341:
44:
352:
737:
225:
636:. Juveniles stay in water and on adjacent coasts, but adults are able to move further inland and spend half their time on land and half in the ocean. Adult males are more terrestrially active during mating and hunt in shallower water, requiring more terrestrial locomotive ability. Adult females, though, are less active on land during mating and hunt in deeper water, requiring more aquatic locomotive ability. Because males are smaller, they crawl and swim faster than females.
93:
615:
389:
68:
621:
619:
617:
620:
647:, but because of the differences in motion between crawling and swimming, these same adaptations impede the snake's terrestrial motion. On dry land, a yellow-lipped sea krait can still move, but typically at only slightly more than a fifth of its swimming speed. In contrast, most sea snakes other than
755:
When a male detects a female, he chases the female and begins courtship. Females are larger and slower than males, and many males escort and intertwine around a single female. The males then align their bodies with the female and rhythmically contract; the resulting mass of snakes can remain nearly
696:
While probing crevices with their heads, yellow-lipped sea kraits are unable to observe approaching predators and can be vulnerable. The snakes can deter predators, such as larger fish, sharks, and birds, by fooling them into thinking that their tail is their head, because the color and movement of
772:
Fewer bites from this species are recorded compared to other venomous species such as cobras and vipers, as it is less aggressive and tends to avoid humans. If they do bite, it is usually in self-defense when accidentally grabbed. Most sea snake bites occur when fishermen attempt to untangle the
618:
768:
Because yellow-lipped sea kraits spend much of their time on land, they are often encountered by humans. They are frequently found in the water intake and exhaust pipes of boats. They are also attracted to light and can be distracted by artificial sources of light, including hotels and other
407:
that stretch from a third to more than half of the width of the body. Black rings of about uniform width are present throughout the length of the snake, but the rings narrow or are interrupted at the belly. The midbody is covered with 21 to 25 longitudinal rows of imbricated (overlapping)
759:
The female yellow-lipped sea kraits then lay as many as 10 eggs per clutch. The eggs are deposited in crevices where they remain until hatching. These eggs are very rarely found in the wild; only two nests have been definitively reported throughout the entire range of the species.
419:
On average, the total length of a male is 875 mm (2 ft 10.4 in) long, with a 13 cm (5.1 in) long tail. Females are significantly larger, with an average total length of 1.42 m (4 ft 8 in) and a tail length of 145 mm (5.7 in).
728:, while adult males hunt in shallower water for smaller moray eels. In addition, females hunt for only one prey item per foraging bout, while males often hunt for multiple items. After hunting, yellow-lipped sea kraits return to land to digest their prey.
751:
Each year during the warmer months of
September through December, males gather on land and in the water around gently sloping areas at high tide. Males prefer to mate with larger females because they produce larger and more offspring.
416:, which typically has fewer rows of scales and scales that narrow or fail to meet (versus the yellow-lipped sea krait's ventrally meeting dark bands). The tail of the snake is paddle-shaped and adapted to swimming.
327:, which it uses to prey on eels and small fish. Because of its affinity to land, the yellow-lipped sea krait often encounters humans, but the snake is not aggressive and only attacks when feeling threatened.
616:
1399:
662:. When yellow-lipped sea kraits on Fijian islands were relocated to different islands 5.3 km away, all recaptured individuals were found on their home islands in an average of 30.7 days.
2249:
2043:
918:
340:
1950:
598:
moray eels taken from the
Caribbean, where yellow-lipped sea kraits are not endemic, died after injection with doses as small as 0.1 mg/kg body weight, but
1989:
639:
Body adaptations, especially a paddle-like tail, help yellow-lipped sea kraits to swim. These adaptations are also found in more distantly related sea snakes (
2159:
944:
381:. The upper lip and snout are characteristically colored yellow, and the yellow color extends backward on each side of the head above the eye to the
2105:
1924:
2118:
1963:
1645:
Catalogue of the Snakes in the
British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ...
2219:
2025:
1592:
1563:
693:, with the yellow-lipped sea kraits flushing out prey from narrow crevices and holes, and the trevally and goatfish feeding on fleeing prey.
2224:
923:. Vol. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III.—Serpentes. London: Secretary of State for India. (Taylor and Francis, printers). p. 443.
697:
the tail is similar to that of the snake's head. For example, the lateral aspect of the tail corresponds to the dorsal view of the head.
2244:
1754:
1685:
1666:
1326:
Rasmussen, A.R.; Elmberg, J. (2009). "'Head for my tail': A new hypothesis to explain how venomous sea snakes avoid becoming prey".
