680:, followed Duchess Anna into exile to Bohemia and handed their castles to Ottokar II, who placed the treasonous nobles under his protection. The Hungarian monarch, who saw the power machinations and aspirations of Ottokar behind the unrest in Western Hungary, launched a plundering raid into Austria around 21 December 1270. Lawrence, "already tired of the constant warfare", was entrusted to organize the defense of the country along the western border and was sent to the region as head of the vanguard, before Stephen launched his large-scale royal campaign. For his loyal service, Stephen V donated the castle of
510:, who returned from Upper Hungary. The battle took place at the wall of Feketehalom between the two armies, while Duke Stephen led his remaining garrison out of the fort. The royalist troops were heavily defeated, Lawrence himself was also captured along with his war flags and many of his soldiers. Andrew, son of Ivan, was the knight who lanced and speared Lawrence and three other generals (including the flag-bearer) during the battle. Because of the prolonged siege of Feketehalom (which, in fact, failed by then, around January 1265) Henry Kőszegi sent a skillful military general
429:
263:, who have already been mentioned several times, was killed, Master Lawrence, following steadily the passion of customary faithfulness and thinking more of the life of the above-mentioned prince than his own life, gave the horse he was riding to the prince mentioned above, and he flung himself at the thick lines of the enemy exposing himself to streams of perils, which have been proven to us by the narration of the above-mentioned prince and the reports of our many followers and other trustworthy men.
502:, who were enlisted to the royal army by force during the early stage of civil war, switched allegiance and reconnoitered on the intentions of the besiegers, defeating them with "strength and cunning". Formerly, Pauler and Szűcs argued Panyit arrived at the protracted siege with a rescue army and relieved the castle. In fact, the arriving rescue army were led by Duke Stephen's main generals
661:(present-day Bratislava, Slovakia), but they only concluded a truce. Lawrence was made Ban of Severin around August 1270. In the next month, he was temporarily succeeded by Panyit Miskolc, but after a rebellion broke out in Western Transdanubia against Stephen's rule, Panyit was transferred to the area and Lawrence was reinstalled as ban in late 1270. Beside that he also served as
574:, according to Jenő Szűcs. However, Attila Zsoldos considers, the king alone organized the meeting to Esztergom in September 1267, and was merely mobilization and preparation for a next war with his son Stephen. Lawrence, a participant of the meeting and co-judge beside Béla, was an advocate of the "war party", along with Henry Kőszegi, Ernye Ákos and
714:
favourites of Queen
Elizabeth, whose person was both neglected by the two parties. When she temporarily regained her lost influence over the royal council due to Ottokar's invasion in the spring of 1273, Lawrence was appointed Palatine for the third time sometime around May 1273. Beside that he was also
730:
and their allies deprived
Elizabeth and his courtiers from the power in June 1273, Lawrence lost his positions – he was again replaced by Roland Rátót – and never regained his influence again. The royal council, in the name of Ladislaus IV, confiscated his estates, including Vágújhely, which returned
448:
and sister, Anna, which were located in the lands under his rule. Béla IV's army crossed the Danube under Anna's command sometime after the autumn of 1264, which marked the beginning of the civil war between father and son. Simultaneously, a detachment of the royal army, under the command of
Lawrence
688:
in Nyitra County (present-day Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Slovakia) and its accessories in March 1271. The castle was formerly also owned by his father Kemény. Stephen's raid escalated into war by the spring of 1271, when
Ottokar invaded the lands north of the Danube. Lawrence's possible role in the later
307:
help, annihilated the enemy, and
Rostislav had to flee again to Hungary. During the battle, Lawrence was seriously injured when his lower shin was pierced by a spear, but he bravely fought – "disgusted by the darkness of sluggishness" – and captured a Galician baron, who was later beheaded. During
700:
kidnapped
Stephen's heir, the 10-year-old Ladislaus in the summer of 1272, it marked the beginning of the era of "feudal anarchy". Stephen V, who unsuccessfully attempted to liberate his son, seriously fell ill. One of his last decisions was that he appointed Lawrence as Palatine on 3 August. The
