Knowledge (XXG)

Laudian Professor of Arabic

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and the elegance of the expression are remarkable." Failure to deliver a lecture on an appointed day would be marked with a fine of 20 shillings, unless the professor was very ill or had an urgent reason for absence approved by the vice-chancellor. Laud required the lecturer to speak without using "a hurried enunciation, but make all his statements in such a way that they may be readily taken down in writing by his hearers", and to remain after the lecture to listen to any questions "with kindness, and solve the difficulties and doubts mooted." Although all
33: 140:(professor 1889–1937) taught the syllabus for the final examinations in lectures over two years, forcing some students to tackle the more difficult texts in their first year of study. Successive professors had few students until after the Second World War, when numbers increased because of the reputation of the then professor, Gibb, and because some British students became interested in Arabic culture while serving in the Middle East during the war. 243: 2515: 337:
successful, even though none of the people recommending him made any mention of whether he knew any Arabic. As professor, Margoliouth taught the syllabus for the final examinations in lectures over two years, regardless of the stage that students had reached, and regarded it as bad luck if a student had to tackle the more difficult texts in one year and the easier texts in the next.
969:, becoming Keeper of the department and sub-librarian in 1946 after his return from war service in Palestine. As professor, he expanded the Arabic syllabus (which previously stopped in 1400) to ensure that students studied all periods from pre-Islamic verse to the 20th century. He has been described as "one of the foremost Arabists of the twentieth century". 890:, but within five years of his appointment he published two important works on Arabic. Lacking regular assistance from a tutor to instruct students in elementary Arabic, Margoliouth had a heavy workload, but effectively left students to acquire the rudiments of the language themselves. He also taught Syriac and Ethiopic when needed. 266:
After reforms of the university during the second half of the 19th century, a university statute of 1881 set out the professor's duties and entitlements, and who should form the board appointing a new professor. It stated that "The Laudian Professor of Arabic shall lecture and give instruction on the
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and all medical students at the university were required to attend, this does not seem to have happened: Pococke only had a few students in the years that he was in Oxford. Laud's statutes provided that a student failing to attend the lecture without gaining the approval of the vice-chancellor would
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Gibb was previously a professor at the School of Oriental Studies, and was highly regarded as a teacher and scholar with a wide range of knowledge. Arabic expanded as an academic subject at Oxford after the Second World War, as students returned from the war with experience of the Middle East, with
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for researchβ€”and 1939, there were few post-graduate students, and only one or two undergraduates took Arabic in final examinations each year. The subject grew in popularity after the Second World War: Gibb had an international reputation that attracted foreign students, while others from the United
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in 1887. The electoral board had met to select a successor, but were unable to make a suitable appointment, and so obtained the permission of the university authorities to adjourn. When the board resumed in 1889, one of the previous applicants, David Margoliouth, re-applied for the position and was
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University regulations introduced by Laud prescribed that the professor was to lecture for one hour every Wednesday between university terms at 9am (and during Lent at 8am) on Arabic grammar and literature, using "the work of some approved and ancient author, in which the proprities of the language
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when Laud asked him to return to Oxford to take up the position. Laud's regulations for the professorship required lectures on Arabic grammar and literature to be delivered weekly during university vacations and Lent. He also provided that the professor's lectures were to be attended by all medical
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as "a mediocre orientalist", who carried out little teaching despite having significant linguistic skills. He had a strong intellectual interest in oriental languages and peoples, although his inability to finish work meant that he published little. Although he carried out his work at Oxford in a
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led to the parliamentary committee supervising the university to order his removal from both professorships. However, the committee was persuaded to stay the order until a replacement could be found, and it was never implemented. Pococke has been described as "the finest European Arabist of his
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Changes to the university's internal legislation in the 20th and early 21st centuries abolished specific statutes for the duties of, and rules for appointment to, individual chairs such as the Laudian professorship. The University Council is now empowered to make appropriate arrangements for
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of north Africa) by provision of the professorship, and had shown "untiring munificence" in endowing the chair. Laud reserved to himself the right to appoint subsequent professors during his lifetime, and afterwards provided for professors to be appointed by the President of
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Reay, a Scottish clergyman, published little: the only work that he is known to have authored was a pamphlet, "Observations on the defence of the Church Missionary Society against the objections of the Archdeacon of Bath" (1818), although he also edited a couple of
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at the university, although this seems not to have happened since Pococke had few students, despite the provision for non-attenders to be fined. In 1881, a university statute repealed Laud's regulations and provided that the professor was to lecture in "the Arabic,
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In 2016, the university received a large donation from Abdulaziz Saud Al Babtain to secure the chair. As such, the chair was renamed the Abdulaziz Saud AlBabtain Laudian Professorship in Arabic in recognition of its latest benefactor and its original one.
