1200:(1888) to critique women's lack of practical work options in her society. Women writers of the 19th century often wrote about the inequalities in Latin America that were vestiges of colonialism such as the marginalization and oppression of Indigenous peoples, slaves, and women. Many works by women in this period challenged Latin American patriarchal societies. These prominent women writers discussed the hypocrisy of the dominant class and institutions that existed in their nascent nations and criticized the corruption of the government. Some prime examples of such works include Clorinda Matto de Turner's
110:
1157:
independence. Cultural independence spread across Latin
America during this time, and writers depicted Latin American themes and locations in their works. While literature that questioned the colonial order may have emerged initially during the 17th century in Latin America, it rose in popularity in the form of resistance against Spain, the United States, and other imperialist nations in the 19th century. Latin American writers sought a Latin American identity, and this would later be closely tied with the
903:
5087:
44:
2151:(Venezuela), Ricardo Piglia (Argentina), Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru), Marjorie Agosin (Chile), Eduardo Galeano (Uruguay), Homero Aridjis (Mexico), Luis Fernando Verissimo (Brazil), Augusto Monterroso (Guatemala), Ernesto Cardenal (Nicaragua), Carlos Fuentes (Mexico), Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina), Jorge Amado (Brazil), Ernesto Sábato (Argentina), Carlos Drummond de Andrade (Brazil), and Pablo Neruda (Chile).
1776:
2147:, perhaps the most important international literary award after the Nobel Prize, counts several Latin American authors among its recipients; they include: Claribel Alegría (Nicaragua), Álvaro Mutis (Colombia), João Cabral de Melo Neto (Brazil), Octavio Paz (Mexico), and Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia). Candidates for the prize include:
1486:
2128:
2222:
Latin
American literature produced since 2000 spans a wide realm of schools and styles. In the 20th century, Latin American literary studies was primarily centered around what came before, during, and after The Boom. The scholarly optic has since widened to regularly examine Latin American literature
1647:
were published and before long became widely noticed, admired, and commented on beyond Latin
America itself. Many of these novels and collections of short stories were somewhat rebellious from the general point of view of Latin America culture. Authors crossed traditional boundaries, experimented
1143:
The literary movements of the 19th century in Latin
America range from Neoclassicism at the beginning of the century to Romanticism in the middle of the century, to Realism and Naturalism in the final third of the century, and finally to the invention of Modernismo, a distinctly Latin American
1156:
that occurred in the early 19th century in Latin
America led to literary themes of identity, resistance, and human rights. Writers often followed and innovated popular literary movements (such as Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism), but many were also exploring ideas such as nationalism and
1754:
Though the literary boom occurred while Latin
America was having commercial success, the works of this period tended to move away from the positives of the modernization that was underway. Boom works often tended not to focus on social and local issues, but rather on universal and at times
1762:
at this time influenced the literary boom as well. Some works anticipated an end to the prosperity that was occurring, and even predicted old problems would resurface in the near future. Their works foreshadowed the events to come in the future of Latin
America, with the 1970s and 1980s
1982:, Bloom says: "Of all Latin American authors in this century, he is the most universal... If you read Borges frequently and closely, you become something of a Borgesian, because to read him is to activate an awareness of literature in which he has gone farther than anybody else."
1294:(1867–1916). Martí warned readers about the imperialistic tendencies of the United States and described how Latin America should avoid allowing the United States to intervene in their affairs. A prime example of this sort of message is found in Martí's
1238:
movement to influence literary culture outside of the region, and was also the first truly Latin
American literature, in that national differences were no longer as much of an issue and authors sought to establish Latin American connections.
1728:
was awarded the Nobel prize for literature, making his magical realist, metaphor-heavy, folkloristic and sometimes politically charged novels widely known in Europe and North
America. Perhaps, the Boom's culmination arrived in
1285:
Resistance against colonialism, a trend that emerged earlier in the 19th century, was also extremely important in modernismo. This resistance literature was promoted by prominent modernists including the aforementioned
2009:
is unique among Latin
American writers in having won the Nobel Prize, the Neustadt Prize, and the Cervantes Prize. Paz has also been a recipient of the Jerusalem Prize, as well as an honorary doctorate from Harvard.
1958:
1168:, but a shift began in the 19th century that allowed for more female authors to emerge. An increase in women's education and writing brought some women writers to the forefront, including the Cuban Romantic author
1058:
traditions that attempted to establish a sense of national identity, and which often focused on the role and rights of the indigenous or the dichotomy of "civilization or barbarism", pioneered in Latin America by
1446:
published in 1931, since it mentions it in search of a name that would explain and reflect the needs that were lived at the time. The writer who would continue In the 1940s, the Cuban novelist and musicologist
1255:, one of the female figures of modernismo, wrote poetry that both utilized typical modernist images (such as swans) and adapted them with feminist messages and erotic themes, as critic Sylvia Molloy describes.
1809:
the Narrator of the Latin American Boom is shot by a Macy's make-up artist who accuses the Boom of capitalizing on her solitude. Other writers, however, have traded on the Boom's success: see for instance
4963:
1266:, introduced compelling critiques of the contemporary social order and particularly the plight of Latin America's indigenous peoples. In this way, the early twentieth century also saw the rise of
1802:
as an antidote to the Macondo-ism that demanded of aspiring writers that they set their tales in steamy tropical jungles in which the fantastic and the real happily coexisted. In a mock diary by
1909:
depicted the violence in Medellín under the influence of the drug trade. Emerging voices include Fernando Ampuero, Miguel Gutierrez, Edgardo Rivera Martinez, Jaime Marchán and Manfredo Kempff.
5526:
1063:, who was influenced by the Parisian romantics while he lived there from 1825 to 1830. Romanticism was then taken up by other prominent literary figures, for which see, the Argentine
5374:
1651:
Structures of literary works were also changing. Boom writers ventured outside traditional narrative structures, embracing non-linearity and experimental narration. The figure of
1794:. Some writers felt the success of the Boom to be a burden, and spiritedly denounced the caricature that reduces Latin American literature to magical realism. Hence the Chilean
4956:
1978:
1430:
for many decades. In the 1930s many artists treated to used a new style to express emotions through the written word, however it is essential to name the Venezuelan writer
1321:
invented what was almost a new genre, the philosophical short story, and would go on to become one of the most influential of all Latin American writers. At the same time,
1655:, though not a Boom author per se, was extremely influential for the Boom generation. Latin American authors were inspired by North American and European authors such as
4196:
5727:
4377:
4344:
4200:
1935:, who draw also on the long-standing tradition of essayistic production as well as the precedents of engaged and creative non-fiction represented by the Uruguayan
5761:
5280:
4949:
4567:
4972:
984:. At times, colonial practices stirred a lively debate about the ethics of colonization and the status of the indigenous peoples, as reflected for instance in
2204:, Antonio Candido, Autran Dourado, Rubem Fonseca, Lygia Fagundes Telles, João Ubaldo Ribeiro, and Ferreira Gullar. Some notable authors who have won Brazil's
5589:
5574:
5531:
5506:
1243:, for instance, though a Cuban patriot, also lived in Mexico and the United States and wrote for journals in Argentina and elsewhere. In 1900 the Uruguayan
5766:
2144:
5450:
1325:
offered a very different style, closer to mass culture and popular literature, reflecting the urbanization and European immigration that was shaping the
5455:
1023:
948:. Oral accounts of mythological and religious beliefs were also sometimes recorded after the arrival of European colonizers, as was the case with the
73:. It rose to particular prominence globally during the second half of the 20th century, largely due to the international success of the style known as
4329:
1014:
wrote memorable poetry and philosophical essays. Her interest in scientific thought and experiment led to professional discussions and writings with
1274:, that was dedicated to representing indigenous culture and the injustices that such communities were undergoing, as for instance with the Peruvian
5445:
5579:
5440:
5318:
1995:(1967), is one of the most important works in world literature of the 20th century. Borges opined that it was "the Don Quixote of Latin America."
4615:
Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza (1 March 1983). The fragrance of guava: Conversations with Gabriel García Márquez. Verso. p. 49. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
5369:
1463:, would prove a precursor of the Boom of Latin American literature its signature style of "magic realism". Years later in 1967 with his novel
5379:
4795:
4703:
4543:
4470:
4423:
4172:
1509:
becomes a prevalent format for lyrical philosophical inquiry and sensual sentiments of the region's poets. Masters of the prose poem include
1258:
Though modernismo itself is often seen as aestheticist and anti-political, some poets and essayists, Martí among them but also the Peruvians
1153:
5852:
5384:
5313:
5027:
4359:
1712:
in 1966. In 1967, the published book was one of the Boom's defining novels, which led to the association of Latin American literature with
1538:
931:
70:
4216:(2010), by Esteban Echeverría, Norman Thomas di Giovanni and Susan Ashe, trans by Juan María Gutiérrez (HarperCollins Publishers: London).
