103:
1852:
272:
one of the sole instances of coordinated action by
Byzantine and the Franks throughout the crusader period, and led to a number of joint political, diplomatic, military, and marriage alliances. The Latin Patriarch of Antioch was established to serve the Catholic members of the diocese and represent all Christians living in its territory and was one of the major ecclesiastical authorities in the
3174:
2385:
138:
patriarchs. After the fall of
Antioch (1268) the popes still appointed patriarchs, who, however, were unable to take possession of the see. Since the middle of the fourteenth century they were only titular dignitaries. The title was last conferred in 1925. The recipient resided in Rome and was a member of the
271:
fell under
Byzantine control, but for the most part there was only a Latin patriarch. The Byzantine Empire recognized this de facto control of the See of Antioch and the Latin Patriarch soon played a key role in solidifying ties between the Crusader states and the Byzantine Empire. This represented
240:
as long as the
Orthodox patriarch remained there they tried to make him a Catholic instead of appointing a rival. However, when at last he fled to Constantinople they considered the see vacant. Thereupon the Latin Christians elected (1100) a patriarch of their own, an ecclesiastic by the name of
137:
The jurisdiction of the Latin patriarchs in
Antioch extended over the three feudal principalities of Antioch, Edessa, and Tripoli. Towards the end of the twelfth century the island of Cyprus was added. In practice they were far more dependent upon the popes than their predecessors, the Greek
276:. Throughout the Crusader period both Greeks and Latins served under its hierarchy which included numerous suffragan bishops, abbots, cathedrals, monasteries, and churches under its ecclesiastical rule.
306:
in Rome. It continued to play a role in helping to protect various isolated
Christian communities in the Near East and eventually secured their unity with Rome. The last holder of this office was
146:. The Basilica of St. Mary Major was the Antioch patriarchium, or papal major basilica assigned to the patriarch of Antioch, where he officiated when in Rome and near which they resided.
158:
was one of the oldest and most prestigious in
Christendom. At one time it was the principal city of Syria; the third largest city of the Roman Empire, after Rome and Alexandria. When the
3204:
2829:
2422:
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Both Latin and Greek
Patriarchs continued to be appointed by the Pope and the Byzantine Emperor respectively during the following centuries. However, the Latin Patriarch was a
1826:
3128:
3219:
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In 1206, seeing that the
Byzantine Empire was no longer a threat and wanting to gain the goodwill of his Greek subjects as he feared the Armenians of Cilicia, Prince
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1888:
1125:
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In 1342, the Greek
Patriarchate transferred his seat to Damascus which grew in prominence as the city of Antioch's Christian and overall population declined.
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who had come to the Orient with the crusaders. From that time Antioch had its Latin patriarchs until the last incumbent Christian was put to death by the
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during the conquest of the city in 1268. The Greeks also continued to choose their patriarchs of Antioch, but these lived generally in Constantinople.
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338:), showing the Latin Church by this point was more interested in reconciliation with the Eastern Church, abolishing the titular title.
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was greatly offended by this and tried to re-establish either a Greek patriarchate or a joint patriarchate. Though the
2930:
891:| title= The Eastern Schism| page= 96-97 | first = Steven | last = Runciman | date=1955 | publisher = Oxford Clarendon
725:
599:
326:, it was no longer mentioned in the Vatican yearbook (rather than being announced as being abolished). This was after
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1218:
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280:
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also favored a Greek Patriarch, but Latin Patriarchs held the see until the Crusaders had been ousted.
