160:
47:
9832:
9856:
9868:
9844:
6883:
Grealy, Alicia; Miller, Gifford H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Clarke, Simon J.; Fogel, Marilyn; Patalwala, Diana; Rigby, Paul; Hubbard, Alysia; Demarchi, Beatrice; Collins, Matthew; Mackie, Meaghan; Sakalauskaite, Jorune; Stiller, Josefin; Clarke, Julia A.; Legendre, Lucas J. (2023-02-28).
270:
Extinct bird species differed from extant birds by being larger, mostly restricted to islands, and often flightless. These factors made them especially vulnerable to human prosecution and to other anthropogenically related declines.
7277:
Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Till, Charlotte E.; Easton, Luke J.; Spencer, Hamish G.; Schuckard, Rob; Melville, David S.; Scofield, R. Paul; Tennyson, Alan J.D.; Rayner, Matt J.; Waters, Jonathan M.; Kennedy, Martyn (2017).
7847:
Rando, J.C; Pieper, H.; Olson, Storrs L.; Pereira, F.; Alcover, J.A. (2017-06-27). "A new extinct species of large bullfinch (Aves: Fringillidae: Pyrrhula ) from
Graciosa Island (Azores, North Atlantic Ocean)".
258:
after that time. The relationships of these ancient birds are often hard to determine, as many are known only from very fragmentary remains and complete fossilization precludes analysis of information from
215:. Bird taxa that evolved on oceanic islands are usually very vulnerable to hunting or predation by rats, dogs, cats or pigs (animals commonly introduced by humans) as they evolved in the absence of
7010:
Mitchell, Kieren J.; Wood, Jamie R.; Scofield, R. Paul; Llamas, Bastien; Cooper, Alan (2014). "Ancient mitochondrial genome reveals unsuspected taxonomic affinity of the extinct
Chatham duck (
137:
science. They had died out before the period of global scientific exploration that started in the late 15th century. In other words, this list deals with avian extinctions between
7745:
Millener, P. R. (December 1988). "Contributions to New
Zealand's Late Quaternary avifauna. 1: Pachyplichas, a new genus of wren (Aves: Acanthisittidae), with two new species".
7635:
Suárez, William; Olson, Storrs L. (2020). "Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae)".
7016:
6751:
230:
Taxon extinctions taking place before the Late
Quaternary happened in the absence of significant human interference. Rather, reasons for extinction are random
7805:"Systematics, morphology, and ecological history of the Mascarene starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) with the description of a new genus and species from Mauritius"
8152:
9894:
178:; as the remains are not completely fossilized, they may yield organic material for molecular analyses to provide additional clues for resolving their
6935:
Miller, G. H.; Magee, J. W.; Johnson, B. J.; Fogel, M. L.; Spooner, N. A.; McCulloch, M. T.; Ayliffe, L. K. (1999-01-08). "Pleistocene
Extinction of
8739:
6631:
35:
8028:
8010:
7978:
7597:
Goodman, Steven M. (2000). "A description of a new species of
Brachypteracias (Family Brachypteraciidae) from the Holocene of Madagascar".
7520:
Steadman, David W. (8 July 2002). "A new species of swiftlet (Aves: Apodidae) from the late
Quaternary of Mangaia, Cook Islands, Oceania".
7679:
68:
7409:
Hailer, F., James, H.F., Olson, S.L., & Fleischer, R.C. (2015). Distinct and extinct: genetic differentiation of the
Hawaiian eagle.
9899:
7357:
2195:
7992:
7947:
90:
8081:
9904:
8283:
8145:
6826:"Unexpected diversity within the extinct elephant birds (Aves: Aepyornithidae) and a new identity for the world's largest bird"
200:
7258:
van Tets, G.F. (1994). "An extinct new species of cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae, Aves) from a
Western Australian peat swamp".
7096:
6765:
Jain, Sonal; Rai, Niraj; Kumar, Giriraj; Pruthi, Parul
Aggarwal; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Bajpai, Sunil; Pruthi, Vikas (2017).
5763:
5742:
5732:
787:
239:
9872:
7964:
911:
4919:(Bermuda, West Atlantic) – known from Late Pleistocene and Holocene bones, but may have persisted until the 17th century
7462:
5219:(Puerto Rico, West Indies) – may still have existed up to 1912; likely a subspecies of, or synonymous with, the extant
4449:
8729:
7939:
5921:
153:
7443:
61:
55:
7077:
4301:
1666:
159:
8511:
8138:
7380:
7084:
6830:
6636:
4769:
4261:
4213:
1725:
31:
7884:
6553:
5336:
8426:
8416:
6651:
6408:
6261:
6244:
5350:
4696:
4281:
4101:(Saint Helena, South Atlantic) – known from Late Pleistocene bones, but may have persisted until the 16th century
2413:
1435:
7533:
5368:
4329:
72:
8752:
8734:
6641:
6335:
6281:
2524:
1188:
7388:
6444:
6224:
5157:
3329:
3151:
1789:
1087:
5564:
3024:
2616:
855:
8757:
8002:
7952:
7706:"A New Species of Large, Terrestrial Caracara from Holocene Deposits in Southern Jamaica (Aves: Falconidae)"
7322:
5975:
5780:
5240:
5147:
4311:
4291:
4183:
3609:
3319:
1683:
1342:
1328:
6458:
6063:
5658:
5402:
5123:
4410:
3383:
1721:
1639:
1611:
1376:
8724:
8536:
8486:
6498:
6194:
6177:
5981:
5574:
5488:
5286:
5230:
4668:
4112:
4031:
3616:
3044:
2964:
2606:
2538:
2122:
1388:
1382:
583:
573:
168:
6234:
6118:
5272:
4237:
4223:
3727:
3415:
3339:
3064:
2954:
1945:
1164:
211:
alteration. It is notable that a large proportion of the species are from oceanic islands, especially in
8561:
8020:
6745:
6597:
6579:
6032:
5789:
5437:
5212:
5069:
5015:
4379:
4203:
4173:
3717:
3141:
2974:
2201:
1597:
1198:
885:
769:
751:
7112:
William Suárez (2020). "The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba".
6204:
5948:
5641:
5453:
5313:
4368:
3561:
3034:
2934:
2497:
2219:
1852:
1781:
8036:"Descriptions of Thirty-Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I. Non-Passeriformes"
7162:"Descriptions of Thirty-Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I. Non-Passeriformes"
6613:
5868:
5250:
4995:
4251:
3707:
2944:
2874:
2730:
2656:
2588:
1866:
1797:
1700:
1625:
9189:
6839:
6778:
6375:
5621:
5322:
5303:
5167:
5025:
4953:
4023:
3544:
3353:
3154:, Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Fernando de Noronha, Atlantic) – probably survived into historic times
3099:
3054:
3004:
2894:
2676:
2507:
2112:
2071:
1834:
1733:
1292:
1280:
1110:
7772:
Millener, P. R.; Worthy, T.H. (1991). "Contributions to New Zealand's late Quaternary avifauna. II.
6418:
5460:
5445:
5005:
4860:
4678:
4658:
2696:
2578:
1876:
1607:
8719:
8611:
8551:
8496:
8276:
8077:"Descriptions of Thirty-Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes"
6605:
6525:
6388:
6345:
6056:
4614:
4505:
4163:
3653:
3014:
2984:
2924:
2884:
2844:
2720:
2710:
2626:
2568:
2483:
2187:
1690:
1579:
1303:
733:
318:
9855:
7053:"An extinct Late Pleistocene Puffin from the Southern California Channel Islands. (Aves: Alcidae)"
6997:
Emsile, Steven D. (1985). ”A New Species of Teal from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming”
2814:
2646:
2042:
1272:
1261:
9502:
8566:
8526:
8491:
8194:
8106:
8063:
7907:
7727:
7660:
7614:
7579:
7537:
7502:
7392:
7189:
7137:
6702:
6434:
6365:
6104:
6005:
5631:
5178:
5137:
3626:
3363:
3106:
2864:
2854:
2740:
2558:
2334:
2175:
1912:
1565:
1123:
990:
179:
17:
6311:
6188:
5537:
4638:
4596:
3927:
938:
246:
displacement by successor or competitor taxa – it is notable for example that in the early
9848:
6218:
3879:
2834:
2686:
875:
9628:
9575:
9525:
8668:
8658:
8601:
8401:
8396:
8235:
8189:
8024:
8006:
7988:
7974:
7943:
7865:
7829:
7652:
7299:
7240:
7129:
7092:
7033:
6956:
6907:
6865:
6806:
6398:
6168:
5878:
5832:
5425:
4934:
4193:
4094:
3984:
3965:
3752:
3595:
3393:
3176:
2231:
2088:
2063:
1101:
797:
138:
7423:
Goodman, Steven M. (1994). "Description of a new species of subfossil eagle from Madagascar:
6974:
219:
predators, and therefore have only rudimentary predator avoidance behavior. Many, especially
9494:
8636:
8308:
8199:
8098:
8090:
8055:
8047:
7899:
7857:
7821:
7785:
7754:
7717:
7644:
7606:
7571:
7529:
7492:
7384:
7338:
7291:
7230:
7222:
7181:
7173:
7121:
7025:
6948:
6915:
6897:
6855:
6847:
6796:
6786:
6694:
6656:
6325:
6271:
6022:
5812:
5708:
Slender-billed Kauaʻi passerine, Passeriformes gen. et sp. indet. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
5611:
5412:
5262:
4813:
4648:
4566:
4010:
3697:
3491:
3347:
3078:
2904:
2548:
2346:
2147:
2008:
1528:
1231:
1054:
1037:
1018:
524:
514:
484:
187:
164:
130:
122:
7280:"Speciation, range contraction and extinction in the endemic New Zealand King Shag complex"
9726:
9554:
9024:
8546:
8531:
8469:
8368:
8296:
7555:
7213:
7073:
6646:
5717:
5601:
5258:
4947:
4912:
4576:
3826:
3507:
3309:
3299:
2319:
2301:
2102:
2096:
1715:
1677:
1420:
1358:
1131:
7209:"Relict or colonizer? Extinction and range expansion of penguins in southern New Zealand"
7091:. Special Publication 13. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. pp. 99–117 .
6291:
3373:
2271:
7804:
7052:
6886:"Molecular exploration of fossil eggshell uncovers hidden lineage of giant extinct bird"
6843:
6782:
6682:
5174:) (Bermuda) – known from Pleistocene bones, but may have persisted until the early 1600s
3390:
sp. (El Hierro, Canary Islands) – possibly an extirpated population of an extant species
9836:
9766:
9718:
9652:
9591:
9546:
9533:
9407:
9370:
9221:
8995:
8832:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8556:
8541:
8436:
8431:
8411:
8406:
8388:
8336:
8269:
7235:
7208:
6920:
6885:
6860:
6825:
6801:
6766:
6683:"Big, flightless, insular and dead: Characterising the extinct birds of the Quaternary"
6301:
6146:
5220:
4733:
3553:
3287:
2750:
2459:
2432:
2160:
2130:
1842:
1767:
1759:
1400:
1310:
1169:
1027:
1010:
957:
932:
848:
646:
134:
5618:(Tonga, Vanuatu, possibly Fiji) – may have survived to the 18th century or even longer
4595:
sp. 2 (New Ireland, Melanesia) – one of the two New Ireland species may be the extant
242:, mass volcanic eruptions, etc. Alternatively, species may have become extinct due to
9888:
9774:
9758:
9681:
9673:
9507:
9305:
9155:
9042:
9000:
8800:
8792:
8714:
8678:
8596:
8520:
8215:
7664:
7506:
7279:
7141:
6767:"Ancient DNA Reveals Late Pleistocene Existence of Ostriches in Indian Sub-Continent"
6721:
6706:
6540:
6355:
5858:
5477:
5103:
5039:
4840:
4721:
4519:
4271:
3972:
3911:
3803:
3451:
3234:
3189:
3145:
3123:
2994:
2914:
2532:
1920:
1846:
1694:
1587:
1464:
1285:
1139:
349:
328:
306:
255:
7731:
7618:
7583:
7541:
7396:
254:
was much higher than today; this is probably due to competition by the radiation of
9860:
9604:
9449:
9265:
9103:
9051:
8923:
8884:
8653:
8641:
8631:
8621:
8318:
8230:
8220:
7956:
7789:
7758:
7479:
Holdaway, Richard N.; Jones, Martin D.; Athfield, Nancy R. Beavan (December 2002).