2255:, among other fields. Prominent 21st-century authors whose works are widely available, taught, and translated into many languages include
5657:
5623:
5618:
5323:
1680:
681:
5430:
5415:
4135:
5862:
5857:
5837:
5594:
5273:
4110:
2998:
5435:
5425:
5420:
5842:
5389:
5343:
5338:
5076:
5064:
3168:
4741:
1144:
literary movement, at the end of the 19th century. The next sections discuss prominent trends in these movements more thoroughly.
5778:
5516:
5479:
5364:
1674:
The Boom launched Latin American literature onto the world stage. It was distinguished by daring and experimental novels such as
1169:
1176:(1841), a romantic novel offering subtle critique of slavery and the treatment of women in Cuba, the Peruvian Naturalist author
77:. As such, the region's literature is often associated solely with this style, with the 20th century literary movement known as
4808:
4868:
1377:, whose both ironic view and deep psychological analysis introduced a universal scope in Brazilian prose, the modernist poets
1329:. Both writers were the most important emergents in an important controversy in Argentinian literature between the so-called
5773:
5328:
5143:
4100:
2396:
2217:
2162:(Argentina), Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru), Ernesto Sabato (Argentina), Octavio Paz (Mexico), and Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina).
1952:
1374:
582:
31:
4392:
5847:
5749:
5266:
4626:
3987:
1708:
1465:
1193:
1123:
5054:
1639:
After World War II, Latin America enjoyed increasing economic prosperity, and a new-found confidence also gave rise to a
5739:
5685:
5567:
5562:
5086:
2208:
include: Rachel de Queiroz, Cecília Meireles, João Guimarães Rosa, Érico Veríssimo, Lúcio Cardoso, and Ferreira Gullar.
2200:, the most prestigious literary award in the Portuguese language, include: João Cabral de Melo Neto, Rachel de Queiroz,
1426:, a committed work of social realism and the revolution and its aftermath would continue to be a point of reference for
1165:
1119:(1902). Such works are still the bedrocks of national canons, and usually mandatory elements of high school curricula.
1011:
1000:
981:
944:
Pre-Columbian cultures are documented as primarily oral, though the Aztecs and Mayans, for instance, produced elaborate
4988:
3690:
3534:
3414:
2330:
2113:
1986:
1703:
1671:
as well as by each other's works; many of the authors knew one another, which led to a mutual crossbreeding of styles.
1470:
1366:
describing the conflict between civilization and barbarism in the plainlands of South America, and is a masterpiece of
1263:
82:
47:
5722:
5394:
5161:
4105:
3398:
1917:
3144:
977:
85:. Latin American literature has a rich and complex tradition of literary production that dates back many centuries.
5642:
5630:
5521:
5348:
5333:
5095:
4727:
4447:
2906:
2205:
2190:
2097:
1544:
Leaders of the vanguard whose poetry express love, romance, and a commitment to left leaning regional politics are
1394:
1064:
1007:
wrote accounts of the Spanish conquest that show a perspective that often contrasts with the colonizers' accounts.
822:
807:
721:
4227:
5717:
5652:
5647:
5199:
5113:
5047:
5000:
4980:
4580:
3402:
3040:
3012:
2046:
1748:
1695:
1685:
1434:
as the greatest exponent, who is considered the undisputed father of this literary avant-garde who gives life to
985:
5069:
3208:
3172:
2127:
1862:
1275:
5667:
5584:
5399:
5298:
5108:
5059:
4115:
4070:
2382:
1271:
1177:
924:
109:
2974:
2920:
2310:
2105:
1725:
1668:
1460:
1386:
1259:
389:
5788:
5231:
5169:
5128:
5118:
5022:
5005:
4817:
4032:
3918:
2612:
2522:
2434:
2410:
2228:
1991:
1787:
1244:
1078:
1055:
1027:
861:
832:
827:
292:
5032:
5015:
2002:; according to Gabriel García Márquez, Neruda "is the greatest poet of the 20th century, in any language."
1985:
Among the novelists, perhaps the most prominent author to emerge from Latin America in the 20th century is
1786:
Post-Boom literature is sometimes characterized by a tendency towards irony and humor, as the narrative of
1684:(1963), that were frequently published in Spanish and quickly translated into English. From 1966 to 1968,
1010:
During the colonial period, written culture was often in the hands of the church, the context within which
5811:
5712:
5707:
5692:
5635:
5550:
5221:
5211:
5189:
5123:
3977:
3606:
3486:
2916:
2828:
2570:
2181:, Alejo Carpentier, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Severo Sarduy, Reinaldo Arenas, Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz,
2018:
1894:
1858:
1334:
871:
313:
4993:
4149:
2932:
5680:
5226:
5194:
5174:
5042:
4833:
4080:
4047:
4037:
4022:
4017:
4012:
3997:
3992:
3498:
3140:
3054:
2498:
2482:
2472:
2236:
2232:
1882:
1803:
1581:
1474:
1422:
1235:
1185:
837:
802:
786:
757:
262:
3884:
3280:
3070:
2988:
2804:
2754:
2054:
1874:
1565:
1405:
1060:
4659:
3130:
1825:. Overall, contemporary literature in the region is vibrant and varied, ranging from the best-selling
1140:
is an example of the "gauchesque", an Argentine genre of poetry centered around the lives of gauchos.
5816:
5206:
5179:
5151:
5133:
5103:
4042:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3934:
3094:
2738:
2648:
2626:
2422:
1442:
1299:
973:
957:
572:
444:
4463:"Art and Magic in Assault on Time" "Poets, philosophers, lovers: On the writings of Giannina Braschi
1352:
wrote in 1929 what came to be one of the best known Latin American novels in the twentieth century,
1180:
who wrote what is considered one of the most important novels of "indigenismo" in the 19th century:
5242:
5184:
5037:
4027:
4002:
3957:
3388:
3364:
3026:
2832:
2742:
2652:
2574:
2244:
2148:
2058:
1928:
1921:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1452:
1431:
1378:
1279:
1122:
Other important works of 19th century Latin American literature include regional classics, such as
917:
776:
484:
404:
379:
283:
78:
1031:
5675:
5216:
5010:
4766:
4721:
4561:
4441:
4285:
4190:
4060:
4007:
3967:
3836:
3666:
3510:
3376:
3316:
3232:
3058:
2844:
2818:
2622:
2608:
2346:
2256:
2240:
2121:
2078:
2062:
2050:
1744:
1730:
1717:
1530:
1427:
1413:
1342:
1164:
Male authors mainly dominated colonial literature, with the exception of literary greats such as
1074:
852:
781:
766:
676:
536:
466:
461:
429:
419:
384:
257:
4941:
3426:
3352:
3106:
2678:
2674:
1349:
1105:
1373:
Notable figures in Brazil at this time include the exceptional novelist and short story writer
5511:
4813:
4709:
4699:
4667:
4634:
4549:
4539:
4476:
4466:
4429:
4419:
4277:
4235:
4178:
4168:
4085:
3896:
3812:
3522:
3328:
3304:
3082:
3002:
2984:
2960:
2894:
2714:
2448:
2370:
2276:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2096:
The Latin American authors who have won the most prestigious literary award in the world, the
2082:
1973:
1940:
1890:
1886:
1822:
1779:
1675:
1652:
1510:
1382:
1318:
1291:
1227:
1110:
1100:
907:
876:
866:
640:
541:
414:
399:
348:
245:
35:
4874:
4303:
4269:
3982:
3922:
3800:
3714:
3642:
3268:
3184:
3118:
3016:
2956:
2880:
2780:
2728:
2702:
2586:
2560:
2534:
2510:
2460:
2300:
2272:
2182:
2132:
2101:
2086:
1902:
1842:
1838:
1806:
1656:
1608:
1585:
1557:
1534:
1448:
1390:
1363:
1252:
1128:
1095:
1019:
953:
817:
563:
521:
424:
233:
1287:
1240:
5783:
4861:
3774:
3570:
3450:
3438:
3340:
3244:
2814:
2155:
2014:
1936:
1854:
1573:
1436:
999:
Mestizos and natives also contributed to the body of colonial literature. Authors such as
891:
848:
592:
449:
439:
173:
117:
74:
58:
3786:
3154:
2856:
2197:
2038:
2013:
The most important literary prize of the Spanish language is widely considered to be the
1354:
1035:
17:
4494:
952:. Moreover, a tradition of oral narrative survives to this day, for instance among the
4075:
4065:
3872:
3824:
3762:
3738:
3678:
3654:
3630:
3582:
3474:
3462:
3292:
3256:
2946:
2868:
2792:
2486:
2288:
2260:
2252:
2159:
2090:
2070:
2066:
1878:
1850:
1846:
1830:
1811:
1795:
1740:
1735:
1721:
1664:
1596:
1595:
several lesser known, short-lived poetry movements emerged in Latin America. In Chile,
1417:
969:
812:
716:
531:
454:
343:
250:
43:
1030:(1816). The "libertadores" themselves were also often distinguished writers, such as
5831:
5289:
4090:
3908:
3848:
3750:
3618:
3546:
2664:
2598:
2444:
2406:
2284:
2280:
2268:
2248:
2136:
2042:
2034:
2026:
1932:
1898:
1834:
1713:
1699:
1600:
1577:
1569:
1545:
1490:
1326:
1115:
1086:
945:
886:
726:
686:
434:
409:
394:
333:
66:
4801:
3860:
3796:
3726:
3702:
3558:
3030:
2970:
2690:
2638:
2392:
2320:
2224:
2166:
2109:
2030:
1999:
1969:
1870:
1826:
1782:
is considered to have had the greatest United States impact of any post-Boom author
1775:
1613:
1561:
1553:
1514:
1502:
1330:
1322:
1192:(1860) and directed a literary circle in Peru. A Naturalist trail-blazer, Peruvian
1090:
1047:
1015:
968:
From the very moment when Europeans encountered the New World, early explorers and
601:
526:
328:
228:
216:
1018:. Toward the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th, a distinctive
1370:. The novel became an immediate hit, being translated into over forty languages.