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123:
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The seat remained vacant until the title was suppressed in January 1964, along with the titles of the
2781:
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871:
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2027:
2015:
1974:
1957:
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636:
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347:
811:
453:
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2500:
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1370:
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413:
364:
242:
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107:
90:
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1428:
1380:
951:"The Term "privilege": A Textual Study of Its Meaning and Use in the 1983 Code of Canon Law"
845:
563:
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256:
212:
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sought to utilize the military elan and prowess of the Frankish and European princes of the
186:
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Vacancy from 1953 until the Latin titular patriarchate was officially abolished in 1964
520:
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in 1108 nominally restored a Greek patriarch, the treaty was never enforced. Under
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1726:
1721:
1440:
1423:
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listed as the Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (Antioch) from 1837 and was later
27:"Roman Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch" redirects here. For other uses, see
3173:
2914:
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1643:
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1523:
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refused to submit Antioch to Byzantine rule and set himself up as
101:
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1171:
2404:
1870:
1107:
1103:
185:
After 1054, the See of Antioch came under the influence of the
2895:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2745:
283:
restored a Greek Patriarch to Antioch for a short period. The
2903:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
983:, Steven Runciman, page 164, Cambridge University Press, 2005
2456:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
236:
The crusaders reinstated at first the Greek patriarch, then
2932:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
928:"Three Latin quriarchafes dropped, yearbook reveals"
332:
Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
3146:
3101:
3046:
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2192:
2170:
1827:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
1787:
1701:
1654:
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1409:
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1156:
1141:
86:
76:
66:
61:
52:
36:
1085:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1068:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1051:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1034:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1017:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
1000:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
110:(1139-1193), with bust of Aimery on the obverse
3205:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Crusader states
2416:
1882:
1119:
8:
2444:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
953:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 184.
267:there was briefly a joint patriarchate when
3122:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
350:(1098–1100) (Bishop of Albara, ordained by
2825:
2761:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
2740:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2537:
2517:
2423:
2409:
2401:
1889:
1875:
1867:
1651:
1590:
1406:
1153:
1126:
1112:
1104:
541:(1626–1629), later Pope Innocent X of Rome
33:
3136:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
2887:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
2728:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2598:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3220:Lists of popes, primates, and patriarchs
2792:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2688:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
342:List of Latin religious heads of Antioch
29:Patriarchate of Antioch (disambiguation)
2961:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2680:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2647:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2613:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
803:
734:(1899–1901), died 1903, became titular
106:Coin of the Latin Patriarch of Antioch
3210:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Asia
2665:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1010:"Patriarch Gerard (Bastet) de Crussol"
993:"Patriarch Pedro Amariz (Clasquerin)"
864:
862:
310:, who held it until his death 1953.
7:
3029:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2605:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
881:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
855:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
838:
836:
834:
793:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Apamea
783:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
489:(Bastet de Crussol) (1471–1472 Died)
1098:List of Latin Patriarchs of Antioch
1078:"Patriarch Tomás Dávalos de Aragón"
819:. Vol. XVII. 1925. p. 647
456:(Pedro Clasquerin) (1375–1380 Died)
433:Titular Latin patriarchs of Antioch
3230:Roman Catholic archbishops in Asia
2953:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2799:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1185:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
872:"Patriarch and Patriarchate"
576:Charles Thomas Maillard de Tournon
25:
2944:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2850:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2657:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
869:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
843:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
736:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
659:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
641:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
208:, including Antioch and its See.
3172:
2753:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
2383:
1851:
1850:
1027:"Patriarch Lorenzo Zanni (Zane)"
778:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
428:(1247–1292), in exile after 1268
320:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
304:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
95:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
3077:Patriarchate of the East Indies
3061:Patriarchate of the West Indies
2807:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2452:, sorted according to earliest
1800:Latin Church in the Middle East
1061:"Archbishop St. Juan de Ribera"
788:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
495:(Lorenzo Zane) (1473–1485 Died)
3069:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
594:Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero
1:
3225:Turkey religion-related lists
2696:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2055:
1996:
1961:
1944:
1927:
908:. 14 October 1953. p. 29
302:office, with its seat at the
649:Albert Barbolani di Montauto
3200:Latin Patriarchs of Antioch
1044:"Giovanni Cardinal Michiel"
726:Francesco di Paola Cassetta
657:(1858–1860, became titular
655:Iosephus Melchiades Ferlisi
600:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
582:Giberto Bartolomeo Borromeo
359:Latin patriarchs of Antioch
180:patriarch of Constantinople
3246:
1092:Sources and external links
539:Giovanni Battista Pamphili
336:Pope Paul VI and ecumenism
204:in recovering for him the
144:basilica of St. Mary Major
116:Latin patriarch of Antioch
26:
18:Latin patriarch of Antioch
3167:
2442:
2378:
2268:
1919:
1908:
1840:
1822:Eastern Catholic Churches
902:"Msgr. Roberto Vicentini"
846:"Church of Antioch"
410:(1219), never consecrated
291:The Patriarchate in Exile
57:
47:
43:
3017:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
3002:Patriarchate of Aquileia
949:McCormack, Alan (1997).