7326:
6133:
5963:
5909:
5726:
5298:
4758:
4628:
4541:
4487:
4474:
4435:
3469:
3279:
3246:
3088:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2764:
2596:
2379:
2356:
2307:
2213:
2081:
2034:
1988:
982:
969:
677:
287:
251:
195:
7610:
7558:(2013). "Fossil woodpeckers from Bermuda with the description of a new species of
7497:
7480:
5711:
Tiny Kauaʻi passerine, Passeriformes gen. et sp. indet. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
3495:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific) – possibly still extant between 1867 and 1872
2824:
6952:
6791:
9665:
9512:
9318:
9297:
9286:
9251:
9118:
9108:
9066:
8957:
8824:
8626:
8451:
8446:
8378:
8363:
8331:
8245:
8174:
7295:
7029:
7014:) and resolves divergence times for New Zealand and sub-Antarctic brown teals".
6513:
6486:
6475:
Drepanidini gen. et sp. indet. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands) – at least three species
5822:
5589:
5525:
4989:
4884:
4848:
4793:
4126:
3870:
3687:
3433:
3306:(Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, and the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula)
2491:
2477:
2243:
2156:
1891:
1821:
1746:
1673:
1656:
1489:
1481:
1206:
542:
504:
424:
418:
408:
220:
183:
7985:
Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 12 Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees
7575:
6902:
5885:(Puerto Rico and St. Croix, West Indies) – probably a subspecies of either the
2891:
sp. (Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific) – may have survived to the 19th century
9782:
9644:
9583:
9562:
9394:
9378:
9313:
9258:
9230:
9162:
9127:
9005:
8853:
8688:
8663:
8421:
8210:
8161:
7861:
7825:
7648:
7125:
6160:
6077:
5886:
5552:
5390:
5113:
5083:
4081:
3835:
3531:
3501:
3271:
2636:
2467:
2405:
2264:
1996:
1974:
1931:
1898:
1558:
1454:
1322:
1225:
1080:
705:
612:
599:
498:
453:
280:
224:
149:
118:
7869:
6911:
2565:(Hiva Oa and Tahuata, Marquesas) – may have survived to the late 19th century
203:
played a crucial part in their extinction, be it through hunting, introduced
193:
The extinction of the taxa in this list was coincident with the expansion of
9742:
9697:
9486:
9279:
9196:
9180:
9169:
9079:
9015:
8974:
8673:
8474:
8461:
8441:
8341:
8240:
8225:
7342:
5992:
5936:
5894:
5200:
4980:
4398:
4143:
3895:
3852:
3761:
3587:
3437:
3267:
2774:
2758:
2670:
2139:
2026:
1980:
1905:
1646:
1536:
1468:
1440:
1318:
1157:
1116:
880:
868:
811:
659:
394:
373:
367:
358:
243:
212:
204:
175:
7833:
7656:
7303:
7244:
7226:
7133:
7037:
6869:
6810:
6332:(Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands) – possibly survived until the early 18th century
2342:
6960:
619:(South Island, New Zealand) – may have survived into historic times (syn.
9710:
9440:
9415:
9361:
9272:
9244:
9134:
9098:
9090:
9072:
8967:
8952:
8936:
8683:
8646:
8479:
8179:
6092:
6047:
5800:
4888:
4836:
4801:
4002:
3943:
3675:
3482:
3212:
3202:
3127:
2387:
2375:
2055:
1828:
1217:
1069:
924:
898:
827:
820:(California and southern Oregon coasts and Channel Islands, East Pacific)
696:
567:
558:
466:
126:
8110:
8067:
7722:
7705:
7193:
6851:
3454:, East Pacific) – possibly an extirpated population of an extant species
2494:
and Virgin Islands, West Indies) – may have survived into historic times
9620:
9473:
9352:
9237:
9203:
9141:
8962:
8816:
8808:
8501:
8373:
8358:
8348:
7911:
7812:
7329:(1989). "Fossil birds from Late Quaternary deposits in New Caledonia".
4900:
4892:
3641:
3579:
3429:
3162:
2315:
2288:
2251:
2227:
2209:
2164:
1860:
1711:
1619:
1522:
1512:
1407:
1336:
1276:(Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia) (“Nettion”)
1246:
1149:
299:
247:
231:
208:
114:
8261:
8102:
8059:
7680:"Bird Remains from Cave Deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas"
7185:
6698:
380:- A 2018 study moved the largest elephant bird specimens to the genus
9750:
9689:
9465:
9457:
9386:
9326:
9210:
9148:
9031:
8698:
8693:
8571:
8094:
8051:
7177:
6257:
Prehistorically extinct species of extant and recently extinct genera
4053:
3583:
3275:
1938:
1633:
1498:
1182:
1173:
951:
905:
235:
216:
8130:
7903:
7963:. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian contributions to zoology; Nr. 469.
6084:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands) – may have survived until the 19th century
9636:
9423:
8986:
6998:
4714:
4318:
sp. ('Eua, Foa and Lifuka, Tonga) – may be synonymous with either
2328:
1707:
1660:
1573:
1508:
1411:
688:
158:
146:
8124:
7051:
Guthrie, David A.; Thomas, Howell W.; Kennedy, George L. (2000).
3724:
sp. (Lifuka, Tonga) – may be synonymous with the ʻEua night heron
2075:(Hispaniola, West Indies) – may have survived into historic times
1594:, Fiji) – may have survived to the early 19th or the 20th century
973:(Big Island, Hawaiian Islands) – formerly in the monotypic genus
9612:
8979:
8942:
8912:
8326:
8292:
7687:
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
7078:"A paleontological perspective of West Indian birds and mammals"
4423:
2703:(São Jorge Island, Azores) (erroneously previously described as
2440:
2152:
1966:
1591:
1444:
1254:
1074:
684:
637:
142:
110:
107:
8776:
8265:
8134:
8076:
8035:
7973:. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. 432 S.
7161:
9734:
8591:
8353:
6586:(California and Florida south through Mexico to South America)
1970:
444:
264:
260:
40:
34:. For birds that have become extinct since the year 1500, see
7089:
Zoogeography in the Caribbean: The 1975 Leidy Medal Symposium
6975:"Paradise shelduck | Pūtangitangi | New Zealand Birds Online"
7776:, a new genus and species of wren (Aves: Acanthisittidae)".
7481:"Late Holocene extinction of the New Zealand owlet-nightjar"
7448:
from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba (Aves: Caprimulgidae)"
7427:(Aves: Falconiformes) from the deposits of Ampasambazimba".
7961:
Fossil birds from late Quaternary deposits in New Caledonia
7534:
10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0326:ANSOSA]2.0.CO;2
5484:(Cuba, West Indies) – may have survived to the 17th century
6601:
Large-billed blackbird (California south to South America)
6100:
Prehistorically extinct species of recently extinct genera
5302:(Little Exuma and New Providence, Bahamas, West Indies) –
1284:(Late Pleistocene of Australia) (likely junior synonym of
7389:
10.3356/0892-1016(2007)41[288:TCFEAB]2.0.CO;2
5511:
Psittaciformes gen. et sp. indet. (Rota, Marianas) – cf.
5419:(Bahamas and Cuba, West Indies) – may be synomynous with
1307:(Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia) ("Nettion")
6478:
Drepanidini gen. et sp. indet. (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
6382:
sp. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands) – may be synomynous with
5787:
ssp. nov. (North Island, New Zealand) – a subspecies of
3075:
if that genus is considered valid, or may be a new genus
1385:, Anatidae sp. et gen. indet. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
1379:, Anatidae sp. et gen. indet. (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
7362:
Arredondo: A scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk
227:
for the same reason and thus present even easier prey.
8125:
The Great New Zealand Eagle: The World's Biggest Eagle
5681:
Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Guam, Marianas) – cf.
3744:
Ardeidae gen. et sp. indet. (Easter Island, E Pacific)
7936:
Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds
5749:(South Island, New Zealand) – may be a subspecies of
133:, specifically before they could be studied alive by
7983:
del Hoyo, J., Andrew Elliott, David Christie (2007)
7883:
Rando, J. C.; Lopez, M.; Segui, B. (February 1999).
3021:
sp. (Marianas, West Pacific) – possibly four species
2535:, Melanesia) – may have survived into historic times
9709:
9664:
9603:
9574:
9545:
9524:
9485:
9448:
9439:
9406:
9369:
9360:
9351:
9296:
9220:
9179:
9117:
9089:
9065:
9041:
9014:
8935:
8922:
8883:
8852:
8791:
8707:
8610:
8510:
8460:
8387:
8317:
7564:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7455:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7429:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7060:
Proceedings of a Fifth California Islands Symposium
5192:
Strigidae gen. et sp. indet. (Ibiza, Mediterranean)
3193:– adzebills (probably belongs in a separate order)
1031:(Malta, Sicily) – occasionally placed in the genus
964:(Maui, possibly Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
275:
Taxonomic list of Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
5984:, Zosteropidae gen. et sp. indet. (Guam, Marianas)
4027:(Late Pleistocene of W North America and C Mexico)
1777:(Middle/Late Pleistocene of Kudaro, South Ossetia)
174:The birds are known from their remains, which are
141:and AD 1500. For the purposes of this article, a "
6681:Fromm, Amir; Meiri, Shai; McGuire, Jenny (2021).
4700:(Crete) (sometimes considered a distinct species)
1424:– sylviornises or New Caledonian giant megapodes
30:For a list of birds known only from fossils, see
7356:Olson, Storrs L.; Suárez, William (2007-04-20).
5678:Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. 2 (Easter Island)
5675:Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. 1 (Easter Island)
3071:sp. (Viti Levu, Fiji) – would be separated into
2673:remains found on Madeira and Porto Santo Island)
1299:(Late Pleistocene of Little Box Elder Cave, USA)
7885:"A New Species of Extinct Flightless Passerine"
7630:
7628:
5978:, Zosteropidae gen. et sp. indet. (ʻEua, Tonga)
5441:(Rancho La Brea, San Miguel Island, California)
4362:sp. (Viti Levu, Fiji) – may be synonymous with
1785:(Late Pleistocene of Gvardjilas-Klde, Imeretia)
7716:(4). The Raptor Research Foundation: 265–272.
6726:EVOLUÇÃO – Revista de Geistória e Pré-História
3514:(South Island and Stewart Island, New Zealand)
3346:sp. (Menorca, Balearic Islands) – possibly an
1604:(New Caledonia, Tonga and possibly Aiwa, Fiji)
1391:, Anatidae sp. et gen. indet. (Rota, Marianas)
199:beyond Africa and Eurasia, and in most cases,
8277:
8146:
7971:Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar
7155:
7153:
7151:
6824:Hansford, J. P.; Turvey, S. T. (2018-09-26).
6570:- New World blackbirds, orioles and grackles
1801:(Late Pleistocene - Early Holocene of Georgia
182:affiliations. Some birds are also known from
8:
6181:(Oʻahu, Maui and Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
5134:(New Caledonia, Melanesia) – possibly extant
1807:(Late Pleistocene of Krivtcha Cave, Ukraine)
7778:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
7747:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
7485:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
6750:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6722:"How Large was the Giant Ostrich of China?"
5928:ssp. nov. (Henderson Island, South Pacific)
1268:(Talara Tar Seeps Late Pleistocene of Peru)
9445:
9366:
9357:
9348:
9086:
8932:
8919:
8880:
8876:
8849:
8788:
8784:
8773:
8769:
8284:
8270:
8262:
8170:
8153:
8139:
8131:
6720:Buffetaut1, Eric; Angst, Delphine (2017).
6137:– true finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
4356:(Society Islands) – possibly a new species
8075:James, Helen F.; Olson, Storrs L (1991).
8034:Olson, Storrs L.; James, Helen F (1991).
7969:Goodman, S.M. and Patterson, B.D. (1997)
7721:
7496:
7234:
7160:Olson, Storrs L.; James, Helen F (1991).
6939:: Human Impact on Australian Megafauna".
6919:
6901:
6859:
6800:
6790:
1238:(New Zealand) – possibly survived to 1870
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
7207:Boessenkool, Sanne; et al. (2008).
1433:Noble megapode or deep-billed megapode,
54:This article includes a list of general
6673:
6632:List of extinct bird species since 1500
5654:Extinct subspecies of an extant species
4346:(Cook Islands) – possibly a new species
3949:La Brea condor or long-legged vulture,
3412:sp. (Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific)
2623:sp. (Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific)
36:List of extinct bird species since 1500
7260:Records of the South Australian Museum
6743:
5829:(Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
5164:) (Southern California, North America)
4035:(Late Pleistocene of California, U.S.)