1046:
The 19th century was a period of "foundational fictions" (in the words of critic
5697:
4917:
3594:
3220:
3196:
3044:
2942:
2776:
2766:
2546:
2340:
2264:
2201:
2117:
2074:
2022:
2006:
1961:
1866:
1791:
1690:
1660:
1549:
1522:
1409:
1401:
1267:
1051:
1004:
993:
748:
587:
577:
475:
318:
188:
178:
151:
1338:
5732:
4713:
4480:
3158:
2017:
of Spain. Latin American authors who have won this prestigious award include:
1821:
The Spanish language author who has had most impact in United States has been
1622:
1618:
1604:
1592:
1506:
1494:
1456:
1367:
1222:
738:
660:
516:
494:
136:
101:
62:
4671:
4638:
4581:
Roberto Bolaño: diez años sin el autor que conquistó a los jóvenes escritores
4553:
4433:
4281:
4239:
5536:
4182:
4095:
3947:
Latin American literature written in Spanish and Portuguese by nationality:
2890:
2314:
1927:
Finally, a new breed of chroniclers is represented by the more journalistic
1913:
1764:
949:
881:
278:
183:
141:
4416:
The FSG book of twentieth-century Latin American poetry : an anthology
1648:
with language, and often mixed different styles of writing in their works.
1485:
1247:
wrote what became read as a manifesto for the region's cultural awakening,
992:. The first printing press in North America was established in present-day
5258:
4418:. Stavans, Ilan. (1st ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux. 2011.
2334:
1972:, the most eminent Latin American author of any century is the Argentine
1833:
to the more avant-garde and critically acclaimed work of writers such as
771:
711:
501:
146:
126:
4465:. Aldama, Frederick Luis. O'Dwyer, Tess. Pittsburgh, Pa.: U Pittsburgh.
4905:
Mutual impressions : writers from the Americas reading one another
4881:
Cuerpos errantes: literatura latina y latinoamericana en Estados Unidos
2724:
1188:(1818–1892), who penned a variety of novels and short stories, such as
1069:
743:
620:
506:
489:
370:
338:
323:
308:
166:
4289:
4260:
Phillips, Walter T. (1943). "Chilean Customs in Blest Gana's Novels".
30:"Spanish American literature" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2556:
1799:
1739:(1974). Other important novelists of the period include the Chilean
1133:
733:
706:
655:
650:
625:
610:
223:
195:
156:
4520:
1724:
do not fit so easily within this framework. In the same year, 1967.
972:
produced written accounts and crónicas of their experience, such as
4273:
4165:
Foundational fictions : the national romances of Latin America
1694:, with excerpts of unreleased novels from then-new writers such as
1089:
about revolution. Other foundation fictions include the Colombian
69:
in several languages, particularly in Spanish, Portuguese, and the
4846:
Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean literature, 1900–2003
4625:
Crown, Presented by Sarah; Maby, produced by Tim (June 15, 2012).
2324:
2304:
2189:, Gabriel García Márquez, Mario Vargas Llosa, Carlos Fuentes, and
2126:
1956:
1774:
1484:
1298:, published in 1892. Darío also worked to highlight the threat of
1226:
emerged, a poetic movement whose founding text was the Nicaraguan
1082:
630:
615:
511:
288:
240:
211:
131:
42:
4228:"Confronting the Pandemic in a Time of Revolt: Voices From Chile"
1333:
of Borges and other writers and artists that used to meet at the
4923:
4536:
Magical realism and the history of the emotions in Latin America
4136:"First Printing Press in the Americas was Established in Mexico"
2350:
2165:
Latin American authors who figured in prominent literary critic
1912:
There has also been considerable attention paid to the genre of
1759:
635:
161:
5262:
4945:
4852:
Literary cultures of Latin America : a comparative history
1957:
1022:
literary tradition emerged, including the first novels such as
1337:
in the centrical Florida street of Buenos Aires city vs. the
1148:
Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism, and Emerging Literary Trends
645:
2173:
list of the most enduring works of world literature include:
4929:
1688:
published his influential Latin American literature monthly
1643:. From 1960 to 1967, some of the major seminal works of the
1964:
helped to define modern poetry and the Mexican personality.
1790:, and towards the use of popular genres, as in the work of
4935:
4698:. Stavans, Ilan. New York: Oxford University Press. 2019.
4627:"Guardian Books podcast: Latin American novels and poetry"
4111:
Indigenous peoples of the Americas § Central America
4393:"Dos lecturas del cisne: Rubén Darío y Delmira Agustini"
2185:, Miguel Ángel Asturias, José Lezama Lima, José Donoso,
1345:
in the most periferical Boedo borough of the same city.
4932:
Contemporary short-stories, poetry, essays and theatre.
4796:
The FSG Book of Twentieth-Century Latin American Poetry
1901:, the Peruvian-Mexican Mario Bellatin or the Colombian
1716:, though other important writers of the period such as
2154:
Another important international literary award is the
1758:
Political turmoil in Latin American countries such as
4899:
Latin American literature and its times (12 volumes)
4830:
A companion to Latin American literature and culture
5748:
5666:
5607:
5549:
5499:
5492:
5468:
5408:
5357:
5306:
5297:
5160:
5142:
5094:
4979:
4840:
The Cambridge companion to the Latin American novel
4592:
The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages
2295:Latin American Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature
1210:El Conspirador: autobiografia de un hombre publico
4893:Concise encyclopedia of Latin American literature
1136:drafted to fight a frontier war against Indians,
1085:novel, was at once a passionate love story and a
50:, one of the most renowned Latin American writers
4742:"Horror in Literature and Film in Latin America"
4371:
4369:
1998:Among the greatest poets of the 20th century is
1897:. Other important figures include the Argentine
4889:/ ed. Carlos A Solé; Klaus Müller-Bergh., 2002
4304:"The Gaucho Martin Fierro | work by Hernández"
1667:, by the legendary Spanish poet and dramatist
1216:Modernismo, the Vanguards, and Boom precursors
990:Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies
5274:
4973:Literature of Latin America and the Caribbean
4957:
4824:Latin American women writers: an encyclopedia
1042:The 19th century of Latin American literature
925:
8:
4195:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4167:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1184:(1889), and the Argentinian Romantic writer
5250:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
4858:Latin American writers at work (Interviews)
2145:Neustadt International Prize for Literature
5754:
5611:
5555:
5496:
5472:
5303:
5281:
5267:
5259:
4964:
4950:
4942:
4938:Latin America, Caribbean, arts and culture
4566:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4378:"Resistance Literature in Spanish America"
4345:"Resistance Literature in Spanish America"
4199:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1341:of Roberto Arlt that used to meet at the
932:
918:
559:
366:
267:
97:
4809:The Norton Anthology of Latino Literature
4606:. Ed. Richard Burgin. Univ of Miss. 1998.
