42:
505:. In the released text of the email, Clark called the planet magnificent, and explained that while she spends much of the time working back in Spacehab and away from the sights of Earth, "whenever I do get to look out, it is glorious." Clark found that taking photos of the Earth was challenging, "Keeping my fingers crossed that they're in sharp focus." Clark also shared some of the intriguing effects of micro gravity on human physiology, such as constant challenge to stay adequately hydrated due to an "almost non-existent" sense of thirst.
1545:
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210:
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800:
480:– The 16-day flight was a dedicated science and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in two alternating shifts, the crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments. Clark's bioscience experiments included gardening in space, as she discussed only days before her death in an interview with
409:
squadron. Clark made several deployments, including one overseas to the
Western Pacific, practiced medicine in austere environments, and flew on multiple aircraft. Her squadron won the Marine Attack Squadron of the Year award for its successful deployment. Clark was then assigned as the Group Flight
425:
advanced training squadron for tactical jets at NAS Pensacola. She was Board
Certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners and held a Wisconsin Medical License, and her military qualifications included Radiation Health Officer, Undersea Medical Officer, Diving Medical Officer, Submarine
442:, in August 1996. After completing two years of training and evaluation, she was qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. From July 1997 to August 2000, Clark worked in the Astronaut Office Payloads/Habitability Branch. She flew aboard
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Medical
Officer, and Naval Flight Surgeon. Clark was also a Basic Life Support Instructor, Advanced Cardiac Life Support Provider, Advanced Trauma Life Support Provider, and Hyperbaric Chamber Advisor.
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Clark is survived by her husband fellow former U.S. Navy captain and NASA flight surgeon Dr. Jonathan Clark (who was part of an official NASA panel that prepared the final 400-page report about the
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and performed many medical evacuations from US submarines. After two years of operational experience, Clark was designated as a Naval
Submarine Medical Officer and Diving Medical Officer.
650:
Clark
Auditorium at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland is named for her and displays uniforms, training manuals, and personal items that belonged to her.
704:
2321:
663:. The final track, "Somewhere", ends with a recording of her voice. Clark was a Runrig fan and had a wake up call with Runrig's "Running to the Light". She took their 2001
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and the
Society of U.S. Naval Flight Surgeons. She was also a member of the Olympia Brown Unitarian Universalist Church in Racine, Wisconsin.
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1654:
1605:
630:, is named after her. The apartments were initially planned to be named the Crane Creek Suites, but were renamed in 2008 to commemorate the
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in March 1987. After completing medical school, she underwent postgraduate medical education in pediatrics from 1987 to 1988 at the
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CD into space with her. When the shuttle disintegrated the CD was found back on Earth, and was presented to the band by her family.
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1967:
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363:
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366:. The following year, Clark completed Navy undersea medical officer training at the Naval Undersea Medical Institute in
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374:. She was designated a Radiation Health Officer and Undersea Medical Officer. Clark was then assigned as the
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Before her selection as an astronaut candidate, Clark served as a Flight
Surgeon for Training Squadron 86 (
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2018:
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751:"Unitarian Universalist Astronaut Laurel Clark Remembered with Flowers, Bagpipes, and Warm Recollections"
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During medical school, Clark did active duty training with the Diving
Medicine Department at the
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In 2004, the Naval
Aerospace Medicine Institute named its Aerospace Medicine Academic Center in
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media near her
Wisconsin hometown. The STS-107 mission ended abruptly on February 1, 2003, when
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Clark underwent six months of aeromedical training at the Naval Aerospace Medical Institute at
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878:"Columbia crew cheerful on tape before disaster - Tucson Citizen Morgue, Part 2 (1993-2009)"
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disintegrated and her crew perished during re-entry, 16 minutes before scheduled landing.