1282:
2214:
2131:
2064:
403:, and is taller than it is wide. Its upper surface is typically a shade of blueish gray, while the belly is yellowish, with wide
1608:
43:
2189:
2123:
949:
1968:
724:
in hunting behavior, as adult females, which are significantly larger than males, prefer to hunt in deeper water for larger
606:, where yellow-lipped sea kraits are endemic, were able to tolerate doses as large as 75 mg/kg without severe injury.
2264:
2234:
2204:
2174:
1759:
Historiae
Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae Fasciculus Primus continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros
654:
When hunting, yellow-lipped sea kraits frequently head into deep water far from land, but return to land to digest meals,
1647:
London: Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (
891:
320:
oceanic waters. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yellow snout, with a paddle-like tail for use in swimming.
2239:
2209:
323:
It spends much of its time under water to hunt, but returns to land to digest, rest, and reproduce. It has very potent
2229:
2169:
1792:. United States National Museum Bulletin 58. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xx + 577 pp. (
1153:
Heatwole, Harold; Poran, Naomie S. (1995-01-01). "Resistances of
Sympatric and Allopatric Eels to Sea Snake Venoms".
1799:
Voris, Harold K.; Voris, Helen H. (1999). "Commuting on the tropical tides: the life of the yellow-lipped sea krait
2269:
2199:
2184:
2179:
92:
1994:
1521:
1474:
412:. The dorsal and lateral scales can be used to differentiate between this species and the similar yellow-lipped
2259:
2194:
501:
413:
214:
1893:
1866:
999:
Shine, R.; Shetty, S. (2001-03-01). "Moving in two worlds: aquatic and terrestrial locomotion in sea snakes (
2254:
1640:
810:
736:
1828:
1396:
793:
573:
in quick succession before death. Dogs injected with lethal doses produced symptoms consistent with fatal
532:
351:
554:
313:
224:
197:
2136:
1382:
500:. It is the most common sea krait identified in New Zealand, and second-most seen sea snake after the
2069:
2004:
1875:
1713:
Ota, Hidetoshi; Takahashi, Hiroshi; Kamezaki, Naoki (1985). "On specimens of yellow lipped sea krait
1391:
914:
756:
motionless for several days. After courtship, the snakes copulate for about an average of two hours.
644:
1413:
Shetty, S.; Shine, R. (2002-02-01). "Sexual divergence in diets and morphology in Fijian sea snakes
1554:
Guinea, Michael L. (1994). "Sea snakes of Fiji and Niue". In
Gopalakrishnakone, Ponnampalam (ed.).
870:
254:
57:
2164:
2056:
1785:
1533:
1525:
1486:
1478:
1263:
1255:
1170:
1028:
966:
278:
232:
87:
920:
The Fauna of
British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region
496:
of New
Zealand between 1880 and 2005, suspected to have come from populations based in Fiji and
1955:
1911:
1817:
1681:
1662:
1588:
1559:
1434:
1213:
1135:
1117:
1070:
1020:
958:
805:
781:
721:
566:
558:
505:
457:
2038:
1981:
1880:
1743:
1584:
1517:
1504:
Shetty, Sohan; Shine, Richard (2002-01-01). "The Mating System of Yellow-Lipped Sea Kraits (
1470:
1457:
Shetty, Sohan; Shine, Richard (2002-01-01). "Activity
Patterns of Yellow-Lipped Sea Kraits (
1426:
1335:
1247:
1205:
1162:
1125:
1109:
1062:
1012:
974:
940:
865:
797:
785:
266:
1234:
Shetty, Sohan; Shine, Richard (2002-01-01). "Philopatry and Homing Behavior of Sea Snakes (
2012:
382:
1769:
Shetty, Sohan; Devi Prasad, K.V. (1996). "Geographic variation in the number of bands in
1290:
542:
1353:
388:
1130:
1089:
682:
469:
453:
400:
377:
The head of a yellow-lipped sea krait is black, with lateral nostrils and an undivided
1209:
480:
and other Pacific islands within its range. Vagrant individuals have been recorded in
2153:
1976:
1430:
1339:
1251:
1066:
1016:
856:
847:
713:
550:
485:
441:
433:
409:
378:
77:
72:
1537:
1490:
1267:
1032:
2096:
1916:
1730:
Pernetta, J.C. (1977). "Observations on the habits and morphology of the sea snake
1654:
1616:
717:
709:
655:
640:
574:
493:
429:
404:
365:
317:
17:
1580:
1090:"Properties and biosynthesis of a neurotoxic protein of the venoms of sea snakes
2051:
1937:
1860:
777:
633:
594:
589:
489:
369:
658:, and reproduce. Individuals return to their specific home islands, exhibiting
725:
705:
700:
Yellow-lipped sea kraits primarily feed on varieties of eels (of the families
659:
603:
570:
525:
445:
324:
1851:
1438:
1121:
1024:
962:
745:
701:
690:
681:
kraits may also do so in large numbers in the company of hunting parties of
626:
481:
174:
104:
945:"Records of sea-kraits (Serpentes: Laticaudidae: Laticauda) in New Zealand"
780:, yellow-lipped sea kraits are caught for their skin and meat; the meat is
2017:
1217:
1139:
1074:
978:
2090:
1903:
1845:
686:
588:, which are a primary food source for yellow-lipped sea kraits, may have
578:
562:
164:
144:
124:
1049:
Levey, Harold A. (1969-05-01). "Toxicity of the venom of the sea-snake,
970:
897:
2110:
1929:
1529:
1482:
1259:
1174:
546:
528:
504:- common enough to be considered a native species, protected under the
449:
309:
134:
1113:
1942:
1888:
666:
517:
465:
114:
1822:
1747:
1166:
1188:
Heatwole, Harold; Powell, Judy (1998-05-08). "Resistance of eels (
735:
613:
497:
473:
461:
437:
387:
154:
428:
The yellow-lipped sea krait is widespread throughout the eastern
2030:
535:
477:
1826:
689:. This cooperative hunting technique is similar to that of the
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
585:
1761:. Jena: F. Frommann. xiii + 264 pp. + corrigenda + Plate I. (
712:), but also eat small fish (including those of the families
1678:
A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Borneo
1522:
10.1655/0018-0831(2002)058[0170:tmsoys]2.0.co;2
1475:
10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[0077:apoyls]2.0.co;2
1659:
A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of India
1579:
Karleskint, George; Small, James; Turner, Richard (2009).
1088:
Sato, S.; Yoshida, H.; Abe, H.; Tamiya, N. (1969-10-01).
748:, meaning it lays eggs that develop outside of the body.
541:
in mice of 0.45 mg/kg body weight. The venom is an
1311:
Produced by Mark Brownlow (2006-11-26). "Shallow Seas".
360:
The characteristic yellow snout and paddle-like tail of
1680:. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp.
1661:. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp.
2080:
1835:
1696:Frith, C.B. (1974). "Second record of the seasnake
665:Yellow-lipped sea kraits collected near the tip of
846:Lane, A.; Guinea, M.; Gatus, J.; Lobo, A. (2010).
2250:Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider
934:
932:
930:
871:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176750A7296975.en
1765:, new species, pp. 238–240). (in Latin).
1717:from the Yaeyama group, Ryūkyū Archipelago".
1053:, with observations on a Malay 'folk cure'".
592:resistance to yellow-lipped sea krait venom.
8:
436:. It can be found from the eastern coast of
1790:Herpetology of Japan and Adjacent Territory
1558:. Singapore Univ. Press. pp. 212–233.
492:. Six specimens have been found around the
1823:
581:observed in human sea snake bite victims.
223:
66:
42:
33:
1287:Tropical Research and Conservation Centre
1129:
869:
651:spp. are virtually stranded on dry land.
740:Multiple yellow-lipped sea kraits mating
827:
1377:
1375:
1238:) from Two Adjacent Islands in Fiji".
677:Hunting is often performed alone, but
1796:, new combination, pp. 406–408).
1549:
1547:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1387:Colubrine or yellow-lipped sea krait"
1229:
1227:
625:Yellow-lipped sea krait swallowing a
7:
2005:b1548fae-9593-4de9-b15b-7fea34e20304
1281:Clark, M.; Oakley, S. (2011-03-08).
1044:
1042:
994:
992:
990:
988:
909:
907:
905:
561:. In mice, lethal venom doses cause
51:Yellow-lipped sea krait in Malaysia
2160:IUCN Red List least concern species
857:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
476:. The species is also common near
25:
1354:"Sea snake's two-headed illusion"
1818:SeaLifeBase: Laticauda colubrina
1581:"Introduction to Marine Biology"
1431:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01161.x
1340:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00318.x
1252:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00515.x
1017:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00265.x
773:snakes from their fishing nets.
