313:
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403:, in 1967, about how Graves had used her as a source: "In my thinking, the categorically separated functions termed intellectual, moral, spiritual, emotional, were brought into union, into joint immediacy; other conceptions put the sun and moon in their right rational places as emblems of poetic emotionalism, and lengthened the perspective of Origin back from the skimpy historical heavens of masculine divinity through a spacious dominion of religious symbolism, pre-sided over, for the sake of poetic justice, by a thing I called mother-god."
223:. When they failed to effect a reconciliation, he rejoined the household but rejected Laura and moved in with Nancy. This was one of the catalysts for the incident of 27 April 1929, when Riding jumped from a fourth-floor window (or, according to Timothy Sandefur, 2019, “a second-storey window”) at the lodgings she shared with Graves, at the height of an argument involving Graves, Phibbs and Nancy Graves; having failed to stop her, Graves also jumped (from a lower floor), but was unharmed, whilst Riding sustained life-threatening injuries.
399:, despite the fact the two were estranged at that point. Riding Jackson later said, "As to the ‘White Goddess’ identity: the White Goddess theme was a spiritually, literarily and scholastically fraudulent improvisation by Robert Graves into the ornate pretentious framework of which he stuffed stolen substance of my writings, and my thought generally, on poetry, woman, cosmic actualities and the history of religious conceptions." She had already written to the Editor of the
442:. Writings and publications continued to flow throughout the sixties, seventies and eighties, as Laura (Riding) Jackson (her authorial name from 1963 onwards) explored what she regarded as the truth-potential of language, free from the artificial restrictions of poetic art. "My faith in poetry was at heart a faith in language as the elementary wisdom," she had written in 1976 ("The Road To, In, And Away From, Poetry",
411:
In about 1941, Riding renounced poetry, but it was fifteen to twenty years before she felt able to begin explaining her reasons and exploring her unfolding findings. She withdrew from public literary life, working with
Schuyler Jackson on a dictionary (published posthumously in 1997) that would lead
446:
251). Her later writings attest to what she regarded as the truth-potential contained in language and in the human mind. She might be regarded as a spiritual teacher whose unusually high valuation of language, led her to choose literature as the locus of her work. Two issues of
188:(1922–1925) flashed down the new sky of American poetry, it left a brilliant scatter of names: Ransom, Tate, Warren, Riding, Crane.... Among them, the inner circle and those tangent to it as contributors, there was no one quite like Laura Riding." ("An Appreciation,"
215:, in 1929, she invited him to join the household that already contained herself, Graves, and Graves's wife, Nancy. Phibbs agreed, but after a few months changed his mind and returned to his wife, referring to Riding as "a
196:, was published in 1926, and during the following year she assumed the surname Riding. By this time the originality of her poetry was becoming ever more evident: generally she favoured a distinctive form of
416:, her first formal statement of her reasons for renouncing poetry (there had been a brief reference book entry in 1955). An expanded version of the piece was published that year in the New York magazine
1048:
324:. Between 1936 and 1939, Riding and Graves lived in England, France and Switzerland. Throughout their association both steadily produced volumes of major poetry, culminating for each with a
265:
Riding and Graves were highly productive from the start of their association, though after they moved to
Majorca they became even more so. While still in London they had set up (1927) the
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173:
magazine. They awarded her the
Nashville Prize in 1924. Her marriage with Gottschalk ended in divorce in 1925, at the end of which year she went to England at the invitation of
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208:
in 1929. It is generally agreed that this episode was a major cause of the break-up of Graves's first marriage: the whole affair caused a famous literary scandal.