534:
Lawrence, along with other pro-Béla lords, was being held as prisoner and after the Battle of
Isaszeg, Béla IV was forced to accept the authority of Stephen in the eastern parts of the kingdom. In late March 1265, Béla and Stephen concluded a peace treaty. As a result, Lawrence was released from
713:
and
Lawrence, were considered stable points and "beauty spot" in the fast-changing governments during the first five regnal years of Ladislaus. Lawrence held the dignity of Palatine until around November 1272, when he was replaced by Roland Rátót. After Stephen's death, Lawrence belonged to the
597:– to the ad-litem court chaired by Lawrence. According to a document from 1268, this court returned an estate Szentgyörgy to its original owners, deeming its acquisition by the queenly folks unlawful. By June 1269, Lawrence returned to the royal court, where judged over in lawsuits related to
585:, where acted as arbiter in a series of lawsuits, which reviewed the ownership of several possessions in the county. One of the articles of the Decree of 1267 ordained that "the lands of the nobles, which thou art ours, the peoples of the queen's free villages, or the courtiers, or the
351:
in the same period. However, soon, he was given an important task at the opposite part of the realm. Rostislav
Mikhailovich invaded Bulgaria with Hungarian assistance in 1259. In the following year, Rostislav left his duchy to join the campaign of his father-in-law, Béla IV against
492:
Meanwhile, Lawrence began to besiege the castle of
Feketehalom with stone catapults. His brother Conrad was also present and led an army vanguard in order to attack the gate. The duke and his entourage soon exhausted the accumulated stock. Stephen intended to send a special envoy
578:. However, as Zsoldos analyses, the mobilized royal servants were not enthusiastic about another internal war, instead they demanded the recognition of their rights and privileges from the monarch, and the name of the absent duke was included in the charter at their request.
522:(present-day Oradea, Romania) in February 1265. Ernye suffered a serious defeat and was himself captured by the enemy, Peter Csák's army. Stephen launched a counter-offensive and forced his father's army to retreat. He gained a decisive victory over his father's army in the
705:. The first alliance was dominated by Joachim Gutkeled and the returning Henry Kőszegi, while the second one was led by the Csák brothers. Historian Jenő Szűcs considered, the elderly respected and prestigious barons, who were made palatines and other chief officials, such
274:
Lawrence raised in the royal court of Béla IV, where he served as a courtly knight. The king's charter, issued on 13 April 1264, narrates his early military career since the mid-1240s, thus Lawrence was presumably born in the early 1220s. Accordingly, he was a
228:
from 1251 to 1256. They were ancestors of the Cseményi family, which flourished until the early 15th century. Lawrence's second son was Nicholas, the progenitor of the Matucsinai family, which reached its peak by the second half of the 15th century, when
535:
captivity sometime after. Around September 1265, still holding the dignity of Judge royal, he already appeared as an arbiter during a lawsuit. On 23 March 1266, father and son confirmed the peace in the Convent of the Blessed Virgin on
497:
to his parents in order to seek mercy, but the besiegers captured him and Lawrence tortured the prisoner. Zsoldos argues Lawrence definitely wanted to squeeze victory out on the battlefield. However, some nobles with the leadership of
323:
was killed. King Béla personally experienced and witnessed his boldness, according to his above-mentioned royal charter. He also took part in a campaign against Austria in 1250, when Béla made a plundering raid into Austria and
424:
in 1263 and 1264. It is presumable that Lawrence held these positions until early 1267. Because of his two decades of "virtue" and military service, Lawrence was granted lands in Baranya County by Béla IV in April 1264.
645:. Despite that Lawrence reconciled with his former enemy, the new monarch. He attended the coronation of Stephen V and formally swore an oath of allegiance to the new monarch on 17 May. He escorted the new monarch to
152:; died after 1274) was a Hungarian influential lord and military leader in the 13th century, who held various positions in the royal court since the late 1250s. He was a skilled and loyal soldier during the reign of
626:
ahead of other barons and dignitaries of our realm, showed such obedience and devotion to our Majesty that he, by his own example, revealed and showed others the confidential path to our Majesty.