350:
339:
91:
1005:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
788:. The smoked meat of a related
744:The yellow-lipped sea krait is
1192:) to the venom of sea kraits (
950:Records of the Auckland Museum
460:and to some parts of southern
1:
1609:"Sea snake soup (Irabu-jiru)"
1210:10.1016/S0041-0101(97)00081-0
898:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
720:). Males and females exhibit
632:Yellow-lipped sea kraits are
557:, similar to erabutoxins and
2220:Reptiles of Papua New Guinea
1807:(Great Britain) (6): 23–30.
1067:10.1016/0041-0101(69)90095-6
2225:Reptiles of the Philippines
1736:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1196:): a test of coevolution".
669:had heavy tick infections.
2286:
2245:Reptiles described in 1907
732:Courtship and reproduction
1702:Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc
1611:. Okinawa Gourmet Guide.
1283:"Sea snake parasites – 1"
809:
440:, along the coast of the
399:The body of the snake is
238:
231:
222:
203:
196:
88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
50:
41:
36:
784:and exported for use in
502:yellow-bellied sea snake
424:Distribution and habitat
414:New Caledonian sea krait
37:Yellow-lipped sea krait
2215:Reptiles of New Zealand
1461:) on a Fijian Island".
764:Interaction with humans
602:individuals taken from
292:yellow-lipped sea krait
1734:(Schneider) in Fiji".
1397:University of Michigan
794:black-banded sea krait
769:buildings, on coasts.
741:
629:
396:
392:Scales of the head of
2190:Reptiles of Indonesia
1700:in Thailand waters".
1092:Laticauda laticaudata
864:: e.T176750A7296975.
739:
624:
555:postsynaptic membrane
553:for receptors on the
524:, is a very powerful
452:, and other parts of
391:
314:highly venomous snake
300:), also known as the
2265:Snakes of New Guinea
2235:Reptiles of Thailand
2205:Reptiles of Malaysia
2175:Reptiles of Cambodia
1651:, pp. 308–309).
1556:Sea Snake Toxicology
1392:Animal Diversity Web
1240:Conservation Biology
645:convergent evolution
262:Hydrophis colubrinus
2240:Reptiles of Vietnam
2210:Reptiles of Myanmar
1894:laticauda-colubrina
1881:Laticauda_colubrina
1867:Laticauda colubrina
1837:Laticauda colubrina
1801:Laticauda colubrina
1794:Laticauda colubrina
1771:Laticauda colubrina
1732:Laticauda colubrina
1715:Laticauda colubrina
1698:Laticauda colubrina
1690:Laticauda colubrina
1671:Laticauda colubrina
1649:Platurus colubrinus
1619:on 26 February 2017
1506:Laticauda colubrina
1459:Laticauda colubrina
1415:Laticauda colubrina
1385:Laticauda colubrina
1236:Laticauda colubrina
1194:Laticauda colubrina
1102:Biochemical Journal
1096:Laticauda colubrina
1051:Laticauda colubrina
1001:Laticauda colubrina
893:Laticauda colubrina
850:Laticauda colubrina
306:colubrine sea krait
297:Laticauda colubrina
274:Laticauda colubrina
250:Platurus colubrinus
207:Laticauda colubrina
58:Conservation status
18:Laticauda colubrina
2230:Reptiles of Taiwan
2170:Reptiles of Borneo
1508:: Laticaudidae)".
1419:Australian Ecology
1003:, Laticaudidae)".
742:
630:
584:Some varieties of
549:by competing with
516:The venom of this
397:
316:found in tropical
29:Species of reptile
2270:Snakes of Vietnam
2200:Reptiles of Korea
2185:Reptiles of India
2180:Reptiles of China
2147:
2146:
2082:Hydrus colubrinus
1829:Taxon identifiers
1763:Hydrus colubrinus
1742:(10): 1612–1619.
1594:978-0-495-56197-2
1565:978-9971-69-193-6
1417:(Laticaudinae)".
1400:Museum of Zoology
1114:10.1042/bj1150085
722:sexual dimorphism
622:
567:flaccid paralysis
506:Wildlife Act 1953
458:Malay Archipelago
288:
287:
242:Hydrus colubrinus
189:L. colubrina
81:
16:(Redirected from
2277:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1824:
1782:
1751:
1726:
1709:
1676:Das, I. (2006).
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1615:. Archived from
1613:En.okinawa2go.jp
1605:
1599:
1598:
1585:Cengage Learning
1576:
1570:
1569:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1289:. Archived from
1278:
1272:
1271:
1246:(5): 1422–1426.
