2895:
845:
2947:
36:
3013:
124:. Most of the cut-off years mark either an end of a severe drought or the beginning of one. These marked a shift of the most productive farming to or from the mountains, and tended to mark the end of one culture and the rise of another.
108:
developed by John Rowe and Edward
Lanning and used by some archaeologists studying the area. An alternative dating system was developed by Luis Lumbreras and provides different dates for some archaeological finds.
3032:
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829:
819:
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859:
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2935:
779:
3192:
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2850:
1496:
65:
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1350:
3238:
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1812:
1435:
1394:
1239:
772:
1099:
1094:
2840:
1401:
877:
1844:
3067:
3052:
2928:
1832:
1225:
1121:
3156:
3072:
3057:
2746:
1861:
1360:
1355:
3356:
3062:
2805:
1734:
1380:
1235:
3205:
3200:
3161:
3151:
3027:
2860:
1839:
1478:
1220:
1160:
1152:
1049:
795:
2799:
1868:
1077:
756:
87:
3146:
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2690:
2620:
2309:
1170:
3346:
2997:
2320:
2002:
1817:
1428:
1303:
1248:
1210:
1190:
865:
733:
3326:
3182:
3084:
2782:
2625:
1473:
1365:
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1283:
1268:
1195:
1036:
2761:
2037:
3331:
2793:
2787:
2771:
2012:
1516:
1298:
1273:
1253:
1200:
3341:
3047:
2865:
2757:
1827:
1278:
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1215:
1205:
1165:
1917:
3321:
3223:
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2331:
1659:
1468:
1323:
1263:
1012:
956:
824:
2686:
3265:
3260:
2977:
2570:
2413:
1421:
1288:
761:
Rowe, John
Howland., Menzel, Dorothy. (1967) Peruvian Archeology: Selected Readings. California, Peel Publications.
872:
48:
1922:
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1997:
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951:
302:
128:
121:
58:
52:
44:
2142:
3243:
3166:
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1639:
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898:
366:
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2972:
2112:
69:
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2097:
1851:
1822:
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1375:
1054:
961:
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595:
281:
2946:
1749:
844:
527:
506:
3125:
3120:
3042:
2899:
2766:
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2595:
2204:
2092:
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1789:
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1333:
1328:
1044:
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728:
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463:
421:
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203:
3285:
2732:
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671:
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1927:
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1338:
1131:
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248:
215:
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285:
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563:
310:
3280:
3115:
3105:
2880:
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2776:
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2077:
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1942:
1912:
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1185:
1069:
814:
752:
675:
583:
547:
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417:
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314:
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157:
120:
by 1493, but the period ends in 1532 because that marks the fall of the Inca Empire after the
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219:
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240:
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1932:
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913:
447:
385:
351:
269:
751:
Edward P. Lanning, 1967 Peru Before the Incas. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,
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are not included on this list, as it was compiled before the site at
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103:
2917:
1417:
768:
29:
116:
and some of the cultures of the Late
Intermediate joined the
2876:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
27:
System for dating cultural periods in the Andean Region
2871:
Painting in the
Americas before European colonization
3216:
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2203:
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2191:
1798:
1630:
1487:
1451:
1316:
1234:
1151:
1142:
1112:
1068:
1035:
1005:
975:
944:
937:
886:
852:
802:
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
3337:History of indigenous peoples of South America
2851:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2836:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
341:Initial Period (also called Formative Period)
332:
150:
2929:
1429:
780:
435:
8:
3038:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
2936:
2922:
2914:
2819:
1436:
1422:
1414:
1148:
1065:
941:
883:
787:
773:
765:
2841:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1445:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
137:
127:The more recent findings concerning the
7:
1869:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
2861:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
1840:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
796:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
1852:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1823:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
3011:
2945:
2893:
1845:Archaeological sites in Colombia
1818:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
843:
34:
1828:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
734:Amazonas before the Inca Empire
399:(Also called Formative Period)
1:
2772:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
1833:Archaeological sites in Chile
429:Early Intermediate
370:
174:(12000 BCE â 10500 BCE),
2866:Mesoamerican writing systems
1862:Archaeological sites in Peru
179:(10500 BCE â 9500 BCE)
135:was investigated in detail.