2961:sp. (Easter Island, Southeast Pacific)
1353:(Macquarie Islands, Southwest Pacific)
1108:(Madagascar) - may be a subspecies of
473:(North and South Islands, New Zealand)
7411:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
7317:
7315:
7313:
7284:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7017:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
6308:(Maui and Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
6251:(Maui and Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
5638:(Mangaia, Cook Islands, and Marqesas)
4740:(Cuba, West Indies) – possibly extant
1793:(Late Pleistocene of Soungir, Russia)
1044:(New Zealand and the Chatham Islands)
794:(Maui and Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
636:An extinct order of giant flightless
7:
9843:
7331:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
6415:(Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
6298:(Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
6172:(Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
5917:Extinct subspecies of extant species
5865:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
5776:Extinct subspecies of extant species
5593:– parrots, parakeets, and lorikeets
5544:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
5257:(Malta, Mediterranean) – possibly a
5093:(Southern California, North America)
5076:(Southern California, North America)
4839:and relatives. Formerly included in
4691:Extinct subspecies of extant species
4445:Extinct subspecies of extant species
3845:(southwestern and southeastern U.S.)
3649:Extinct subspecies of extant species
3400:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
3095:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
2871:sp. (Saipan, Marianas, West Pacific)
1362:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
1195:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
1098:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
1061:(Chatham Islands, Southwest Pacific)
384:, but a 2023 genetic study regarded
9867:
6342:(Kauaʻi and Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
5261:of, or synonymous with, the extant
4820:(Mangaia, Cook Islands) – formerly
2359:, Atlantic) – may be an extant form
521:(eastern South Island, New Zealand)
511:(western South Island, New Zealand)
7522:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
6425:sp. (Big Island, Hawaiian Islands)
6362:(Oʻahu and Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6352:(Oʻahu and Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6115:(Oʻahu and Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
5804:– crows, ravens, jays and magpies
5648:sp. (Campbell Island, New Zealand)
4618:(Cuba, West Indies) – formerly in
3051:sp. (Big Island, Hawaiian Islands)
2971:sp. (Big Island, Hawaiian Islands)
2851:(Aguiguan, Marianas, West Pacific)
2046:– Dowitchers, Snipe, and Woodcocks
1813:(Early Holocene of Dnieper region)
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
9895:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
8745:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
8017:The Origin and Evolution of Birds
7997:Turvey, Samuel T. (edit.) (2009)
4454:Geococcyx californianus conklingi
4288:(Henderson Island, South Pacific)
4230:sp. (Huahine, Society Islands) –
4210:(Henderson Island, South Pacific)
4136:(Henderson Island, South Pacific)
4132:Henderson Island archaic pigeon,
3406:sp. (Henderson Island, S Pacific)
2663:(Porto Santo Island, Macaronesia)
152:, that is, any descendant of the
104:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
18:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
9866:
9854:
9842:
9831:
9830:
9721:(New World vultures and condors)
7934:Steadman, David William (2006):
7468:from the original on 2014-09-03.
6592:Extinct species of extant genera
6521:Extinct species of extant genera
6494:Extinct species of extant genera
6073:Extinct species of extant genera
6018:Extinct species of extant genera
5944:Extinct species of extant genera
5922:Henderson Island Pacific swallow
5808:Extinct species of extant genera
5597:Extinct species of extant genera
5560:Extinct species of extant genera
5533:Extinct species of extant genera
5398:Extinct species of extant genera
5208:Extinct species of extant genera
5099:Extinct species of extant genera
4942:Extinct species of extant genera
4908:Extinct species of extant genera
4856:Extinct species of extant genera
4809:Extinct species of extant genera
4765:Extinct species of extant genera
4729:Extinct species of extant genera
4562:Extinct species of extant genera
4406:Extinct species of extant genera
4308:('Eua, Tonga, and Wallis Island)
4159:Extinct species of extant genera
4059:Extinct species of extant genera
4018:Extinct species of extant genera
3959:Extinct species of extant genera
3683:Extinct species of extant genera
3603:Extinct species of extant genera
3551:Asphalt stork or La Brea stork,
3539:Extinct species of extant genera
3477:Extinct species of extant genera
3295:Extinct species of extant genera
3242:Extinct species of extant genera
3170:Extinct species of extant genera
2861:(Tinian, Marianas, West Pacific)
2737:sp. (Santa Maria Island, Azores)
2520:Extinct species of extant genera
2296:Extinct species of extant genera
2259:Extinct species of extant genera
2183:Extinct species of extant genera
2050:Extinct species of extant genera
2004:Extinct species of extant genera
1754:Extinct species of extant genera
1553:Extinct species of extant genera
843:Extinct species of extant genera
314:Extinct species of extant genera
45:
6999:https://sora.unm.edu/node/24087
5279:(Cuba, Barbuda, West Indies) –
5055:sp. – probably a subspecies of
4512:(North America and West Indies)
4001:The group that includes modern
3979:(southwestern and western U.S.)
3578:The group that includes modern
3350:population of an extant species
3266:The group that includes modern
3144:, Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (
3126:, Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (
2374:The group that includes modern
2278:(Channel Islands, East Pacific)
1406:The group that includes modern
683:The group that includes modern
156:of all currently living birds.
7790:10.1080/03036758.1991.10431406
7759:10.1080/03036758.1988.10426464
6405:(Big Island, Hawaiian Islands)
5743:North Island stout-legged wren
5733:South Island stout-legged wren
4871:) sp. (Lifou, Loyalty Islands)
4589:sp. 1 (New Ireland, Melanesia)
4244:sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands) –
3031:sp. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
2991:sp. (Huahine, Society Islands)
2981:sp. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
2841:(Rota, Marianas, West Pacific)
1667:Large Solomon Islands megapode
1059:Cygnus sumnerensis chathamicus
1049:Cygnus sumnerensis sumnerensis
788:Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo
1:
7965:Smithsonian Institution Press
7611:10.1080/00306525.2000.9639941
7498:10.1080/03014223.2002.9517714
6505:sp. (Guam and Rota, Marianas)
6465:sp. (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
6431:sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
4556:sp. (Hispaniola, West Indies)
4450:Conkling's greater roadrunner
4375:sp. (Tubuai, Austral Islands)
4336:(Vava'u and Tongatapu, Tonga)
3792:sp. (Lanai, Hawaiian Islands)
912:New Zealand stiff-tailed duck
7774:Dendroscansor decurvirostris
6953:10.1126/science.283.5399.205
6792:10.1371/journal.pone.0164823
6554:Puerto Rican obscure bunting
6455:(Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
6395:sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6125:sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
5875:sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
5768:Dendroscansor decurvirostris
5337:Greater New Ireland barn owl
5022:(Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
4975:Typical owls and barn owls.
4635:(Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands)
4200:(Marquesas and Cook Islands)
3785:sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
3778:(Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
3326:(St. Helena, South Atlantic)
3316:(Canary Islands, E Atlantic)
3041:sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
2931:(Moloka'i, Hawaiian Islands)
2707:, which is a junior homonym)
2613:sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
2585:sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
1763:– Francolins and Junglefowl
862:sp. (Aitutaki, Cook Islands)
9785:(woodpeckers and relatives)
7940:University of Chicago Press
7678:Wetmore, Alexander (1937).
7296:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.07.011
7030:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.017
6245:Maui Nui icterid-like gaper
5853:(South Island, New Zealand)
5846:(North Island, New Zealand)
5770:(South Island, New Zealand)
5739:(North Island, New Zealand)
5351:Lesser New Ireland barn owl
4665:sp. (Main Hawaiian Islands)
4655:(South Island, New Zealand)
4326:, or possibly a new species
3734:sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands)
3633:(North Island, New Zealand)
3557:(western and southern U.S.)
3336:(South Island, New Zealand)
3219:(South Island, New Zealand)
3209:(North Island, New Zealand)
3001:sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands)
2683:(São Miguel Island, Azores)
2575:sp. (Buka, Solomon Islands)
2545:(North Island, New Zealand)
1873:(Cape Verde, East Atlantic)
918:(North Island, New Zealand)
722:(North Island, New Zealand)
715:(South Island, New Zealand)
654:s or "demon ducks of doom"
590:(South Island, New Zealand)
580:(North Island, New Zealand)
549:(South Island, New Zealand)
531:(North Island, New Zealand)
491:(North Island, New Zealand)
395:Hildebrandt's elephant bird
223:, have additionally become
154:most recent common ancestor
9921:
9900:Lists of prehistoric birds
9647:(cormorants and relatives)
8740:Extinct species since 1500
7710:Journal of Raptor Research
7576:10.2988/0006-324X-126.1.17
7381:Raptor Research Foundation
7373:Journal of Raptor Research
6903:10.1038/s41467-023-36405-3
6831:Royal Society Open Science
6637:List of fossil bird genera
6560:(Puerto Rico, West Indies)
6532:(Tenerife, Canary Islands)
6441:(Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
6278:(La Palma, Canary Islands)
6268:(Tenerife, Canary Islands)
6029:(Huahine, Society Islands)
5844:Corvus antipodum antipodum
5474:sp. (Jamaica, West Indies)
5409:(Puerto Rico, West Indies)
5319:sp. (Antigua, West Indies)
5247:(New Caledonia, Melanesia)
5002:(Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
4774:Aegotheles novaezealandiae
4770:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
4583:(New Caledonia, Melanesia)
4573:(New Caledonia, Melanesia)
4302:Steadman's imperial pigeon
4262:Tongan tooth-billed pigeon
4214:New Caledonian ground dove
4190:(Puerto Rico, West Indies)
4170:(Huahine, Society Islands)
3658:Papasula abbotti costelloi
3631:Leucocarbo septentrionalis
3253:(New Caledonia, Melanesia)
3130:, West Indies) – formerly
2811:(Huahine, Society Islands)
2555:(Huahine, Society Islands)
2119:(New Caledonia, Melanesia)
2117:Coenocorypha neocaledonica
2067:(Puerto Rico, West Indies)
837:(Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
758:(Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
279:All of these birds are in
32:List of fossil bird genera
29:
9826:
9777:(kingfishers and rollers)
9631:(albatrosses and petrels)
9515:(swifts and hummingbirds)
9497:(nightjars and relatives)
9347:
9321:(pheasants and relatives)
8879:
8848:
8787:
8783:
8772:
8768:
8304:
8168:
8082:Ornithological Monographs
8040:Ornithological Monographs
7862:10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.9
7826:10.11646/zootaxa.3849.1.1
7704:Olson, Storrs L. (2008).
7649:10.11646/zootaxa.4830.3.4
7442:Olson, Storrs L. (1985).
7166:Ornithological Monographs
7126:10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1
6652:Holocene extinction event
6372:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
6262:Slender-billed greenfinch
6241:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
6231:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
5851:Corvus antipodum pycrafti
5819:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
5293:(Hispaniola, West Indies)
5032:(O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands)
4776:(New Zealand) – formerly
4697:Aquila chrysaetos simurgh
4548:Titanohierax gloveralleni
4456:(inland SW North America)
4282:Henderson imperial pigeon
4099:Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos
3973:Pleistocene black vulture
3380:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
2941:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
2901:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
2859:Gallirallus pendiculentus
2414:North Island, New Zealand
2310:or Society Islands gull,
2093:Coenocorypha chathamensis
2013:Vanellus madagascariensis
1726:large Bismarck's megapode
1436:Megavitiornis altirostris
804:(Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
700:– ducks, geese and swans
362:- greater elephant birds
9676:(seriemas and relatives)
9655:(pelicans and relatives)
7953:Balouet, Jean-Christophe
7358:"The Cuban fossil eagle
6979:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz
6642:Lists of extinct species
6445:Molokaʻi ʻula-ʻai-hawane
6336:Scissor-billed koa finch
6322:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6282:Greater Azores bullfinch
6225:Oʻahu icterid-like gaper
6211:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6201:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6153:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
6039:sp. (Erromango, Vanuatu)
6010:Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus
5608:(St. Croix, West Indies)
5365:(New Ireland, Melanesia)
5347:(New Ireland, Melanesia)
5012:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
4958:Brachypteracias lagrandi
4610:sp. "small" (Madagascar)
4604:sp. "large" (Madagascar)
4494:(Bermuda, West Atlantic)
4168:Macropygia arevarevauupa
3771:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
3174:Cuban flightless crane,
3152:Fernando de Noronha rail
3011:sp. (Ua Huka, Marquesas)
2951:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
2911:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
2881:(New Ireland, Melanesia)
2821:sp. (Marquesas, Pacific)
2809:Gallirallus storrsolsoni
2769:Gallirallus gracilitibia
2525:New Caledonian gallinule
2512:Nesotrochis picapicensis
2107:Coenocorypha miratropica
1883:(Madeira, East Atlantic)
1790:Gallus meschtscheriensis
1586:(Viti Levu and possibly
1461:Sylviornis neocaledoniae
1189:Chatham Island merganser
1088:Chatham Islands shelduck
943:Malacorhynchus scarletti
792:Thambetochen chauliodous
776:(Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
756:Chelychelynechen quassus
578:Dinornis novaezealandiae
471:Anomalopteryx didiformis
413:- lesser elephant birds
163:Artist's rendition of a
9905:Lists of animal species
9769:(hornbills and hoopoes)
9684:(falcons and relatives)
8003:Oxford University Press
7987:, Lynx Edicions, 2007.