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438:, a "personal evangel", formed the "core part" of a book of the same title, thought by some to be her most important book alongside
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them into an exploration of the foundations of meaning and language. In April 1962, she read "Introduction for a
Broadcast" for the
247:
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579:(London: Hogarth Press, 1926; New York: Adelphi Company, 1926; Nottingham: Trent Editions, 2017; New York: Ugly Duckling, 2020)
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She began to write poetry, publishing first (1923–26) under the name Laura Riding
Gottschalk. She became associated with the
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422:, which also published "Further on Poetry" in 1964, writings on the theme of women-and-men in 1965 and 1974 and in 1967,
375:
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863:, by Georg Schwarz, translated by Laura Riding and Robert Graves (Deyá, Majorca: Seizin Press; London: Constable, 1936)
501:(2008). Trent Editions published a number of her works, beginning with the two-volume edition of her literary memoirs,
30:
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505:(2011), following which four early collections of her poetry were edited and re-published with lengthy introductions:
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Alan J. Clark, "Laura (Riding) Jackson: a revised check-list March 1923 – January 2001", pp. 147–179 in
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house in which they lived has been renovated and preserved by the Laura Riding
Jackson Foundation at the
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Her works have been translated to French, German, Spanish, Danish, Polish, Portuguese and
Norwegian (by
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The excitement stirred by Laura Riding's poems is hinted at in Sonia
Raiziss' later description: "When
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1049:"Historic house of poet Laura Riding Jackson moving by truck from Wabasso to IRSC Vero Beach campus"
597:(London: Cape; New York: Doubleday, 1928; new ed. Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 2001)
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844:, in two volumes, edited by John Nolan and Carroll Ann Friedmann (Nottingham: Trent Editions, 2011)
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798:, edited with an Introduction by Robert Nye (Manchester: Carcanet, 1994; New York: Persea, 1996)
374:, where she lived quietly and simply until her death in 1991, Schuyler having died in 1968. The
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Finding aid to Laura Riding letters at
Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
824:
Under The Mind's Watch: Concerning Issues Of
Language, Literature, Life Of Contemporary Bearing
752:, 185 pp. (London: Athlone, 1972; New York: Harper & Row, 1973; Manchester: Carcanet, 2005)
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393:, Riding played a crucial role in the development of Graves' thoughts when writing his book
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679:(periodical edited with Robert Graves and others, four vols published, Deya, Majorca, 1935)
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1397:
Mark Jacobs, "Laura (Riding) Jackson and Robert Graves: The Question of Collaboration",
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804:, with Schuyler B. Jackson; edited by William Harmon (University Press of Virginia, 1997)
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645:(Deya: Seizin Press, 1930)(reproduced, with responses from commentators and critics, in
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301:. In Majorca, the Seizin Press was enlarged to become a publishing imprint, producing
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857:, by Marcel Le Goff, translated by Laura Riding Gottchalk (New York: Adelphi, 1926)
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Nolan, John (2007). "Poetry, Language, Truth-Speaking", editor's introduction to
685:(Deya: Seizin Press; London, Constable, 1935; The Dial Press, 1982; Persea, 1994)
1390:
Mark Jacobs, "Re-writing History, Literally: Laura Riding's The Close Chaplet",
524:
259:
141:
She was born in New York City to Nathaniel Reichenthal, a Jewish immigrant from
1347:(NY: Chelsea Associates, 2000) (Chelsea 69). ISSN 0009-2185. Also available at
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https://www4.ntu.ac.uk/laura_riding/bibliography/letters_to_editors/index.html
1105:. Nolan, John, 1950-, Friedmann, Carroll Ann. Nottingham, UK: Trent Editions.
487:
The Poems of Laura Riding, A Newly Revised Edition of the 1938/1980 Collection
197:
166:
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1345:
The Sufficient Difference: a Centenary Celebration of Laura (Riding) Jackson
1223:"The Return of Laura Riding | by Paul Auster | The New York Review of Books"
808:
The Sufficient Difference: A Centenary Celebration of Laura (Riding) Jackson
1103:
The person I am : the literary memoirs of Laura (Riding) Jackson, p.70
133:, was an American poet, critic, novelist, essayist and short story writer.
615:(Hammersmith/London: Seizin Press, 1928; Nottingham: Trent Editions, 2018)
477:
Publication of her work has continued since her death in 1991, including
316:
Riding on the Mueller campus of Indian River State College in Vero Beach.
