chronology
354:Background
327:and legal
308:, causing
183:Long title
61:Long title
3678:Mormonism
3570:Musicians
3565:Inventors
3500:Languages
3492:Languages
3424:Education
3379:Transport
3349:Companies
3194:Elections
3068:Geography
2993:Roman Era
2756:(defunct)
2708:Gwyndodeg
2448:Magazines
2269:Phonology
2248:Welsh Not
2228:Old Welsh
1770:27 Hen. 8
1731:27 Hen. 8
1719:27 Hen. 8
1705:c. 26 § 4
1691:26 Hen. 8
1629:27 Hen. 8
1421:Citations
1391:Welsh law
1319:Glamorgan
1135:1899–1962
1105:1876–1976
1066:Education
800:Poor laws
680:Seisyllwg
670:Wenwynwyn
661:Morgannwg
632:Glywysing
76:27 Hen. 8
3729:History
3703:Hinduism
3698:Buddhism
3655:Religion
3600:in Welsh
3354:Forestry
3261:Unionism
3181:Politics
3163:Politics
3058:Colonies
2978:Timeline
2894:Language
2832:Crachach
2689:Dialects
2584:Golwg360
2552:timeline
2514:Surnames
2502:Y Wladfa
2345:Toponymy
2294:Numerals
2282:literary
1906:(1811).
1853:(1993).
1789:(1990).
1772:. c. 26)
1655:23 March
1355:commotes
1351:hundreds
997:in Welsh
993:medieval
950:Monmouth
940:Llanelli
934:timeline
848:Polities
785:Treaties
642:Gwynllwg
469:Timeline
428:a series
426:Part of
413:25 March
296:), were
236:Repealed
193:Citation
114:Repealed
71:Citation
3760:Symbols
3723:Sikhism
3718:Druidry
3713:Judaism
3693:Bahá'Ăs
3595:Writers
3580:Royalty
3553:Artists
3473:Theatre
3458:Museums
3419:Castles
3406:Culture
3393:Society
3374:Tourism
3322:Economy
3214:History
3107:Islands
3102:Geology
3097:Climate
2970:History
2796:Cymuned
2721:Powyseg
2696:Dyfedeg
2603:Y Cymro
2564:Cymru 2
2392:Authors
2374:Exonyms
2264:Grammar
2215:History
1381:In the
1377:Effects
1274:England
1181:History
1080:UK-wide
965:Wrexham
960:Swansea
955:Newport
926:Cardiff
655:culture
651:history
647:Gwynedd
473:British
340:annexed
300:of the
200:. c. 26
78:. c. 26
3768:Anthem
3635:Boards
3617:Health
3538:Actors
3525:People
3468:Sports
3289:Courts
3256:Senedd
3224:Mayors
3219:Cities
3139:Rivers
2764:Groups
2655:Tafwyl
2590:Maes-e
2463:Poetry
2458:Novels
2443:Comics
2289:Syntax
1926:scan)
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1795:London
1577:. 2010
1545:. 2010
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1337:; The
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692:Rulers
627:Ergyng
430:on the
3773:Flags
3708:Islam
3605:Women
3590:Women
3575:Poets
3558:Women
3505:Welsh
3453:Music
3448:Media
3132:AONBs
3112:Lakes
3090:Flora
3085:Fauna
2948:Wales
2906:Wales
2771:Arfor
2680:Films
2621:Music
2577:Golwg
2534:Media
2431:Wlpan
1753:Notes
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1693:c. 6)
1631:c. 26
1619:c. 26
1270:Wales
1256:Wales
1252:Wales
1193:Wales
1056:slate
757:Peers
674:Fadog
666:Powys
637:Gwent
622:Dyfed
523:early
439:Wales
325:state
310:Wales
290:Welsh
282:Welsh
221:Dates
211:Wales
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89:Wales
3529:list
2714:Cofi
2610:Barn
1918:2010
1885:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1799:ISBN
1657:2018
1583:2019
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1333:and
1297:and
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298:Acts
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