7343:10.5479/si.00810282.469
7120:(1): zootaxa.4780.1.1.
6687:Journal of Biogeography
6617:Talara troupial (Peru)
6558:Pedinorhis stirpsarcana
6096:– Hawaiian honeyeaters
6012:(Mauritius, Mascarenes)
5913:– swallows and martins
5565:New Caledonian cockatoo
5296:Bahama giant barn owl,
5241:New Caledonian barn owl
4266:Didunculus placopedetes
4184:Puerto Rican quail-dove
3610:Microcarbo serventyorum
3599:– cormorants and shags
3320:Saint Helena shearwater
3312:or Olson's shearwater,
3111:Hypotaenidia vavauensis
2921:(Mangaia, Cook Islands)
2791:(Mangaia, Cook Islands)
2617:Norfolk Island swamphen
2179:– Turnstones and Stints
1992:– lapwings and plovers
1750:– Pheasants and Allies
1602:Megapodius molistructor
1329:Bermuda flightless duck
856:Aitutaki whistling-duck
519:Pachyornis elephantopus
335:(Central Asia to China)
267:or protein sequencing.
145:" is any member of the
75:more precise citations.
9753:(trogons and quetzals)
9565:(cranes and relatives)
8835:(emus and cassowaries)
8725:Glossary of bird terms
8537:Confuciusornithiformes
8015:Feduccia, Alan (1999)
7364:Buteogallus urubitinga
7227:10.1098/rspb.2008.1246
6409:Hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa
6178:Xestospiza fastigialis
5976:Tongan large white-eye
5781:North Island rock wren
5432:(Jamaica, West Indies)
5369:Craves' giant barn owl
5120:(Crete, Mediterranean)
5074:Asphaltoglaux cecileae
4669:Malagasy crowned eagle
4550:(Bahamas, West Indies)
4330:Shutler's fruit pigeon
4312:Tongan imperial pigeon
4292:Lakeba imperial pigeon
4278:(New Caledonia, Tonga)
4113:Viti Levu giant pigeon
4032:Phoenicopterus minutus
3810:(Jamaica, West Indies)
3694:(United Arab Emirates)
3645:– gannets and boobies
3607:Serventy's cormorant,
3302:or Hole's shearwater,
2879:Gallirallus ernstmayri
2829:Gallirallus vekamatolu
2727:sp. (Terceira, Azores)
2717:sp. (Graciosa, Azores)
2653:(Madeira, Macaronesia)
2643:(Ibiza, Mediterranean)
2502:Nesotrochis steganinos
2312:Chroicocephalus utunui
1684:New Caledonia megapode
1545:Progura naracoortensis
1343:Macquarie Islands teal
584:South Island giant moa
574:North Island giant moa
399:Aepyornis hildebrandti
171:
169:South Island giant moa
9594:(kagu and sunbittern)
9557:(gulls and relatives)
8562:Songlingornithiformes
8527:Omnivoropterygiformes
8021:Yale University Press
6890:Nature Communications
6609:Talara cowbird (Peru)
6598:Euphagus magnirostris
6580:Convex-billed cowbird
6544:– New World sparrows
6517:– Old World buntings
6459:Oʻahu ʻula-ʻai-hawane
6370:Chloridops regiskongi
6296:Telespiza persecutrix
6064:Meridiocichla salotti
5737:Pachyplichas yaldwyni
5659:Virgin Islands amazon
5403:Puerto Rican caracara
5213:Puerto Rican barn owl
5162:Glaucidium kurochkini
5158:Kurochkin's pygmy owl
5124:New Caledonia boobook
5070:Asphalt miniature owl
4526:Gigantohierax suarezi
4411:Henderson Island koel
4218:Pampusana longitarsus
4204:Henderson ground dove
4174:Marquesas cuckoo-dove
4149:Tongan giant pigeon,
3977:Coragyps occidentalis
3874:– New World vultures
3808:Xenicibis xympithecus
3384:Canary Islands petrel
3330:Scarlett's shearwater
3324:Puffinus pacificoides
3213:South Island adzebill
3203:North Island adzebill
2839:Gallirallus temptatus
2693:(Pico Island, Azores)
2661:Rallus adolfocaesaris
1917:Meleagris californica
1722:New Ireland scrubfowl
1640:Stout Tongan megapode
1612:small-footed megapode
1598:Pile-builder megapode
1199:New Zealand merganser
967:Giant Hawaiʻi goose,
886:New Zealand musk duck
770:Small-billed moa-nalo
752:Turtle-jawed moa-nalo
713:Cnemiornis calcitrans
529:Pachyornis geranoides
201:anthropogenic factors
162:
9416:Phoenicopteriformes
7999:Holocene Extinctions
7803:Hume, J. P. (2014).
7012:Pachyanas chathamica
6499:Marianas parrotfinch
6471:Placement unresolved
6413:Akialoa upupirostris
6403:Hemignathus vorpalis
6350:Rhodacanthis litotes
6209:Vangulifer neophasis
6195:Strange-billed finch
6175:Ridge-billed finch,
6151:Orthiospiza howarthi
6082:Myadestes lanaiensis
5982:Guam large white-eye
5971:Placement unresolved
5849:South Island raven,
5842:North Island raven,
5785:Xenicus gilviventris
5721:– New Zealand wrens
5704:Placement unresolved
5671:Placement unresolved
5628:(Marquesas, Pacific)
5575:New Ireland cockatoo
5529:– kakas and kakapos
5507:Placement unresolved
5489:Phalcoboenus napieri
5287:Hispaniolan barn owl
5231:Cuban dwarf barn owl
5188:Placement unresolved
5168:Bermuda saw-whet owl
5148:São Miguel scops owl
5047:Ornimegalonyx oteroi
5020:Grallistrix geleches
4954:Ampoza ground roller
4738:Siphonorhis daiquiri
4673:Stephanoaetus mahery
4532:Gigantohierax itchei
4510:Amplibuteo woodwardi
4258:sp. (Rota, Marianas)
4208:Pampusana leonpascoi
4180:(Marquesas, Pacific)
4134:Bountyphaps obsoleta
4085:– doves and pigeons
4024:Phoenicopterus copei
3936:(Peru and Argentina)
3918:Pleistovultur nevesi
3841:Merriam's teratorn,
3767:Maui highland ibis,
3740:Placement unresolved
3702:Nycticorax kalavikai
3660:(Ua Huka, Marquesas)
3617:Madagascar cormorant
3545:Leptoptilos robustus
3450:Procellariidae sp. (
3446:Placement unresolved
3378:Pterodroma jugabilis
3207:Aptornis otidiformis
3119:Placement unresolved
3045:Small Hawaiian crake
2965:Great Hawaiian crake
2801:(Tahuata, Marquesas)
2781:(Niue, Cook Islands)
2771:(Ua Huka, Marquesas)
2633:sp. (Rota, Marianas)
2607:New Ireland swamphen
2504:(Haiti, West Indies)
2410:Capellirallus karamu
2133:, Southwest Pacific)
2123:Norfolk Island snipe
2113:New Caledonian snipe
2099:, Southwest Pacific)
2072:Scolopax brachycarpa
2038:– waders and snipes
1835:Canary Islands quail
1570:Megapodius alimentum
1389:Rota flightless duck
1383:Long-legged shelduck
1372:Placement unresolved
1111:Alopochen mauritiana
1106:Alopochen sirabensis
1055:Chatham Islands swan
718:North Island goose,
711:South Island goose,
621:Megalapteryx benhami
617:Megalapteryx didinus
509:Pachyornis australis
429:Mullerornis modestus
425:Lesser elephant bird
186:, as in the case of
27:Extinct bird species
9387:Mesitornithiformes
9381:(doves and pigeons)
8715:Families and orders
8577:Ichthyornithiformes
8552:Patagopterygiformes
7723:10.3356/JRR-08-18.1
6852:10.1098/rsos.181295
6844:2018RSOS....581295H
6783:2017PLoSO..1264823J
6606:Molothrus resinosus
6526:Long-legged bunting
6346:Primitive koa finch
6340:Rhodacanthis forfex
6235:Sickle-billed gaper
6199:Vangulifer mirandus
6166:Cone-billed finch,
6119:Narrow-billed kioea
5571:sp. (New Caledonia)
5542:Nestor chathamensis
5467:(Cuba, West Indies)
5430:Caracara tellustris
5421:Caracara latebrosus
5417:Caracara creightoni
5407:Caracara latebrosus
5375:(Cuba, West Indies)
5333:(Mussau, Melanesia)
5237:(Cuba, West Indies)
5110:(Cuba, West Indies)
5049:(Cuba, West Indies)
5010:Grallistrix erdmani
4615:Buteogallus borrasi
4534:(Cuba, West Indies)
4528:(Cuba, West Indies)
4478:– hawks and eagles
4238:Mangaia ground dove
4224:Huahine ground dove
4164:Huahine cuckoo-dove
4117:Natunaornis gigoura
3997:Phoenicopteriformes
3988:(Cuba, West Indies)
3969:(Cuba, West Indies)
3953:(southwestern U.S.)
3934:Geronogyps reliquus
3902:Wingegyps cartellei
3886:Pampagyps imperator
3843:Teratornis merriami
3781:Maui lowland ibis,
3728:Mangaia night heron
3613:(Western Australia)
3548:(Flores, Indonesia)
3486:– Crested Penguins
3340:Menorcan shearwater
3251:Rhynochetos orarius
3180:(Cuba, West Indies)
3093:Fulica chathamensis
3065:Viti Levu gallinule
3059:Tribonyx hodgenorum
3025:Medium Kaua'i crake
2955:Easter Island crake
2885:Norfolk Island rail
2849:Gallirallus pisonii
2799:Gallirallus roletti
2789:Gallirallus ripleyi
2779:Gallirallus huiatua
2755:Gallirallus epulare
2747:sp. (Lifuka, Tonga)
2691:Rallus montivagorum
2539:North Island takahē
2529:Porphyrio kukwiedei
2514:(Cuba, West Indies)
2488:Nesotrochis debooyi
2484:Antillean cave rail
2437:Vitirallus watlingi
2188:Henderson sandpiper
1946:Perdix palaeoperdix
1580:Viti Levu scrubfowl
1205:(Auckland Islands,
1165:Mergellus mochanovi
962:Branta hylobadistes
802:Thambetochen xanion
734:Malagasy sheldgoose
720:Cnemiornis gracilis
388:as synonymous with
374:Giant elephant bird
323:Struthio anderssoni
129: – and before
9729:(eagles and hawks)
9629:Procellariiformes
9534:Opisthocomiformes
9503:Steatornithiformes
8730:List by population
8567:Hongshanornithidae
8492:Evolution of birds
8127:By Neville Guthrie
7562:(Aves: Picidae)".