105:
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235:
231:
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832:, edited by John Nolan (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2007)
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in 1938. In 1939, they moved to the United States and took lodging in
1443:
The Laura Riding Jackson Papers at Washington University in St. Louis
1426:
758:(London: Faber, 1970; New York: Norton, 1973; New York: Persea, 1993)
521:(1930). Ugly Duckling Presse has also re-published some of her work.
332:. Their changing relationship is described by Elizabeth Friedmann in
216:
100:
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1348:
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by Laura (Riding) Jackson. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1133:'A Letter To The Editor' , Minnesota Review, 7(l),1967, pp. 77-79.
826:, edited by John Nolan and Alan J. Clark (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2004)
153:, then a graduate assistant at Cornell, and they married in 1920.
748:
20/21, May 1967, pp. 114–162). This essay formed the core of
533:
called her "an important force of the international avant-garde".
311:
1077:"Laura Riding Jackson house a hit in its college campus location"
366:(1998). In 1939 Riding and Graves parted and in 1941 she married
914:
Rebel by vocation: Seán O'Faoláin and the generation of The Bell
95:
772:
The Poems of Laura Riding: A New Edition of the 1938 Collection
320:
Graves and Riding left Majorca in 1936, at the outbreak of the
309:(1935–1938), edited by Riding with Graves as associate editor.
802:
Rational Meaning: A New Foundation for the Definition of Words
483:
Rational Meaning: A New Foundation for the Definition of Words
838:(London: Wyeswood Press, 2008) (fine-printed limited edition)
226:
Following the break-up with Nancy, until the outbreak of the
129:; January 16, 1901 – September 2, 1991), best known as
1460:
Web oficial de "La Casa de Robert Graves" en Deià, Mallorca
238:, where they were visited by writers and artists including
1432:
Nottingham Trent University Laura (Riding) Jackson webpage
723:(Deya: Seizin Press, 1936; New York: Ugly Duckling, 2018)
673:(London: Barker, 1933; Nottingham: Trent Editions, 2017)
293:(1935) would later be highly esteemed by, among others,
181:. She would remain in Europe for nearly fourteen years.
1154:
Athlone, 1972; Harper & Row, 1973; Carcanet, 2005.
627:(London: Cape, 1930; Nottingham: Trent Editions, 2020)
1190:"Laura Riding, 90; Poet and Founder Of New Criticism"
1331:
A Mannered Grace: the Life of Laura (Riding) Jackson
792:(New York: Persea, 1993; Manchester: Carcanet, 1994)
709:(Deya: Seizin Press; London: Constable, Spring 1937)
703:(Deya: Seizin Press; London: Constable, Summer 1936)
697:(Deya: Seizin Press; London: Constable, Autumn 1935)
585:(London: Heinemann, 1927; New York: Doubleday, 1928)
639:(London: Cape, 1930; New York: Ugly Duckling, 2018)
88:
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66:
40:
21:
469:She died of cardiac arrest on September 2, 1991.
200:over conventional metres. She, Robert Graves and
192:1962, 28.) Riding's first collection of poetry,
735:(London: Cassell; New York: Random House, 1938)
1456:at University of Victoria, Special Collections
1370:The Failure of Poetry, The Promise of Language
830:The Failure of Poetry, The Promise of Language
786:(Manchester: Carcanet; New York: Persea, 1992)
495:The Failure of Poetry, The Promise of Language
342:Robert Graves: 1927–1940, The Years with Laura
774:(Manchester: Carcanet; New York: Persea 1980)
729:(Deya: Seizin Press; London: Constable, 1937)
145:, and Sadie (née Edersheim), and educated at
8:
1075:Rohlfing Baita, Samantha (August 12, 2021).
1008:Immeasurable Distances: The Collected Essays
975:. Susquehanna University Press. p. 41.
917:. Manchester University Press. p. 107.