164:
too, representing a stable point in the government, when two baronial groups fought for the supreme power. Through his sons, he was ancestor of the Cseményi and Matucsinai noble families.
739:
Lawrence, which reflects the permanent loss of his political influence. Lawrence was last mentioned as a living person here. He died sometime thereafter, definitely before 1280.
1853:
396:(Rostislav's widow) irritated Stephen, who was proved to be more skilled and capable military leader than his father. Their deteriorating relationship caused a
726:
along the river Morva in Pozsony County (present-day Holíč, Slovakia) in March 1273, which fort was formerly possessed by his late father Kemény too. When the
1843:
589:, are occupied or kept occupied under any pretext, must be returned to these nobles". The assembly of Somogy County delegated five local nobles – including
701:
king died three days later, on 6 August. In the upcoming years, two baronial groups rivaled for the supreme power under the nominal reign of Dowager Queen
1474:
Szűcs, Jenő (1984). "Az 1267. évi dekrétum és háttere. Szempontok a köznemesség kialakulásához ". In H. Balázs, Éva; Fügedi, Erik; Maksay, Ferenc (eds.).
457:
in late December 1264. Thereafter Lawrence's main army advanced into the duke's realm, and his soldiers forced Stephen to retreat as far as the castle at
368:, but the arriving Hungarian commander, Lawrence, fought the invaders off. Lawrence ordered the hanging of several Bulgarian prisoners of war along the
1575:
340:
611:
Seeing the faithfulness and steadfast loyalty of our beloved follower Lawrence, Ban of Severin and Count of Doboka, and considering also that, when
465:. Historian Attila Zsoldos argues Lawrence's military manoeuvre served as a diversion, because in the same time, the royal army led by Anna and
1823:
1546:
1525:
1464:
1422:
408:, the second most prestigious position in the royal court, in 1262. He served in this capacity until at least 1265. Beside that, he was also
397:
393:
1848:
543:
in February 1267, replacing Henry Kőszegi. Plausibly, he held the dignity until Béla's death in 1270. Beside that he also functioned as
571:
567:
400:
lasting until 1266. After a brief conflict, Béla IV and his son divided the country and Stephen received the lands to the east of the
1504:
1483:
1443:
1378:
1357:
518:, in order to support the besiegers and, later, to hinder Duke Stephen's counter-offensive. The battle took place somewhere west of
329:
1397:
485:. Thereafter, Henry Kőszegi and his troops began to besiege and occupy Stephen's castles one after another in the eastern parts of
291:. Lawrence was among the soldiers, when Rostislav – after a military failure in the previous year – recruited many Hungarians and
586:
1599:
376:
over the Banate of Severin after a few years of Bulgarian influence. For his merits, Béla IV made him Ban of Severin in 1260.
672:
Instead of peaceful conciliation, several lords, who possessed lands along the border, including Henry Kőszegi and his sons,
328:
in the summer of 1250, in retaliation of a former Austrian incursion into Hungary. Lawrence was present during the sieges of
637:
Béla IV died on 3 May 1270. After his death, Duchess Anna seized the royal treasury and fled to Bohemia. Stephen arrived to
1828:
320:
735:. King Ladislaus forgave him, returning the confiscated possessions in January 1274. The document refers to him simply
444:
The reconciliation of Stephen and his father was only temporary. The junior king seized and confiscated the domains of
384:
By 1260, tensions emerged between King Béla IV and his eldest son Stephen. Béla's favoritism towards his younger son,
620:
passed away, guided by evil, marched to the border and handed over the treasures of our realm to the ruler of Bohemia
552:
681:
316:
209:
123:
449:
also marched into the eastern part of the kingdom. At first, he sent a vanguard of Cuman warriors led by brothers
1345:
722:(1272–1273), Baranya and Orbász counties (1273). Under Elizabeth's influence, Lawrence was granted the castle of
690:
385:
1838:
1621:
653:, who had supported the late Béla IV during the 1260s civil war. Lawrence was also present, when Stephen V met
523:
404:
in 1262, who also adopted the title of junior king. Lawrence was a strong pillar of Béla's elite, who made him
308:
their flee from the battlefield, Lawrence saved the life of Rostislav by handing over his full-strength horse.