112:Most of the cultures of the
3224:Archaeology of the Americas
2762:Spanish Conquest of YucatĂĄn
3373:
3357:Peru history-related lists
2788:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2691:Uaxaclajuun UbÊŒaah KÊŒawiil
696:Camanas (peruvian culture)
168:12000 BCE â 9500 BCE
3252:
3009:
2889:
2831:
2822:
2186:
2013:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
1389:
841:
622:, Charca, Kana, Qanchi),
436:
333:
299:2500 BCE â 1800 BCE
262:4200 BCE â 2500 BCE
233:6000 BCE â 4200 BCE
200:8000 BCE â 6000 BCE
187:9500 BCE â 8000 BCE
151:
3234:North American timelines
2900:Civilizations portal
1857:Cultural periods of Peru
344:1800 BCE â 900 BCE
129:Norte Chico civilization
43:This article includes a
3229:North America by period
3068:Portuguese colonization
2952:History of the Americas
2794:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
1640:Mesoamerican chronology
711:1476 CE â 1534 CE
520:1000 CE â 1476 CE
432:200 BCE â 600 CE
402:900 BCE â 200 BCE
72:more precise citations.
3347:Pre-Columbian cultures
3183:Pre-Columbian cultures
1497:Archaeological periods
491:600 CE â 1000 CE
3327:Archaeology timelines
3239:Mesoamerica by period
3053:European colonization
3033:Indigenous population
2800:List of Conquistadors
2687:Kʌinich Janaabʌ Pakal
2098:Quebrada de Humahuaca
1517:Caddoan Mississippian
1122:European colonization
740:Lost Pyramid of Puñay
106:and the Andean Region
3332:Andean civilizations
3244:Mesoamerica timeline
3157:Indigenous languages
3073:British colonization
3058:Spanish colonization
3043:Christopher Columbus
2998:Andean South America
2767:Francisco de Montejo
2695:Jasaw Chan KÊŒawiil I
1808:Andean civilizations
1735:Shaft tomb tradition
835:Solutrean hypothesis
102:cultural periods of
3342:Archaeology of Peru
3286:Classical Antiquity
3063:French colonization
2733:Manco Inca Yupanqui
2038:Manteño-Huancavilca
1507:Ancestral Puebloans
1221:Trinidad and Tobago
100:This is a chart of
3322:Prehistory of Peru
3188:Indigenous peoples
3080:Columbian Exchange
3028:Indigenous peoples
2856:Columbian exchange
2846:Portal:Mesoamerica
1998:La Tolita (Tumaco)
1813:Indigenous peoples
1552:Hopewell tradition
1479:Indigenous peoples
1381:In popular culture
1132:Columbian exchange
1127:Population history
853:Mythology/Religion
517:Late Intermediate
329:, Jisk'a Iru Muqu
294:Cotton Pre-ceramic
45:list of references
3309:
3308:
3281:Pre-Columbian era
3106:Pre-Columbian era
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2881:Pre-Columbian art
2817:
2816:
2811:Francisco Pizarro
2777:Pedro de Alvarado
2093:PucarĂĄ de Tilcara
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815:Pre-Columbian era
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158:Andean preceramic
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16:(Redirected from
3364:
3271:Three-age system
3015:
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2758:Spanish Conquest
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122:Spanish conquest
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68:this article by
59:inline citations
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3276:Ancient history
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2978:Central America
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2704:Quemuenchatocha
2702:
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2672:
2633:
2502:
2411:
2385:
2374:
2321:Human Sacrifice
2318:
2310:Human Sacrifice
2307:
2281:
2254:Mayan Languages
2182:
1794:
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1483:
1464:Genetic history
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878:Human sacrifice
866:List of deities
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612:Aymara kingdoms