370:, and diving medical officer training at the Naval Diving and Salvage Training Center in
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405:, and assigned as Flight Surgeon Marine Attack Squadron 211 (VMA-211), a Marine Corps
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Laurel Clark looks through an overhead window on the aft flight deck of the Shuttle.
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The Laurel Salton Clark Memorial Fountain in Racine, Wisconsin is named for her.
558:
454:
1145:"Northrop Grumman names cargo craft for fallen Columbia astronaut Laurel Clark"
754:
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Clark's final message to her friends and family was through an email sent from
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mission specialist. She died along with her six fellow crew members in the
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Clark was awarded numerous insignia and personal decorations including:
2252:
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
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402:
324:
196:
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University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
654:
397:, and was designated as a Naval Flight Surgeon. She was stationed at
2342:
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health alumni
705:"SC Johnson donation to return Laurel Clark fountain to public use"
2327:
United States Navy personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
418:
382:, Scotland. During that assignment, she dove with Navy divers and
86:
803:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
498:
s descent into the Earth's atmosphere on a small digital camera.
1192:
613:
230:
1963:
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1217:
1037:
858:"Columbia's Astronauts Find Small Miracles of Life and Light"
1450:
1005:"Names for the Columbia astronauts provisionally approved"
1064:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 414.
434:
Selected by NASA in April 1996, Clark reported to the
2292:
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
1093:. No. August 27, 2004. U.S. Navy. Archived from
446:, logging 15 days, 22 hours and 21 minutes in space.
229:; March 10, 1961 – February 1, 2003) was an American
2287:
Recipients of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor
1087:"Navy Names Training Facility For Fallen Astronauts"
337:
in Medicine from the University of Wisconsin–Madison
2137:
2006:
1892:
1756:
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1514:
1117:"Skye rockers Runrig prepare for their final album"
202:
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182:
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94:
74:
48:
32:
2297:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal
626:Clark Hall, in the Columbia Village Suites at the
729:"Lost Astronaut's Husband Not Giving Up On Space"
619:L. Clark, an interior crater of the lunar crater
1188:"LAUREL BLAIR SALTON CLARK, M.D. (CAPTAIN, USN)"
978:"NASA Dedicates Mars Landmarks To Columbia Crew"
491:Clark also recorded inside the cockpit during
2155:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1975:
1671:NASA Astronaut Group 16, "The Sardines", 1996
1655:
1466:
1229:
8:
2322:United States Navy personnel of the Gulf War
2160:List of United States Space Force astronauts
1441:indicate the award was bestowed posthumously
818:"Astronaut Clark: 'Life is a magical thing'"
360:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit
1982:
1968:
1960:
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779:"Astronaut Bio: Laurel Blair Salton Clark"
590:The symbol indicates a posthumous award.
40:
29:
2317:United States Navy Medical Corps officers
773:
771:
657:pays tribute to Clark on the 2016 album
555:Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
461:
453:
272:her hometown. Clark was a member of the
2145:List of astronauts by year of selection
1535:Space Shuttle thermal protection system
892:"HSF - STS-107 Memorial - Laurel Clark"
695:
2257:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
303:), and son Iain who was born in 1996.
1143:Pearlman, Robert Z. (April 7, 2023).
252:. Clark was posthumously awarded the
7:
384:Naval Special Warfare Unit Two SEALs
1034:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
1007:. USGS Astrogeology. Archived from
984:. No. Release no. 04-048. NASA
976:Savage, Donald (February 2, 2004).
844:"Astronaut Biography: Laurel Clark"
550:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
2347:William Horlick High School alumni
2262:Female United States Navy officers
1687:← NASA Astronaut Group 16 →
1246:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
565:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
254:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
131:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
25:
282:Federal Communications Commission
2302:Space Shuttle program astronauts
2237:American Unitarian Universalists
1673:
1543:
1507:
947:"51827 Laurelclark (2001 OH38 )"
798:
570:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
208:
136:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
109:University of Wisconsin, Madison
2197:Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
951:JPL Small-Body Database Browser
628:Florida Institute of Technology
329:University of Wisconsin–Madison
278:University of Wisconsin–Madison
171:
99:Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
2332:United States Navy submariners
580:National Defense Service Medal
523:Naval Astronaut/Flight Surgeon
284:(FCC) issued Technician Class
27:American astronaut (1961–2003)
1:
2307:United States Navy astronauts
2277:People from Racine, Wisconsin
2150:Astronaut ranks and positions
1003:Blue, Jennifer (2006-07-27).