4521:"Translations of Two Poems by César Moro"
3218:A Morte e a Morte de Quincas Berro d'Água
2358:Chronology: Late 19th century-present day
2139:"the greatest universal poet since Dante"
1081:(1862), widely acknowledged as the first
4812:/ eds. Ilan Stavans, Edna Acosta-Belén,
4767:"Postmodern Literature in Latin America"
1493:writer of influential pieces of Mexican
4127:
4116:Latin American Canadians § Writers
1916:, texts produced in collaboration with
1621:and Emilio Adolfo Westphalen developed
847:
794:
756:
698:
668:
600:
562:
553:
474:
369:
360:
300:
270:
203:
116:
100:
4719:
4559:
4439:
4188:
1310:. Many of his works were published in
996:in 1539 by publisher Juan Cromberger.
4696:The Oxford Handbook of Latino Studies
4690:
4688:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4360:"Women's Writing in the 19th Century"
1763:dictatorships, economic turmoil, and
956:-speaking population of Peru and the
81:, and with its most famous exponent,
71:indigenous languages of Latin America
7:
4887:Latin American writers. Supplement I
3906:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
1314:, a modernist magazine of the time.
1270:, a trend previously popularized by
4826:/ ed. María André; Eva Bueno., 2008
4495:"Vicente Huidobro | Chilean writer"
4397:Revista de la Universidad de México
2196:Brazilian authors who have won the
1505:in 20th century Latin America; the
1154:Latin American wars of Independence
1814:'s pastiche of magical realism in
1556:(Chile). Following their lead are
25:
4594:. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994.
4391:Molloy, Sylvia (September 1983).
3688:El amor en los tiempos del cólera
1976:. In his controversial 1994 book
1541:) and Rafael Cadenas (Memorial).
1024:José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi
5085:
5065:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4604:Jorge Luis Borges: Conversations
4226:Dorfman, Ariel (April 6, 2020).
1501:There is a vibrant tradition of
1302:, which can be seen in his poem
901:
108:
4871:: from Antiquity to the Present
1599:and others founded in 1938 the
4101:Portuguese-language literature
2397:Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis
2247:, Latin American pop culture,
2218:List of Latin American writers
2212:Prominent 21st-century writers
1953:List of Latin American writers
1947:Prominent 20th century writers
1603:group, strongly influenced by
1455:" and, along with the Mexican
1389:" praised Brazilian powers of
32:American literature in Spanish
1:
4918:Literature from Latin America
4848:/ ed. Daniel Balderston, 2004
4330:"Spanish American Literature"
4163:Sommer, Doris, 1947- (1991).
3604:La guaracha del Macho Camacho
3460:El obsceno pájaro de la noche
1968:According to literary critic
1466:One Hundred Years of Solitude
1306:, as well as his other works
1194:Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera
1170:Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda
5575:Central banks and currencies
4869:Literatures of Latin America
1702:, including two chapters of
1513:("Everything and Nothing"),
1312:La Revista Moderna de Mexico
1234:(1888). This was the first
1132:(1872). The story of a poor
1001:El Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
982:conquest of the Aztec Empire
5853:Central American literature
5532:Liberalism and conservatism
4883:/ Laura Rosa Loustau, 2002.
4854:/ ed. Mario J. Valdés, 2004
4534:Arellano, Jeronimo (2015).
4150:"Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz"
4106:Spanish-language literature
3870:Ojos, de otro mirar: poemas
3664:La guerra del fin del mundo
1308:Cake-Walk: El Baile de Moda
5879:
5527:International peacekeeping
5334:Latin American integration
4842:/ ed. Efraín Kristal, 2005
4660:"Writing after the "boom""
4086:Latino American literature
3640:O Que É Isso, Companheiro?
3556:Pobrecito poeta que era yo
3041:El laberinto de la soledad
2907:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
2223:within fields such as the
2215:
2191:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
2158:; its recipients include:
2098:Nobel Prize for Literature
1950:
1632:
1408:represented the influx of
1395:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
1220:In the late 19th century,
29:
27:Oral and written tradition
5863:South American literature
5858:North American literature
5838:Latin American literature
5807:
5757:
5614:
5558:
5475:
5240:
5083:
3943:Literature by nationality
3592:El beso de la mujer araña
3403:Guillermo Cabrera Infante
3290:La muerte de Artemio Cruz
2854:El mundo es ancho y ajeno
2047:Guillermo Cabrera Infante
1907:La virgen de los sicarios
1749:Guillermo Cabrera Infante
1696:Guillermo Cabrera Infante
1576:(Uruguay), and Peruvians
1519:Passions and Impressions)
1400:In the 1920s Mexico, the
1166:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
1109:(1879), or the Brazilian
1012:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
55:Latin American literature
18:Latin-American literature
5843:Culture of Latin America
5247:
4907:/ ed. Ilan Stavans, 1999
4895:/ ed. Verity Smith, 2000
4376:Arrango-Ramos, Fanny D.
4071:Culture of Latin America
3736:Como agua para chocolate
3712:El imperio de los sueños
3676:La casa de los espíritus
3194:Gabriela, cravo e canela
3145:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2802:Olhai os Lírios do Campo
2432:Los maitines de la noche
2383:Clorinda Matto de Turner
2005:Mexican writer and poet
1816:Como agua para chocolate
1416:inspired novels such as
1272:Clorinda Matto de Turner
1178:Clorinda Matto de Turner
978:Bernal Díaz del Castillo
94:Pre-Columbian literature
5762:Countries by population
5319:Portuguese colonization
4771:Encyclopædia Britannica
4499:Encyclopædia Britannica
4461:Loustau, Laura (2020).
4343:Arango-Ramos, Fanny D.
4308:Encyclopædia Britannica
4033:Puerto Rican literature
3919:United States of Banana
3822:La pasion segun Carmela
3810:Los detectives salvajes
2435:Julio Herrera y Reissig
2229:postcolonial literature
2206:Prêmio Machado de Assis
1788:Alfredo Bryce Echenique
1481:Poetry after Modernismo
1190:La hija del mashorquero
1028:El Periquillo Sarniento
5636:Latin American studies
4926:Latin American Poetry.
4726:: CS1 maint: others (
4446:: CS1 maint: others (
4091:Latino American poetry
3978:Costa Rican literature
3691:Gabriel García Márquez
3652:Respiración artificial
3535:Gabriel García Márquez
3532:El otoño del patriarca
3415:Gabriel García Márquez
3314:La ciudad y los perros
3169:Grande Sertão: Veredas
3013:El reino de este mundo
2636:La canción de una vida
2523:Alfonso Hernández Catá
2331:Gabriel García Márquez
2140:
2114:Gabriel García Márquez
1987:Gabriel García Márquez
1965:
1895:Mario Mendoza Zambrano
1859:Jorge Marchant Lazcano
1783:
1771:Post-Boom and Macondo
1704:Gabriel García Márquez
1686:Emir Rodríguez Monegal
1498:
1471:Gabriel García Márquez
1264:José Carlos Mariátegui
986:Bartolomé de las Casas
980:'s description of the
83:Gabriel García Márquez
51:
48:Gabriel García Márquez
5055:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4081:Latin American Gothic
4048:Venezuelan literature
4038:Salvadoran literature
4023:Paraguayan literature
4018:Panamanian literature
4013:Nicaraguan literature
3998:Guatemalan literature
3993:Ecuadorian literature
3499:Lygia Fagundes Telles
3338:O Vampiro de Curitiba
3326:A Paixão segundo G.H.
3266:El siglo de las luces
3254:Sobre héroes y tumbas
3141:Morte e Vida Severina
3080:La mano junto al muro
2975:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2921:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2829:La invención de Morel
2499:Ricardo Jaimes Freyre
2473:Rufino Blanco-Fombona
2311:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2237:electronic literature
2233:postmodern literature
2130:
2106:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1960:
1778:
1755:metaphysical themes.
1726:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1669:Federico García Lorca
1625:in the Andes region.
1582:Jorge Eduardo Eielson
1488:
1475:Romulo Gallegos Prize
1461:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1412:movements, while the
1387:Manifesto Antropófago
1260:Manuel González Prada
1236:Latin American poetry
1186:Juana Manuela Gorriti
908:Literature portal
46:
5848:Caribbean literature
5590:Water and sanitation
5314:Spanish colonization
4818:Gustavo Pérez Firmat
4358:Denegri, Francesca.
