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550:, to engage in the discussion of Confederate naval defences. He enlisted in the CSN on March 26 and was commissioned a captain in the CSN effective March 26, 1861, making him the highest-ranking officer in that service until 1862. (He regained that distinction during the latter stages of the war after more senior officers surrendered to the Union.)
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broke out in 1861, he was the highest-ranking and longest-serving USN officer to join the
Confederate side. He was the senior CSN officer from 1861 to 1862 and later on (when more senior officers surrendered). He and the last organized remnant of the CSN surrendered at
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After the end of the war in 1815, he was stationed at New
Orleans Naval Station from 1818 to 1823. In 1819, Rousseau married Josephine Nesida Cruzat-Ramos or Nisida Laura Josephine de Lino Cruzat (May 12, 1800 – August 2, 1878), a member of a prominent
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Rousseau returned to the United States in 1847, and in
October 6, 1848, he and New Orleans naval agent S. B. Bennett were assigned to select and purchase a site for the New Orleans navy yard. On February 24, 1852, he was appointed to command the
535:, but he was reassigned to command the Pensacola Navy Yard instead. In August of that year, he was made captain of the port of New Orleans. He headed the Pensacola Navy Yard from May 4, 1854, to April 29, 1857.
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On August 1, 1862, he was reassigned, first to
Richmond, then to Jackson station, Savannah station, and finally Mobile. On May 4 or 10, 1865, he surrendered with other Confederate officers and men at
343:, the commandant of New Orleans, Rousseau was appointed a midshipman on January 16, 1809, the start of a naval career of 56 years. He was appointed acting master of the brig
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He was born in New
Orleans when it was a Spanish colonial possession, one of 12 children of Pierre George Rousseau and Marie Catherine Milhet. Pierre Rousseau served in the
438:, but another source states that Master Commandant John Porter was in charge. On November 1, he was given command of Thompson's Island naval station, near present-day
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442:, where he conducted several anti-pirate operations. He then returned to New Orleans. On August 31, 1826, he was ordered to take command of the schooner USS
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When the South seceded from the Union, he resigned from the USN on
January 31, 1861, effective February 11, and joined the CSN.
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effective
February 9, 1837. On August 1, 1838, he was ordered to survey the coast of the Gulf of Mexico for locations for
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in 1837) on April 24, 1828. He returned the United States in
November. On November 4, 1829, he was given command of the
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and sailed for New York on June 13. On July 24, he was promoted to lieutenant. He served aboard the sloop
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McCandless, Rear
Admiral USN (ret.), Bruce; Rogers, Lieutenant Commander USN, Arthur L. (February 1965).
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In New
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over several guns Twiggs had taken and refused to return for arming gunboats.
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In 1823, he returned to sea duty. One source states he was given command of
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on January 17, 1813. Rousseau and most of the other officers were sent to
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Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
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and captured 18 prizes in its six-month career.) He also purchased
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557:, which was converted into the Confederacy's first steam cruiser,
399:. On April 11, 1814, however, he was reassigned to the brig
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on January 27, 1811, and acting lieutenant on November 12.
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Holmes, Jack D. L.; Martinez, Raymond J. (Autumn 1968).
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from 1830 to 1837, he also commanded the sloops of war
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763:"The Naval Career of Lawrence Rousseau"
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673:United States Navy Memorial
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292:(CSN) officer. When the
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179:Captain/commodore (USN)
147:Confederate States Navy
873:People from New Spain
546:Rousseau traveled to
578:Marquis de la Habana
471:West Indies Squadron
361:was captured in the
258:Mexican–American War
797:"USS Greyhound (I)"
669:"Lawrence Rousseau"
625:presidential pardon
548:Montgomery, Alabama
459:Pensacola Navy Yard
453:(a rank renamed to
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324:Louisiana Purchase
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868:1866 deaths
863:1790 births
821:Proceedings
777:: 341–354.
503:lighthouses
497:He rose to
467:West Indies
355:War of 1812
353:During the
278:New Orleans
253:War of 1812
75:New Orleans
51:New Orleans
857:Categories
635:References
609:Livingston
580:, renamed
509:Macedonian
316:Gálveztown
305:Early life
288:(USN) and
231:Macedonian
86:Allegiance
44:1790-07-15
675:Navy Log.
591:(renamed
507:USS
491:St. Louis
489:USS
482:USS
475:USS
455:commander
444:USS
435:Greyhound
433:USS
403:Jefferson
401:USS
397:Baltimore
393:blockaded
386:USS
382:exchanged
369:Narcissus
367:HMS
345:USS
229:USS
223:St. Louis
221:USS
213:USS
205:USS
197:USS
79:Louisiana
55:New Spain
484:Falmouth
440:Key West
417:Surprise
215:Falmouth
190:Commands
783:4231033
602:Pamlico
595:Jackson
499:captain
446:Dolphin
378:Bahamas
199:Dolphin
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589:Yankee
587:, and
566:Sumter
561:Sumter
555:Habana
426:Creole
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119:Branch
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779:JSTOR
773:(4).
584:McRae
359:Viper
347:Viper
607:CSS
605:and
600:CSS
593:CSS
582:CSS
559:CSS
487:and
477:Erie
463:Erie
412:Erie
388:Erie
246:Wars
207:Erie
173:Rank
81:, US
65:Died
38:Born
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