364:National Naval Medical Center
348:Aerospace Medical Association
2267:Military personnel from Iowa
1859:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
1609:Accident Investigation Board
753:. 2003-02-12. Archived from
2312:United States Navy captains
2212:21st-century American women
2202:20th-century American women
1530:Space Shuttle external tank
922:"Astronaut's touching mail"
458:Laurel Clark during STS-107
378:Medical Department Head in
314:William Horlick High School
233:astronaut, medical doctor,
2368:
2222:Accidental deaths in Texas
469:
346:Clark was a member of the
2352:Women Divers Hall of Fame
2242:American women astronauts
1959:
1682:
1629:Extended Duration Orbiter
1541:
1505:
1488:
1434:
1252:
955:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
538:Submarine Medical Officer
216:
144:
39:
412:Marine Aircraft Group 13
2247:American women aviators
2217:21st-century Unitarians
2207:20th-century Unitarians
1689:NASA Astronaut Group 17
1685:NASA Astronaut Group 15
1030:"Lunar crater L. Clark"
585:Overseas Service Ribbon
575:NASA Space Flight Medal
450:Space flight experience
260:Early and personal life
2272:People from Ames, Iowa
1824:Richard A. Mastracchio
1061:Columbia: Final Voyage
1058:Chien, Philip (2006).
909:Letter Home from Space
623:, was named for Clark.
533:Diving Medical Officer
517:Qualification insignia
509:Awards and decorations
467:
459:
1993:NASA Astronaut Groups
1302:Charles "Pete" Conrad
465:
457:
376:Submarine Squadron 14
312:1979: Graduated from
286:amateur radio license
2282:Physician astronauts
2227:Amateur radio people
1998:NASA Astronaut Corps
1819:Michael J. Massimino
1809:Joan E. Higginbotham
1799:Patrick G. Forrester
1318:Virgil "Gus" Grissom
616:was named for Clark.
605:was named for Clark.
544:Personal decorations
528:Naval Flight Surgeon
436:Johnson Space Center
423:Naval Flight Officer
372:Panama City, Florida
187:NASA Group 16 (1996)
2232:Amateur radio women
1895:mission specialists
1884:Stephanie D. Wilson
1879:Jeffrey N. Williams
1757:Mission specialists
1580:Michael P. Anderson
1258:Michael P. Anderson
666:The Stamping Ground
368:Groton, Connecticut
321:Bachelor of Science
316:, Racine, Wisconsin
95:Cause of death
53:Laurel Blair Salton
1908:Christer Fuglesang
1804:John B. Herrington
1784:Charles J. Camarda
1713:Charles O. Hobaugh
1414:Thomas P. Stafford
1244:Recipients of the
1125:. January 30, 2016
866:. 29 January 2013.
653:The Scottish band
608:Clark Hill in the
468:
460:
395:Pensacola, Florida
264:Clark was born in
235:United States Navy
223:Laurel Blair Clark
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
1794:E. Michael Fincke
1779:Fernando Caldeiro
1769:Daniel C. Burbank
1743:William C. McCool
1738:Christopher Loria
1637:
1636:
1565:William C. McCool
1448:
1447:
1356:William C. McCool
1349:Christa McAuliffe
957:. October 2, 2003
928:. BBC. 2003-02-03
911:January 31, 2003.
842:Becker, Joachim.