7444:"A new species of
6584:Pandanaris convexa
6435:Stout-legged finch
6366:King Kong grosbeak
6330:Loxioides kikuichi
6288:(Graciosa, Azores)
6249:Aidemedia lutetiae
6239:Aidemedia zanclops
6033:Erromango starling
6027:Aplonis diluvialis
6006:Mauritius starling
5926:Hirundo tahitensis
5817:Corvus impluviatus
5747:Pachyplichas jagmi
5632:Conquered lorikeet
5492:(Falkland Islands)
5438:Caracara prelutosa
5435:La Brea caracara,
5179:Asio ecuadoriensis
5138:Madeiran scops owl
5016:Molokaʻi stilt-owl
5000:Grallistrix auceps
4917:Colaptes oceanicus
4643:Circus teauteensis
4380:Columba melitensis
4276:Caloenas canacorum
4044:Mesitornithiformes
3963:Emslie's vulture,
3718:Lifuka night heron
3512:Megadyptes waitaha
3142:Easter Island rail
2975:Great Kaua‘i crake
2949:Porzana keplerorum
2681:Rallus carvaoensis
2641:Rallus eivissensis
2559:Marquesas swamphen
2543:Porphyrio mantelli
2202:Mangaian sandpiper
1913:Californian turkey
1871:Coturnix centensis
1857:Coturnix alabrevis
1584:Megapodius amissus
1566:Consumed scrubfowl
1541:Progura gallinacea
1533:Progura gallinacea
1505:Mwalau walterlinii
1236:Chenonetta finschi
1209:, extinct c. 1902)
1124:Neochen barbadiana
1115:which survived in
1047:New Zealand swan,
1042:Cygnus sumnerensis
991:Anser djuktaiensis
928:– Geese and Swans
890:Biziura delautouri
852:– Whistling Ducks
833:Kauaʻi mole duck,
632:†Gastornithiformes
489:Euryapteryx curtus
390:Aepyornis maximus.
344:†Aepyornithiformes
333:Struthio asiaticus
319:East Asian ostrich
172:
9882:
9881:
9822:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9814:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9615:(loons or divers)
9584:Phaethontiformes
9576:Phaethontimorphae
9526:Opisthocomiformes
9495:Caprimulgiformes
9435:
9434:
9424:Podicipediformes
9343:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9061:
9060:
8844:
8843:
8801:Struthioniformes
8669:Waterfowl hunting
8602:Gastornithiformes
8597:Aepyornithiformes
8587:Lithornithiformes
8259:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8175:Pleistocene Epoch
8162:Quaternary Period
8029:978-0-300-07861-9
8011:978-0-19-953509-5
7979:978-1-56098-683-6
6947:(5399): 205–208.
6937:Genyornis newtoni
6699:10.1111/jbi.14206
6530:Emberiza alcoveri
6306:Telespiza ypsilon
6229:Aidemedia chascax
6205:Thin-billed finch
6169:Xestospiza conica
5955:sp. (ʻEua, Tonga)
5949:ʻEua bush warbler
5879:Puerto Rican crow
5833:New Zealand raven
5642:Campbell parakeet
5622:Sinoto's lorikeet
5616:Eclectus infectus
5602:Saint Croix macaw
5581:sp. (New Ireland)
5454:Caracara seymouri
5426:Jamaican caracara
5314:Antiguan barn owl
5304:Rivero's barn owl
5045:Cuban giant owl,
5030:Grallistrix orion
4938:– ground rollers
4935:Brachypteraciidae
4818:Aerodramus manuoi
4653:Hieraeetus moorei
4581:Accipiter quartus
4571:Accipiter efficax
4492:Bermuteo avivorus
4369:Tubuai fruit dove
4194:Great ground dove
4151:Tongoenas burleyi
4119:(Viti Levu, Fiji)
4095:Saint Helena dove
3985:Gymnogyps varonai
3966:Cathartes emsliei
3753:Threskiornithidae
3714:sp. ('Eua, Tonga)
3596:Phalacrocoracidae
3562:Mycteria wetmorei
3489:Chatham penguin,
3398:Pterodroma imberi
3370:sp. (ʻEua, Tonga)
3360:sp. (ʻEua, Tonga)
3334:Puffinus spelaeus
3262:Procellariiformes
3217:Aptornis defossor
3177:Antigone cubensis
3055:Hodgens' waterhen
3035:Medium Maui crake
2935:Small O‘ahu crake
2899:Porzana ralphorum
2895:Great Oʻahu crake
2498:Haitian cave rail
2232:Marquesas Islands
2220:Ua Huka sandpiper
2109:(Viti Levu, Fiji)
2085:– Austral Snipes
2064:Scolopax anthonyi
1949:(Southern Europe)
1881:Coturnix lignorum
1853:Porto Santo quail
1782:Gallus imereticus
1377:Giant O'ahu goose
1298:
1267:
1250:– Dabbling Ducks
1102:Malagasy shelduck
994:(Yakutia, Russia)
738:Centrornis majori
666:Genyornis newtoni
588:Dinornis robustus
439:†Dinornithiformes
378:Aepyornis maximus
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
9912:
9870:
9869:
9858:
9846:
9845:
9834:
9833:
9786:
9778:
9770:
9762:
9759:Leptosomiformes
9754:
9746:
9738:
9730:
9727:Accipitriformes
9722:
9701:
9700:(perching birds)
9693:
9685:
9677:
9656:
9648:
9640:
9632:
9624:
9621:Sphenisciformes
9616:
9595:
9587:
9566:
9558:
9555:Charadriiformes
9537:
9516:
9498:
9477:
9469:
9466:Musophagiformes
9461:
9446:
9427:
9419:
9398:
9390:
9382:
9367:
9358:
9349:
9322:
9309:
9087:
9083:
9076:
8989:
8982:
8946:
8933:
8929:
8920:
8916:
8881:
8877:
8850:
8836:
8828:
8820:
8812:
8804:
8789:
8785:
8774:
8770:
8637:Bird collections
8592:Dinornithiformes
8497:Darwin's finches
8487:Origin of flight
8427:Seabird breeding
8417:Sexual selection
8286:
8279:
8272:
8263:
8171:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8132:
8114:
8095:10.2307/40166713
8071:
8052:10.2307/40166794
7957:Olson, Storrs L.
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7889:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7809:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7769:
7763:
7762:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7725:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7684:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7632:
7623:
7622:
7605:(1–2): 318–322.
7594:
7588:
7587:
7556:Olson, Storrs L.
7552:
7546:
7545:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7500:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7452:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7420:
7414:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7370:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7327:Olson, Storrs L.
7319:
7308:
7307:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7238:
7221:(1658): 815–21.
7204:
7198:
7197:
7178:10.2307/40166794
7157:
7146:
7145:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7082:
7074:Olson, Storrs L.
7070:
7064:
7063:
7057:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6905:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6863:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6794:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6749:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6693:(9): 2350–2359.
6678:
6657:Prehistoric life
6614:Icterus turmalis
6272:Trias greenfinch
6266:Chloris aurelioi
6023:Huahine starling
5940:– bush warblers
5869:New Ireland crow
5837:Corvus antipodum
5813:High-billed crow
5764:Long-billed wren
5612:Oceanic eclectus
5482:Falco kurochkini
5413:Bahaman caracara
5263:western barn owl
5251:Maltese barn owl
5118:Athene cretensis
5104:Cuban horned owl
4996:Kauaʻi stilt-owl
4814:Mangaia swiftlet
4753:Owlet-nightjars
4709:Caprimulgiformes
4567:Powerful goshawk
4506:Woodward's eagle
4286:Ducula harrisoni
4268:(Tonga, Pacific)
4252:Rota ground dove
4178:Macropygia heana
4066:sp. (Madagascar)
4011:Phoenicopteridae
3860:Oscaravis olsoni
3858:Cuban teratorn,
3776:Apteribis glenos
3769:Apteribis brevis
3708:ʻEua night heron
3698:Niue night heron
3623:sp. (Madagascar)
3492:Eudyptes warhami
3132:Fulica podagrica
3079:New Zealand coot
2945:Small Maui crake
2939:Porzana ziegleri
2929:Porzana menehune
2909:Porzana severnsi
2905:Great Maui crake
2875:New Ireland rail
2731:Santa Maria rail
2669:sp. (known from
2657:Porto Santo rail
2599:) (not to genus
2589:Mangaia swamphen
2563:Porphyrio paepae
2553:Porphyrio mcnabi
2549:Huahine swamphen
2464:Hovacrex roberti
2347:Hawaiian Islands
2198:, South Pacific)
2196:Henderson Island
2192:Prosobonia sauli
2148:Gallinago kakuki
2009:Malagasy lapwing
1867:Cape Verde quail
1863:, East Atlantic)
1839:Coturnix gomerae
1798:Gallus georgicus
1701:Loyalty megapode
1626:Lifuka scrubfowl
1529:Giant malleefowl
1339:, West Atlantic)
1333:Anas pachyscelus
1325:) - Extinct 1696
1296:
1265:
1193:Mergus milleneri
1038:New Zealand swan
1019:Cygnus falconeri
747:Chelychelynechen
600:Megalapterygidae
515:Heavy-footed moa
485:Broad-billed moa
410:Mullerornithidae
294:Struthioniformes
190:in New Zealand.
131:recorded history
123:Late Pleistocene
117:during the Late
96:
89:
85:
82:
76:
71:this article by
62:inline citations
49:
48:
41:
21:
9920:
9919:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9790:
9784:
9776:
9768:
9767:Bucerotiformes
9761:(cuckoo-roller)
9760:
9752:
9744:
9736:
9728:
9720:
9719:Cathartiformes
9705:
9699:
9691:
9690:Psittaciformes
9683:
9675:
9660:
9654:
9653:Pelecaniformes
9646:
9638:
9630:
9622:
9614:
9599:
9593:
9592:Eurypygiformes
9585:
9570:
9564:
9556:
9541:
9535:
9520:
9514:
9496:
9481:
9475:
9467:
9459:
9431:
9425:
9417:
9402:
9396:
9395:Pterocliformes
9388:
9380:
9331:
9320:
9307:
9292:
9216:
9175:
9113:
9078:
9077:
9070:
9069:
9057:
9037:
9010:
8987:
8980:
8940:
8939:
8927:
8926:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8840:
8834:
8833:Casuariiformes
8826:
8825:Apterygiformes
8818:
8810:
8802:
8779:
8764:
8735:Lists by region
8703:
8613:
8606:
8547:Chaoyangiformes
8532:Jeholornithidae
8506:
8470:Origin of birds
8456:
8437:Brood parasites
8383:
8313:
8300:
8290:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8204:
8164:
8159:
8121:
8074:
8033:
7931:
7926:
7925:
7916:
7914:
7904:10.2307/1370440
7887:
7882:
7881:
7877:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7807:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7771:
7770:
7766:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7682:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7634:
7633:
7626:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7465:
7450:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7431:(107): 421–428.
7422:
7421:
7417:
7408:
7404:
7368:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7321:
7320:
7311:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7214:Proc. R. Soc. B
7206:
7205:
7201:
7159:
7158:
7149:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7099:
7080:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7055:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7009:
7008:
7004:
6996:
6992:
6983:
6981:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6777:(3): e0164823.
