496:
bottom of the altar the top of an intact, miniature stupa was found, complete with a surmounting square umbrella. This stupa is 3.6 m high and polygonal on plan. An examination of its interior yielded nothing meaningful, but beside there lay a tiny copper vessel with a lid fastened to it by a wire. Inside the vessel was a long strip of the birch leaf manuscript, which having been squeezed into it was so fragile that it was impossible to spread it out and examine thoroughly without damaging it. The bits that could be extricated showed
Buddhist text (probably the Pratītyasamutpāda since the word nirodha could be read a few times) written in characters of the 4th century A.D. No excavations were made at a further depth.
45:
589:
553:
577:
565:
437:
339:
70:
369:
human bones mixed with charcoal. The core of the mounds was, according to him, built of layers of yellow clay, a few centimeters in thickness, with grass leaves laid between. Further down in one of them he found the stump of a tree. His conclusions were that the earthen barrows had some connection with the funeral rites of the people who erected them, and he found an explanation of the phenomena encountered by him in the rites of cremation and post-cremation prescribed in the
103:
541:
292:
176:
110:
77:
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were circular. An extensive later restoration hid the four upper walls and provided new circular ones; the polygonal plan of the walls of the base and the first terrace were left unaltered. The top of each terrace served as a pradakshina-path (South facing pathway), though no staircase to reach the top was found in the excavated portion.
479:
at the base (only the W ones and partly the S ones were excavated) are each 32 m long and the wall between each has a zigzag course with 14 re-entrant and 13 outer angles. The walls flanking the first and second terraces following the polygonal plan of the base; those pertaining to the upper terraces
444:
Excavation of the
Nandangarh site was started by Majumdar in 1935 and continued by Ghosh until 1939. Before excavation the mound had a height of 25 m and a circumference of about 460 m, standing at the East of a brick fortification about 1.6 km in perimeter and roughly oval of plan, no
330:. The village draws its name from a pillar (laur) of Ashoka standing there and the stupa mound Nandangarh (variant Nanadgarh) about 2 km south-west of the pillar. Lauriya Nandangarh is a historical site located in West Champaran district of Bihar. Remains of Mauryan period have been found here.
404:
re-examined the four mounds with important results. He found that all of them were earthen burial memorials with burnt brick revetments, two being faced with a brick lining in a double tier, so that there was no justification of regarding them as mere earthen barrows. He also pointed out that the
368:
excavated four mounds, two in each of the N to S rows. In two of them, he found at the center of each, at a depth of "1.8 m to 3.6 m" (probably meaning 1.8 m in one and 3.6 m in the other) a gold leaf with a female figurine standing in frontal pose and a small deposit of burnt
495:
In a shaft dug into center of the mound an undisturbed filling was found at a depth of 4.3 m the remains of a brick altar 1 m high; it has previously been truncated, perhaps by one of the explorers of the 19th and the early 20th centuries. Further down at a depth of 4.6 m from the
491:
idiom, a few punch marked coins and cast copper coins, terracotta sealing of the 2nd and 1st century B.C. and iron objects. As the earth was brought from outside, obviously from a part of the habitation area to the south of the stupa where the resultant pond is still visible, the objects are
533:
in clear and beautifully cut characters. The lion has been chipped in the mouth and the column bears the mark of time just below the top which has itself been slightly dislodged. Signs of vandalism over the years are clearly visible.
1631:
588:
44:
1626:
1794:
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mounds in three rows, each row upwards of 600 m; the first row begins near the pillar and goes E to W, while the other two are at right angles to it and parallel to each other.
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138:
1968:
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1738:
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2011:
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188:
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doubt enclosing a habitation area, perhaps the headquarters of a clan that was responsible for the erection of the
Lauriya
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200:
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The core of the stupa consists of a filling of earth with a large number of animal and human figurines in the
1839:
1781:
1446:
1028:
1003:
987:
315:
205:
1667:
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296:
401:
1146:
858:
Material Life of
Northern India: Based on an Archaeological Study, 3rd Century B.C. to 1st Century B.C.
436:
338:
510:
Less than half a kilometer from the village and 2 km from the mound, stands the famous pillar of
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1983:
1008:
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240:
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and ascribed the mounds to a pre-Mauryan age. After him the mounds came to be known loosely as "
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862:
856:
828:
802:
775:
748:
610:
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373:. On the basis of this hypothesis he identified the gold female figurine as the earth goddess
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220:
50:
769:
742:
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977:
530:
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310:, is a city or town about 14 km from Narkatiaganj (or Shikarpur) and 28 km from
594:
Frontal close-up of the lion (jaws broken). The geese of the abacus are clearly visible.
