108:
381:, with two adductor muscle scars and a pallial line that is slightly concave at the anterior end and has a broad pallial sinus at the posterior end. There is a gape at both ends of the shell and a pair of long siphons emerge from the posterior end being fused for their full length. The mantle margins are also fused apart from a small gap at the anterior end and the foot is small.
377:
and slightly nearer the posterior end and there is a characteristic short transverse crack in it. The internal ligament is supported by a diagonal ridge of shell and there are no teeth near the hinge. The exterior of the shell is white, slightly granular and sculptured with fine concentric lines. The interior of the shell is somewhat
376:
is thin, brittle, and slightly inflated and grows to a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). The left valve is slightly larger and more convex than the right. The general shape is an elongated oval with the posterior end somewhat truncated and narrower than the anterior end. The umbone is shallow
656:"Description of Cirrhipedia, Conchifera and Mollusca, in a collection formed by the officers of H.M.S. Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the southern coasts of South America, including the Straits of Magalhaens and the coast of Tierra del Fuego"
505:. Some of these fossils are still in the positions the molluscs occupied when alive and it has been found that they are all orientated in roughly the same direction, many with a variance of only 10° and all within a 66° range. This orientation is similar to the way in which the
428:. It lies beneath the substrate with its siphons extended to the surface. Water is drawn in through the inhalant siphon by a pumping action of the gills. As it passes over the gill flaps, gaseous exchange takes place and
745:
529:
maximise energy gain in the summer in an environment where the food availability and consequent growth of organisms varies greatly at different times of the year. The orientation of modern
354:, in a collection formed by the officers of H.M.S. Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the southern coasts of South America, including the
513:) places itself at right angle to the main water movements it experiences, a positioning that is believed to optimise water flow through the siphons. Another bivalve, the
1127:
458:
events sometimes occur. These greatly increase the concentration of gametes in the water and raises the rate of successful fertilisation of eggs. The embryos are
1140:
738:
1114:
1222:
799:
1153:
412:
such as muddy sand and gravel in which it burrows deeply. It is sometimes found in densities of upward of 100 individuals per square metre.
1217:
521:), is not exposed to the ebb and flow of the tide and locates itself so that the inhalant siphon is upstream of the exhalant siphon. This
1212:
477:
and oxygen dating to occur annually and have been used to tell the age of the animal. It has been found to live for up to twenty years.
1024:
697:
969:
893:
689:
1179:
566:
934:
494:
1088:
1075:
470:
and feed on the yolks of the eggs for some months before hatching direct into juveniles and settling on the seabed.
1145:
107:
919:"Effect of sperm concentration and sperm ageing on fertilisation success in the Antarctic soft-shelled clam
651:
514:
1080:
1043:
660:
1093:
1207:
647:
459:
202:
762:
655:
1184:
943:
838:
606:
554:
683:
643:
502:
409:
408:(~700 metres (2,300 ft)), but it is most common in shallow waters. It is found living in soft
325:
317:
219:
821:"Ocean Acidification at High Latitudes: Potential Effects on Functioning of the Antarctic Bivalve
1171:
1016:
961:
791:
622:
474:
355:
232:
159:
102:
1132:
1101:
899:
889:
866:
711:
703:
693:
597:
498:
405:
304:, the lantern shells. It is the largest bivalve found under the surface of the seabed in the
1008:
951:
856:
846:
783:
614:
359:
329:
298:
223:
987:
761:
Waller, Catherine L.; Overall, Andy; Fitzcharles, Elaine M.; Griffiths, Huw (2016-05-06).
749:
506:
455:
401:
918:
947:
842:
610:
861:
820:
321:
305:
288:
1201:
999:
774:
626:
467:
451:
429:
425:
333:
61:
1020:
888:(Fourth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 389–430.
795:
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301:
169:
851:
1166:
343:
36:
1066:
787:
618:
393:
347:
337:
81:
46:
707:
522:
397:
179:
119:
86:
870:
1012:
1060:
829:
490:
433:
351:
149:
139:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
965:
819:
Cummings, Vonda; et al. (2011-01-05). Gilbert, Jack
Anthony (ed.).
1119:
956:
294:
291:
284:
91:
66:
744:
Smithsonian
National Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
591:
Jonkers, H. A. (December 1999). "Aligned growth positions in
Pliocene
725:
437:
129:
1037:
988:"Stable isotopes prove shell growth bands in the Antarctic bivalve
463:
444:
to the mouth. The water then emerges through the exhalant siphon.
441:
378:
595:(King & Broderip) (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Laternulidae)".
1158:
903:
715:
473:
The concentric sculptured lines on the shell have been shown by
1041:
917:
Powell, Dawn K.; Tyler, Paul A.; Peck, Lloyd S. (2001-05-31).