213:
650:
623:
with tricks and stratagem, in contrast, Lawrence, then Palatine of the Realm, and Count of Somogy and Kemlék,
482:
177:
161:
548:
288:
284:
225:
199:
641:
within days. He nominated his own partisans to the highest offices; Lawrence was replaced as Palatine by
1833:
1818:
732:
654:
428:
234:
230:
1350:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
474:
153:
1788:
1776:
710:
413:
191:
157:
85:
65:
1797:
1764:
1665:
702:
540:
478:
450:
29:
332:, Parduch and Zrinhous in the period between 1250 and 1253, when Béla launched a campaign against
353:
242:
145:
1633:
575:
507:
466:
221:
51:
1542:
1521:
1500:
1479:
1460:
1439:
1418:
1401:
1374:
1353:
727:
365:
280:
539:. Lawrence remained a strong partisan of Béla IV after the civil war. The king appointed him
269:
King Béla’s Charter of 13 April 1264 to Lawrence, Judge of the Royal Court and Count of Moson
1587:
697:
677:
454:
389:
312:
195:
551:(1267–1270) and the castle district of Kemlék (1269–1270), which laid in the territory of
536:
445:
325:
1415:
The Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire, 1185–1280
515:
503:
1743:
1731:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1609:
685:
673:
632:
King Stephen's Charter of 25 March 1271 to Lawrence, Ban of Severin and Count of Doboka
598:
499:
494:
357:
348:
276:
237:
in 1471. Because of their influence, Lawrence retrospectively was also referred to as
1812:
1689:
1654:
719:
666:
594:
511:
486:
470:
292:
187:
566:
in late summer 1267, when Béla and Stephen together confirmed the liberties of the "
581:
Throughout the year 1268, Lawrence stayed in Somogy County, where he functioned as
462:
421:
173:
706:
689:
stages of the war is unknown. He was among the Hungarian barons, who swore on the
1642:
723:
458:
433:
405:
300:
296:
180:. His father was Kemény (I), the first known member of the family. He served as
649:
in the summer of 1270. There, Stephen reconciled with his brother-in-law, Duke
617:
barons, wounded by the spear of infidelity, immediately after the glorious king
590:
373:
1405:
440:), which was unsuccessfully besieged by Lawrence during the 1264–65 civil war
658:
563:
311:
In the upcoming years, Lawrence fought in the royal army in the war against
646:
1516:
Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években
1434:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
1459:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Támogatott Kutatások Irodája.
559:
182:
172:
Lawrence was born into a noble family, which possessed lands in southern
110:
1476:
Mályusz Elemér emlékkönyv. Társadalom- és művelődéstörténeti tanulmányok
259:
In this battle, where the horse of our most liked son-in-law, the prince
1755:
1677:
1567:
642:
437:
333:
220:
of Baranya County in the 1290s. He married an unidentified daughter of
78:
58:
519:
401:
369:
304:
1398:
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Magyar Állam- és Jogtörténeti Tanszék
453:
and Julius Kán, but their army was defeated by Duke Stephen at the
339:
Becoming one of the barons of the realm, Lawrence was installed as
427:
361:
638:
1388:
László, Balázs (2020). "Kemény fia Lőrinc és a királyi jog ".
356:. Taking advantage of Rostislav's absence, Bulgarian Emperor
1044:
1042:
1040:
1541:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
1520:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
1216:
1214:
876:
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279:, when participated in the second royal campaign against
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As a member of the royal court, Lawrence was present in
303:; on August 17, 1245, his uncle Daniil Romanovich, with
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from 1270 to 1272, throughout the reign of Stephen V.
372:. Following his victory, Lawrence restored Hungarian
1478:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 341–394.
131:
119:
109:
101:
94:
74:
47:
35:
28:
21:
343:from 1258 to 1259. Beside that, he also served as
208:Lawrence had two sons from his unidentified wife.
190:from 1234 to 1235, during the last years of King
1537:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
608:
461:(Codlea, Romania) in the easternmost corner of
256:
1455:A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342
1369:Középkori históriák oklevelekben (1002–1410)
156:. He retained his influence in the courts of
8:
1373:(in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely.