6764:
6763:
6759:
6742:
6735:
6733:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6647:Flightless bird
6628:
6376:Kauaʻi grosbeak
6360:Chloridops wahi
6286:Pyrrhula crassa
5899:Corvus palmarum
5863:Corvus moriorum
5827:Corvus viriosus
5790:X. gilviventris
5718:Acanthisittidae
5700:
5663:Amazona vittata
5606:Ara autocthones
5503:
5457:(Peru, Ecuador)
5386:
5345:novaehollandiae
5331:novaehollandiae
5323:Mussau barn owl
5273:Noel's barn owl
5259:paleosubspecies
5255:Tyto melitensis
5245:?Tyto letocarti
5172:Aegolius gradyi
5132:novaeseelandiae
5091:Oraristrix brea
5026:Oʻahu stilt-owl
4984:– typical owls
4973:
4948:Brachypteracias
4930:
4913:Bermuda flicker
4882:
4834:
4790:
4751:
4749:Aegotheliformes
4711:
4679:Maltese vulture
4639:Eyles's harrier
4633:Circus dossenus
4597:Meyer's goshawk
4577:Gracile goshawk
4467:
4465:Accipitriformes
4433:Bertha's coua,
4394:
4383:(Malta, Sicily)
4334:Ducula shutleri
4220:(New Caledonia)
4188:Geotrygon larva
4077:
4050:Mesitornithidae
4046:
3999:
3951:Breagyps clarki
3827:Teratornithidae
3821:
3774:Molokaʻi ibis,
3692:Ardea bennuides
3671:
3576:
3527:
3508:Waitaha penguin
3465:
3463:Sphenisciformes
3422:sp. (Rodrigues)
3416:Bourne's petrel
3354:ʻEua shearwater
3314:Puffinus olsoni
3310:Lava shearwater
3304:Puffinus holeae
3300:Dune shearwater
3264:
3230:
3113:(Vava'u, Tonga)
3100:Fulica montanei
3005:Marquesas crake
2677:São Miguel rail
2508:Cuban cave rail
2372:
2320:Society Islands
2302:Chroicocephalus
2276:Fratercula dowi
2247:
2103:Viti Levu snipe
2097:Chatham Islands
2030:
1984:
1964:
1962:Charadriiformes
1716:Loyalty Islands
1678:Solomon Islands
1421:Sylviornithidae
1404:
1359:Anas chathamica
1293:Anas schneideri
1281:Anas gracilipes
1266:(Campbell 1979)
1221:– Diving Ducks
1203:Mergus austalis
1132:Neochen debilis
1119:until the 1690s
1022:(Malta, Sicily)
988:Dyuktai goose,
939:Scarlett's duck
916:Oxyura vantetsi
681:
634:
447:of New Zealand
441:
352:of Madagascar
346:
296:
291:
277:
240:climate changes
234:events such as
97:
86:
80:
77:
67:Please help to
66:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9918:
9916:
9908:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9887:
9886:
9880:
9879:
9877:
9876:
9864:
9852:
9840:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9788:
9780:
9775:Coraciiformes
9772:
9764:
9756:
9751:Trogoniformes
9748:
9740:
9732:
9724:
9715:
9713:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9703:
9698:Passeriformes
9695:
9687:
9682:Falconiformes
9679:
9674:Cariamiformes
9670:
9668:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9658:
9650:
9642:
9637:Ciconiiformes
9634:
9626:
9618:
9609:
9607:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9597:
9589:
9580:
9578:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9568:
9560:
9551:
9549:
9547:Cursorimorphae
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9530:
9528:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9518:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9491:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9479:
9471:
9463:
9454:
9452:
9443:
9437:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9421:
9412:
9410:
9408:Mirandornithes
9404:
9403:
9401:
9400:
9392:
9384:
9379:Columbiformes
9375:
9373:
9371:Columbimorphae
9364:
9355:
9345:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9329:
9324:
9316:
9311:
9306:Meleagridinae
9302:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9283:
9276:
9269:
9262:
9255:
9248:
9241:
9234:
9226:
9224:
9222:Odontophoridae
9218:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9207:
9200:
9193:
9185:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9152:
9145:
9138:
9131:
9123:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9095:
9093:
9084:
9063:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9047:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9028:
9020:
9018:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9003:
9001:Stictonettinae
8998:
8996:Dendrocygninae
8993:
8992:
8991:
8984:
8972:
8971:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8949:
8947:
8930:
8917:
8874:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8830:
8822:
8814:
8806:
8797:
8795:
8781:
8780:
8777:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8749:Notable birds
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8699:Egg collecting
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8618:
8616:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8582:Hesperornithes
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8557:Ambiortiformes
8554:
8549:
8544:
8542:Enantiornithes
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8516:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8466:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8334:
8329:
8323:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8305:
8302:
8301:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8266:
8257:
8256:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8207:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:Holocene Epoch
8177:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8120:
8119:External links
8117:
8116:
8115:
8072:
8031:
8013:
7995:
7981:
7967:
7950:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7875:
7839:
7795:
7764:
7753:(4): 383–406.
7737:
7696:
7670:
7643:(3): 544–564.
7624:
7589:
7547:
7528:(2): 326–331.
7512:
7491:(4): 653–667.
7471:
7461:(2): 526–532.
7434:
7415:
7402:
7360:Aquila borrasi
7348:
7337:(469): 18–19.
7309:
7269:
7250:
7199:
7147:
7104:
7097:
7065:
7043:
7002:
6990:
6966:
6927:
6875:
6816:
6757:
6712:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6456:
6442:
6439:Ciridops tenax
6432:
6426:
6419:Giant ʻakialoa
6416:
6406:
6399:Giant nukupuʻu
6396:
6386:
6373:
6363:
6353:
6343:
6333:
6323:
6309:
6302:Maui Nui finch
6299:
6289:
6279:
6276:Chloris triasi
6269:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6232:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6173:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6147:Highland finch
6130:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6116:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6030:
6015:
6014:
6013:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5891:Corvus nasicus
5883:Corvus pumilis
5876:
5866:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5847:
5839:(New Zealand)
5830:
5820:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5740:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5679:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5629:
5619:
5609:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5572:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5502:
5501:Psittaciformes
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5475:
5468:
5461:Cuban caracara
5458:
5450:
5446:Caracara major
5442:
5433:
5423:
5410:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5366:
5348:
5334:
5320:
5311:
5310:) is a synonym
5294:
5284:
5270:
5248:
5238:
5228:
5221:ashy-faced owl
5197:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5152:Otus frutuosoi
5145:
5135:
5121:
5111:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5050:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5013:
5006:Maui stilt-owl
5003:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4904:– woodpeckers
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4861:Lifou hornbill
4833:
4832:Bucerotiformes
4830:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4734:Cuban pauraque
4713:Nightjars and
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:Gyps meltensis
4676:
4666:
4659:Hawaiian eagle
4656:
4646:
4636:
4626:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4590:
4584:
4574:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4551:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4469:Birds of prey
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4431:
4421:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4376:
4366:
4357:
4347:
4337:
4327:
4309:
4299:
4298:(Lakeba, Fiji)
4289:
4279:
4269:
4259:
4249:
4235:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4171:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4028:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3982:Cuban condor,
3980:
3970:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3820:
3819:Cathartiformes
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3670:
3669:Pelecaniformes
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3558:
3554:Ciconia maltha
3549:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3426:Pseudobulweria
3423:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3394:Imber's petrel
3391:
3381:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3288:Procellariidae
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3229:
3228:Eurypygiformes
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3139:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2751:Nuku Hiva rail
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2705:Rallus minutus
2697:São Jorge rail
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2595:sp. (Mangaia,
2586:
2579:Giant swamphen
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2460:Hova gallinule
2446:
2445:
2444:
2433:Viti Levu rail
2419:
2418:
2417:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2217:
2199:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:, West Indies)
2161:Cayman Islands
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:Norfolk Island
2120:
2110:
2100:
2089:Forbes's snipe
2078:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2047:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1983:
1978:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1877:Madeiran quail
1874:
1864:
1850:
1843:Canary Islands
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1719:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1650:
1637:
1623:
1608:ʻEua scrubfowl
1605:
1595:
1577:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1403:
1401:Pangalliformes
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1356:Chatham duck,
1354:
1340:
1326:
1311:Mascarene teal
1308:
1300:
1289:
1277:
1269:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1196:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1099:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1045:
1035:
1028:Cygnus equitum
1023:
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
979:
978:
977:
965:
948:
947:
946:
933:Malacorhynchus
921:
920:
919:
909:
895:
894:
893:
872:
865:
864:
863:
849:Dendrocygninae
840:
839:
838:
835:Talpanas lippa
823:
822:
821:
818:Chendytes lawi
807:
806:
805:
798:Oʻahu moa-nalo
795:
779:
778:
777:
761:
760:
759:
743:
742:
741:
725:
724:
723:
716:
680:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
647:Dromornithidae
633:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
581:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
534:
533:
532:
522:
512:
494:
493:
492:
476:
475:
474:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
431:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
392:
359:Aepyornithidae
350:elephant birds
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:
326:
295:
292:
290:
285:
276:
273:
256:marine mammals
167:attacking two
135:ornithological
99:
98:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9917:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9875:
9874:
9865:
9863:
9862:
9857:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9829:
9828:
9825:
9787:
9781:
9779:
9773:
9771:
9765:
9763:
9757:
9755:
9749:
9747:
9741:
9739:
9735:Strigiformes
9733:
9731:
9725:
9723:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9694:
9688:
9686:
9680:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9651:
9649:
9643:
9641:
9635:
9633:
9627:
9625:
9619:
9617:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9588:
9586:(tropicbirds)
9582:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9573:
9567:
9561:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9509:
9508:Podargiformes
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9478:
9472:
9470:
9464:
9462:
9458:Cuculiformes
9456:
9455:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9438:
9428:
9422:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9405:
9399:
9393:
9391:
9385:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9295:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9268:
9267:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9240:
9239:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9199:
9198:
9194:
9192:
9191:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9160:
9158:
9157:
9156:Macrocephalon
9153:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9116:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9081:
9074:
9068:
9064:
9054:
9053:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9043:Anseranatidae
9040:
9034:
9033:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9017:
9013:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8985:
8983:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8944:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8925:
8921:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8882:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8851:
8847:
8837:
8831:
8829:
8823:
8821:
8817:Tinamiformes
8815:
8813:
8807:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8793:Palaeognathae
8790:
8786:
8782:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8679:Pigeon racing
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8522:
8521:Archaeopteryx
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8303:
8298:
8294:
8287:
8282:
8280:
8275:
8273:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8216:Northgrippian
8214:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8167:
8163:
8156:
8151:
8149:
8144:
8142:
8137:
8136:
8133:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8019:. 2nd. Edit.
8018:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7994:
7993:84-96553-42-6
7990:
7986:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7948:0-226-77142-3
7945:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7876:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7843:
7840:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7806:
7799:
7796:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7768:
7765:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7741:
7738:
7733:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7700:
7697:
7692:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7671:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7620:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7593:
7590:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7570:(#1): 17–24.
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7548:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7516:
7513:
7508:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7475:
7472:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7449:
7447:
7438:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7425:Stephanoaetus
7419:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7323:Balouet, J.C.
7318:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7273:
7270:
7266:(2): 135–138.
7265:
7261:
7254:
7251:
7246:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7203:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7108:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7075:
7069:
7066:
7061:
7054:
7047:
7044:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6980:
6976:
6970:
6967:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6931:
6928:
6922:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6879:
6876:
6871:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6838:(9): 181295.
6837:
6833:
6832:
6827:
6820:
6817:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6761:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6674:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6541:Passerellidae
6538:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6389:Maui grosbeak
6387:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6356:Wahi grosbeak
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6326:Kauaʻi palila
6324:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6057:Meridiocichla
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:– white-eyes
5966:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5859:Chatham raven
5857:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5759:Dendroscansor
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5698:Passeriformes
5697:
5688:
5684:
5683:Trichoglossus
5680:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5636:Vini vidivici
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:Cuban kestrel
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:Milvago carbo
5462:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5384:Falconiformes
5383:
5374:
5373:Tyto cravesae
5370:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5291:Tyto ostologa
5288:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5225:Tyto glaucops
5222:
5218:
5217:Tyto cavatica
5214:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5108:Bubo osvaldoi
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5089:La Brea owl,
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:Asphaltoglaux
5062:
5058:
5054:
5053:Ornimegalonyx
5051:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5040:Ornimegalonyx
5036:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4928:Coraciiformes
4927:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:Coraciiformes
4838:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4778:Megaegotheles
4775:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4722:Caprimulgidae
4719:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4649:Haast's eagle
4647:
4645:(New Zealand)
4644:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4520:Gigantohierax
4516:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4464:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4428:Coua primaeva
4425:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4296:Ducula lakeba
4293:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4272:Kanaka pigeon
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4198:Pampusana nui
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:Columbiformes
4074:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:Pleistovultur
3908:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3805:
3804:Jamaican ibis
3802:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3659:
3655:
3654:Ua Huka booby
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:Phalacrocorax
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3525:Ciconiiformes
3524:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3453:
3452:Easter Island
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:storm petrels
3277:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3235:Rhynochetidae
3232:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:Aptornithidae
3186:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:Easter Island
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:Barbados rail
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:(New Zealand)
3084:
3083:Fulica prisca
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:(New Zealand)
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:Mariana crake
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2995:Mangaia crake
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:Huahine crake
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:Liliput crake
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:Mangaia crake
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:Aguiguan rail
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:(ʻEua, Tonga)
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2721:Terceira rail
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:Graciosa rail
2709:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:Rota swamphen
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:Buka swamphen
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:New Caledonia
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:Capellirallus
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1921:North America
1919:(California,
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:East Atlantic
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:– Junglefowl
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:New Caledonia
1692:
1691:Grande Tierre
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1465:New Caledonia
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:Megavitiornis
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:Anas theodori
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:Anas strennum
1301:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:Anas castanea
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1232:Finsch's duck
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:Neochen pugil
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:(New Zealand)
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
992:
987:
986:
985:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:
966:
963:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:
949:
945:(New Zealand)
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
929:
927:
926:
922:
917:
913:
910:
908:
907:
903:
902:
901:
900:
896:
892:(New Zealand)
891:
887:
884:
883:
882:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
861:
857:
854:
853:
851:
850:
846:
845:
844:
841:
836:
832:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:
808:
803:
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
785:
784:
780:
775:
774:Ptaiochen pau
771:
768:
767:
766:
762:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
744:
739:
735:
732:
731:
730:
726:
721:
717:
714:
710:
709:
708:
707:
702:
701:
699:
698:
694:
693:
692:
690:
686:
679:
676:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
656:
655:
653:
650:– Australian
649:
648:
643:
642:
641:
639:
631:
622:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
605:
604:
603:– upland moa
602:
601:
596:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
571:
570:
569:
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:Dinornithidae
555:
548:
547:Emeus crassus
544:
541:
540:
539:
535:
530:
526:
525:Mantell's moa
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
490:
486:
483:
482:
481:
477:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:Anomalopteryx
459:
458:
457:– lesser moa
456:
455:
450:
449:
448:
446:
438:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
414:
412:
411:
406:
400:
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
364:
363:
361:
360:
355:
354:
353:
351:
343:
334:
330:
329:Asian ostrich
327:
324:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:Struthionidae
304:
303:
302:
301:
293:
289:
286:
284:
282:
274:
272:
268:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
191:
189:
188:Haast's eagle
185:
181:
177:
170:
166:
165:Haast's eagle
161:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
9871:
9859:
9847:
9835:
9745:(mousebirds)
9743:Coliiformes
9613:Gaviiformes
9605:Aequornithes
9513:Apodiformes
9474:Otidiformes
9450:Otidimorphae
9397:(sandgrouse)
9319:Phasianinae
9285:
9278:
9271:
9266:Odontophorus
9264:
9257:
9250:
9243:
9236:
9229:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9188:
9168:
9161:
9154:
9147:
9140:
9133:
9126:
9104:Oreophasinae
9050:
9030:
9023:
8928:(waterfowls)
8924:Anseriformes
8744:
8674:Cockfighting
8659:Conservation
8654:Bird feeding
8642:Birdwatching
8632:Ornithomancy
8572:Gansuiformes
8519:
8512:Fossil birds
8402:Intelligence
8221:Greenlandian
8089:(46): 1–92.
