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out to sea, but up and down the coast. A wall was constructed facing due west to block the intense, direct rays of the afternoon sun. The living room was richly painted in blue. Despite the beautiful sights above the reach of the fog, legend has it that the Browns only spent one night in the new residence. They hadn't anticipated the metal siding and roof expanding and contracting with the day-time heat and night-time cold, and the unexpected, noisy popping and creaking from the tin siding was unacceptable to the Browns. After a sleepless night, they never returned.
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421:. Very large windows overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Hélène Brown's bedroom was the only room with a direct view of the waterfall. The small room was painted entirely black and had gold stars on the ceiling. One large window looked out on the falls. The bathroom adjacent to her bedroom was finished in a deep blue tile inlaid with gold, and mirrors were mounted and positioned to create endless reflections. Behind the house were terraced gardens and a caretaker's cottage.
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In 1944, during World War II, they decided to build a house three miles inland on a ridge high above the fog. War-time rationing of vital supplies - included building materials - meant some ingenuity was required for the project. A side impact of the rationing was that gasoline was in short supply,
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in 1932. He worked in the machine shop of the highway construction crew, using hand-split redwood from the canyon and other materials he bought. The undershot wheel ran a 32-volt generator and was the first electric power in the Big Sur area. It supplied power to three residences, a blacksmith shop,
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The Browns saw opportunity in adversity and bought two abandoned gas station buildings. They selected a site on a ridge 1,960 ft (597m) above the coast, built a road, hired a crew to haul the deconstructed tin gas stations up the steep road, and paid an architect to assemble a home using those
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When complete, the distinctive, modern house had bold lines, along with a kitchen, living room, and quarters for a maid. The family called it the "Gas
Station" house, although it later become known as "Tin House". The home had spectacular views. The main windows in the large living room looked not
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Lathrop and Hélène left Big Sur for
Florida in 1956, where Lathrop died in 1959. In 1961, Hélène Hooper Brown donated the entire property to the state, stipulating that it be used as a park and named for her good friend, Julia Pfeiffer Burns, a "true pioneer." She included the requirement that
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in 1947. A story exists that Tin House was built as a vacation getaway for
President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In actuality, Lathrop Brown and Franklin Roosevelt were childhood friends and each other's best man when they married. But FDR never visited the Tin House.
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The Browns first built a redwood cabin on the cliffs across from McWay Falls, which at the time fell directly into the ocean. It was located where the
Waterfall Overlook is today, but the location then and now is often shrouded by a marine layer of cold fog. The
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where Brown bought a 100-acre estate on St. James Harbor where they raised and raced horses. They commissioned
Archibald Manning Brown to design a large, modern country house, although they never lived in it. (It's now known as the
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Waterfall House be converted into a museum within five years to house Big Sur history, otherwise that it be razed. For several reasons this was not accomplished and the mansion was demolished in 1966. The
Waterfall Overlook of
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was completed in 1937, and in 1940 the Browns constructed "Waterfall House" to replace the cabin. The multi-story house had a 16 foot wide marble staircase at its base and fine furnishings.
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was built on that spot. Visitors to the site today can view the remnants of the home's landscaping, including palm trees. The Pelton wheel is on display as well.
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In 1924, the wealthy Brown and his wife Hélène Hooper Brown, who at age 15 in 1910 inherited $ 10,000,000 and became an orphan at the same time, visited
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An ornamental brass fish, a large gold octopus with long tentacles, and a compass rose were inlaid in the entryway. They decorated the home with art by
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Christopher McWay, after which Julia
Pfieffer Burns leased some land for cattle. Hélène became a good friend of Julia until the latter died in 1928.
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The house was sited about halfway down the cliff from the newly completed highway. To reach it, visitors boarded a short
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and was cremated; the ashes were interred in Abbey of the Light, Manasota
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640:(2). California Coastal Conservancy and the California Academy of Sciences
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789:(paperback ed.). University of California Press. p. 355.
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at the Graduate School of Harvard University from 1928 to 1932.
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from March 1917 to October 1918, and served as a private in the
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to the Sixty-fourth Congress. He was special assistant to the
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Hans Ewoldsen, the Saddle Rock Ranch foreman, built a
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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The family lived in a series of houses beginning on
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Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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708:. California Department of Parks and Recreation
269:(February 26, 1883 – November 28, 1959) was a
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883:U.S. House of Representatives
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454:forcing some gas stations out of business.
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580:. The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
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1484:20th-century New York (state) politicians
45:U.S. House of Representatives
494:of Harvard University in 1954 and 1955.
492:Graduate School of Public Administration
734:"The Myth and Mystery of the Tin House"
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818:"National Register Information System"
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325:. He was joint secretary of President
68:March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
889:New York's 1st congressional district
600:"Lathrop Brown, Political Dilettante"
333:in 1920, 1924, and 1936. He studied
289:in 1903, where he was roommates with
7:
823:National Register of Historic Places
528:National Register of Historic Places
578:"Lathrop Brown, Long After Harvard"
465:Brown was elected to the sheriff's
353:in Washington. They later moved to
783:Henson, Paul (December 10, 1996).
552:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 41.
14:
1464:20th-century American legislators
706:"Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park"
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205:real estate investor, politician
765:from the original on 2009-03-30
331:Democratic National Conventions
1469:Politicians from New York City
786:The Natural History of Big Sur
625:Canright, Anne (Summer 1997).
397:Build Waterfall House on coast
1:
941:'s delegation(s) to the 63rd
881:Member of the
866:U.S. House of Representatives
849:"Lathrop Brown (id: B000937)"
546:Fleming, Geoffrey K. (2006).
373:Purchase of ranch in Big Sur
297:of New York, for five years.
759:"Waterfall Trail on Big Sur"
627:"Waterfall Trail on Big Sur"
271:United States Representative
445:and the Funicular railway.
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667:Historical Marker Database
634:California Coast and Ocean
449:Construct Tin House inland
432:First electricity on coast
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315:Secretary of the Interior
291:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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847:United States Congress.
576:Grossman, Pam Canfield.
688:"McWay Waterfall Trail"
946:(ordered by seniority)
943:United States Congress
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828:National Park Service
738:The California Report
520:Nissequogue, New York
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1449:Groton School alumni
305:He was elected as a
281:, he graduated from
875:Martin W. Littleton
663:"House with a View"
526:, was added to the
504:Fort Myers, Florida
136:Fort Myers, Florida
79:Martin W. Littleton
16:American politician
900:Frederick C. Hicks
732:Almanzan, Krista.
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311:Frederick C. Hicks
301:Government service
287:Harvard University
245:United States Army
196:Harvard University
91:Frederick C. Hicks
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830:. March 13, 2009.
559:978-0-7385-4610-0
508:Sarasota, Florida
426:Funicular railway
285:in 1900 and from
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129:November 28, 1959
116:February 26, 1883
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1308:G. McClellan
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1025:H. Goldfogle
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251:Battles/wars
131:(1959-11-28)
86:Succeeded by
63:
1444:1959 deaths
1439:1883 births
1380:P. Ten Eyck
1299:C. Hamilton
1236:W. Chandler
1218:H. Bruckner
1128:H. Danforth
1118:T. Sullivan
1099:D. Driscoll
1062:F. Harrison
987:J. O'Gorman
522:, known as
502:He died in
480:McWay Falls
442:McWay Creek
391:homesteader
351:White House
347:Knox School
342:Long Island
321:during the
255:World War I
74:Preceded by
1433:Categories
1344:D. O'Leary
1335:W. Oglesby
1326:J. O'Brien
1290:D. Griffin
1281:R. Gittins
1263:P. Dooling
1200:E. Merritt
1182:C. Talcott
1052:J. Goulden
1034:D. Riordan
894:1913-1915
769:2009-03-30
534:References
486:Later life
319:Tank Corps
277:. Born in
215:Allegiance
202:Occupation
191:Alma mater
157:Democratic
121:, New York
112:1883-02-26
1413: (D)
1402: (D)
1399:J. Cantor
1391: (R)
1389:S. Wallin
1382: (D)
1373: (D)
1371:B. Taylor
1364: (R)
1355: (R)
1353:J. Parker
1346: (D)
1337: (D)
1328: (D)
1319: (D)
1310: (D)
1301: (R)
1292: (D)
1283: (D)
1274: (R)
1265: (D)
1256: (D)
1247: (D)
1245:J. Clancy
1238: (P)
1229: (D)
1220: (D)
1211: (D)
1202: (R)
1193: (D)
1184: (D)
1175: (D)
1166: (D)
1164:T. Patten
1157: (R)
1148: (D)
1139: (D)
1137:H. George
1130: (R)
1121: (D)
1110: (D)
1101: (D)
1092: (D)
1083: (R)
1074: (D)
1072:F. Wilson
1065: (D)
1054: (D)
1045: (R)
1043:W. Calder
1036: (D)
1027: (D)
1018: (D)
1009: (R)
978:(R)
549:St. James
530:in 1993.
355:Manhattan
185:(brother)
179:Relatives
64:In office
1362:E. Platt
1227:J. Carew
1209:L. Brown
1173:C. Smith
1146:J. Maher
1090:M. Conry
1007:S. Payne
939:New York
763:Archived
357:, then
307:Democrat
275:New York
171:Children
57:district
51:New York
1479:Big Sur
1410:G. Loft
1317:H. Metz
1272:T. Dunn
1254:H. Dale
1155:L. Mott
1108:J. Levy
976:E. Root
802:28 July
743:28 July
712:28 July
672:28 July
644:28 July
605:28 July
584:28 July
419:Gauguin
387:Big Sur
980:·
968:Senate
886:from
793:
556:
514:Legacy
367:Boston
365:, and
242:
224:
163:Spouse
996:House
982:
630:(PDF)
467:posse
411:Degas
273:from
49:from
960:63rd
804:2016
791:ISBN
745:2016
714:2016
674:2016
646:2016
607:2016
586:2016
554:ISBN
417:and
415:Dufy
126:Died
106:Born
989:(D)
469:of
440:on
361:on
55:1st
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