526:in March 1265, ending the brief civil war.
1556:
287:, Béla's son-in-law, to the throne of the
18:
1854:Masters of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)
880:
469:occupied Stephen's capital, the fort of
198:considered Lawrence originated from the
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477:) and captured the junior king's wife,
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364:. He also sent an army to attack the
7:
1352:. The University of Michigan Press.
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360:broke into his realm and reoccupied
1844:Medieval Hungarian military leaders
481:and children, including the future
514:with an army of Cuman warriors to
16:Hungarian lord and military leader
14:
283:in order to support the claim of
205:. Lawrence had a brother Conrad.
657:on an island of the Danube near
1438:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
295:and launched an attack against
1499:(in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó.
194:. Historians Gyula Pauler and
1:
1824:13th-century Hungarian people
1413:Madgearu, Alexandru (2017).
1367:Kristó, Gyula, ed. (2000).
1870:
1849:Hungarian prisoners of war
605:Role in the feudal anarchy
317:Battle of the Leitha River
1794:
1784:
1772:
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1559:
570:", from then on known as
321:Frederick the Quarrelsome
315:. He participated in the
1535:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
1514:Zsoldos, Attila (2007).
1307:, pp. 45, 178, 199.
1102:, pp. 20, 161, 193.
980:, pp. 31, 170, 232.
214:Master of the cupbearers
731:to the property of the
319:on 15 June 1246, where
142:Lawrence, son of Kemény
23:Lawrence, son of Kemény
1432:Markó, László (2006).
635:
441:
416:from 1262 to 1264 and
289:Principality of Halych
285:Rostislav Mikhailovich
272:
249:) by later documents.
246:
226:Master of the stewards
149:
1453:Szőcs, Tibor (2014).
1150:, pp. 76, 80–81.
655:Ottokar II of Bohemia
431:
235:Archbishop of Kalocsa
1829:Palatines of Hungary
1493:Szűcs, Jenő (2002).
761:(Matucsinai family)
192:Andrew II of Hungary
89:(2nd & 3rd term)
1798:Palatine of Hungary
1765:Palatine of Hungary
1666:Palatine of Hungary
1576:Master of the horse
1390:Jogtörténeti Szemle
1235:, pp. 50, 148.
1208:, pp. 122–123.
1138:, pp. 376–378.
1114:, pp. 190–191.
866:, pp. 57, 158.
800:, pp. 61, 133.
703:Elizabeth the Cuman
651:Boleslaw the Chaste
541:Palatine of Hungary
530:Palatine of Hungary
479:Elizabeth the Cuman
388:(whom he appointed
341:Master of the horse
239:Lawrence Matucsinai
203:(clan) Szentemágócs
30:Palatine of Hungary
1560:Political offices
1495:Az utolsó Árpádok
691:Peace of Pressburg
442:
231:Gabriel Matucsinai
154:Béla IV of Hungary
115:Matucsinai kinship
1807:
1806:
1773:Succeeded by
1740:Succeeded by
1707:Succeeded by
1674:Succeeded by
1651:Succeeded by
1618:Succeeded by
1584:Succeeded by
1548:978-963-9627-38-3
1527:978-963-9627-15-4
1466:978-963-508-697-9
1424:978-9-004-32501-2
1223:, pp. 93–94.
1162:, pp. 92–93.
1090:, pp. 16–17.
1051:, pp. 65–69.
1034:, pp. 48–51.
842:, pp. 75–76.
815:, pp. 74–75.
733:Pannonhalma Abbey
524:Battle of Isaszeg
366:Banate of Severin
281:Daniil Romanovich
247:Matucsinai Lőrinc
150:Kemény fia Lőrinc
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1392:(in Hungarian).