1231:
1222:
1221:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1046:
1037:
1036:
996:
983:
982:
936:
925:
924:
911:
900:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
873:
843:
813:
798:Okinawan cuisine
786:Japanese cuisine
673:Hunting and diet
623:
354:
343:
325:neurotoxic venom
302:banded sea krait
282:
270:
258:
246:
227:
209:
96:
95:
75:
70:
69:
46:
34:
21:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2260:Snakes of China
2195:Snakes of Japan
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2013:Observation.org
2011:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1831:
1814:
1768:
1755:Schneider, J.G.
1748:10.1139/z77-210
1729:
1712:
1695:
1641:Boulenger, G.A.
1637:
1635:Further reading
1632:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1587:. p. 307.
1578:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1360:. 6 August 2009
1352:
1351:
1347:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1315:. BBC. BBC One.
1310:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1167:10.2307/1446808
1152:
1151:
1147:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1048:
1047:
1040:
998:
997:
986:
938:
937:
928:
913:
912:
903:
890:
886:
876:
874:
845:
844:
829:
824:
766:
734:
675:
614:
612:
559:α-bungarotoxins
539:
514:
434:Western Pacific
426:
383:temporal scales
375:
374:
373:
372:
357:
356:
355:
346:
345:
344:
333:
276:
264:
252:
245:Schneider, 1799
244:
218:
211:
205:
192:
90:
82:
71:
67:
60:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2267:
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454:Southeast Asia
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714:Pomacentridae
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198:Binomial name
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1612:
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1357:
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1291:the original
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710:Ophichthidae
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679:L. colubrina
678:
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653:
648:
641:Hydrophiinae
638:
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599:
593:
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575:hypertension
543:α-neurotoxin
533:subcutaneous
522:L. colubrina
521:
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494:North Island
430:Indian Ocean
427:
418:
398:
394:L. colubrina
393:
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362:L. colubrina
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187:
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2052:SeaLifeBase
1938:iNaturalist
1861:Wikispecies
1190:Gymnothorax
915:Smith, M.A.
877:19 November
778:Philippines
726:conger eels
634:semiaquatic
600:Gymnothorax
595:Gymnothorax
571:convulsions
490:New Zealand
370:Philippines
331:Description
2154:Categories
2097:Q107333360
1725:: 156–159.
1623:2016-07-17
1297:2016-08-20
822:References
816:irabu soup
802:irabu-jiru
706:Muraenidae
660:philopatry
604:New Guinea
526:neurotoxic
468:, and the
446:Bangladesh
151:Suborder:
2165:Laticauda
2044:colubrina
1775:Hamadryad
1439:1442-9993
1364:7 October
1122:0264-6021
1025:1420-9101
979:Q58629017
963:1174-9202
957:: 39–42.
790:Laticauda
746:oviparous
702:Congridae
691:moray eel
656:shed skin
649:Laticauda
627:moray eel
590:coevolved
531:, with a
482:Australia
456:, to the
279:Stejneger
215:Schneider
183:Species:
176:Laticauda
155:Serpentes
111:Kingdom:
105:Eukaryota
2091:Wikidata
1956:10729068
1901:BioLib:
1846:Wikidata
1805:Reptilia
1788:(1907).
1781:: 44–45.
1757:(1799).
1657:(2002).
1643:(1896).
1538:86240716
1491:55800239
1358:BBC News
1268:86013129
1033:82676695
975:Wikidata
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943:(2014).
917:(1943).
806:Japanese
800:to make
687:goatfish
610:Behavior
579:cyanosis
563:lethargy
547:synapses
267:Schlegel
233:Synonyms
165:Elapidae
161:Family:
145:Squamata
135:Reptilia
125:Chordata
121:Phylum:
115:Animalia
101:Domain:
78:IUCN 3.1
2137:1377551
2124:1057791
2111:4820768
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466:Taiwan
281:, 1907
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257:, 1830
255:Wagler
2132:WoRMS
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2057:67099
1951:IRMNG
1943:68343
1917:6P2SW
1904:58661
1719:Snake
1534:S2CID
1526:JSTOR
1487:S2CID
1479:JSTOR
1264:S2CID
1256:JSTOR
1171:JSTOR
1029:S2CID
967:JSTOR
811:イラブー汁
512:Venom
498:Tonga
474:Japan
462:China
438:India
2119:ITIS
2106:GBIF
2026:OBIS
1995:8628
1990:NCBI
1977:IUCN
1964:ITIS
1925:GBIF
1682:ISBN
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1467:2002
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