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Kingdom who had spent time in the Middle East during the war were interested in studying Arabic language and culture. Tahera Qutbuddin, the current holder as of 2024, was appointed in 2023. She is the 16th Laudian professor.
217:. When he made the endowment perpetual in 1640, the university sent him a letter of thanks, saying that he had "greatly enriched" the library "by importing Araby into Oxford", had "unlocked the learning of Barbary" (i.e. the 1289: 547:
in 1724, was appointed as deputy to Wallis in 1718. One history of the university says of Wallis that "not only did give no lectures for most of his long tenure, but he did nothing to advance knowledge either."
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Bray, who studied Arabic and Persian at Oxford, studies the relationship between Arabic literary and social history. Before taking up the Laudian professorship, she was professor of Medieval Arabic Literature at
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The historical register of the University of Oxford: being a supplement to the Oxford University calendar, with an alphabetical record of University honours and distinctions completed to the end of Trinity term
1187:(RPI), Β£450 in 1881 was worth approximately Β£39,610 in 2013 (the latest year for which data is available as of February 2015). Updating the sum to represent an equivalent share of the United Kingdom's 2554: 205:, requesting his return to Oxford to become the first Laudian Professor. Pococke returned in 1636 and gave his inaugural lecture on 10 August of that year. Laud also bought Arabic books for the 315:
appointments and conditions of service, and the college to which any professorship is allocated (St John's in the case of the Laudian chair) has two representatives on the board of electors.
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Statutes made for the University of Oxford and for the Colleges and Halls therein, in pursuance of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877, approved by the Queen in Council
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Archbishop Laud commemoration, 1895: lectures on Archbishop Laud together with a bibliography of Laudian literature and the Laudian exhibition catalogue, etc
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Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598 β€“ A.D. 1867 : with a preliminary notice of the earlier library founded in the fourteenth century
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where he was already a fellow. Before the 1881 statute, the professor remained at the college (if any) with which he had links before his appointment.
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in 1784, a comparison of Christianity and Islam, was widely praised. He resigned his fellowship at Wadham in 1787 after being appointed rector of
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in 1747 until his death in 1774. He published extensively on Arabic and Hebrew matters, and was a well-regarded scholar who encouraged others.
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from 1665 to 1701 (when he resigned because of "the toil and drudgery of daily attendance in all times and weathers") and was also
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international students attracted by Gibb's reputation. He left in 1955 to become James Richard Jewett Professor of Arabic at
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Knatchbull's fellowship at All Souls ended in 1840, and he is not recorded as being a member of a college after that date.
1086: 1064: 2149: 2085: 1366: 2429: 2423: 1414: 1127: 1095: 1050: 1015: 1001: 952: 918: 803: 695:(1780), with a Latin version of the text and accompanying notes, was used at Oxford until sometime in the 19th century. 494:"lethargic manner", a Dutch scholar described him as "stupor mundi" ("the wonder of the world") when told of his death. 461: 422: 280: 276: 223: 98: 1984: 1006:
Madelung was a cultural attachΓ© at the West German embassy in Baghdad between 1958 and 1960. He was a professor at the
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Margoliouth had a superlative academic career as a student, winning many prizes and scholarships, including awards in
288: 1450: 1525:. Vol. 1. translated from the original Latin by G.R.M. Ward. London: William Pickering. 1845. pp. 295–297. 2435: 1536: 1256:(1874–87) of its successor institution, Hertford College. He was also chaplain of Corpus Christi College (1852–77). 719: 665: 227: 102: 1840: 1812: 1782: 2465: 2114: 1920: 1144:
in 2021. She is best known for her works on Arabic oratory and the usage of Arabic in India, especially in the
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in 1804. His scholarship has led to him being described as one of "the major Hebraists of the century".