748:Ladislao Michele Zaleski
613:Antonio Despuig y Dameto
162:took place in 1054, the
3215:Principality of Antioch
3179:Christianity portal
3131:(1992–2018; since 2019)
3115:Patriarchate of Romania
3023:Patriarchate of Georgia
2969:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2473:Eastern Orthodox Church
2390:Christianity portal
1570:Liturgical use of Latin
1196:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
773:Patriarchate of Antioch
627:Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei
527:Tomás Dávalos de Aragón
505:Alfonso Carafa (bishop)
469:Václav Králík z Buřenic
128:Principality of Antioch
3091:Patriarchate of Lisbon
3084:Patriarchate of Moscow
3036:Patriarchate of Venice
1832:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1472:Santiago de Compostela
1401:1983 Code of Canon Law
1376:Protestant Reformation
1319:Historical development
1082:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1065:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1048:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1031:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
1014:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
997:Catholic–Hierarchy.org
813:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
354:, the Greek Patriarch)
111:
3010:Patriarchate of Grado
2672:Maronite Patriarchate
1902:Patriarchs of Antioch
1846:Doctors of the Church
1309:History of the papacy
1168:Patriarch of the West
878:Catholic Encyclopedia
852:Catholic Encyclopedia
217:Bohemond I of Taranto
124:Bohemond I of Taranto
118:was a prelate of the
105:
3129:Patriarchate of Kyiv
1565:Ecclesiastical Latin
1336:Early African church
1304:Apostolic succession
382:Ralph II (1193–1196)
206:Eastern Roman Empire
156:patriarch of Antioch
38:Patriarch of Antioch
2858:Archbishop of Tunis
1775:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1386:Counter-Reformation
1148:order of precedence
692:Petrus De Villanova
637:Fabio Maria Asquini
570:Michelangelo Mattei
371:Ralph I of Domfront
348:Peter I of Narbonne
232:During the Crusades
211:However, after the
122:created in 1098 by
2874:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2485:Oriental Orthodoxy
2254:Apollonarist group
1632:Extraordinary form
1542:Isidore of Seville
1530:Augustine of Hippo
1507:Hilary of Poitiers
1223:Francesco Moraglia
1205:Filipe Neri Ferrão
712:Vencentius Tizzani
386:Peter of Angoulême
365:Bernard of Valence
198:Alexios I Komnenos
112:
3187:
3186:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2817:
2816:
2398:
2397:
2333:John II Codonatus
2179:Euzoius (361–378)
1912:Church of Antioch
1864:
1863:
1783:
1782:
1697:
1696:
1551:
1550:
1290:
1289:
981:The First Crusade
930:. 1964. p. 2
754:Roberto Vicentini
742:Lorenzo Passarini
588:Filippo Anastasio
529:(1611– 1621 Died)
487:Gerard de Crussol
377:Aimery of Limoges
308:Roberto Vicentini
265:Manuel I Komnenos
221:prince of Antioch
195:Byzantine Emperor
189:. As part of his
126:, founder of the
108:Aymery of Limoges
100:
99:
91:Church of Cassian
16:(Redirected from
3237:
3177:
3176:
3154:Apostolic Throne
3137:
3123:
3108:
3053:
3048:Early Modern era
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2514:
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2481:
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2418:
2411:
2402:
2388:
2387:
2229:Eustathian group
2065:Paul of Samosata
2060:
2057:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1854:
1853:
1664:Benedictine Rite
1652:
1591:
1582:Liturgical rites
1407:
1381:Council of Trent
1366:Age of Discovery
1346:East–West Schism
1154:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1100:by GCatholic.org
1086:
1075:
1069:
1058:
1052:
1041:
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866:
857:
856:
848:
840:
829:
828:
826:
824:
818:
808:
672:Carolus Belgrado
564:Giacomo Altoviti
523:(1568–1611 Died)
501:(1497–1503 Died)
499:Giovanni Michiel
257:Byzantine Empire
213:Siege of Antioch
187:Byzantine Empire
160:East–West Schism
154:The seat of the
82:
72:
34:
21:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
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3235:
3234:
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3105:
3103:Late Modern era
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2464:Catholic Church
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2261:Vitalis (376–?)