468:
or cruciform base; with its missing dome which must have been proportionately tall, the
2202:
1431:
1316:
1311:
1081:
982:
394:
357:
291:
224:
771:
Women and
Monastic Buddhism in Early South Asia: Rediscovering the Invisible Believers
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1540:
1416:
1346:
1271:
1206:
1131:
1056:
484:
450:
433:, nothing but mud bricks, husk and straw being a common ingredient in ancient brick.
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burial rites. The layers of yellow clay which had a share in the building up of the
1466:
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279:
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796:
691:
1426:
1216:
605:
1331:
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1256:
1241:
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801:. Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture. p. 419.
153:
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1471:
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1321:
1306:
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1201:
1166:
719:
515:
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236:
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669:
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might be of a comparable date and there is nothing to connect them with
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1326:
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1111:
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519:
511:
446:
418:
906:
Maurya and Post-Maurya Art: A Study in Social and Formal
Contrasts
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347:
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666:"Archaeological Survey Of India; Excavations - Important - Bihar"
518:
over 32 feet (10 m) high. The top is bell shaped with a circular
429:
theory of Block, are according to observations of archaeologist
920:
389:. Some believe that the 26-metre-high ancient brick sepulchral
1632:
Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur line (via
Hajipur, Raxaul and Sitamarhi)
405:
golden leaves found by Block had their exact replica in the
696:. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. 1883
364:
excavated several mounds with indifferent results. In 1905
299:
of the Lauria
Nandangarh pillar (jaws of the lion broken).
342:
Nandangarh stupa which dates back to the 3rd century BCE
460:
On excavation, Nandangarh turned out to be stupendous
909:. Indian Council of Historical Research. p. 19.
356:
partially excavated one of them in 1862 and found a
2211:
2160:
2107:
2050:
1982:
1929:
1911:
1838:
1780:
1773:
1747:
1696:
1660:
1569:
1533:
1495:
1037:
996:
955:
693:
Report of Tours in North and South Bihar in 1880-81
360:of brick (size 51 X 20 cm). A few years later
278:
267:
259:
247:
230:
216:
211:
199:
187:
169:
23:
449:. Surface finds indicate that it was inhabited in
53:at Lauria Nandangarh. Another recent photograph
668:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
417:of 300 B.C. or earlier. The respective Lauriya
932:
381:burial mounds". The locals call these mounds
8:
1622:Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines
472:must have been one of the highest in India.
1627:Barauni–Samastipur–Muzaffarpur–Hajipur line
1777:
939:
925:
917:
109:
76:
20:
334:History & Archaeological Excavations
798:India's Interaction with Southeast Asia
622:
536:
526:geese supporting the statue of a lion.
326:. It is situated near the banks of the
246:
229:
210:
168:
133:
61:
41:
36:
824:An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
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626:
393:is the stupa where the ashes of Lord
277:
266:
258:
215:
198:
186:
7:
2275:Villages in West Champaran district
2178:Villages in East Champaran district
2173:Villages in West Champaran district
2168:Cities and towns in Tirhut Division
514:. It is a single block of polished
861:Mittal Publications. p. 175.
14:
747:. Prabhat Prakashan. p. 20.
529:The pillar is inscribed with the
2188:Villages in Muzaffarpur district
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
492:understandably not stratified.
174:
108:
101:
75:
68:
43:
1748:Former Lok Sabha constituencies
1637:Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line
558:Close view of the inscriptions.
413:which is definitely a Buddhist
2198:People from Sitamarhi district
2183:Villages in Sitamarhi district
1647:Samastipur–Muzaffarpur section
795:Pande, Govind Chandra (2006).
1:
2193:Villages in Vaishali district
1497:Community development blocks
741:Prasad, Dr Rajendra (1928).
2110:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1774:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1642:Muzaffarpur–Hajipur section
440:Frontal view of the pillar.
2306:
1652:Barauni–Samastipur section
503:
400:In 1935–36, archaeologist
385:, a word also recorded by
122:Lauria Nandangarth (Bihar)
903:Ray, Niharranjan (1975).
774:. Routledge. p. 27.
362:Henry Bailey Wade Garrick
154:26.9984778°N 84.4084778°E
134:
62:
42:
37:
30:
18:City/town in Bihar, India
1697:Lok Sabha constituencies
768:Kaushik, Garima (2016).
89:Location in Bihar, India
2290:Buddhist sites in Bihar
988:Vaishali (ancient city)
744:Satyagraha In Champaran
316:West Champaran district
475:The walls of the four
441:
343:
300:
159:26.9984778; 84.4084778
1683:Narkatiaganj Junction
855:Vishnu, Asha (1993).
546:Photographed in 1911.