536:Her poems also had many detractors, such as
305:the substantial hardbound critical magazine
790:The Word 'Woman' and Other Related Writings
1566:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
29:
18:
609:(London: Cape; New York: Doubleday, 1928)
603:(London: Cape; New York: Doubleday, 1928)
281:and was in some respects the seed of the
1501:People from Indian River County, Florida
796:A Selection of the Poems of Laura Riding
451:were given over to new writings by her,
873:
810:, guest-edited by Elizabeth Friedmann (
780:(Northridge, CA: Lord John Press, 1983)
1254:John Gould Fletcher (1927). "Review".
943:Robert Graves: From Great War Poet to
778:Some Communications of Broad Reference
1406:In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding
7:
1010:, Venice, CA: The Lapis Press, 1991.
230:in 1936, Riding and Graves lived in
1561:20th-century American women writers
1541:Jewish American short story writers
1450:An essay by Laura (Riding) Jackson.
1427:The Laura Riding Jackson Foundation
836:On the Continuing of the Continuing
715:(London: Chatto & Windus, 1938)
499:On the Continuing of the Continuing
356:, 1979) and also was the basis for
1521:American women short story writers
1401:, Volume 3, Number 2, Summer 2010.
1020:Stuart B McIver (1 October 2014).
713:Volume IV: The World and Ourselves
631:Four Unposted Letters to Catherine
169:, and they published her poems in
14:
1355:The Laura (Riding) Jackson Reader
1349:http://www.ntu.ac.uk/laura_riding
972:New Perspectives on Robert Graves
1475:University of Maryland libraries
1462:. De la Fundación Robert Graves.
1188:Honan, William H. (1991-09-04).
1101:Jackson, Laura (Riding) (2011).
1023:Dreamers, Schemers and Scalawags
948:. Bloomsbury. pp. 352–364.
911:Niall Carson (1 February 2016).
691:(periodical edited with Graves)
589:Voltaire: A Biographical Fantasy
389:According to Graves' biographer
211:When Riding met the Irish poet,
1026:. Pineapple Press. p. 44.
352:(1977; UK edition published as
204:lived in London until Riding's
1047:Begley, Janet (May 30, 2019).
607:A Pamphlet Against Anthologies
591:(London: Hogarth Press, 1927).
287:A Pamphlet Against Anthologies
1:
1394:, Volume 3, No.3 Summer 2012.
667:(London: Arthur Barker, 1933)
262:. The house is now a museum.
756:Selected Poems: In Five Sets
689:Epilogue: A Critical Summary
613:Love as Love, Death as Death
583:A Survey of Modernist Poetry
511:Love as Love, Death as Death
434:The 62 numbered passages of
271:A Survey of Modernist Poetry
219:" in a letter to his friend
1556:20th-century American poets
1471:Laura Riding Jackson papers
1269:Muske, Carol (1993-11-28).
653:Laura and Francisca: A Poem
1602:
1576:20th-century American Jews
1551:Bollingen Prize recipients
1353:Elizabeth Friedmann (ed),
721:Convalescent Conversations
655:(Deya: Seizin Press, 1931)
633:(Paris: Hours Press, n.d.)
621:(Paris: Hours Press, 1930)
384:Indian River State College
1531:Jewish American novelists
1526:Cornell University alumni
1006:See his "Queen Story" in
969:Patrick J. Quinn (1999).
818:The Poems of Laura Riding
814:69 , New York, Dec. 2000)
457:The Sufficient Difference
370:, eventually settling in
28:
1586:Poets from New York City
1511:American women novelists
1506:American women essayists
1271:"Laura Riding Roughshod"
1227:New York Review of Books
996:La casa de Robert Graves
861:Almost Forgotten Germany
601:Contemporaries and Snobs
530:New York Review of Books
289:(1928) and other works.
279:Seven Types of Ambiguity
137:Early life and education
1439:A story by Laura Riding
900:Trinity College, Dublin
741:(London: Cassell, 1939)
595:Anarchism Is Not Enough
542:William Carlos Williams
391:Richard Perceval Graves
338:Richard Perceval Graves
273:(1927) (which inspired
1378:Truth, Beauty, Silence
1357:(Persea Books, 2005).
1333:(Persea Books, 2005).
