112:
33:
293:, taking the place of her sister Sarah, who was in failing health. Laura worked at the hospital for the final fifteen years of her life. She made two significant contributions to the hospital. First, she taught a course to the nurses on dietary principles; second, Linton instituted a supervised program for
253:
in 1894 and 1896. She was recognized for her careful analytical work, the clarity of her presentation, and the commercial importance of her research. A third paper, co-authored with
Peckham, on Trinidad pitch, also appeared in 1896; it was the basis of expert testimony given in an important lawsuit.
262:
Linton then left the field of chemistry and pursued a career in medicine. The reasons for her change of discipline are the subject of speculation. Perhaps there was a family influence, as a brother, Thomas Linton, and a sister,
621:
215:. In the "Letter of Transmittal" of his report, Peckham thanks Linton, "to whose varied accomplishments I am indebted for many of the translations and illustrations that add completeness and embellishment to the work..."
305:
661:
626:
641:
636:
656:
230:. She held the position for one year and then returned to Minneapolis. For the next ten years, Linton taught at Minneapolis Central High School in
309:
631:
676:
487:
A Woman of the
Century: Fourteen Hundred Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
219:
297:
female patients, in which they were allowed to do needlework and handicrafts. This was one of the first ever hospital programs to use
671:
651:
616:
222:. Linton did not complete her graduate program, but instead she accepted the position of Conger Professor of Natural Science at
242:
192:
and color. In their published description of the mineral, Peckham and Hall determined it to be a distinct variety, naming it
666:
646:
451:
184:
that were collected by her professors, Stephen Farnum
Peckham and Christopher W. Hall. The mineral was similar to
250:
212:
148:
567:
204:
290:
279:
275:
156:
246:
231:
264:
189:
140:
611:
606:
397:
321:
298:
200:
152:
536:
227:
160:
111:
223:
180:
During her senior year of college, Linton analyzed mineral specimens from the northern shore of
193:
249:, but did not receive a degree. Her work on asphaltum appeared in two papers published by the
509:
492:
405:
372:
347:
401:
143:, on April 8, 1853, the oldest child of Joseph and Christina Linton. The family were
600:
181:
485:
32:
294:
237:
Around 1894, Linton returned to chemistry research, specifically the analysis of
271:
188:, but Linton's analysis found distinctive physical characteristics, including
185:
147:. The family farmed in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey before settling in
538:
Report of the
Production, Technology, and Uses of Petroleum and Its Products
516:. Vol. XII. New York, NY: James T. White & Co. 1904. pp. 62–63
238:
209:
Report on the
Production, Technology, and Uses of Petroleum and Its Products
164:
128:
409:
376:
351:
124:
144:
385:
360:
335:
622:
University of
Minnesota College of Science and Engineering alumni
241:. She obtained samples from Peckham, who was connected with the
283:
218:
In 1882, Linton spent two semesters studying chemistry at the
199:
After graduating, Linton taught high school for two years in
289:
Immediately after graduating, Linton accepted a position at
384:
Peckham, Stephen Farnum; Linton, Laura A. (March 1, 1896).
544:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. p. viii
452:"Laura Alberta Linton (1893–1915): An American Chemist"
196:
in recognition of Linton's "patient effort and skill."
450:
Creese, Mary R. S.; Creese, Thomas M. (Winter 1990).
306:
104:
92:
77:
61:
42:
23:
484:
37:Laura Alberta Linton, for whom lintonite is named
483:Willard, Frances E.; Livermore, Mary A. (1967).
123:(April 8, 1853 – April 1, 1915) was an American
361:"On the Technical Analysis of Asphaltum, No. 2"
514:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
270:From 1895 to 1900, Linton was an assistant in
8:
504:
502:
561:
559:
31:
20:
478:
476:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
365:Journal of the American Chemical Society
340:Journal of the American Chemical Society
336:"On the Technical Analysis of Asphaltum"
310:Association for the Advancement of Women
491:. Detroit, MI: Gale Research. pp.
423:
662:20th-century American women physicians
627:19th-century American women scientists
642:People from Wabasha County, Minnesota
459:Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
245:. In 1895–1896, Linton attended the
234:, as head of the science department.
220:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
334:Linton, Laura A. (December 1894).
159:, from which she graduated with a
14:
637:People from Mahoning County, Ohio
320:Linton died on April 1, 1915, in
203:. Linton then spent two years in
657:20th-century American physicians
566:Dahlberg, Jean C. (March 1962).
110:
568:"Laura A. Linton and Lintonite"
359:Linton, Laura A. (March 1896).