4043:Uruguayan literature
3988:Dominican literature
3973:Colombian literature
3963:Brazilian literature
3953:Argentine literature
3935:Itamar Vieira Junior
3911:(Dominican Republic)
3760:La Gesta del Marrano
3412:Cien años de soledad
2866:Todo verdor perecerá
2739:Las lanzas coloradas
2641:(Dominican Republic)
2613:José Eustasio Rivera
2596:La señorita Etcétera
2571:Paulicéia desvairada
2423:Joaquin Garcia Monge
2120:(Mexico, 1990), and
1992:Cien Años de Soledad
1709:Cien años de soledad
1443:Las lanzas coloradas
1300:American imperialism
682:Groups and movements
5324:French colonization
5077:Trinidad and Tobago
4989:Antigua and Barbuda
4152:. December 7, 2020.
4028:Peruvian literature
4003:Honduran literature
3958:Bolivian literature
3858:La reina de América
3834:La fiesta del chivo
3772:Antes que anochezca
3700:El desfile del amor
3607:Luis Rafael Sánchez
3487:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
3448:El mundo alucinante
3399:Tres tristes tigres
3209:José María Arguedas
3173:João Guimarães Rosa
2917:El señor presidente
2833:Adolfo Bioy Casares
2743:Arturo Uslar Pietri
2662:Poemas en menguante
2496:Los sueños son vida
2245:speculative fiction
2149:Arturo Uslar Pietri
2108:(Guatemala, 1967),
2059:Adolfo Bioy Casares
2019:José Emilio Pacheco
1635:Latin American Boom
1473:, shall win of the
1459:and the Guatemalan
1453:lo real maravilloso
1432:Arturo Uslar Pietri
1280:Rosario Castellanos
1276:José María Arguedas
1161:literary movement.
1099:(1867), Ecuadorian
964:Colonial literature
301:Short prose fiction
204:Major written forms
79:Latin American Boom
5658:Race and ethnicity
5624:Illegal drug trade
5028:Dominican Republic
4901:/ Joyce Moss, 1999
4834:Sara Castro-Klarén
4061:Chicano literature
4008:Mexican literature
3968:Chilean literature
3885:Dulce María Loynaz
3837:Mario Vargas Llosa
3784:Maqroll el gaviero
3667:Mario Vargas Llosa
3511:Augusto Roa Bastos
3377:Mario Vargas Llosa
3317:Mario Vargas Llosa
3281:María Luisa Bombal
3233:Augusto Roa Bastos
3206:Los ríos profundos
3116:Los pasos perdidos
3071:Ramón Amaya Amador
3059:Juan Carlos Onetti
2845:Carlos Luis Fallas
2819:Juan Carlos Onetti
2623:Don Segundo Sombra
2347:Mario Vargas Llosa
2257:Mario Vargas Llosa
2241:hysterical realism
2141:
2122:Mario Vargas Llosa
2116:(Colombia, 1982),
2079:Juan Carlos Onetti
2063:Augusto Roa Bastos
2055:Dulce María Loynaz
2051:Mario Vargas Llosa
1966:
1875:Edmundo Paz Soldán
1784:
1745:Augusto Monterroso
1731:Augusto Roa Bastos
1718:Mario Vargas Llosa
1531:Alejandra Pizarnik
1499:
1428:Mexican literature
1414:Mexican Revolution
1406:los Contemporáneos
1075:Alberto Blest Gana
1073:(1845). Likewise,
1061:Esteban Echeverría
795:Lists and outlines
271:Long prose fiction
52:
5825:
5824:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5603:
5602:
5595:Wealth inequality
5545:
5544:
5517:Drug legalization
5512:Conservative wave
5488:
5487:
5464:
5463:
5441:League of Nations
5409:Foreign relations
5256:
5255:
4814:Harold Augenbraum
4705:978-0-19-069120-2
4545:978-1-61148-669-8
4519:Quispe, Esteban.
4472:978-0-8229-4618-2
4425:978-0-374-10024-7
4214:The Slaughteryard
4174:978-0-520-91386-8
3472:La cruz invertida
3362:Cenizas de Izalco
3329:Clarice Lispector
3095:Juan José Arreola
3083:Guillermo Meneses
3003:Jorge Luis Borges
2985:O tempo e o vento
2961:Leopoldo Marechal
2895:Jorge Luis Borges
2715:Rachel de Queiroz
2627:Ricardo Güiraldes
2520:Los frutos ácidos
2508:Irremediablemente
2449:Euclides da Cunha
2411:José Enrique Rodó
2277:Elena Poniatowska
2179:Jorge Luis Borges
2171:The Western Canon
2083:Jorge Luis Borges
1979:The Western Canon
1974:Jorge Luis Borges
1941:Elena Poniatowska
1920:subjects such as
1743:, the Guatemalan
1653:Jorge Luis Borges
1511:Jorge Luis Borges
1451:coined the term "
1383:Oswald de Andrade
1319:Jorge Luis Borges
1245:José Enrique Rodó
1111:Euclides da Cunha
1065:Domingo Sarmiento
1050:), novels in the
942:
941:
694:
693:
549:
548:
356:
355:
36:Latino literature
16:(Redirected from
5870:
5779:Spanish language
5755:
5612:
5556:
5497:
5473:
5339:Great Depression
5304:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5260:
5248:
5089:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4943:
4875:Willis Barnstone
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4565:
4557:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4437:
4412:
4401:
4400:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4186:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4132:
3983:Cuban literature
3923:Giannina Braschi
3801:Giannina Braschi
3715:Giannina Braschi
3643:Fernando Gabeira
3520:El limonero real
3484:Sargento Getúlio
3389:José Lezama Lima
3365:Claribel Alegría
3269:Alejo Carpentier
3185:Ernesto Cardenal
3131:Lino Novás Calvo
3119:Alejo Carpentier
3104:La carne de René
3017:Alejo Carpentier
2957:Adán Buenosayres
2930:Al filo del agua
2881:Nelson Rodrigues
2878:Vestido de Noiva
2781:Graciliano Ramos
2729:Vicente Huidobro
2653:Mário de Andrade
2587:Gabriela Mistral
2575:Mário de Andrade
2544:La amada inmóvil
2535:Alcides Arguedas
2511:Alfonsina Storni
2470:El hombre de oro
2301:Gabriela Mistral
2273:Giannina Braschi
2135:, considered by
2102:Gabriela Mistral
2087:Alejo Carpentier
1943:, among others.
1939:and the Mexican
1929:Carlos Monsiváis
1922:Rigoberta Menchú
1903:Fernando Vallejo
1843:Luisa Valenzuela
1839:Giannina Braschi
1807:Giannina Braschi
1657:William Faulkner
1609:Vicente Huidobro
1586:Javier Sologuren
1558:Ernesto Cardenal
1539:Empire of Dreams
1535:Giannina Braschi
1529:Eagle or Sun?),
1477:for Literature.
1449:Alejo Carpentier
1391:transculturation
1379:Mário de Andrade
1375:Machado de Assis
1290:(1853–1895) and
1278:and the Mexican
1253:Delmira Agustini
934:
927:
920:
906:
905:
904:
560:
367:
268:
112:
98:
57:consists of the
21:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5795:
5784:Latin Americans
5744:
5662:
5599:
5580:Stock exchanges
5541:
5484:
5460:
5404:
5353:
5293:
5287:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5236:
5156:
5138:
5096:Central America
5090:
5081:
4975:
4970:
4924:Palabra virtual
4914:
4862:George Plimpton
4791:
4789:Further reading
4786:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4718:
4706:
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4674:
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4641:
4624:
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4614:
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4602:
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4590:
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4575:
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4513:
4503:
4501:
4493:
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4488:
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4459:
4455:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4413:
4404:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4328:Lagasse, Paul.