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684:along the river
678:Nicholas Geregye
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537:'Rabbits' Island
455:fortress of Déva
392:) and daughter,
390:Duke of Slavonia
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1492:
1486:
1473:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1412:
1387:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1181:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
984:
976:
972:
964:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
923:
916:
908:
904:
896:
887:
879:
870:
862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
826:
819:
811:
804:
796:
792:
784:
777:
769:
765:
756:
749:
745:
634:
631:
607:
553:Križevci County
532:
475:Sátoraljaújhely
436:(today Codlea,
382:
380:1260s civil war
271:
268:
255:
222:Nicholas Budmér
170:
126:
95:
84:
64:
57:
42:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1732:Ban of Severin
1727:
1723:Panyit Miskolc
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:Panyit Miskolc
1708:
1705:
1699:Ban of Severin
1694:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1610:Ban of Severin
1605:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1450:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1410:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1331:, p. 132.
1321:
1319:, p. 273.
1309:
1297:
1285:
1283:, p. 391.
1273:
1271:, p. 216.
1261:
1249:
1247:, p. 213.
1237:
1225:
1210:
1198:
1179:
1177:, p. 201.
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1126:, p. 109.
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1053:
1036:
1024:
1022:, p. 173.
1009:
997:
995:, p. 240.
982:
970:
953:
941:
939:, p. 194.
929:
914:
902:
900:, p. 174.
885:
883:, p. 248.
868:
856:
854:, p. 128.
844:
832:
830:, p. 239.
817:
802:
790:
788:, p. 144.
775:
773:, p. 175.
763:
746:
744:
741:
728:Kőszegi family
709:, Ernye Ákos,
693:in July 1271.
686:Morava (Morva)
629:
606:
603:
599:Pozsony County
568:royal servants
531:
528:
500:Panyit Miskolc
495:Demetrius Rosd
381:
378:
358:Konstantin Tih
266:
254:
251:
212:functioned as
178:Baranya County
169:
166:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
121:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
92:
91:
76:
72:
71:
49:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:Henry Kőszegi
1628:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1588:Herrand Héder
1579:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1506:963-389-271-6
1502:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1485:963-05-3272-7
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1445:963-208-970-7
1441:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1380:963-482-423-4
1376:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1359:0-472-08260-4
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1295:, p. 84.
1294:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:, p. 83.
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:, p. 20.
1195:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1078:, p. 84.
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:, p. 49.
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:, p. 79.
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
974:
971:
968:, p. 21.
967:
962:
960:
958:
954:
951:, p. 49.
950:
945:
942:
938:
933:
930:
927:, p. 46.
926:
921:
919:
915:
912:, p. 76.
911:
906:
903:
899:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
881:Madgearu 2017
877:
875:
873:
869:
865:
860:
857:
853:
848:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
767:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
742:
740:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
694:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
667:Doboka County
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
549:Somogy County
546:
542:
538:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
490:
488:
487:Upper Hungary
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Henry Kőszegi