567: 470: 387: 2334: 781: 476: 292: 2489: 1118: 1045: 1030: 965:, under Margoliouth. He finished his doctorate while working in the oriental books department of the 162: 52: 148:, was appointed in 2023 and is the first non-European and first Muslim person to hold the position. 1808: 1518: 992: 869: 864: 308: 231: 210: 2514: 2024: 1530: 1184: 1122: 1102: 925: 1243:
Reay had an office in the Bodleian Library and is not recorded as holding a college appointment.
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until 2023. She is the first non-European, and first Muslim, to take up the position. She was a
144:, the first woman to hold the position, was appointed in 2012. The current Laudian Professor, 2564: 2441: 1456: 1321: 1315: 1209:
Hyde was member of Queen's before his time as Laudian Professor, but was never appointed to a
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tradition. She teaches classical Arabic literature from the seventh to nineteenth centuries.
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be fined sixpence. Fines were to be used to purchase Arabic books for the Bodleian Library.
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as a "mediocre orientalist", and one history of the university says of the third professor,
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from 1972 to 1973. Since retiring from Oxford, he has been a senior research fellow at the
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in 2005. His interests cover a wide range of topics in classical Arabic prose and poetry.
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in 1797. He held the Laudian chair in addition to the Camden chair. His version of
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at St John's College, which would contribute Β£450 towards the professor's income.
307:, his predecessor, was appointed after the statute came into force, he stayed at 2417: 483:
from 1697. His interest in oriental languages came from his father, a rector in
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of the cathedral from 1880. His publications included a four-volume edition of
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Wallis was an absentee professor, holding parish posts at various times in
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Languages." The professor was to be appointed by a board consisting of the
32: 1626:"Statute XIV: Employment of Academic and Support Staff by the University" 961:. After initially studying classics at Oxford, he switched to Arabic and 883: 2020: 1218: 957:
Beeston developed an interest in languages at school, teaching himself
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was the first Laudian Professor to be a fellow of St John's; although
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
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was Pococke's deputy between 1637 and 1641 when Pococke travelled to
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The history of the University of Oxford: Seventeenth-century Oxford
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The professorship was suspended for two years after the death of
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The standard of the professors has varied. The second professor,
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for research and to collect manuscripts. Pococke was appointed
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and director of Harvard's Center for Middle Eastern Studies.
845:(1859), and commentaries on some books of the Old Testament. 784:. Reay held this post and his professorship until his death. 101:. In 2016, a large re-endowment from Kuwaiti philanthropist 1018:
and a fellow at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the
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Aristotelous peri poiΔ“tikΔ“s: Aristotelis de poetica liber
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Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford
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At the University of Oxford, unless otherwise indicated
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from 1975 to 1998. He was appointed as a member of the
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Gandell was a tutor at Magdalen Hall (1848–72) and a
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Feingold, Mordechai (1997). Tyacke, Nicholas (ed.).
