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73:, a crucial material to Germany's war effort. The United States had launched a program at great expense to buy the entirety of Spain's tungsten production, but some still went to feed Germany's war machine. The United States used the incident to put pressure on Spain to stop all exports of tungsten to Germany.
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While Spain maintained a close relationship with the Axis powers, Spain also maintained diplomatic and trade relations with the United States. Spain was dependent on imports of oil and grain, and many in the US had long pushed for a stronger stand against Spain. The Laurel telegram became an
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The denouncement by the United States and
Britain prompted Spain to explain that it was only a courtesy greeting and contained no official recognition on the new regime. The crisis resulted in an oil embargo by the United States against Spain.
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intended the message as a polite response to a message of friendship sent by Laurel, the United States government interpreted the message as
Spanish recognition of the new government. Other
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countries also disseminated the message as a sign of support from Spain.
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United States
Department of State Historical Office (1961).
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The Allies also wanted Spain to expel German agents from
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President Jose Laurel in 1943, the year of the incident
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Roosevelt, Franco, and the End of the Second World War
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Roosevelt, Franco, and the End of the Second World War
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intercepted a letter of congratulation from Spain's
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182:. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 333.
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62:important cause in both the press and the
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176:Payne, Stanley G. (27 September 2011).
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288:Diplomatic crises of the 20th century
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293:Foreign relations of Francoist Spain
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268:1943 in international relations
69:Spain was a major producer of
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273:Spain–United States relations
248:United States in World War II
179:The Franco Regime, 1936–1975
142:ThomĂ s, J. (11 April 2011).
43:about the puppet government
298:Philippines in World War II
283:Philippines–Spain relations
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45:Second Philippine Republic
258:1943 in the United States
278:1943 in the Philippines
218:. Palgrave Macmillan.
39:to Filipino President
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243:Spain in World War II
47:on 18 October 1943.
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31:occurred when the
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193:. Retrieved
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41:José Laurel
237:Categories
104:References
50:While the
195:22 March
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92:See also
71:tungsten
29:incident
78:Tangier
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27:Laurel
220:ISBN
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24:The
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