453:(if not earlier) and
439:
341:
294:
217: • Official
1678:Muzaffarpur Junction
716:"Lauria NandanGarh'"
354:Alexander Cunningham
38:lauriya ashok pillar
973:Mahatma Gandhi Setu
883:"Lauria Nandangarh"
477:cardinal directions
402:Nani Gopal Majumdar
150: /
1452:Mujauna, Shikarpur
722:on 19 October 2006
672:on 8 December 2016
442:
344:
328:Burhi Gandak River
322:state in northern
308:Lauriya Navandgarh
301:
116:Lauria Nandangarth
83:Lauria Nandangarth
25:Lauria Nandangarth
2262:
2261:
2103:
2102:
1714:Paschim Champaran
1362:Madhubani village
1045:
968:Lauria Nandangarh
611:Pillars of Ashoka
506:Pillars of Ashoka
304:Lauria Nandangarh
289:
288:
285:Lauriya Yogapatti
125:Show map of Bihar
92:Show map of India
2297:
2285:Edicts of Ashoka
1778:
1673:Hajipur Junction
1661:Railway stations
1457:Mujauna, Sugauli
1043:cities and towns
1040:
941:
934:
927:
918:
911:
910:
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894:
893:
891:
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879:
873:
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852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
819:
813:
812:
792:
786:
785:
765:
759:
758:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
718:. Archived from
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
662:
591:
579:
567:
555:
543:
531:edicts of Ashoka
522:ornamented with
500:Pillar of Ashoka
431:Amalananda Ghosh
397:were enshrined.
295:Close-up of the
180:
178:
177:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
126:
112:
111:
105:
93:
79:
78:
72:
51:Pillar of Ashoka
47:
21:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2212:Other divisions
2207:
2156:
2109:
2099:
2046:
1978:
1925:
1907:
1834:
1769:
1743:
1719:Purvi Champaran
1692:
1688:Sonpur Junction
1656:
1565:
1529:
1491:
1039:
1033:
992:
951:
948:Tirhut division
945:
915:
914:
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
881:
880:
876:
869:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
835:
827:. BRILL. 1990.
821:
820:
816:
809:
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755:
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739:
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663:
624:
619:
602:
595:
592:
583:
580:
571:
568:
559:
556:
547:
544:
508:
502:
346:Lauriya has 15
336:
255:
175:
173:
158:
156:
152:
149:
144:
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139:
137:
136:
130:
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128:
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58:
33:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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2287:
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2277:
2267:
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2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
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2105:
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2100:
2098:
2097:
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2087:
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2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
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2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1980:
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1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
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1917:
1915:
1909:
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1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1840:East Champaran
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1782:West Champaran
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
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1234:
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1184:
1179:
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1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
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1134:
1129:
1127:Barwa (216656)
1124:
1122:Barwa (216634)
1119:
1114:
1109:
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1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
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1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1029:West Champaran
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:East Champaran
1000:
998:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
983:Tirhuta script
980:
978:Tirhut/Mithila
975:
970:
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929:
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733:
707:
683:
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569:
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498:
358:retaining wall
335:
332:
287:
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257:
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228:
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214:
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209:
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206:West Champaran
203:
197:
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185:
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171:
167:
166:
132:
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107:
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17:
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3:
2:
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2291:
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2270:
2255:
2252:
2250:
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145:84°24′30.52″E
142:26°59′54.52″N
135:Coordinates:
104:
71:
56:
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46:
29:
22:
16:
2203:Bihar topics
1969:Runnisaidpur
1800:Narkatiaganj
1546:Burhi Gandak
1292:Jaimangalpur
967:
905:
898:
886:. Retrieved
877:
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670:the original
528:
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307:
303:
302:
282:constituency
280:Vidhan Sabha
274:Valmikinagar
271:constituency
260:Nearest city
15:
2280:Mauryan art
2022:Muzaffarpur
1984:Muzaffarpur
1709:Muzaffarpur
1427:Mathia Nisf
1422:Mathia Khap
1217:Chitamanpur
1197:Bishunpurwa
1192:Bishunpurwa
1041:other than
1009:Muzaffarpur
888:9 September
840:28 December
726:9 September
606:Mauryan art
157: /
2269:Categories
2132:Ghorasahan
2080:Raja Pakar
1868:Govindganj
1332:Koirganwan
1267:Harditerha
1257:Gobardhana
1242:Dhumnagiar
1177:Bheriharwa
834:9004092641
617:References
504:See also:
387:Cunningham
2224:Darbhanga
2219:Bhagalpur
2142:Sonbarsha
2137:Majorganj
2122:Shikarpur
2042:Sahebganj
1964:Sitamarhi
1931:Sitamarhi
1878:Kalyanpur
1858:Narkatiya
1820:Chanpatia
1729:Sitamarhi
1570:Transport
1561:Lakhandei
1525:Sahebganj
1515:Majorganj
1472:Musaharwa
1372:Maheshpur
1367:Maga Rahi
1357:Lediharwa
1342:Kundalpur
1322:Kharkatwa
1307:Katgharwa
1247:Durgaulia
1227:Dhaarahwa
1202:Champapur
1167:Bhasurari
1038:Locations
1019:Sitamarhi
997:Districts
676:1 January
516:sandstone
466:polygonal
269:Lok Sabha
232:Time zone
212:Languages
32:City/town
2161:See also
2085:Raghopur
2070:Vaishali
2052:Vaishali
2007:Bochahan
1959:Bajpatti
1944:Bathnala
1893:Motihari
1888:Madhuban
1863:Harsidhi
1795:Ramnagar
1765:Motihari
1734:Vaishali
1520:Raghopur
1487:Nautanwa
1482:Natkatia
1447:Motihari
1437:Matiaria
1397:Maldahia
1387:Majharia
1382:Majharia
1352:Laukaria
1232:Dhaminha
1212:Chaurbar
1187:Binwalia
1182:Bijbania
1172:Bhataura
1162:Bhagauna
1152:Belwania
1137:Baswaria
1117:Barnihar
1107:Bargajwa
1102:Bargajwa
1097:Banwaria
1087:Baitapur
1072:Bahuarwa
1067:Bahuarwa
1052:Sonbarsa
1024:Vaishali
600:See also
411:Piprahwa
366:T. Block
237:UTC+5:30
221:Bhojpuri
201:District
2152:Jandaha
2117:Dhanaha
2095:Patepur
2065:Lalganj
2060:Hajipur
2032:Baruraj
2017:Kurhani
2002:Minapur
1992:Gaighat
1974:Belsand
1954:Sursand
1949:Parihar
1921:Sheohar
1913:Sheohar
1898:Chiraia
1873:Kesaria
1853:Sugauli
1825:Bettiah
1810:Lauriya
1760:Bettiah
1724:Sheohar
1704:Hajipur
1612:NH 527D
1551:Gandaki
1541:Bagmati
1442:Merraul
1432:Mathura
1377:Mahuawa
1337:Kukurha
1317:Khairwa
1312:Kesaria
1302:Katahri
1297:Jamunia
1287:Indarwa
1277:Harsari
1262:Hainswa
1252:Garurha
1237:Dhobaha
1222:Dakahwa
1157:Bhabhta
1014:Sheohar
963:Kesaria
956:General
582:Edicts.
570:Edicts.
489:Kushana
464:with a
457:times.
455:Kushans
375:Prithvi
312:Bettiah
306:, also
297:Capital
263:Bettiah
170:Country
2249:Purnia
2239:Munger
2234:Magadh
2127:Adapur
2108:Former
2090:Mahnar
1848:Raxaul
1815:Nautan
1805:Bagaha
1755:Bagaha
1668:Desari
1617:NH 727
1607:NH 527
1602:NH 227
1597:NH 103
1592:NH 102
1556:Ganges
1534:Rivers
1510:Goraul
1505:Desari
1477:Nankar
1417:Mathia
1412:Marhia
1347:Langra
1327:Khiria
1282:Imilia
1272:Harpur
1207:Chanki
1112:Bargon
1092:Bakhri
1082:Bairia
1077:Bairia
1062:Auraia
950:topics
865:
831:
805:
778:
751:
700:31 May
524:Brahmi
520:abacus
512:Ashoka
485:Shunga
451:Shunga
447:Stupas
419:Stupas
395:Buddha
254:845453
179:
2254:Saran
2244:Patna
2147:Pupri
2075:Mahua
2037:Paroo
2027:Kanti
2012:Sakra
1997:Aurai
1903:Dhaka
1883:Pipra
1830:Sikta
1587:NH 77
1582:NH 57
1577:NH 19
1467:Murli
1462:Murli
1407:Manwa
1402:Maldi
1392:Malda
1147:Belwa
1142:Balua
1057:Anuja
470:Stupa
462:Stupa
427:Vedic
423:Vedic
415:Stupa
407:Stupa
391:mound
383:Bhisa
379:Vedic
371:Vedas
348:Stupa
324:India
320:Bihar
225:Hindi
194:Bihar
189:State
182:India
2229:Kosi
1939:Riga
890:2006
863:ISBN
842:2012
829:ISBN
803:ISBN
776:ISBN
749:ISBN
728:2006
702:2007
678:2011
487:and
55:here
49:The
409:at
318:of
314:in
249:PIN
241:IST
2271::
625:^
223:,
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933:t
926:v
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243:)
239:(
57:.
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