1105:. Bray was the first woman to take up the position. 2285:. University of Oxford. 31 May 2012. Archived from 1753:"Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1895–1971)" 438:time ... and among the greatest of all time." 433:in 1648, but his refusal to promise loyalty to the 161:The position of Laudian Professor of Arabic at the 1161:List of professorships at the University of Oxford 772:texts. Reay was appointed Under-Librarian at the 134:have received high praise for their scholarship. 1652:"A human chain that stretches back into history" 642:, but retained his professorship, also becoming 93:Languages", and attached the professorship to a 2140:Margoliouth, D. S.; Baigent, Elizabeth (2004). 2076:Margoliouth, D. S.; Baigent, Elizabeth (2004). 1950:Carlyle, E. I.; Carter, Philip (January 2008). 1441: 1439: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1061:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences 340:Between 1916β€”when the university introduced a 2375: 1975: 1973: 8: 1132:Qutbuddin was a professor of Arabic at the 1055:Van Gelder was a lecturer in Arabic at the 2540:Professorships at the University of Oxford 2382: 2368: 2360: 2173:"Beeston, Alfred Felix Landon (1911–1995)" 2105: 2103: 1628:. University of Oxford. 18 December 2009. 1481: 1479: 352: 213:with revenues from lands in the parish of 49:Abdulaziz Saud AlBabtain Laudian Professor 2199:"Madelung, Prof. Wilferd Willy Ferdinand" 1548: 1546: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1346: 1344: 238:University statutes for the professorship 105:occasioned a change of the chair's name. 27:Professorship at the University of Oxford 2233:. Oxford University Press. November 2009 2207:. Oxford University Press. November 2009 2016:Life of Edward Bouverie Pusey (Volume 1) 1492:. University of Oxford. 1888. p. 57 1320:. Oxford University Press. p. 497. 1309: 1307: 31: 2177:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2146:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2082:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1956:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1929:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1899:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1872:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1757:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1743: 1741: 1724:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1720:"Margoliouth, David Samuel (1858–1940)" 1411:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1358:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1286:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1267: 1176: 490:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 367: 115:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2311:. Library of Arabic Literature. 2013. 1602:. University of Oxford. 16 June 2003. 1528: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1275: 1273: 1271: 614:White was prompted by his benefactor, 171:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 61:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 2345:from the original on 12 February 2024 1687:. University of Oxford. 28 May 2021. 683:in 1790 and was elected principal of 401:Pococke started studying Arabic with 7: 2125:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2061:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 1995:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 1925:"White, Joseph (bap. 1746, d. 1814)" 1851:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 1793:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 1580:from the original on 14 October 2008 1417:from the original on 2 February 2015 405:in 1625, and became chaplain to the 2227:"Van Gelder, Prof. Gerard Jan Henk" 1606:from the original on 4 January 2014 1213:of the college. His appointment as 1010:before moving to Oxford, holding a 681:Camden Professor of Ancient History 71:, who was working as a chaplain in 2315:from the original on 18 April 2021 1166:Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic 914:School of Oriental Studies, London 726:Sir Edward Knatchbull, 8th Baronet 579:Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic 545:Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic 209:, with Pococke's assistance. Laud 177:from 1633 to 1645). Laud wrote to 25: 2152:from the original on 5 March 2016 2088:from the original on 5 March 2016 1893:Wakefield, Colin (January 2008). 1691:from the original on 11 July 2021 1662:from the original on 11 July 2021 1369:from the original on 3 March 2016 1183:Updating for inflation using the 181:, who was serving as chaplain in 2513: 2253:"Professor Geert Jan van Gelder" 1952:"Winstanley, Thomas (1749–1823)" 1632:from the original on 19 May 2012 1292:from the original on 25 May 2020 1986:"Knatchbull, Wyndham (2)"  1223:Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford 295:. The chair was attached to a 252:Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford 2550:1636 establishments in England 1684:Council Regulations 24 of 2002 1658:. University of Oxford. 2017. 1020:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 197:) to improve his knowledge of 39:, founder of the professorship 1: 2142:"Gandell, Robert (1818–1887)" 1868:"Gagnier, John (c.1670–1740)" 1866:Franklin, Michael J. (2004). 1562:. 1883. pp. 91, 92, 612. 1407:"Pococke, Edward (1604–1691)" 1065:Fellow of the British Academy 2391:Laudian Professors of Arabic 2335:"Professor Tahera Qutbuddin" 2171:Macdonald, M. C. A. (2004). 1430:UK public library membership 1382:UK public library membership 1351:Milton, Anthony (May 2009). 