332:, having been discovered during the first exploration of the
688:. Vol. 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods.
685:
The Living Marine
Resources of the Western Central Pacific
1050:
682:Carpenter, Kent E.; Hiem, Volker H., eds. (1998).
400:. It has been found in waters as shallow as the
986:Brey, Thomas; Mackensen, Andreas (April 1997).
420:Like other members of the family Laternulidae,
814:
812:
340:. The title of the paper they published read "
8:
493:are common in certain sedimentary rocks on
1038:
20:
955:
860:
850:
586:
584:
582:
454:. Fertilisation is external and epidemic
548:
546:
542:
638:
636:
392:is found in the Southern Ocean, round
677:
675:
7:
14:
767:in the Antarctic intertidal zone"
690:Food and Agriculture Organization
1030:from the original on 2020-05-17.
975:from the original on 2019-04-29.
805:from the original on 2018-07-25.
567:World Register of Marine Species
106:
1081:Laternula_(Laternula)_elliptica
1223:Taxa named by William Broderip
935:Marine Ecology Progress Series
328:, and the English naturalist,
1:
852:10.1371/journal.pone.0016069
559:(King & Broderip, 1832)"
1218:Fauna of the Southern Ocean
742:(King & Broderip, 1831)
519:Margaritifera margaritifera
269:Melvill & Standen, 1898
261:Melvill & Standen, 1914
1239:
1213:Bivalves described in 1832
884:Barnes, Robert D. (1982).
533:has not yet been studied.
320:in 1832 by the captain of
923:and the Antarctic limpet
788:10.1007/s00300-016-1941-y
619:10.1017/s0954102099000607
245:King & Broderip, 1832
238:
231:
208:
201:
103:Scientific classification
101:
23:
489:dating back to the late
385:Distribution and habitat
515:freshwater pearl mussel
440:and moved in a flow of
992:to be formed annually"
661:The Zoological Journal
553:Huber, Markus (2010).
1013:10.1007/s003000050143
356:Straits of Magalhaens
287:of saltwater clam, a
886:Invertebrate Zoology
253:G.B. Sowerby I, 1834
1052:Laternula elliptica
990:Laternula elliptica
948:2001MEPS..215..191P
921:Laternula elliptica
843:2011PLoSO...616069C
823:Laternula elliptica
765:Laternula elliptica
740:Laternula elliptica
611:1999AntSc..11..463J
593:Laternula elliptica
557:Laternula elliptica
531:Laternula elliptica
527:Laternula elliptica
503:Antarctic Peninsula
487:Laternula elliptica
448:Laternula elliptica
422:Laternula elliptica
404:and as deep as the
390:Laternula elliptica
374:Laternula elliptica
326:Phillip Parker King
280:Laternula elliptica
212:Laternula elliptica
25:Laternula elliptica
957:10.3354/meps215191
748:2016-03-04 at the
475:radioactive carbon
466:remain inside the
266:Thracia antarctica
250:Anatina prismatica
16:Species of bivalve
1195:
1194:
1044:Taxon identifiers
763:"First report of
598:Antarctic Science
499:James Ross Island
406:continental slope
358:and the coast of
276:
275:
270:
262:
254:
246:
242:Anatina elliptica
194:L. elliptica
1230:
1188:
1187:
1175:
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1136:
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1084:
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1069:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1029:
996:
983:
977:
976:
974:
959:
931:
925:Nacella concinna
914:
908:
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881:
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864:
854:
816:
807:
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771:
758:
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736:
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729:
723:
722:
679:
670:
669:
640:
631:
630:
588:
577:
576:
574:
573:
550:
436:are captured by
360:Tierra del Fuego
330:William Broderip
316:The species was
268:
260:
252:
244:
214:
111:
110:
96:
33:
32:Pliocene–Present
29:Temporal range:
21:
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1027:
994:
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972:
929:
916:
915:
911:
896:
883:
882:
878:
818:
817:
810:
802:
769:
760:
759:
755:
750:Wayback Machine
737:
733:
720:
718:
700:
692:. p. 361.
681:
680:
673:
648:Broderip, W. J.
644:King, Philip P.
642:
641:
634:
590:
589:
580:
571:
569:
552:
551:
544:
539:
507:soft-shell clam
495:Cockburn Island
483:
418:
402:intertidal zone
396:and the tip of
387:
370:
342:Description of
318:first described
314:
227:
216:
210:
197:
105:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1007:(5): 465–468.
978:
909:
894:
876:
808:
782:(1): 227–230.
753:
731:
699:978-9251040515
698:
671:
632:
605:(4): 463–464.