424:, CasmaâSechin
374: 1000 BCE
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286:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
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49:related reading
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3296:Modern history
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3085:Decolonization
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929:Turtle Island
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757:0-13-661595-3
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556:Huaman Huilca
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397:Early Horizon
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348:Early Chiripa
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246:
245:Lauricocha II
242:
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229:
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217:
213:
209:
208:Chivateros II
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61:
60:
54:
50:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2891:
2824:
2674:Moctezuma II
2631:Inca history
2556:Andean Music
2500:Architecture
2495:Architecture
2490:Architecture
2485:Architecture
2481:Architecture
2475:Gender Roles
2220:Tenochtitlan
2143:TimotoâCuica
2138:Tierradentro
1923:CasmaâSechin
1856:
1655:Chalcatzingo
1400:
1393:
1115:colonization
1059:
919:The red road
909:Medicine man
904:Great Spirit
729:Ancient Peru
707:Late Horizon
706:
632:Huancabambas
486:
410:Late Chiripa
396:
390:CasmaâSechin
334:
323:Huaca Prieta
293:
253:Toquepala II
212:Lauricocha I
191:Chivateros I
156:
152:
126:
114:Late Horizon
113:
111:
101:
99:
84:
75:
64:Please help
56:
18:Late Horizon
3291:Middle Ages
3048:Exploration
2973:Mesoamerica
2737:TĂșpac Amaru
2721:Manco CĂĄpac
2670:Moctezuma I
2581:Agriculture
2576:Agriculture
2571:Agriculture
2562:Agriculture
2505:Road System
2394:Mathematics
2259:Muysc Cubun
2113:San AgustĂn
2063:Monte Verde
1740:Teotihuacan
1632:Mesoamerica
1527:Coles Creek
1512:Anishinaabe
1469:Archaeology
1324:Ethnobotany
1181:El Salvador
1083:Visual arts
952:Cosmovision
938:Mesoamerica
899:Fifth World
860:Mythologies
825:Archaeology
803:Pre-history
572:Palli Marca
307:Buena Vista
303:Norte Chico
292:Period VI (
278:Sechin Bajo
274:Pernil Alto
239:, Canario,
224:Toquepala I
216:Playa Chira
197:Period III
118:Inca Empire
70:introducing
3316:Categories
3217:Chronology
3197:Conflicts
3193:Population
3021:Settlement
2708:Tisquesusa
2682:Cuauhtémoc
2678:CuitlĂĄhuac
2008:Lauricocha
1978:Gran Chaco
1968:Cupisnique
1953:Chinchorro
1928:Chachapoya
1918:CaralâSupe
1760:Tlaxcaltec
1750:TeuchitlĂĄn
1665:ChupĂcuaro
1592:Plum Bayou
1587:Plaquemine
1557:Marksville
1522:Chichimeca
1366:Philosophy
1171:Costa Rica
1145:by country
976:Variations
967:World tree
924:Totem pole
894:Arborglyph
746:References
664:Huarochiri
658:, Cuntis,
656:Parinacota
628:Bracamoros
596:Huamachuco
540:Chachapoya
507:Las Ănimas
454:, Pukara,
420:, Pukara,
378:Las Haldas
369:was built
364:Cumbe Mayo
356:Cupisnique
327:Las Haldas
282:Viscachani
230:Period IV
184:Period II
3266:By region
3261:By period
3162:Epidemics
3152:Geography
3094:Societies
2983:Caribbean
2729:Atahualpa
2725:Pachacuti
2700:Nemequene
2566:Chinampas
2388:Astronomy
2377:Astronomy
2357:Mythology
2352:Mythology
2347:Mythology
2342:Mythology
2338:Mythology
2168:Wankarani
2158:TuncahuĂĄn
2048:Marajoara
2003:Las Vegas
1889:Atacameño
1785:Xochipala
1725:Purépecha
1685:Epi-Olmec
1675:Cuicuilco
1617:Troyville
1607:St. Johns
1361:Movements
1356:Languages
1304:Venezuela
1249:Argentina
1211:Nicaragua
1191:Guatemala
1186:Greenland
873:Religions
592:Conchucos
568:Pacacocha
564:Qotu Qotu
548:Chiribaya
528:Cajamarca
319:Ventarron
311:Casavilca
305:(Caral),