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2223:
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2003:
1999:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1915:
1904:
1895:
1865:
1860:
1836:
1779:
1769:Missa Venatoria
1693:
1689:Norbertine Rite
1679:Cistercian Rite
1674:Carthusian Rite
1650:
1627:Tridentine Mass
1623:(Ordinary form)
1621:Mass of Paul VI
1586:Liturgical days
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841:
832:
822:
820:
816:
810:
809:
805:
801:
769:
551:Fabio Lagonissa
474:Ludovico (1476)
448:Gerardus Odonis
435:
361:
344:
316:
293:
274:Crusader states
261:Treaty of Devol
234:
229:
178:sided with the
152:
132:crusader states
80:
70:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3243:
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3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2735:
2724:
2722:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2582:Constantinople
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2557:
2555:
2535:
2515:
2497:
2496:
2490:italic blue =
2443:
2440:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2193:Meletian group
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1955:
1938:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1714:Aquileian Rite
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:Dominican Rite
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Carmelite Rite
1666:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1613:
1611:Mozarabic Rite
1608:
1603:
1601:Ambrosian Rite
1597:
1595:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1536:Pope Gregory I
1533:
1527:
1521:
1519:Pope Damasus I
1516:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1489:Church Fathers
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1415:
1413:
1411:Apostolic sees
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Western Schism
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1257:Constantinople
1254:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1070:
1053:
1036:
1019:
1002:
985:
973:
959:
941:
919:
906:New York Times
893:
884:
858:
830:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
768:
765:
764:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
729:
723:
722:
721:
709:
708:
707:
698:Placidus Ralli
695:
689:
688:
687:
678:Paulus Brunoni
675:
669:
668:
667:
652:
646:
645:
644:
624:
623:
622:
610:
609:
608:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
560:
559:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
521:Juan de Ribera
516:
515:
509:
508:
502:
496:
490:
483:
482:
476:
475:
472:
465:
464:
458:
457:
451:
445:
444:
443:
434:
431:
430:
429:
423:
420:Albert Rezzato
417:
411:
407:Peter of Capua
403:
402:
401:
392:Peter of Ivrea
389:
383:
380:
374:
368:
360:
357:
356:
355:
343:
340:
324:Constantinople
315:
312:
292:
289:
233:
230:
228:
225:
191:grand strategy
166:patriarchs of
151:
148:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3159:Episcopal see
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:Patriarchates
2426:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2172:Homoian group
2169:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:(237–ca. 250)
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1959:
1956:
1942:
1939:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1755:Missa Nautica
1752:
1750:
1749:Gallican Rite
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Rite of Braga
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Scholasticism
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:First Martyrs
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Papal primacy
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1143:Patriarchates
1140:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
989:
986:
982:
977:
974:
962:
960:9788876527739
956:
952:
945:
942:
929:
923:
920:
907:
903:
897:
894:
888:
885:
880:
879:
873:
865:
863:
859:
854:
853:
847:
839:
837:
835:
831:
815:
814:
807:
804:
798:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
733:
732:Carlo Nocella
730:
727:
724:
719:
716:
715:
713:
710:
705:
702:
701:
699:
696:
693:
690:
685:
682:
681:
679:
676:
673:
670:
665:
662:
661:
660:
656:
653:
650:
647:
642:
638:
634:
631:
630:
628:
625:
620:
617:
616:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
554:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:Luigi Caetani
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
510:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:Lorenzo Zanni
491:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
449:
446:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
432:
427:
426:Opizo Fieschi
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
404:
399:
396:
395:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
290:
288:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
248:
244:
239:
231:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
202:First Crusade
199:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
147:
145:
141:
135:
133:
130:, one of the
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
104:
96:
92:
89:
85:
79:
75:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
46:
42:
35:
30:
19:
3139:(since 1994)
3125:(since 1959)
3117:(since 1925)
3107:(since 1789)
3094:(since 1716)
3089:
3086:(since 1589)
3080:(since 1572)
3075:
3067:
3064:(since 1524)
3059:
3052:(1517–1789)
3039:(since 1451)
3034:
3031:(since 1346)
3025:(since 1010)
3008:
3000:
2972:(since 1742)
2967:
2964:(since 1461)
2948:(since 1058)
2941:
2929:
2906:(since 1968)
2901:
2898:(since 1830)
2893:
2890:(since 1553)
2885:
2861:(since 1884)
2856:
2848:
2810:(since 1099)
2805:
2764:(since 1824)
2759:
2751:
2737:
2695:
2694:
2691:(since 1724)
2686:
2683:(since 1668)
2678:
2670:
2661:(since 1058)
2654:
2644:
2616:(since 1461)
2603:
2560:
2513:(30–325/476)
2503:Christianity
2492:Nestorianism
2489:
2477:
2462:
2458:
2450:Christianity
2436:Christianity
1815:Titular sees
1767:
1760:
1753:
1732:Hereford Use
1709:African Rite
1639:Anglican Use
1331:Great Church
1250:
1178:
1135:Latin Church
1080:
1073:
1063:
1056:
1046:
1039:
1029:
1022:
1012:
1005:
995:
988:
976:
964:. Retrieved
944:
932:. Retrieved
922:
910:. Retrieved
905:
896:
887:
876:
850:
821:. Retrieved
812:
806:
759:
717:
714:(1886–1892)
703:
700:(1882–1884)
683:
680:(1868–1877)
663:
632:
629:(1822–1833)
618:
615:(1799–1813)
605:
602:(1788–1795)
596:(1735–1760?)