4327:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4212:
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4187:
4175:
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4157:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4057:
4052:
3945:
3940:
3775:Reinaldo Arenas
3571:Ferreira Gullar
3544:Lavoura Arcaica
3451:Reinaldo Arenas
3439:Heberto Padilla
3436:Fuera del juego
3427:Antônio Callado
3341:Dalton Trevisan
3245:Mario Benedetti
3107:Virgilio Piñera
2989:Érico Veríssimo
2971:Hombres de maíz
2805:Érico Veríssimo
2755:Nicolás Guillén
2752:Sóngoro Cosongo
2688:Los siete locos
2679:Rómulo Gallegos
2360:
2343:, Mexico (1990)
2297:
2220:
2214:
2156:Jerusalem Prize
2112:(Chile, 1971),
2104:(Chile, 1945),
2015:Cervantes Prize
1955:
1949:
1937:Eduardo Galeano
1855:Roberto Ampuero
1773:
1637:
1631:
1574:Mario Benedetti
1566:Nicolás Guillén
1564:(El Salvador),
1533:("Sex/Night"),
1483:
1440:with his novel
1437:Magical Realism
1350:Rómulo Gallegos
1348:The Venezuelan
1218:
1172:with the novel
1150:
1044:
966:
938:
902:
900:
833:Literary awards
699:Dramatic genres
440:science fiction
118:Oral literature
96:
91:
75:magical realism
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5876:
5874:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5830:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5615:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5451:United Kingdom
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5329:Decolonization
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292: articles
5288:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5144:Middle America
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4933:
4930:miniTEXTOS.org
4927:
4921:
4913:
4912:External links
4910:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4865:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4827:
4821:
4805:
4798:: An Anthology
4790:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4758:
4733:
4704:
4684:
4651:
4617:
4608:
4596:
4584:
4573:
4544:
4526:
4511:
4486:
4471:
4453:
4424:
4402:
4383:
4365:
4350:
4335:
4320:
4295:
4274:10.2307/333596
4268:(4): 397–406.
4252:
4218:
4206:
4173:
4155:
4141:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Dictator Novel
4073:
4068:
4066:Chicano poetry
4063:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3912:
3900:
3897:Roberto Bolaño
3888:
3876:
3873:Homero Aridjis
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3825:Marcos Aguinis
3816:
3813:Roberto Bolaño
3804:
3790:
3778:
3766:
3763:Marcos Aguinis
3754:
3742:
3739:Laura Esquivel
3730:
3718:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3679:Isabel Allende
3670:
3658:
3655:Ricardo Piglia
3646:
3634:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3583:Carlos Fuentes
3574:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3523:Juan José Saer
3514:
3508:Yo, el supremo
3502:
3490:
3478:
3475:Marcos Aguinis
3466:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3350:Marzo anterior
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3305:Julio Cortázar
3296:
3293:Carlos Fuentes
3284:
3272:
3260:
3257:Ernesto Sabato
3248:
3236:
3230:Hijo de hombre
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3162:
3148:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3020:
3006:
2992:
2978:
2964:
2950:
2947:Ernesto Sabato
2936:
2924:
2910:
2904:A rosa do povo
2898:
2884:
2872:
2869:Eduardo Mallea
2860:
2848:
2836:
2822:
2808:
2796:
2793:Eugenio Florit
2784:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2732:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2668:
2656:
2642:
2630:
2616:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2564:
2550:
2538:
2532:Raza de bronce
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2487:Mariano Azuela
2476:
2464:
2452:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2400:
2386:
2374:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2296:
2293:
2289:Ricardo Piglia
2261:Isabel Allende
2253:horror fiction
2216:Main article:
2213:
2210:
2187:Julio Cortázar
2160:Marcos Aguinis
2131:Peruvian poet
2124:(Peru, 2010).
2091:Rafael Cadenas
2071:Ernesto Sabato
2067:Carlos Fuentes
1951:Main article:
1948:
1945:
1891:Víctor Montoya
1887:Daniel Alarcon
1879:Gioconda Belli
1851:Ricardo Piglia
1847:Marcos Aguinis
1831:Isabel Allende
1823:Roberto Bolaño
1812:Laura Esquivel
1804:post-modernist
1796:Alberto Fuguet
1780:Roberto Bolaño
1772:
1769:
1747:and the Cuban
1736:Yo, el supremo
1733:'s monumental
1722:Carlos Fuentes
1676:Julio Cortázar
1665:Virginia Woolf
1633:Main article:
1630:
1627:
1607:as well as by
1597:Braulio Arenas
1527:Aguila o Sol?/
1482:
1479:
1469:the Colombian
1418:Mariano Azuela
1317:The Argentine
1217:
1214:
1149:
1146:
1124:José Hernández
1101:Juan León Mera
1043:
1040:
976:'s letters or
970:conquistadores
965:
962:
940:
939:
937:
936:
929:
922:
914:
911:
910:
897:
896:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
856:
855:
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
840:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
797:
796:
792:
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
761:
760:
754:
753:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
730:
729:
724:
714:
709:
701:
700:
696:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
684:
679:
671:
670:
666:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
605:
604:
598:
597:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
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567:
566:
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547:
546:
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519:
514:
509:
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479:
478:
472:
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387:
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346:
341:
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321:
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311:
303:
302:
298:
297:
296:
295:
286:
281:
273:
272:
266:
265:
260:
255:
254:
253:
243:
238:
237:
236:
231:
221:
220:
219:
206:
205:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
192:
191:
186:
176:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
121:
120:
114:
113:
105:
104:
95:
92:
90:
87:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5875:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:Ethnic groups
5772:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5457:
5456:United States
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Environmental
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5290:Latin America
5284:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5251:
5245:not included.
5244:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:French Guiana
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5162:South America
5159:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4664:The Economist
4661:
4655:
4652:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:. Lewisburg.
4537:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4512:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:(Puerto Rico)
3924:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:Milton Hatoum
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3803:(Puerto Rico)
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:Rubem Fonseca
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:(Puerto Rico)
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3628:Casa de campo
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:Severo Sarduy
3617:
3614:
3611:
3609:(Puerto Rico)
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:(El Salvador)
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:Raduan Nassar
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:La casa verde
3372:
3369:
3367:(El Salvador)
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:La amortajada
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:Prisión verde
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:La vida breve
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:Canto general
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:Agustín Yáñez
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:Rogelio Sinán
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:Mariano Brull
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:Arqueles Vela
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:César Vallejo
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:Darío Herrera
2459:
2458:Horas lejanas
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:Aves sin nido
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:Diamela Eltit
2282:
2281:Julia Alvarez
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:crime fiction
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:César Vallejo
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2137:Thomas Merton
2134:
2133:César Vallejo
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2093:(Venezuela).
2092:
2088:
2085:(Argentina),
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:(Argentina),
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:(Argentina),
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:Jorge Edwards
2040:
2036:
2035:Gonzalo Rojas
2032:
2028:
2027:Nicanor Parra
2025:(Argentina),
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:Pedro Lemebel
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Diamela Eltit
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:magic realism
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1700:Severo Sarduy
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:literary boom
1636:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:Blanca Varela
1575:
1571:
1570:Gonzalo Rojas
1567:
1563:
1560:(Nicaragua),
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:Cesar Vallejo
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1491:Alfonso Reyes
1489:Sculpture of
1487:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:realist novel
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1343:Japanese Cafe
1340:
1336:
1335:Richmond Cafe
1332:
1331:Florida Group
1328:
1327:Southern Cone
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Aves sin nido
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:Martín Fierro
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:Martín Fierro
1126:'s epic poem
1125:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1087:national epic
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:Simón Bolívar
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
935:
930:
928:
923:
921:
916:
915:
913:
912:
909:
899:
898:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
857:
854:
850:
846:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
793:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
759:
755:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
702:
697:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:
667:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
603:
599:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
565:
561:
558:
557:
554:Poetry genres
552:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
481:
480:
477:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:coming-of-age
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:
359:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
334:Flash fiction
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
299:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
261:
259:
256:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
239:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
202:
197:
194:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
123:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
93:
88:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:Latin America
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5750:Demographics
5702:
5344:World War II
5249:
5243:Dependencies
5200:
5071:Sint Maarten
5070:
5048:
5016:
4994:
4920:, from LANIC
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4867:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4829:
4823:
4807:
4802:Ilan Stavans
4794:
4776:September 7,
4774:. Retrieved
4770:
4761:
4751:September 7,
4749:. Retrieved
4745:
4736:
4695:
4677:September 7,
4675:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4644:September 7,
4642:. Retrieved
4631:The Guardian
4630:
4620:
4611:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4576:
4535:
4529:
4514:
4504:September 3,
4502:. Retrieved
4498:
4489:
4462:
4456:
4415:
4396:
4386:
4353:
4338:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4307:
4298:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4231:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4164:
4158:
4144:
4130:
3946:
3931:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3905:
3902:
3893:
3890:
3881:
3878:
3869:
3866:
3861:Jorge Majfud
3857:
3854:
3845:
3842:
3833:
3830:
3821:
3818:
3809:
3806:
3797:Yo-Yo Boing!