259:Period V
165:Period I
147:Cultures
78:July 2016
3003:Genetics
2825:See also
2743:Conquest
2716:Zoratama
2383:Calendar
2372:Calendar
2367:Calendar
2363:Calendar
2332:Religion
2327:Religion
2316:Religion
2305:Religion
2301:Religion
2290:Numerals
2284:Numerals
2245:Language
2225:Multiple
2163:Valdivia
2148:Tiwanaku
2108:Saladoid
2103:Quimbaya
1993:Kuhikugu
1973:Diaguita
1963:Chorrera
1780:Veraguas
1775:Veracruz
1755:Tlatilco
1567:Mogollon
1474:Cultures
1452:Americas
1395:Category
1351:Identity
1334:Iroquois
1329:Cherokee
1294:Suriname
1284:Paraguay
1269:Colombia
1196:Honduras
1176:Dominica
1113:European
1088:Painting
1050:Colombia
962:Religion
957:Creation
830:Genetics
723:See also
676:Atavillo
584:Tajaraca
552:Chucuito
499:Tiwanaku
460:Pechiche
456:Tiwanaku
418:Pechiche
367:aqueduct
315:Culebras
172:Red Zone
3167:Slavery
3147:Culture
3135:Related
2960:History
2712:Tundama
2641:Peoples
2626:History
2621:History
2616:History
2612:History
2606:Cuisine
2601:Cuisine
2596:Cuisine
2591:Cuisine
2587:Cuisine
2445:Warfare
2440:Warfare
2435:Warfare
2431:Warfare
2425:Society
2420:Economy
2409:Society
2404:Society
2400:Society
2270:Writing
2264:Quechua
2249:Nahuatl
2216:Capital
2153:ToyopĂĄn
2133:Tairona
2043:Mapuche
1958:Chiripa
1933:Chancay
1904:Cañaris
1879:Amotape
1874:El Abra
1790:Zapotec
1770:Totonac
1745:Tepanec
1730:Quelepa
1700:Mezcala
1690:Huastec
1660:Cholula
1650:Capacha
1645:Acolhua
1602:Sinagua
1577:Patayan
1547:Hohokam
1537:Fremont
1371:Studies
1299:Uruguay
1274:Ecuador
1254:Bolivia
1201:Jamaica
1100:Writers
1095:Artists
1055:Ecuador
1037:Culture
1018:Mapuche
700:Huayuri
668:Kheswas
648:Coayllo
624:Ayabaca
600:Rucanas
588:Huaylas
544:Chincha
536:Chancay
468:Salinar
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414:Paracas
335:Ceramic
220:Puyenca
177:Oquendo
141:Period
66:improve
3301:Future
3121:Muisca
2655:Muisca
2650:Mayans
2645:Aztecs
2279:Script
2274:Script
2234:BacatĂĄ
2205:Muisca
2088:PucarĂĄ
2083:Piaroa
2078:PaijĂĄn
2073:Omagua
2028:Lupaca
2023:Lokono
1988:Kalina
1983:Huetar
1943:ChavĂn
1938:Chango
1913:Nariño
1909:CapulĂ
1899:Calima
1894:Aymara
1884:Arawak
1765:Toltec
1715:Olmecs
1710:Nicoya
1705:Mixtec
1680:Diquis
1582:Picosa
1572:Oshara
1542:Glades
1532:Dorset
1402:Portal
1339:Navajo
1279:Guyana
1259:Brazil
1216:Panama
1206:Mexico
1166:Canada
1161:Belize
1023:Muisca
945:Common
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692:Paltas
688:Tarmas
684:Yauyos
680:Cantas
644:Huarco
640:Tumpis
636:TallĂĄn
620:Lupaca
604:Chanka
476:Huarpa
448:Recuay
406:ChavĂn
386:Pukara
382:Qaluyu
352:Kotosh
241:Siches
204:Arenal
153:Lithic
144:Dates
3176:Lists
3111:Aztec
2660:Incas
2551:Music
2546:Music
2541:Music
2537:Music
2470:Women
2465:Women
2460:Women
2456:Women
2414:Trade
2295:Quipu
2239:Cusco
2230:Hunza
2195:Aztec
2128:TaĂno
2123:Sican
2118:Shuar
2068:Nazca
2058:Mollo
2053:Moche
2033:Luzia
1948:ChimĂș
1720:Pipil
1695:Izapa
1670:Coclé
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1502:Adena
1376:Trade
1264:Chile
1078:Music
1045:Andes
993:Olmec
983:Aztec
652:Ichma
616:Qulla
608:Wanka
580:Sican
576:Piura
532:Piura
524:ChimĂș
511:Sican
503:Piura
472:Vicus
464:Piura
444:Nazca
438:Moche
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360:TorĂl
266:Honda
133:Caral
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3142:Maps
3126:Inca
3116:Maya
2450:Army
2232:and
2210:Inca
2200:Maya
2178:ZenĂș
2173:Wari
2018:Lima
1344:Zuni
1289:Peru
1240:list
1060:Peru
1013:Inca
988:Maya
753:ISBN
715:Inca
672:Yaro
495:Wari
480:VirĂș
452:Lima
237:Ambo
155:and
104:Peru
3257:Era
2531:Art
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2521:Art
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2512:Art
1070:Art
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