556:
553:(1634–1652)
545:Cesare Monti
512:
479:
461:
454:Pedro Amariz
440:
405:
397:
394:(1209–1216)
328:Pope Paul VI
317:
297:
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278:
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184:
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136:
120:Latin Church
115:
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3072:(1555–1663)
3019:(since 919)
2989:Middle Ages
2956:(since 638)
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2853:(1518–1964)
2802:(since 638)
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2756:(1219–1964)
2699:(1099–1964)
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2651:(since 518)
2608:(1204–1964)
2600:(since 330)
2480:light green
2237:Paulinus II
2022:Ascelpiades
1795:Latin cross
1762:Missa sicca
1727:Durham Rite
1722:Celtic Rite
1277:(1555–1663)
1265:(1524–1963)
1263:West Indies
1259:(1204–1964)
1253:(1098–1964)
1247:(1276–1964)
1214:Rui Valério
1201:East Indies
756:(1925–1953)
750:(1916–1925)
744:(1901–1915)
728:(1895–1899)
720:(1892–1895)
706:(1884–1886)
694:(1879–1881)
686:(1877–1879)
674:(1862–1866)
666:(1860–1862)
651:(1856–1857)
635:– possibly
621:(1813–1822)
590:(1724–1735)
584:(1711–1717)
578:(1701–1710)
572:(1693–1699)
566:(1667–1693)
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507:(1504–1505)
471:(1397–1416)
450:(1342–1349)
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400:(1216–1219)
388:(1196–1208)
379:(1139–1193)
373:(1135–1139)
367:(1100–1135)
314:Suppression
281:Bohemond IV
67:Established
62:Information
3194:Categories
3013:(725–1451)
3005:(568–1751)
2993:(476–1517)
2878:(280–1552)
2712:Alexandria
2469:light blue
2363:Flavian II
2345:Callandion
2339:Stephen II
2291:Maximus II
2125:Euphronius
2113:Paulinus I
2107:Eustathius
2101:Philogonus
2059: 256
2004: 182
2002: – c.
2000: 169
1993:Theophilus
1969: 107
1967: – c.
1950: – c.
1933: – c.
1914:before 518
1616:Roman Rite
1497:Tertullian
1396:Vatican II
1283:(560–1451)
1271:(560–1751)
1245:Alexandria
799:References
176:Alexandria
150:Background
2915:Patriarch
2870:Patriarch
2839:2nd cent.
2830:Patriarch
2777:Jerusalem
2773:Patriarch
2718:1st cent.
2708:Patriarch
2635:1st cent.
2625:Patriarch
2578:Patriarch
2567:1st cent.
2551:1st cent.