3795:
3792:
3787:Álvaro Mutis
3783:
3780:
3771:
3768:
3759:
3756:
3747:
3744:
3735:
3732:
3727:Paulo Coelho
3724:O Alquimista
3723:
3720:
3711:
3708:
3703:Sergio Pitol
3699:
3696:
3687:
3684:
3675:
3672:
3663:
3660:
3651:
3648:
3639:
3636:
3627:
3624:
3615:
3612:
3603:
3600:
3591:
3588:
3580:Terra nostra
3579:
3576:
3567:
3564:
3559:Roque Dalton
3555:
3552:
3543:
3540:
3531:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3507:
3504:
3495:
3492:
3483:
3480:
3471:
3468:
3459:
3456:
3447:
3444:
3435:
3432:
3423:
3420:
3411:
3408:
3397:
3394:
3385:
3382:
3373:
3370:
3361:
3358:
3349:
3346:
3337:
3334:
3325:
3322:
3313:
3310:
3301:
3298:
3289:
3286:
3277:
3274:
3265:
3262:
3253:
3250:
3241:
3238:
3229:
3226:
3217:
3214:
3205:
3202:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3155:Pedro Páramo
3153:
3150:
3139:
3136:
3127:
3124:
3115:
3112:
3103:
3100:
3092:Confabulario
3091:
3088:
3079:
3076:
3067:
3064:
3053:
3050:
3039:
3036:
3031:Pablo Neruda
3025:
3022:
3011:
3008:
2997:
2994:
2983:
2980:
2969:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2941:
2938:
2929:
2926:
2915:
2912:
2903:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2877:
2874:
2865:
2862:
2857:Ciro Alegría
2853:
2850:
2847:(Costa Rica)
2842:Mamita Yunai
2841:
2838:
2827:
2824:
2813:
2810:
2801:
2798:
2790:Doble acento
2789:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2763:
2760:
2751:
2748:
2737:
2734:
2723:
2720:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2691:Roberto Arlt
2687:
2684:
2675:Doña Bárbara
2673:
2670:
2661:
2658:
2647:
2644:
2639:Fabio Fiallo
2635:
2632:
2621:
2618:
2607:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2583:
2580:
2569:
2566:
2555:
2552:
2543:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2519:
2516:
2507:
2504:
2495:
2492:
2483:Los de abajo
2481:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2457:
2454:
2443:
2440:
2431:
2428:
2425:(Costa Rica)
2419:
2416:
2405:
2402:
2393:Dom Casmurro
2391:
2388:
2379:
2376:
2367:
2364:
2321:Pablo Neruda
2225:Global South
2221:
2198:Camões Prize
2195:
2170:
2167:Harold Bloom
2164:
2153:
2142:
2110:Pablo Neruda
2095:
2065:(Paraguay),
2041:(Colombia),
2039:Álvaro Mutis
2031:Sergio Pitol
2012:
2004:
2000:Pablo Neruda
1997:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1970:Harold Bloom
1967:
1926:
1911:
1906:
1883:Jorge Franco
1871:Alonso Cueto
1863:Alicia Yánez
1827:Paulo Coelho
1820:
1815:
1785:
1757:
1753:
1734:
1707:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1650:
1638:
1614:Creacionismo
1612:
1590:
1572:(Chile) and
1562:Roque Dalton
1554:Pablo Neruda
1543:
1526:
1518:
1515:Pablo Neruda
1503:prose poetry
1500:
1464:
1441:
1435:
1423:Los de abajo
1421:
1399:
1372:
1360:Doña Barbara
1359:
1355:Doña Barbara
1353:
1347:
1323:Roberto Arlt
1316:
1311:
1307:
1304:To Roosevelt
1303:
1295:
1284:
1257:
1248:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1091:Jorge Isaacs
1079:Martin Rivas
1068:
1048:Doris Sommer
1045:
1036:Andrés Bello
1016:Isaac Newton
1009:
998:
989:
967:
943:
467:Encyclopedic
445:supernatural
361:Prose genres
217:closet drama
61:and written
54:
53:
40:
5740:Video games
5568:Agroecology
5563:Agriculture
5446:South Korea
5349:Debt crisis
5114:El Salvador
5060:Saint Lucia
5049:Puerto Rico
3932:Torto Arado
3846:Dois irmãos
3827:(Argentina)
3765:(Argentina)
3657:(Argentina)
3631:José Donoso
3597:(Argentina)
3595:Manuel Puig
3525:(Argentina)
3477:(Argentina)
3463:José Donoso
3355:(Venezuela)
3307:(Argentina)
3259:(Argentina)
3221:Jorge Amado
3197:Jorge Amado
3187:(Nicaragua)
3085:(Venezuela)
3045:Octavio Paz
3005:(Argentina)
2977:(Guatemala)
2963:(Argentina)
2949:(Argentina)
2923:(Guatemala)
2897:(Argentina)
2871:(Argentina)
2835:(Argentina)
2767:Jorge Icaza
2745:(Venezuela)
2693:(Argentina)
2681:(Venezuela)
2629:(Argentina)
2609:La vorágine
2547:Amado Nervo
2513:(Argentina)
2475:(Venezuela)
2373:(Nicaragua)
2371:Rubén Darío
2341:Octavio Paz
2265:Jorge Volpi
2202:Jorge Amado
2175:Rubén Dário
2118:Octavio Paz
2089:(Cuba) and
2081:(Uruguay),
2075:Octavio Paz
2023:Juan Gelman
2007:Octavio Paz
1989:. His book
1962:Octavio Paz
1867:Jaime Bayly
1792:Manuel Puig
1741:José Donoso
1691:Mundo Nuevo
1661:James Joyce
1617:. In Peru,
1548:(Peru) and
1523:Octavio Paz
1410:avant-garde
1402:Stridentism
1339:Boedo Group
1296:Our America
1292:Rubén Darío
1268:indigenismo
1228:Rubén Darío
1005:Guaman Poma
994:Mexico City
872:Composition
749:Tragicomedy
588:Verse novel
476:Non-fiction
380:Speculative
319:Short story
189:spoken word
179:Performance
152:heroic epic
5832:Categories
5733:Telenovela
5723:Television
5703:Literature
5500:Governance
5385:Literature
5109:Costa Rica
4714:1121419672
4481:1143649021
4313:August 26,
4245:August 26,
4232:The Nation
4122:References
3909:Junot Díaz
3789:(Colombia)
3693:(Colombia)
3568:Poema Sujo
3537:(Colombia)
3513:(Paraguay)
3496:As Meninas
3417:(Colombia)
3353:José Balza
3235:(Paraguay)
3159:Juan Rulfo
3128:El negrero
3073:(Honduras)
2764:Huasipungo
2615:(Colombia)
2584:Desolación
2445:Os Sertões
2269:Junot Díaz
2077:(Mexico),
2069:(Mexico),
2033:(Mexico),
2021:(Mexico),
1914:testimonio
1899:César Aira
1765:Dirty Wars
1623:Surrealism
1619:Cesar Moro
1605:Surrealism
1601:Mandrágora
1593:Modernismo
1507:prose poem
1495:surrealism
1457:Juan Rulfo
1368:criollismo
1288:José Martí
1241:José Martí
1223:modernismo
1198:Blanca Sol
1159:Modernismo
1116:Os Sertões
1056:Naturalist
787:Postmodern
722:historical
661:Villanelle
542:Travelogue
537:Persuasive
517:Journalism
495:philosophy
462:Historical
430:paranormal
390:Children's
263:Electronic
137:fairy tale
102:Literature
63:literature
5728:Companies
5643:Etiquette
5631:Education
5537:Pink tide
5522:Falangism
5507:Democracy
5469:Geography
5380:Libraries
5307:By period
5232:Venezuela
5170:Argentina
5129:Nicaragua
5119:Guatemala
4981:Caribbean
4722:cite book
4672:0013-0613
4639:0261-3077
4562:cite book
4554:900594759
4442:cite book
4434:650212679
4282:0018-2133
4240:0027-8378
4191:cite book
4096:Nuyorican
3863:(Uruguay)
3247:(Uruguay)
3242:La tregua
3182:La hora 0
3061:(Uruguay)
2891:Ficciones
2821:(Uruguay)
2769:(Ecuador)
2649:Macunaíma
2537:(Bolivia)
2501:(Bolivia)
2437:(Uruguay)
2413:(Uruguay)
2315:Guatemala
2045:(Chile),
2037:(Chile),
2029:(Chile),
1918:subaltern
1552:laureate
960:of Peru.
