257:"We have to stand our line and demand Latvian independence. We have to review our relationship with Germans. We have to protest against the division of Latvia and ignoring its interests. However, the immediate proclaiming of the Latvian state is unwise. A state needs territory, people and power. But we lack the power. Bolsheviks advocate further unity of Latvia with Russia. If we were to declare independence, we would have to organize administrative organs, to create ministries, which Bolsheviks would surely arrest. We see how hard it is for Finns and Ukrainians. But we don't even have that power which they have."
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Latvian soldier national union, Latgalian soldiers, Latvian refugee support
Central committee, Baltic refugee support committee, Latgalian refugee support committee, Latvian Farmers' Union, Latvian National Democratic Party, Latvian Democrat Party, Latvian Radical Party and Latvian Cooperative Congress. Left-wing Vidzeme land council representatives and Social Democratic Menshevik faction participated as observers only.
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Representatives of nine parties and organizations participated in the session: representatives of
Vidzeme Land council, Latgale Land council, Kurzeme Land council, Refugee support Central committee, National Soldiers Union, Latvian Farmers' Union, Radical Democratic Party, National Democratic Party,
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Some politicians from the
National Council and later historians have claimed that December 2, 1917 or January 30, 1918 declarations should really be considered the Latvian Independence declarations, instead of the much later November 18, 1918 declaration, which was a result of political compromise
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The first session met between
November 29 and December 2, 1917 (November 16–19 Old Style) in Valka. Bolshevik controlled parties and left-wing Social Democrats decided to abstain from participation. The First session is attended by representatives from Vidzeme, Latgale and Courland land councils,
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The third session met in
Petrograd in smaller numbers and deep secrecy between June 26–28, 1918 after which National Council already called itself as the only legitimate representative of Latvia. It adopted resolution in which it announced that cooperation with German occupation forces should be
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On
January 30 (New Style), 1918 National Council with 23 votes against 1 adopted a proclamation in which it advocated the creation of an independent, democratic Latvian republic, protested against any division of ethnic Latvian lands and protested against any peace treaties that ignore rights of
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One of the more important reports was delivered by the
Foreign Affairs Committee which had established contact with foreign embassies. Sweden had expressed indifference to Latvian independence, while France had expressed support for it. The ongoing German-Bolshevik
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recognition from the United
Kingdom, the occupying Germany refused to recognize it and preferred to deal with the Social Democrat-dominated Democratic bloc. To resolve this impasse, the National Council and Democratic bloc united in a new
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Some delegates wanted to proclaim independence right away, but it was opposed by
Farmers' Union delegates. The compromise decision was made that the exact status of the Latvian state shall be decided by a future Constitutional Assembly.
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More importantly, on
November 19 session National Council adopted two resolutions. The first one was addressed to the "Russian revolutionary democracy" and proclaimed the unification of all Latvian-inhabited lands. This meant that
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With the proclamation of Latvian independence on November 18, 1918 by Tautas padome, the National Council relinquished its authority to Tautas padome and its representatives joined it.
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Latvian Democratic Party. Representatives of five professional organizations and ethnic Latvian farming colonies from Russia participated as observers.
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On October 14–17, 1917, Latvian organizations and politicians met in Petrograd and agreed to create a Council that would include 3 representatives from
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by the Latvian Refugee Support Central Committee, Latvian political parties and representatives from the Provisional Land Council of
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was accused of anti-bolshevik conspiracy and shot in August. After this, all National Council activities continued in Latvia.
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negotiations mean the worst-case scenario of annexation and cultural dominance. The only future lies with the Western Allies.
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minimal, limited to practical issues only, and that further and more active contacts with Western Allies should be pursued.
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leaders were Latvians, and Red Latvian Riflemen served as Lenin's bodyguards. One of the Latvian Riflemen leaders
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was elected chairman of National Council with Kārlis Pauļuks, J. Rubulis and J. Palcmanis as co-chairs.
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On October 23, 1918 and again on November 11 United Kingdom, represented by its Foreign Minister
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Latviešu Pagaidu Nacionālās Padomes pirmās sesijas protokols (29.11.-02.12.(16.-19.11.)1917.)
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45:, LPNP) was a political organization established on November 29, 1917 (November 16 in the
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Between January 15–18 (Old Style), 28-31, 1918 (New Style), the National Council met in
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Further meetings in the Bolshevik Petrograd became impossible with the start of the
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and Bolshevik danger to the ethnic Latvians living in Belarus was discussed.
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Latviešu Pagaidu Nacionālās Padomes otrās sesijas protokols (28.-31.1.1918.)
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Latviešu Pagaidu Nacionālās Padomes otrās sesijas protokols (28.-31.1.1918.)
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On November 19 delegates sent three congratulatory telegrams - to the
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were then elected to chair the proceedings in rotating order.
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Latvian independence and National Council as its government.
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between the National Council and the Democratic bloc.
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is to be united with the Latvian-inhabited lands of
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176:National Council established 7 departments:
394:"Six myths about Latvia's way to statehood"
186:Constitutional Assembly election commission
69:advances, the National Council also met in
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300:in a meeting with Meierovics recognized
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328:Latvian Independence date controversy
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61:and the Provisional Land Council of
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349:Latviešu pagaidu Nacionālā padome
285:. This was tragic, as many early
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30:, the first leader of the LPNP
18:Latvian Provisional Government
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399:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
265:On the last day situation in
262:national self-determination.
198:Culture and book department.
426:Political history of Latvia
312:Despite the achievement of
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180:Foreign affairs department
129:minorities were included.
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234:Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics
107:Latvian Social Democrats
16:Not to be confused with
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308:End of National Council
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103:Latvian Farmers' Union
55:Governorate of Livonia
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155:Parliament of Finland
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321:(People's Council).
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216:The second session
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273:The third session
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133:The first session
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404:. Retrieved
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337:References
283:Red Terror
222:Petrograd
93:, 3 from
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71:Petrograd
65:. Due to
314:de facto
302:de facto
153:and the
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267:Latgale
210:Iskolat
163:Latgale
123:Russian
99:Iskolat
95:Kurzeme
91:Latgale
87:Vidzeme
63:Latgale
59:Vidzeme
39:Latvian
127:Polish
119:Jewish
287:Cheka
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