8086:
8080:
8046:(45): 1–91.
8043:
8039:
8016:
7998:
7984:
7970:
7960:
7935:
7915:. Retrieved
7895:
7891:
7878:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7817:
7811:
7798:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7767:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7713:
7709:
7699:
7690:
7686:
7673:
7640:
7636:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7550:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7488:
7484:
7474:
7458:
7454:
7445:
7437:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7410:
7405:
7376:
7372:
7363:
7359:
7351:
7334:
7330:
7287:
7283:
7272:
7263:
7259:
7253:
7218:
7212:
7202:
7172:(45): 1–88.
7169:
7165:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7088:
7068:
7059:
7046:
7021:
7015:
7011:
7005:
6993:
6982:. Retrieved
6978:
6969:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6893:
6889:
6878:
6835:
6829:
6819:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6746:cite journal
6734:. Retrieved
6729:
6725:
6715:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6591:
6583:
6574:
6567:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6529:
6520:
6512:
6502:
6493:
6485:
6470:
6462:
6452:
6448:
6438:
6428:
6422:
6412:
6402:
6392:
6383:
6379:
6369:
6359:
6349:
6339:
6329:
6319:
6315:
6305:
6295:
6292:Kauaʻi finch
6285:
6275:
6265:
6256:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6217:
6208:
6198:
6187:
6176:
6167:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6134:Fringillidae
6132:
6122:
6113:angustipluma
6112:
6108:
6099:
6091:
6081:
6072:
6062:
6055:
6046:
6036:
6026:
6017:
6009:
6000:
5996:– starlings
5991:
5970:
5964:Zosteropidae
5962:
5952:
5943:
5935:
5925:
5916:
5910:Hirundinidae
5908:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5872:
5862:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5826:
5816:
5807:
5799:
5788:
5784:
5775:
5767:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5736:
5727:Pachyplichas
5725:
5716:
5703:
5686:
5682:
5670:
5665:ssp. indet.)
5662:
5653:
5646:Cyanoramphus
5645:
5635:
5626:Vini sinotoi
5625:
5615:
5605:
5596:
5588:
5578:
5568:
5559:
5556:– cockatoos
5551:
5541:
5538:Chatham kākā
5532:
5524:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5487:
5481:
5471:
5464:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5429:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5397:
5389:
5372:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5308:Tyto riveroi
5307:
5299:Tyto pollens
5297:
5290:
5283:is a synonym
5280:
5276:
5266:
5254:
5244:
5235:Tyto maniola
5234:
5224:
5216:
5207:
5204:– barn owls
5199:
5187:
5177:
5171:
5161:
5151:
5141:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5038:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4988:
4979:
4974:
4971:Strigiformes
4960:(Madagascar)
4957:
4946:
4941:
4933:
4916:
4907:
4899:
4883:
4868:
4864:
4855:
4852:– hornbills
4847:
4835:
4821:
4817:
4808:
4800:
4794:hummingbirds
4792:Swifts and
4791:
4777:
4773:
4764:
4759:Aegothelidae
4757:
4752:
4737:
4728:
4725:– nightjars
4720:
4712:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4675:(Madagascar)
4672:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4632:
4629:Wood harrier
4624:Titanohierax
4623:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4570:
4561:
4554:Titanohierax
4553:
4547:
4542:Titanohierax
4540:
4531:
4525:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4488:Bermuda hawk
4482:
4475:Accipitridae
4473:
4468:
4453:
4444:
4439:(Madagascar)
4436:Coua berthae
4434:
4430:(Madagascar)
4427:
4424:Ancient coua
4418:
4414:
4405:
4397:
4392:Cuculiformes
4378:
4372:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4306:Ducula david
4305:
4295:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4255:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4207:
4197:
4187:
4177:
4167:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4133:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4090:Dysmoropelia
4089:
4080:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4030:
4022:
4017:
4014:- flamingos
4009:
4000:
3983:
3976:
3964:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3933:
3926:
3917:
3910:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3878:
3869:
3859:
3851:
3842:
3834:
3830:– teratorns
3825:
3807:
3798:
3789:
3788:Lanai ibis,
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3751:
3739:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3682:
3674:
3657:
3648:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3608:
3602:
3594:
3577:
3560:
3552:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3511:
3500:
3490:
3481:
3476:
3470:Spheniscidae
3468:
3445:
3425:
3419:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3374:Oʻahu petrel
3367:
3357:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3294:
3286:
3265:
3250:
3247:Lowland kagu
3241:
3233:
3216:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3175:
3169:
3161:
3135:
3131:
3118:
3110:
3098:
3092:
3089:Chatham coot
3082:
3073:Pareudiastes
3072:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2815:Hiva Oa rail
2808:
2805:Huahine rail
2798:
2795:Tahuata rail
2788:
2785:Mangaia rail
2778:
2768:
2765:Ua Huka rail
2757:(Nuku Hiva,
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2701:Rallus nanus
2700:
2690:
2680:
2666:
2660:
2651:Rallus lowei
2650:
2647:Madeira rail
2640:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2601:Pareudiastes
2600:
2597:Cook Islands
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2528:
2519:
2511:
2501:
2487:
2476:
2463:
2453:
2449:
2439:(Viti Levu,
2436:
2426:
2422:
2409:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2373:
2357:Saint Helena
2352:
2338:
2327:
2311:
2308:Huahine gull
2300:
2295:
2287:
2275:
2272:Dow's puffin
2263:
2258:
2250:
2223:
2214:Cook Islands
2205:
2191:
2182:
2174:
2146:
2138:
2127:Coenocorypha
2126:
2116:
2106:
2092:
2082:Coenocorypha
2080:
2070:
2062:
2059:– Woodcocks
2054:
2049:
2043:Scolopacinae
2041:
2035:Scolopacidae
2033:
2015:(Madagascar)
2012:
2003:
1995:
1989:Charadriidae
1987:
1965:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1916:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1856:
1838:
1827:
1820:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1736:, Melanesia)
1729:
1703:
1686:
1669:
1652:
1642:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1583:
1569:
1562:– Megapodes
1557:
1552:
1547:are synonyms
1544:
1540:
1532:
1521:
1504:
1497:
1493:– Megapodes
1488:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1453:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1405:
1371:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1332:
1314:
1302:
1291:
1279:
1273:Anas elapsum
1271:
1262:Anas amotape
1260:
1253:
1245:
1235:
1224:
1216:
1202:
1192:
1181:
1163:
1156:
1153:– Sea Ducks
1148:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1025:Dwarf sawn,
1017:
1016:Giant swan,
1009:
1001:
997:
989:
981:
974:
970:Branta rhuax
968:
961:
950:
942:
931:
923:
915:
904:
897:
889:
874:
867:
859:
847:
842:
834:
826:
817:
810:
801:
791:
783:Thambetochen
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
740:(Madagascar)
737:
728:
719:
712:
704:
695:
682:
678:Anseriformes
665:
658:
651:
645:
635:
620:
616:
608:Megalapteryx
607:
598:
587:
577:
566:
562:– giant moa
557:
546:
537:
528:
518:
508:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
442:
428:
417:
409:
398:
389:
385:
381:
377:
366:
357:
347:
332:
322:
313:
310:– Ostriches
305:
297:
288:Paleognathes
278:
269:
252:biodiversity
244:evolutionary
229:
196:Homo sapiens
194:
192:
173:
121: – the
113:that became
103:
102:
87:
81:January 2016
78:
59:
9873:WikiProject
9783:Piciformes
9666:Australaves
9645:Suliformes
9563:Gruiformes
9418:(flamingos)
9327:Tetraoninae
9298:Phasianidae
9287:Rhynchortyx
9252:Dactylortyx
9119:Megapodidae
9109:Penelopinae
9067:Galliformes
8809:Rheiformes
8803:(ostriches)
8753:individuals
8627:Ornithology
8614:interaction
8369:Preen gland
8246:Subatlantic
7898:(1): 1–13.
7820:(1): 1–75.
7784:: 179–200.
7446:Siphonorhis
7413:, 83, 40-43
7383:: 288–298.
7290:: 197–209.
7085:Gill, Frank
7024:: 420–428.
6514:Emberizidae
6490:– waxbills
6487:Estrildidae
6142:Orthiospiza
6123:Chaetoptila
6109:Chaetoptila
6105:Oʻahu kioea
6051:– thrushes
5823:Robust crow
5751:P. yaldwyni
5590:Psittacidae
5526:Strigopidae
5144:) (Madeira)
4990:Grallistrix
4885:Woodpeckers
4849:Bucerotidae
4788:Apodiformes
4127:Bountyphaps
4108:Natunaornis
3888:(Argentina)
3871:Cathartidae
3688:Bennu heron
3627:Kohatu shag
3473:– Penguins
3434:Angakauitai
3364:ʻEua petrel
3272:shearwaters
3268:albatrosses
3107:Vavaʻu rail
2919:Porzana rua
2889:Gallirallus
2869:Gallirallus
2865:Saipan rail
2855:Tinian rail
2819:Gallirallus
2745:Gallirallus
2741:Lifuka rail
2492:Puerto Rico
2478:Nesotrochis
2427:Gallirallus
2400:Gallirallus
2335:Kauaʻi gull
2176:Arenariinae
2157:Cayman Brac
2000:– Lapwings
1892:Phasianinae
1822:Coturnicini
1747:Phasianidae
1734:New Ireland
1674:Buka Island
1490:Megapodidae
1482:Galliformes
1297:Emslie 1985
1207:New Zealand
1135:(Argentina)
860:Dendrocygna
668:(Australia)
543:Eastern moa
505:Crested moa
480:Euryapteryx
419:Mullerornis
184:folk memory
73:introducing
9889:Categories
9623:(penguins)
9476:(bustards)
9314:Perdicinae
9259:Dendrortyx
9231:Callipepla
9163:Megapodius
9128:Aepypodius
9006:Tadorninae
8988:true geese
8819:(tinamous)
8778:Neornithes
8689:Pheasantry
8664:Aviculture
8432:Incubation
8422:Lek mating
8211:Meghalayan
8103:10088/1745
8060:10088/1745
7917:2008-08-01
7892:The Condor
7856:(3): 567.
7693:: 427–441.