1081:Vero Beach 32963 Media
855:Anatole France at Home
661:(London: Barker, 1933)
491:Under the Mind's Watch
407:Renunciation of poetry
330:New Hope, Pennsylvania
317:
35:Riding in January 1924
1536:Jewish American poets
1408:. (iUniverse, 2000).
1329:Elizabeth Friedmann,
939:Jean Moorcroft Wilson
571:Selected bibliography
481:(early poems, 1992),
315:
1546:Jewish women writers
1516:American women poets
945:Good-Bye to All That
768:35 , New York, 1976)
665:The Life of the Dead
625:Poems: A Joking Word
519:Poems: A Joking Word
473:Reception and legacy
462:She was awarded the
149:. She met historian
123:Laura Riding Jackson
1448:Further on Metaphor
683:Progress of Stories
659:Everybody's Letters
637:Experts Are Puzzled
538:John Gould Fletcher
414:BBC Third Programme
368:Schuyler B. Jackson
354:Under the Influence
291:Progress of Stories
151:Louis R. Gottschalk
1581:Poets from Florida
1454:Laura Riding fonds
1275:The New York Times
1194:The New York Times
1165:"A Mannered Grace"
898:MacGreevy Papers,
671:Poet: A Lying Word
515:Poet: A Lying Word
376:vernacular cracker
318:
269:, collaborated on
147:Cornell University
83:Cornell University
1437:An Anonymous Book
1380:(Picador, 2005).
1033:978-1-56164-750-7
982:978-1-57591-020-8
924:978-1-78499-711-3
762:It Has Taken Long
677:Focus I – IV
619:Twenty Poems Less
577:The Close Chaplet
554:Dorothy L. Sayers
507:The Close Chaplet
453:It Has Taken Long
396:The White Goddess
363:The Summer of '39
322:Spanish Civil War
228:Spanish Civil War
194:The Close Chaplet
127:Laura Reichenthal
120:
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70:September 2, 1991
45:Laura Reichenthal
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1310:. Retrieved
1306:
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1286:. Retrieved
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849:Translations
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550:Louise Bogan
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517:(1933), and
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267:Seizin Press
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240:James Reeves
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186:The Fugitive
185:
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171:The Fugitive
170:
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131:Laura Riding
130:
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122:
121:
72:(1991-09-02)
23:Laura Riding
1496:1991 deaths
1491:1901 births
1258:(6): 168ff.
750:The Telling
525:Paul Auster
455:(1976) and
436:The Telling
424:The Telling
260:Honor Wyatt
89:Occupations
1485:Categories
1399:Gravesiana
1392:Gravesiana
1312:2021-05-10
1288:2021-05-02
1240:2021-05-02
1207:2021-05-02
1174:2021-05-02
1145:Nolan 2007
889:Clark 2000
868:References
707:Volume III
382:campus of
380:Vero Beach
303:inter alia
198:free verse
190:Chelsea 12
167:Allen Tate
51:1901-01-16
1473:, at the
1283:0362-4331
1256:Criterion
1235:0028-7504
1202:0362-4331
1121:773389743
701:Volume II
466:in 1991.
360:'s novel
277:to write
163:Fugitives
1060:27 March
941:(2018).
695:Volume I
647:Delmar 8
513:(1928),
509:(1926),
493:(2004),
489:(2001),
485:(1997),
459:(2001).
307:Epilogue
165:through
110:essayist
106:novelist
1303:"Books"
812:Chelsea
766:Chelsea
746:Chelsea
527:in the
449:Chelsea
419:Chelsea
344:and by
252:Len Lye
236:Majorca
143:Galicia
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1119:
1109:
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444:Reader
217:virago
157:Career
125:(born
113:author
101:critic
61:, U.S.
1571:Muses
336:, by
1410:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1279:ISSN
1231:ISSN
1198:ISSN
1117:OCLC
1107:ISBN
1088:2021
1062:2021
1028:ISBN
977:ISBN
950:ISBN
919:ISBN
556:and
297:and
258:and
232:Deià
96:Poet
67:Died
41:Born
567:).
348:in
340:in
285:),
1487::
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53:)
49:(
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