2542:Patriarch
2529:apostolic
2522:Pentarchy
2508:Antiquity
2459:bold blue
2454:apostolic
2371:(512–518)
2369:Severus I
2365:(498–512)
2359:(488–498)
2357:Palladius
2353:(485–488)
2347:(479–485)
2341:(477–479)
2335:(476–477)
2323:(471–476)
2317:(469–471)
2311:(461–469)
2309:Martyrius
2305:(458–461)
2299:(456–458)
2293:(449–455)
2287:(442–449)
2285:Domnus II
2281:(428–442)
2275:(417–428)
2273:Theodotus
2245:(388–393)
2239:(362–388)
2220:(412–417)
2218:Alexander
2214:(404–412)
2212:Porphyrus
2208:(381–404)
2206:Flavian I
2202:(362–381)
2185:(378–381)
2183:Dorotheus
2163:(360–361)
2151:(358–359)
2145:(344–358)
2139:(342–344)
2137:Stephen I
2133:(333–342)
2131:Flacillus
2127:(332–333)
2121:(331–332)
2109:(324–330)
2103:(320–323)
2097:(314–320)
2091:(304–314)
2085:(283–303)
2079:(273–282)
2073:(268–273)
2067:(260–268)
2052:Demetrius
2048:(253–256)
2036:(231–237)
2030:(220–231)
2024:(211–220)
2018:(191–211)
2012:(182–191)
2010:Maximus I
1989:(154–169)
1983:(127–154)
1981:Cornelius
1977:(107–127)
1965: 70
1952: 69
1948: 53
1935: 53
1931: 37
1737:Sarum Use
1644:Zaire Use
1391:Vatican I
1192:Jerusalem
330:met with
215:in 1098,
172:Jerusalem
87:Cathedral
77:Dissolved
48:Bishopric
2834:Carthage
2562:Holy See
2446:primates
2351:Peter II
2327:Peter II
2315:Peter II
2243:Evagrius
2200:Meletius
2161:Meletius
2155:Annanios
2149:Eudoxius
2143:Leontius
2119:Eulalius
2089:Tyrannus
2071:Domnus I
2034:Zebinnus
2028:Philetus
2016:Serapion
1975:Herodion
1958:Ignatius
1856:Category
1788:See also
1742:York Use
1718:British
1557:Language
1465:Barnabas
1436:Syracuse
1371:Humanism
1356:Crusades
1275:Ethiopia
1269:Aquileia
1241:(?−1964)
1239:Carthage
1180:cathedra
767:See also
93:, later
53:catholic
3147:Related
2919:Armenia
2744:(since
2730:(since
2629:Antioch
2565:(since
2303:Acacius
2095:Vitalis
2083:Cyril I
2077:Timaeus
2040:Babylas
1941:Evodius
1924:Peter I
1910:Of the
1844:* also
1702:Defunct
1594:Current
1513:Ambrose
1502:Cyprian
1341:Vulgate
1296:History
1251:Antioch
1232:Defunct
1175:Francis
1157:Current
934:7 April
633:Unknown
606:Unknown
557:Unknown
441:Unknown
414:Rainier
300:titular
285:Mongols
269:Antioch
250:Baibars
243:Bernard
238:John IV
227:History
168:Antioch
142:of the
140:chapter
2841:–1076)
2321:Julian
2279:John I
2046:Fabius
1810:Turkey
1805:Latins
1656:Orders
1524:Jerome
1219:Venice
1210:Lisbon
1177:(with
966:5 June
957:
912:5 June
823:4 June
718:Vacant
704:Vacant
684:Vacant
664:Vacant
619:Vacant
398:vacant
247:Sultan
193:, the
174:, and
2922:(301)
2822:Other
2526:(five
2501:Early
2478:bold/
2329:(476)
2297:Basil
2157:(359)
2115:(330)
1477:James
1460:Milan
1448:Malta
1441:Peter
1424:Peter
1281:Grado
817:(PDF)
334:(see
164:Greek
2546:Rome
2531:sees
1987:Eros
1898:List
1453:Paul
1429:Paul
1419:Rome
1172:Pope
1170:'):
1164:Rome
1146:(by
968:2020
955:ISBN
936:2023
914:2020
825:2020
519:St.
352:John
322:and
255:The
114:The
81:1964
71:1100
2917:of
2872:of
2832:of
2782:451
2775:of
2746:451
2732:451
2710:of
2627:of
2588:451
2580:of
2544:of
2448:in
2434:in
2061:–?)
1900:of
1183:in
513:...
480:...
462:...
3196::
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2482:=
2475:,
2471:=
2467:,
2461:=
2056:c.
1997:c.
1962:c.
1945:c.
1928:c.
1221::
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1203::
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833:^
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134:.
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2784:)
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2590:)
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2569:)
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2054:(
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1995:(
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1960:(
1954:)
1943:(
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1926:(
1890:e
1883:t
1876:v
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