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
439:
435:
432:The ruins of
430:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
318:
314:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
265:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
202:
197:
193:
189:
188:Nyitra County
185:
184:
179:
176:, especially
175:
167:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
93:
87:
80:
77:
73:
67:
60:
53:
52:Henry Kőszegi
50:
46:
38:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1834:Judges royal
1819:1270s deaths
1795:
1789:Roland Rátót
1777:Roland Rátót
1762:
1729:
1696:
1663:
1640:
1607:
1600:Stephen Csák
1573:
1539:
1536:
1518:
1515:
1497:
1494:
1475:
1457:
1454:
1436:
1433:
1414:
1393:
1389:
1371:
1368:
1349:
1329:Zsoldos 2007
1324:
1317:Zsoldos 2011
1312:
1305:Zsoldos 2011
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1233:Zsoldos 2011
1228:
1206:Zsoldos 2007
1201:
1194:Zsoldos 2011
1155:
1143:
1131:
1124:Zsoldos 2007
1119:
1107:
1100:Zsoldos 2011
1095:
1083:
1076:Zsoldos 2007
1071:
1049:Zsoldos 2007
1032:Zsoldos 2007
1027:
1000:
978:Zsoldos 2011
973:
966:Zsoldos 2007
949:Zsoldos 2011
944:
932:
905:
864:Zsoldos 2011
859:
847:
835:
798:Zsoldos 2011
793:
771:Zsoldos 2011
766:
758:
736:
715:
711:Roland Rátót
695:
674:Lawrence Aba
671:
662:
636:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
587:castle folks
582:
580:
557:
544:
533:
508:Matthew Csák
491:
483:Ladislaus IV
463:Transylvania
443:
422:Moson County
417:
409:
383:
344:
338:
310:
273:
262:
258:
257:
253:Early career
238:
233:was elected
217:
216:in 1289 and
207:
200:
181:
174:Transdanubia
171:
162:Ladislaus IV
141:
140:
111:Noble family
86:Roland Rátót
66:Roland Rátót
1744:Albert Ákos
1643:Judge royal
1221:Kristó 2000
1160:Kristó 2000
1064:László 2020
925:László 2020
910:Kristó 2000
840:Kristó 2000
813:Kristó 2000
614:some of his
473:(ruin near
459:Feketehalom
434:Feketehalom
414:Zala County
406:Judge royal
349:Győr County
330:Kirchschlag
261:/Rostislav/
210:Kemény (II)
48:Predecessor
1813:Categories
1737:1270–1272
1690:Ugrin Csák
1671:1267–1270
1655:Ernye Ákos
1648:1262–1265
1581:1258–1259
1293:Szőcs 2014
1281:Szűcs 2002
1269:Szűcs 2002
1257:Szőcs 2014
1245:Szűcs 2002
1175:Szűcs 2002
1148:Szőcs 2014
1136:Szűcs 1984
1112:Szűcs 2002
1088:Szőcs 2014
1020:Szűcs 2002
1005:Szőcs 2014
993:Markó 2006
937:Szűcs 2002
852:Szűcs 2002
828:Markó 2006
786:Szűcs 2002
759:Genealógia
743:References
595:Stephen Bő
576:Csák Hahót
512:Ernye Ákos
446:his mother
374:suzerainty
196:Jenő Szűcs
105:after 1274
82:(1st term)
69:(3rd term)
62:(2nd term)
55:(1st term)
1417:. BRILL.
1406:0237-7284
1400:: 45–52.
898:Fine 1994
707:Denis Péc
682:Vágújhely
659:Pressburg
564:Esztergom
516:Tiszántúl
451:Ladislaus
398:civil war
299:north of
243:Hungarian
158:Stephen V
146:Hungarian
124:Kemény II
75:Successor
39:1267–1270
1622:Lawrence
1348:(1994).
630:—
572:noblemen
301:Przemyśl
297:Jarosław
267:—
135:Kemény I
127:Nicholas
1338:Sources
757:Engel:
438:Romania
354:Bohemia
334:Moravia
313:Austria
1545:
1524:
1503:
1482:
1463:
1442:
1421:
1404:
1377:
1356:
720:Sopron
647:Cracow
402:Danube
370:Danube
326:Styria
224:, the
168:Family
132:Father
1803:1273
1770:1272
1704:1270
1615:1260
1396:(4).
737:comes
724:Újvár
716:ispán
696:When
663:ispán
583:ispán
562:then
560:Óbuda
545:ispán
520:Várad
504:Peter
471:Patak
418:ispán
410:ispán
362:Vidin
345:ispán
305:Cuman
293:Poles
218:ispán
183:ispán
120:Issue
96:
36:Reign
1756:Mojs
1678:Mojs
1568:Mojs
1543:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1402:ISSN
1375:ISBN
1354:ISBN
676:and
643:Mojs
639:Buda
593:and
591:John
506:and
394:Anna
386:Béla
277:page
201:gens
160:and
102:Died
79:Mojs
59:Mojs
43:1273
41:1272
1602:(?)
718:of
665:of
547:of
420:of
412:of
347:of
186:of
1815::
1394:18
1213:^
1182:^
1167:^
1056:^
1039:^
1012:^
985:^
956:^
917:^
888:^
871:^
820:^
805:^
778:^
750:^
601:.
555:.
489:.
336:.
245::
148::
1551:.
1530:.
1509:.
1488:.
1469:.
1448:.
1427:.
1408:.
1383:.
1362:.
241:(
144:(
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