1082: 1037: 1016:Institute of Ismaili Studies 984: 943: 905: 860: 799: 763: 755: 710: 661: 600: 563: 509: 453: 383: 277:Secretary of State for India 2545:Professorships in languages 2519:University of Oxford portal 2148:. Oxford University Press. 2084:. Oxford University Press. 2078:"Reay, Stephen (1782–1861)" 1413:. Oxford University Press. 1353:"Laud, William (1573–1645)" 1288:. Oxford University Press. 466:The Queen's College, Oxford 289:Boden Professor of Sanskrit 165:was established in 1636 by 55:was established in 1636 by 45:Laudian Professor of Arabic 2581: 2279:"Appointments: Humanities" 1895:"Hunt, Thomas (1696–1774)" 1523:Oxford University Statutes 1282:"Hyde, Thomas (1636–1703)" 1215:Regius Professor of Hebrew 1070: 1025: 972: 931: 893: 848: 787: 743: 734:Regius Professor of Hebrew 698: 649: 644:Regius Professor of Hebrew 588: 583:Regius Professor of Hebrew 551: 497: 481:Regius Professor of Hebrew 441: 431:Regius Professor of Hebrew 371: 285:Regius Professor of Hebrew 250:, the first professor, in 67:. The first professor was 2560:St John's College, Oxford 2511: 2407: 2397: 2283:Oxford University Gazette 2179:. Oxford University Press 1958:. Oxford University Press 1931:. Oxford University Press 1901:. Oxford University Press 1874:. Oxford University Press 1817:. Rivingtons. p. 122 1759:. Oxford University Press 1726:. Oxford University Press 487:. He is described in the 364: 361: 355: 281:St John's College, Oxford 228:All Souls College, Oxford 224:St John's College, Oxford 103:Abdulaziz Saud Al Babtain 1923:; Mercer, M. J. (2004). 1842:"Wallis, John (4)"  1784:"Hyde, Thomas (8)"  1576:. MeasuringWorth. 2011. 1280:Marshall, P. J. (2004). 620:Archbishop of Canterbury 358: 175:Archbishop of Canterbury 65:Archbishop of Canterbury 2116:"Gandell, Robert"  1447:Collins, William Edward 1363:Oxford University Press 1142:Sheikh Zayed Book Award 1057:University of Groningen 1042:University of Amsterdam 910:University of Edinburgh 740:was appointed instead. 458:University of Cambridge 435:Commonwealth of England 342:Doctorate of Philosophy 18:Laudian Chair of Arabic 1535:: CS1 maint: others ( 1189:gross domestic product 821:Corpus Christi College 581:from 1740 to 1747 and 397:Corpus Christi College 392:Corpus Christi College 254: 173:from 1630 to 1641 and 112:, is described by the 59:, who at the time was 40: 2399:Chair established by 2052:"Reay, Stephen"  1134:University of Chicago 1012:Guggenheim Fellowship 1008:University of Chicago 997:University of Hamburg 989:Georgetown University 738:Edward Bouverie Pusey 724:Knatchbull, a son of 675:Winstanley succeeded 365:College as Professor 245: 35: 2490:Geert Jan van Gelder 1809:Macray, William Dunn 1140:in 2020 and won the 1119:Ain Shams University 1046:University of Leiden 1031:Geert Jan van Gelder 736:, who died in 1828; 163:University of Oxford 53:University of Oxford 2011:Liddon, Henry Parry 1455:. Ayer Publishing. 993:University of Cairo 825:Gandell was also a 808:The Queen's College 691:'s 1623 edition of 279:, the President of 232:New College, Oxford 193:(now in modern-day 47:, now known as the 2448:Wyndham Knatchbull 2289:on 3 December 2012 1921:Margoliouth, D. S. 1217:carried with it a 1185:Retail Price Index 1123:Harvard University 1103:Paris 8 University 1087:St Hilda's College 926:Harvard University 782:Bodley's Librarian 704:Wyndham Knatchbull 477:Bodley's Librarian 349:List of professors 293:Bodley's Librarian 255: 230:and the Warden of 41: 2525: 2524: 2472:Sir Hamilton Gibb 2466:David Margoliouth 2442:Thomas Winstanley 2339:St John's College 1716:Beeston, A. F. L. 1462:978-0-8337-0628-7 1428:(subscription or 1380:(subscription or 1327:978-0-19-951014-6 1152: 1151: 1138:Guggenheim Fellow 1128:St John's College 1096:St John's College 1051:St John's College 1002:St John's College 953:St John's College 919:St John's College 899:Sir Hamilton Gibb 854:David Margoliouth 833:from 1874, and a 804:St John's College 778:Bulkeley Bandinel 720:All Souls College 689:Theodore Goulston 666:Brasenose College 655:Thomas Winstanley 305:David Margoliouth 301:Sir Hamilton Gibb 260:Bachelors of Arts 211:endowed the chair 138:David Margoliouth 128:Sir Hamilton Gibb 99:St John's College 82:Bachelors of Arts 16:(Redirected from 2572: 2517: 2502:Tahera Qutbuddin 2484:Wilferd Madelung 2384: 2377: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2259:on 27 April 2010 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2137: 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Index

Laudian Chair of Arabic
A man with a greying moustache and beard, wearing a white cassock and ruff with a black clerical scarf around his neck
William Laud
University of Oxford
William Laud
Chancellor of the University of Oxford
Archbishop of Canterbury
Edward Pococke
Aleppo
Syria
Bachelors of Arts
Syriac
Chaldee
fellowship
St John's College
Abdulaziz Saud Al Babtain
Thomas Hyde
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
John Wallis
Joseph White
Sir Hamilton Gibb
Alfred Beeston
David Margoliouth
Julia Bray
Tahera Qutbuddin
University of Oxford
William Laud
Chancellor of the University of Oxford
Archbishop of Canterbury
Edward Pococke

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