679:cargo spacecraft
603:51827 Laurelclark
270:Racine, Wisconsin
268:, but considered
220:
219:
16:(Redirected from
2359:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1874:Peggy A. Whitson
1854:Piers J. Sellers
1849:Paul W. Richards
1844:John L. Phillips
1839:Donald R. Pettit
1814:Sandra H. Magnus
1748:Mark L. Polansky
1677:
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1641:
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1408:Michael J. Smith
1402:William Shepherd
1282:Roger B. Chaffee
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894:. Archived from
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735:. Archived from
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719:
718:
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703:Burke, Michael.
700:
673:Northrop Grumman
644:after Clark and
497:
276:sorority at the
212:
204:Mission insignia
81:
78:February 1, 2003
62:
60:
44:
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2002:
1988:
1955:
1944:Philippe Perrin
1914:Umberto Guidoni
1894:
1888:
1829:Lee M. E. Morin
1789:Laurel B. Clark
1774:Yvonne D. Cagle
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1370:Ellison Onizuka
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1197:
1196:. February 2003
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1097:on July 9, 2020
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1011:on 30 June 2006
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354:Military career
344:
333:1987: Received
319:1983: Received
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58:
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54:
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18:Laurel B. Clark
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1950:Gerhard Thiele
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1932:Soichi Noguchi
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1920:Steven MacLean
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1911:
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1332:Gregory Jarvis
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1307:Robert Crippen
1304:
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1289:Kalpana Chawla
1285:
1278:
1275:David M. Brown
1271:
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1264:Neil Armstrong
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1211:
1208:NASA biography
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1172:External links
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1091:America's Navy
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898:on 2004-11-06.
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1198:. Retrieved
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1160:– via
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1122:The Scotsman
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1095:the original
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34:Laurel Clark
2192:2003 deaths
2187:1961 births
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1728:Scott Kelly
1391:Dick Scobee
1162:Yahoo! News
792:January 12,
559:award stars
430:NASA career
280:and held a
178:15d 22h 20m
2181:Categories
1723:Mark Kelly
1624:Hitchhiker
1590:Ilan Ramon
1426:John Young
1377:Ilan Ramon
1338:Jim Lovell
1312:John Glenn
1200:2019-05-07
1129:2017-01-24
1101:August 10,
1015:2006-06-08
988:August 10,
961:August 10,
932:2017-08-24
828:2017-10-27
788:. May 2004
761:2010-05-03
714:2017-10-27
691:References
561:(3 awards)
414:(MAG-13).
323:degree in
266:Ames, Iowa
67:Ames, Iowa
59:1961-03-10
1952:(Germany)
1150:Space.com
982:NASA News
863:Space.com
660:The Story
642:Pensacola
482:Milwaukee
399:MCAS Yuma
380:Holy Loch
335:doctorate
327:from the
307:Education
290:call sign
288:with the
183:Selection
105:Education
1946:(France)
1940:(Canada)
1922:(Canada)
1910:(Sweden)
1619:FREESTAR
1614:SpaceHab
1607:Columbia
1599:See also
1524:Columbia
1497:disaster
1495:Columbia
1420:Ed White
1210:May 2004
1156:July 31,
926:BBC News
675:named a
632:Columbia
600:Asteroid
594:Tributes
503:Columbia
493:Columbia
486:Columbia
478:Columbia
476:STS-107
301:disaster
299:Columbia
292:KC5ZSU.
250:disaster
248:Columbia
193:Missions
2138:Related
1934:(Japan)
1928:(Japan)
1916:(Italy)
1904:(Spain)
1482:STS-107
1439:Italics
1043:16 June
472:STS-107
444:STS-107
421:), the
403:Arizona
325:Zoology
238:captain
197:STS-107
163:Captain
2007:Groups
1696:Pilots
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655:Runrig
621:Apollo
240:, and
227:Salton
124:Awards
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782:(PDF)
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990:2016
963:2016
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