950:Popol Vuh
882:Narrative
867:Magazines
862:Sociology
853:criticism
823:Movements
782:Modernist
772:Classical
564:Narrative
400:adventure
344:Religious
314:Novelette
279:Anthology
234:narrative
184:audiobook
142:folk play
5812:Category
5718:Religion
5653:HIV/AIDS
5648:Feminism
5493:Politics
5395:Brujería
5390:Military
5365:Catholic
5358:By topic
5222:Suriname
5212:Paraguay
5190:Colombia
5124:Honduras
5023:Dominica
5006:Barbados
4936:Latineos
4399:(10464).
4262:Hispania
4183:45730526
4055:See also
3937:(Brazil)
3875:(Mexico)
3851:(Brazil)
3753:(Brazil)
3741:(Mexico)
3729:(Brazil)
3705:(Mexico)
3645:(Brazil)
3616:Maitreya
3585:(Mexico)
3573:(Brazil)
3549:(Brazil)
3501:(Brazil)
3489:(Brazil)
3429:(Brazil)
3386:Paradiso
3343:(Brazil)
3331:(Brazil)
3295:(Mexico)
3223:(Brazil)
3199:(Brazil)
3175:(Brazil)
3161:(Mexico)
3147:(Brazil)
3097:(Mexico)
3047:(Mexico)
2999:El Aleph
2991:(Brazil)
2943:El túnel
2935:(Mexico)
2909:(Brazil)
2883:(Brazil)
2807:(Brazil)
2783:(Brazil)
2777:Angústia
2717:(Brazil)
2712:O Quinze
2705:(Panama)
2655:(Brazil)
2601:(Mexico)
2577:(Brazil)
2549:(Mexico)
2489:(Mexico)
2463:(Panama)
2451:(Brazil)
2399:(Brazil)
2335:Colombia
2057:(Cuba),
2053:(Perú),
2049:(Cuba),
1905:, whose
1629:The Boom
1568:(Cuba),
1385:(whose "
1206:Herencia
1052:Romantic
974:Columbus
877:Language
808:Glossary
777:Medieval
712:Libretto
641:Limerick
593:National
583:Dramatic
573:Children
502:Anecdote
485:Academic
425:military
246:Nonsense
147:folksong
127:Folklore
5693:Cuisine
5668:Culture
5608:Society
5585:Tourism
5551:Economy
5480:Regions
5400:Slavery
5299:History
5227:Uruguay
5195:Ecuador
5175:Bolivia
5043:Jamaica
5033:Grenada
5017:Curaçao
5001:Bahamas
4820:, 2010.
4804:, 2011.
3899:(Chile)
3815:(Chile)
3681:(Chile)
3633:(Chile)
3465:(Chile)
3302:Rayuela
3283:(Chile)
3033:(Chile)
2815:El pozo
2731:(Chile)
2725:Altazor
2589:(Chile)
2420:El Moto
2100:, are:
1798:coined
1681:Rayuela
1393:), and
1196:penned
1106:Cumandá
1083:Chilean
1070:Facundo
1020:criollo
954:Quechua
946:codices
818:Writers
803:Outline
767:Ancient
758:History
744:Tragedy
621:Epigram
507:Epistle
490:history
450:western
435:romance
420:fantasy
385:Realist
371:Fiction
339:Parable
324:Drabble
309:Novella
293:romance
258:Ergodic
174:Oration
167:proverb
89:History
5817:Portal
5767:Cities
5681:Cinema
5416:Canada
5375:Jewish
5207:Guyana
5180:Brazil
5152:Mexico
5134:Panama
5104:Belize
4877:, 2003
4864:, 2003
4860:/ ed.
4836:, 2008
4832:/ ed.
4800:/ ed.
4712:
4702:
4670:
4637:
4552:
4542:
4479:
4469:
4432:
4422:
4290:333596
4288:
4280:
4238:
4181:
4171:
3887:(Cuba)
3882:Poesía
3839:(Peru)
3777:(Cuba)
3748:Agosto
3669:(Peru)
3621:(Cuba)
3453:(Cuba)
3441:(Cuba)
3424:Quarup
3405:(Cuba)
3391:(Cuba)
3379:(Peru)
3319:(Peru)
3271:(Cuba)
3211:(Peru)
3133:(Cuba)
3121:(Cuba)
3109:(Cuba)
3019:(Cuba)
2859:(Peru)
2795:(Cuba)
2757:(Cuba)
2667:(Cuba)
2563:(Peru)
2557:Trilce
2525:(Cuba)
2385:(Peru)
2353:(2010)
2337:(1982)
2327:(1971)
2317:(1967)
2307:(1945)
2287:, and
1800:McOndo
1663:, and
1591:After
1208:, and
1202:Indole
1134:gaucho
958:Quiché
892:Estate
849:Theory
838:poetry
828:Cycles
739:Script
734:Satire
707:Comedy
656:Sonnet
651:Qasida
626:Ghazal
611:Ballad
532:Nature
522:Letter
455:horror
415:erotic
349:Wisdom
329:Sketch
284:Serial
224:Poetry
196:Saying
157:legend
5713:Music
5708:Media
5698:Dance
5686:Films
5619:Crime
5436:Japan
5431:Italy
5426:India
5421:China
5185:Chile
5038:Haiti
4995:Aruba
4286:JSTOR
2407:Ariel
2325:Chile
2305:Chile
1550:Nobel
1362:is a
1249:Ariel
1096:María
813:Books
727:moral
687:Poets
669:Lists
631:Haiku
616:Elegy
602:Lyric
512:Essay
410:crime
395:Genre
289:Novel
251:verse
241:Prose
229:lyric
212:Drama
132:fable
5789:List
5217:Peru
5011:Cuba
4778:2020
4753:2020
4728:link
4710:OCLC
4700:ISBN
4679:2020
4668:ISSN
4646:2020
4635:ISSN
4568:link
4550:OCLC
4540:ISBN
4506:2020
4477:OCLC
4467:ISBN
4448:link
4430:OCLC
4420:ISBN
4315:2020
4278:ISSN
4247:2020
4236:ISSN
4201:link
4197:link
4179:OCLC
4169:ISBN
3929:2019
3915:2011
3903:2007
3894:2666
3891:2004
3879:2002
3867:2002
3855:2001
3843:2000
3831:2000
3819:1999
3807:1998
3793:1998
3781:1995
3769:1992
3757:1991
3745:1990
3733:1989
3721:1988
3709:1988
3697:1985
3685:1985
3673:1982
3661:1981
3649:1980
3637:1979
3625:1978
3613:1978
3601:1976
3589:1976
3577:1975
3565:1975
3553:1975
3541:1975
3529:1975
3517:1974
3505:1974
3493:1973
3481:1971
3469:1970
3457:1970
3445:1969
3433:1968
3421:1967
3409:1967
3395:1967
3383:1966
3371:1966
3359:1966
3347:1965
3335:1965
3323:1964
3311:1963
3299:1963
3287:1962
3275:1962
3263:1962
3251:1962
3239:1960
3227:1960
3215:1959
3203:1958
3191:1958
3179:1956
3165:1956
3151:1955
3137:1955
3125:1955
3113:1953
3101:1952
3089:1952
3077:1951
3065:1950
3051:1950
3037:1950
3023:1950
3009:1949
2995:1949
2981:1949
2967:1949
2953:1948
2939:1948
2927:1947
2913:1946
2901:1945
2887:1944
2875:1943
2863:1943
2851:1941
2839:1940
2825:1940
2811:1939
2799:1938
2787:1937
2773:1936
2761:1934
2749:1931
2735:1931
2721:1931
2709:1930
2700:Onda
2697:1929
2685:1929
2671:1929
2659:1928
2645:1928
2633:1926
2619:1926
2605:1924
2593:1922
2581:1922
2567:1922
2553:1922
2541:1922
2529:1919
2517:1919
2505:1919
2493:1917
2479:1915
2467:1915
2455:1903
2441:1902
2429:1902
2417:1900
2403:1900
2389:1899
2377:1889
2368:Azul
2365:1888
2351:Peru
2143:The
1931:and
1829:and
1760:Cuba
1720:and
1645:boom
1404:and
1262:and
1232:Azul
1152:The
1034:and
1003:and
887:Feud
851:and
717:Play
677:Epic
636:Hymn
578:Epic
527:Life
162:myth
59:oral
5676:Art
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4270:doi
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