286:from that institution in 1900.
243:Union Oil Company of California
632:19th-century American chemists
1:
677:University of Michigan alumni
207:, assisting Peckham with his
151:. Linton graduated from the
155:in 1872, and went on to the
390:American Journal of Science
304:Linton was a member of the
693:
672:Physicians from Minnesota
652:Scientists from Minnesota
251:American Chemical Society
213:1880 United States Census
149:Wabasha County, Minnesota
109:
100:
85:
30:
291:Rochester State Hospital
267:, were both physicians.
205:Providence, Rhode Island
135:Early life and education
617:American women chemists
535:Peckham, S. F. (1884).
510:"Linton, Laura Alberta"
280:University of Minnesota
276:physiological chemistry
157:University of Minnesota
81:University of Minnesota
410:10.2475/ajs.s4-1.3.193
247:University of Michigan
232:Minneapolis, Minnesota
328:Selected publications
190:crystalline structure
141:Mahoning County, Ohio
56:Mahoning County, Ohio
667:Physicians from Ohio
647:Scientists from Ohio
322:Rochester, Minnesota
316:Later life and death
299:occupational therapy
201:Lake City, Minnesota
153:Winona Normal School
121:Laura Alberta Linton
72:Rochester, Minnesota
25:Laura Alberta Linton
402:1896AmJS....1..193P
386:"On Trinidad Pitch"
377:10.1021/ja02089a013
352:10.1021/ja02110a005
265:Sarah Linton Phelps
228:Galesburg, Illinois
176:Career in Chemistry
161:Bachelor of Science
139:Linton was born in
96:Chemistry, medicine
258:Career in medicine
224:Lombard University
575:Minnesota History
118:
117:
87:Scientific career
684:
591:
590:
588:
586:
572:
563:
554:
553:
551:
549:
543:
532:
526:
525:
523:
521:
506:
497:
496:
490:
480:
471:
470:
468:
466:
456:
447:
413:
380:
355:
282:; she earned an
114:
68:
52:
50:
35:
21:
16:American chemist
692:
691:
687:
686:
685:
683:
682:
681:
597:
596:
595:
594:
584:
582:
570:
565:
564:
557:
547:
545:
541:
534:
533:
529:
519:
517:
508:
507:
500:
482:
481:
474:
464:
462:
454:
449:
448:
425:
420:
383:
358:
346:(12): 809–822.
333:
330:
318:
260:
178:
173:
137:
78:Alma mater
73:
70:
66:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
690:
688:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
599:
598:
593:
592:
555:
527:
498:
472:
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
396:(3): 193–207.
381:
371:(3): 275–279.
356:
329:
326:
317:
314:
259:
256:
177:
174:
172:
169:
136:
133:
116:
115:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
69:(aged 61)
63:
59:
58:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
689:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
580:
576:
569:
562:
560:
556:
540:
539:
531:
528:
515:
511:
505:
503:
499:
494:
489:
488:
479:
477:
473:
460:
453:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
424:
417:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
331:
327:
325:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
257:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:Lake Superior
175:
170:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
113:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
65:April 1, 1915
64:
60:
53:April 8, 1853
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
583:. Retrieved
578:
574:
548:February 15,
546:. Retrieved
537:
530:
518:. Retrieved
513:
486:
463:. Retrieved
458:
393:
389:
368:
364:
343:
339:
319:
303:
295:mentally ill
288:
269:
261:
236:
217:
208:
198:
179:
138:
120:
119:
86:
67:(1915-04-01)
18:
612:1915 deaths
607:1853 births
585:January 11,
520:February 8,
465:January 11,
601:Categories
581:(1): 21–23
461:(8): 15–18
418:References
272:physiology
186:thomsonite
49:1853-04-08
239:asphaltum
194:lintonite
165:chemistry
129:physician
105:Signature
308:and the
211:for the
493:463–464
398:Bibcode
145:Quakers
125:chemist
171:Career
93:Fields
571:(PDF)
542:(PDF)
455:(PDF)
392:. 4.
587:2016
550:2016
522:2016
467:2016
284:M.D.
274:and
127:and
62:Died
43:Born
406:doi
373:doi
348:doi
278:at
226:in
163:in
603::
579:38
577:.
573:.
558:^
512:.
501:^
475:^
457:.
426:^
404:.
388:.
369:18
367:.
363:.
344:16
342:.
338:.
324:.
312:.
301:.
167:.
131:.
589:.
552:.
524:.
495:.
469:.
412:.
408::
400::
394:1
379:.
375::
354:.
350::
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.