7186:10088/1745
7098:1422317854
7062:: 525–530.
6984:2023-03-30
6896:(1): 914.
6663:References
6575:Pandanaris
6549:Pedinorhis
6393:Chloridops
6380:Chloridops
6312:Maui finch
6189:Vangulifer
6161:Xestospiza
6001:Cryptopsar
5887:Cuban crow
5553:Cacatuidae
5394:– falcons
5391:Falconidae
5363:aurantiaca
5281:Tyto neddi
5277:Tyto noeli
5154:) (Azores)
5142:Otus mauli
5114:Cretan owl
5084:Oraristrix
4880:Piciformes
4865:Rhyticeros
4822:Collocalia
4663:Haliaeetus
4501:Amplibuteo
4415:Urodynamis
4402:– cuckoos
4373:Ptilinopus
4082:Columbidae
3928:Geronogyps
3836:Teratornis
3732:Nycticorax
3722:Nycticorax
3712:Nycticorax
3588:cormorants
3574:Suliformes
3532:Ciconiidae
3502:Megadyptes
3420:Pterodroma
3410:Pterodroma
3404:Pterodroma
3388:Pterodroma
3348:extirpated
3291:– petrels
2637:Ibiza rail
2468:Madagascar
2423:Vitirallus
2406:Snipe-rail
2370:Gruiformes
2268:- Puffins
2265:Fratercula
2224:Prosobonia
2206:Prosobonia
1997:Vanellinae
1975:shorebirds
1932:Phasianini
1909:– Turkeys
1899:Tetraonini
1811:Gallus sp.
1805:Gallus sp.
1775:Gallus sp.
1730:Megapodius
1704:Megapodius
1687:Megapodius
1670:Megapodius
1653:Megapodius
1643:Megapodius
1630:Megapodius
1616:Megapodius
1559:Megapodius
1455:Sylviornis
1226:Chenonetta
1127:(Barbados)
1002:erythropus
729:Centrornis
706:Cnemiornis
613:Upland moa
499:Pachyornis
281:Neornithes
250:, seabird
225:flightless
150:Neornithes
119:Quaternary
56:references
9692:(parrots)
9536:(hoatzin)
9487:Strisores
9468:(turacos)
9460:(cuckoos)
9389:(mesites)
9308:(turkeys)
9280:Philortyx
9197:Agelastes
9190:Acryllium
9181:Numididae
9170:Talegalla
9080:gamebirds
9073:landfowls
9052:Anseranas
9016:Anhimidae
8975:Anserinae
8758:fictional
8480:dinosaurs
8475:Theropoda
8462:Evolution
8407:Migration
8389:Behaviour
8241:Subboreal
8226:Preboreal
7870:1175-5334
7665:222819958
7507:129691446
7366:(Gmelin)"
7142:219510089
6912:2041-1723
6736:9 January
6707:237285682
6668:Citations
6568:Icteridae
6503:Erythrura
6316:Telespiza
6219:Aidemedia
6067:(Corsica)
5993:Sturnidae
5937:Cettiidae
5895:palm crow
5893:) or the
5449:(Uruguay)
5267:Tyto alba
5201:Tytonidae
5182:(Ecuador)
5057:O. oteroi
4981:Strigidae
4837:Hornbills
4805:– swifts
4593:Accipiter
4587:Accipiter
4419:taitensis
4399:Cuculidae
4364:D. lakeba
4320:D. lakeba
4256:Pampusana
4242:Pampusana
4228:Pampusana
4144:Tongoenas
4003:flamingos
3896:Wingegyps
3880:Pampagyps
3853:Oscaravis
3799:Xenicibis
3790:Apteribis
3783:Apteribis
3762:Apteribis
3756:– ibises
3679:– herons
3535:– storks
3438:Mangareva
3166:– cranes
3069:Gallinula
2835:Rota rail
2825:ʻEua rail
2775:Niue rail
2759:Marquesas
2687:Pico rail
2671:subfossil
2631:Porphyrio
2621:Porphyrio
2611:Porphyrio
2593:Porphyrio
2583:Porphyrio
2573:Porphyrio
2454:Gallinula
2140:Gallinago
2027:Scolopaci
1981:Charadrii
1906:Meleagris
1647:Tongatapu
1576:and Fiji)
1537:Australia
1469:Melanesia
1441:Viti Levu
1351:chlorotis
1319:Mauritius
1158:Mergellus
1117:Mauritius
1096:variegata
1081:Tadornini
881:Musk Duck
876:Biziurini
869:Anserinae
812:Chendytes
765:Ptaiochen
660:Genyornis
368:Aepyornis
300:ostriches
238:impacts,
217:mammalian
213:Polynesia
205:predators
180:taxonomic
176:subfossil
139:40,000 BC
125:or Early
9837:Category
9711:Afroaves
9639:(storks)
9441:Passerea
9426:(grebes)
9362:Columbea
9273:Oreortyx
9245:Cyrtonyx
9135:Alectura
9099:Cracinae
9091:Cracidae
8968:Oxyurini
8958:Aythyini
8953:Anatinae
8937:Anatidae
8684:Falconry
8647:big year
8502:Seabirds
8412:Foraging
8359:Feathers
8236:Atlantic
8111:40166713
8068:40166794
7834:25112426
7732:84510858
7657:33056145
7619:83685435
7584:84248107
7560:Colaptes
7542:84817651
7463:Archived
7397:55380044
7304:28803756
7245:19019791
7194:40166794
7134:33055754
7076:(1978).
7038:23994164
6870:30839722
6811:28273082
6771:PLOS ONE
6732:(1): 6–8
6626:See also
6463:Ciridops
6449:Ciridops
6121:, ?
6093:Mohoidae
6048:Turdidae
5953:Horornis
5801:Corvidae
5517:Eclectus
4893:jacamars
4889:puffbird
4869:"Aceros"
4802:Apodidae
4483:Bermuteo
4324:D. david
3944:Breagyps
3920:(Brazil)
3904:(Brazil)
3676:Ardeidae
3483:Eudyptes
3368:Puffinus
3358:Puffinus
3344:Puffinus
3238:– kagus
3198:Aptornis
3128:Barbados
3067:, ?
2450:Hovacrex
2391:– rails
2388:Rallidae
2292:– Gulls
2056:Scolopax
1829:Coturnix
1649:, Tonga)
1636:, Tonga)
1622:, Tonga)
1408:chickens
1218:Aythyini
1143:(Brazil)
1070:Anatinae
958:Nēnē-nui
925:Anserini
899:Oxyurini
828:Talpanas
697:Anatidae
652:mihirung
568:Dinornis
467:Bush moa
127:Holocene
9849:Commons
9353:Neoaves
9238:Colinus
9204:Guttera
9142:Eulipoa
8963:Mergini
8827:(kiwis)
8811:(rheas)
8622:Ringing
8447:Hybrids
8442:Nesting
8397:Singing
8374:Plumage
8349:Dactyly
8319:Anatomy
8309:Outline
8299:: Aves)
7959:(1989)
7929:General
7912:1370440
7850:Zootaxa
7813:Zootaxa
7637:Zootaxa
7599:Ostrich
7236:2664357
7114:Zootaxa
7087:(ed.).
6961:9880249
6941:Science
6921:9974994
6861:6170582
6840:Bibcode
6802:5342186
6779:Bibcode
6429:Akialoa
6423:Akialoa
6384:C. wahi
6320:ypsilon
6078:Olomaʻo
6037:Aplonis
5579:Cacatua
5569:Cacatua
5513:Cacatua
5472:Milvago
4901:Picidae
4685:(Malta)
4354:galeata
4344:galeata
4153:(Tonga)
4054:mesites
3642:Sulidae
3584:gannets
3580:boobies
3430:Taravai
3276:petrels
3163:Gruidae
3103:(Chile)
3049:Porzana
3039:Porzana
3029:Porzana
3019:Porzana
3009:Porzana
2999:Porzana
2989:Porzana
2979:Porzana
2969:Porzana
2959:Porzana
2316:Huahine
2289:Laridae
2255:– Auks
2252:Alcidae
2228:Ua Huka
2210:Mangaia
2165:Bahamas
1861:Madeira
1760:Gallini
1523:Progura
1513:Vanuatu
1337:Bermuda
1323:Réunion
1247:Anatini
1170:Yakutia
1150:Mergini
1092:Tadorna
1004:(Ibiza)
975:Geochen
454:Emeidae
386:Vorombe
382:Vorombe
325:(China)
248:Neogene
232:abiotic
209:habitat
115:extinct
69:improve
9861:Portal
9737:(owls)
9211:Numida
9149:Leipoa
9032:Chauna
9025:Anhima
8720:Genera
8694:Imping
8612:Human
8452:Colony
8379:Vision
8364:Flight
8231:Boreal
8195:Middle
8109:
8066:
8027:
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5873:Corvus
4715:potoos
4620:Aquila
4608:Aquila
4602:Aquila
4360:Ducula
4350:Ducula
4340:Ducula
4316:Ducula
4246:P. nui
4232:P. nui
4064:Monias
3862:(Cuba)
3704:(Niue)
3565:(Cuba)
3136:partim
2735:Rallus
2725:Rallus
2715:Rallus
2667:Rallus
2452:(syn.
2425:(syn.
2398:(syn.
2380:cranes
2343:Kauaʻi
1939:Perdix
1768:Gallus
1634:Lifuka
1588:Kadavu
1499:Mwalau
1412:quails
1183:Mergus
1174:Russia
1011:Cygnus
952:Branta
906:Oxyura
236:bolide
58:, but
8981:swans
8943:ducks
8913:fowls
8708:Lists
8332:Brain
8297:class
8293:Birds
8190:Early
8107:JSTOR
8064:JSTOR
7908:JSTOR
7888:(PDF)
7808:(PDF)
7728:S2CID
7683:(PDF)
7661:S2CID
7615:S2CID
7580:S2CID
7538:S2CID
7503:S2CID
7466:(PDF)
7451:(PDF)
7393:S2CID
7379:(4).
7369:(PDF)
7190:JSTOR
7138:S2CID
7083:. In
7081:(PDF)
7056:(PDF)
6703:S2CID
5128:Ninox
3428:sp. (
2376:rails
2355:sp. (
2353:Larus
2341:sp. (
2339:Larus
2329:Larus
2226:sp. (
2208:sp. (
2129:sp. (
1967:Gulls
1732:sp. (
1708:Lifou
1706:sp. (
1689:sp. (
1672:sp. (
1661:Samoa
1655:sp. (
1645:sp. (
1632:sp. (
1618:sp. (
1574:Tonga
1509:Efate
1480:True
1075:Ducks
1033:Anser
1000:aff.
998:Anser
983:Anser
689:geese
685:ducks
538:Emeus
221:rails
147:clade
108:avian
8354:Eggs
8342:milk
8337:Crop
8327:Beak
8200:Late
8025:ISBN
8007:ISBN
7989:ISBN
7975:ISBN
7944:ISBN
7866:ISSN
7854:4282
7830:PMID
7818:3849
7653:PMID
7641:4830
7300:PMID
7241:PMID
7130:PMID
7118:4780
7093:ISBN
7034:PMID
6957:PMID
6908:ISSN
6866:PMID
6807:PMID
6752:link
6738:2023
6453:anna
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6111:cf.
5687:Vini
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5341:Tyto
5329:cf.
5327:Tyto
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4891:and
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4352:cf.
4342:cf.
3586:and
3278:and
2997:#2,
2441:Fiji
2378:and
2244:Lari
2153:Cuba
1973:and
1971:auks
1712:Maré
1710:and
1620:ʻEua
1592:Aiwa
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1539:) –
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1349:cf.
1347:Anas
1321:and
1255:Anas
1094:cf.
687:and
638:fowl
443:The
348:The
298:The
143:bird
111:taxa
106:are
8099:hdl
8091:doi
8056:hdl
8048:doi
7955:;
7900:doi
7896:101
7858:doi
7822:doi
7786:doi
7755:doi
7718:doi
7645:doi
7607:doi
7572:doi
7568:126
7530:doi
7493:doi
7385:doi
7339:doi
7335:469
7292:doi
7288:115
7231:PMC
7223:doi
7219:276
7182:hdl
7174:doi
7122:doi
7026:doi
6949:doi
6945:283
6916:PMC
6898:doi
6856:PMC
6848:doi
6797:PMC
6787:doi
6695:doi
4322:or
2679:,
1724:or
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261:DNA
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