578:
541:
540:
538:
535:
501:group off the
482:
479:
460:lecithotrophic
417:
414:
386:
383:
369:
366:
334:South American
313:
310:
306:Southern Ocean
274:
273:
272:
271:
263:
258:Mya antarctica
255:
247:
236:
235:
229:
228:
217:
206:
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199:
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34:
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15:
13:
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9:
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3:
2:
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1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
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1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:Polar Biology
993:
991:
982:
979:
971:
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963:
958:
953:
949:
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895:0-03-056747-5
891:
887:
880:
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868:
863:
858:
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848:
844:
840:
837:(1): e16069.
836:
832:
831:
826:
824:
815:
813:
809:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
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775:Polar Biology
768:
766:
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747:
743:
741:
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709:
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653:
652:Vigors, N. A.
649:
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524:
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504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
481:Fossil record
480:
478:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:hermaphrodite
449:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:phytoplankton
427:
426:filter feeder
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
384:
382:
380:
375:
372:The shell of
367:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
339:
336:coastline in
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:HMS Adventure
319:
311:
309:
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296:
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207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
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187:
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183:
182:
178:
175:
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171:
168:
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164:
161:
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156:Superfamily:
155:
154:
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148:
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93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
1208:Laternulidae
1051:
1004:
998:
989:
981:
939:
933:
924:
920:
912:
885:
879:
834:
828:
822:
779:
773:
764:
756:
739:
734:
724:– via
719:. Retrieved
684:
665:
659:
602:
596:
592:
570:. Retrieved
562:
556:
530:
526:
518:
511:Mya arenaria
510:
486:
484:
472:
468:egg capsules
447:
446:
421:
419:
389:
388:
373:
371:
341:
315:
302:Laternulidae
279:
278:
277:
265:
257:
249:
241:
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
170:Laternulidae
24:
18:
1167:SeaLifeBase
942:: 191–200.
485:Fossils of
368:Description
344:Cirrhipedia
160:Thracioidea
1202:Categories
721:2012-02-13
668:: 332–349.
572:2012-02-13
537:References
410:substrates
394:Antarctica
348:Conchifera
338:HMS Beagle
708:1020-4547
627:128983852
525:may help
523:rheotaxis
398:Patagonia
312:Discovery
188:Species:
181:Laternula
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
1133:10526828
1067:Q3827454
1061:Wikidata
1025:Archived
1021:40184064
970:Archived
966:24864267
904:77016997
871:21245932
830:PLoS One
800:Archived
796:30840548
746:Archived
716:99229314
650:(1835).
497:and the
491:Pliocene
462:and the
456:spawning
434:detritus
379:nacreous
352:Mollusca
233:Synonyms
224:Broderip
166:Family:
150:Bivalvia
140:Mollusca
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
1120:4370924
944:Bibcode
862:3016332
839:Bibcode
654:(ed.).
607:Bibcode
416:Biology
297:in the
295:mollusc
292:bivalve
285:species
226:, 1832)
176:Genus:
146:Class:
1185:197217
1159:197217
1146:228457
1094:309015
1019:
964:
902:
892:
869:
859:
794:
726:Scribd
714:
706:
696:
625:
464:larvae
299:family
289:marine
222:&
1180:WoRMS
1172:90007
1128:IRMNG
1107:3SHZW
1028:(PDF)
1017:S2CID
995:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
962:JSTOR
930:(PDF)
803:(PDF)
792:S2CID
770:(PDF)
623:S2CID
563:WoRMS
450:is a
442:mucus
438:cilia
424:is a
283:is a
1154:OBIS
1141:NCBI
1115:GBIF
1089:BOLD
900:LCCN
890:ISBN
867:PMID
712:LCCN
704:ISSN
694:ISBN
432:and
350:and
220:King
37:PreꞒ
1102:CoL
1076:AFD
1009:doi
952:doi
940:215
857:PMC
847:doi
784:doi
615:doi
1204::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1063::
1023:.
1015:.
1005:17
1003:.
997:.
968:.
960:.
950:.
938:.
932:.
898:.
865:.
855:.
845:.
833:.
827:.
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798:.
790:.
780:40
778:.
772:.
710:.
702:.
674:^
664:.
658:.
646:;
635:^
621:.
613:.
603:11
601:.
581:^
565:.
561:.
545:^
364:"
346:,
324:,
308:.
87:Pg
1011::
954::
946::
927:"
906:.
873:.
849::
841::
835:6
825:"
786::
728:.
666:5
629:.
617::
609::
575:.
555:"
517:(
509:(
362:.
218:(
92:N
82:K
77:J
72:T
67:P
62:C
57:D
52:S
47:O
42:Ꞓ
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