Knowledge (XXG)

Lavabo

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atrium. They are still found in some Eastern Orthodox churches, notably at the monastery of Laura at Mount Athos, where the phiala is an imposing structure in front of the entrance covered by a dome resting on eight pillars. In several Orthodox churches today worshippers take off heir shoes and wash their feet before entering the church just as Muslims do before going into a mosque.
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In the Book of Exodus (30, 18-20) Aaron and his sons were required to wash before approaching the altar . Here water is used as a symbol of purification and expiation. But water is also the most common and most indispensable drink. ... So much was the practice a part of the life of the early Church,
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It was probably out of the Jewish rite that the practice developed among early Christians, especially in the east, of washing their hands and feet before going into church. Early Christian basilicas had a fountain for ablutions, known as cantharus or phiala, and usually placed in the centre of the
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over his fingers into a little dish, the second then hands him the towel to dry the fingers. Meanwhile, in the 1962 rubrics he says the psalm verses: "I will wash my hands among the innocent...", to the end of the psalm (Psalm 25: 6-12 in the Vulgate, which is Psalm 26: 6-12 in the Hebrew). In the
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I will wash my hands in innocence and I will compass Thine altar, O Lord, that I may hear the voice of Thy praise and tell of all Thy wondrous works. O Lord, I have loved the beauty of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth. Destroy not my soul with the ungodly, nor my life with men of
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blood, in whose hands are iniquities; their right hand is full of bribes. But as for me, in mine innocence have I walked; redeem me, O Lord, and have mercy on me. My foot hath stood in uprightness; in the congregations will I bless Thee, O Lord.
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or container of some kind to pour water, and a bowl to catch the water as it falls off the hands. In ecclesiastical usage it refers to all of: the basin in which the priest washes their hands; the ritual that surrounds this action in the
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In the third century there are traces of a custom of washing the hands as a preparation for prayer on the part of all Christians; and from the fourth century onwards it appears to have been usual for the ministers at the
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that in the period after Constantine the "cantharus", or water fountain, became a standard fixture in the courtyard before the basilica to permit the faithful to purify themselves before entering the presence of God.
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traditionally recites while he washes his: "I will wash my hands in innocence, so will I compass thine altar, O Lord". The washing of hands during the recitation of these psalm verses is of very ancient usage in the
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used for washing the church plate and other fittings, though the terms are often confused. In secular usage, it is an obsolete term for any sink or basin for washing hands, especially in a
312:(or sung Mass), in the older rite, and in the more solemn forms available in the newer version, after the offertory, the celebrant incenses the altar and is then incensed himself at the 542:
tank with a faucet attached and a small basin below it. Today it is a common feature in many gardens in Europe and the U.S. as a decoration whose practical use has been long forgotten.
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and chanting the verses from Psalm 25. Afterwards, the subdeacons replace the towel over the server's neck, and all three bow to the bishop and return to the sanctuary.
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mentions the custom in his day of all Christians washing their hands before entering the church for worship. This practice was first legislated in the
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newer Mass the celebrant says the prayer: "Lord, wash away my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin" (Psalm 50:2, Psalm 51:2 in the Hebrew).
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over the bishop's hands and then lift the towel from the server's neck and give it to the bishop for him to dry his hands. Meanwhile, the
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The clergy will also wash their hands after receiving Holy Communion, but this is not accompanied by special prayers.
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ceremonially to wash their hands before the more solemn part of the service as a symbol of inward purity.
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before entering the worship space. The practice of ablutions before prayer and worship in Christianity
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the same ceremony takes place as during the Little Hours, except now it takes place in front of the
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Divine Liturgy (i.e., one at which a bishop is serving). He will wash his hands as he stands at the
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Ordinary of the Mass, 1970 Latin text with 1973 English translation, rubrics in English only
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Though ecclesiastical lavabos are ordinarily of metal, a familiar lavabo consists of a
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is a device used to provide water for the washing of hands. It consists normally of a
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mentions a washing of hands that takes place in the sight of the people (
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of preparation), where he will prepare the bread and wine for the
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the offerings were prepared before Mass began, as in the Eastern
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In most liturgical traditions, the priest washes his hands after
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Churches, the priest says the last six verses from Psalm 26:
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Report of the Royal Commission on Ecclesiastical Discipline
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The lavabo may be considered the forerunner of the modern
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rites, the lavabo takes place after the recitation of the
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of the church. This takes place during the reading of the
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also have the priest wash his hands before beginning the
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An 18th-century brass lavabo used in the Russian army.
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The first acolyte pours water from the 1516:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 453:after he has been solemly vested by two 278:ceremony proper. It appears in both the 2405:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 1997:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 579: 435:, v). And this still takes place at a 7: 2692:Eastern Christian liturgical objects 774:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 757:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 629:Ferguson, Everett (8 October 2013). 102:that included a fountain known as a 2591:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 2464:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 153:Mediaeval lavabo in the right-hand 336:at high Mass wears the "precious" 14: 2621:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 762:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 747:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 320:, who ought to be waiting by the 125:, there would be a large lavabo ( 847:After the Second Vatican Council 740: 358:, though technically it is not. 1219:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 108:wash their hands, face and feet 2002:General Roman Calendar of 1960 1992:General Roman Calendar of 1954 749:"Ecclesiastical Use of Basins" 403:After vesting, he goes to the 1: 2717:Ritual purity in Christianity 2559:Fourth Council of the Lateran 2508:Dicastery for Divine Worship 2205:Thanksgiving after Communion 654:SoloviÄ­, MeletiÄ­ M. (1970). 268:, perhaps using the prayer ( 2682:Christian religious objects 985:Chapter and Conventual Mass 192:it is Psalm 25), which the 121:In many early and medieval 20:A 14th-century lavabo as a 2733: 2574:History of the Roman Canon 2136:Communion under both kinds 1867:Divine Worship: The Missal 695:Origines du Culte chretien 595:Water: A Spiritual History 94:Churches from the time of 87: 81: 2332:Priesthood of Melchizedek 717:The Catholic Encyclopedia 374:washing his hands at the 106:, where Christians would 2606:(apostolic constitution) 2580:Lex orandi, lex credendi 2489:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1591:Candles and candlesticks 697:(Paris, 1898), 167, 443. 633:. Routledge. p. 6. 568:Ablution in Christianity 84:Cantharus (Christianity) 2702:Latin words and phrases 2519:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 2311:Origin of the Eucharist 1047:Liturgical use of Latin 229:Apostolic Constitutions 90:Hygiene in Christianity 2632:Sacrosanctum concilium 2626:Second Vatican Council 2415:Intercession of saints 2410:Holy day of obligation 2007:General Roman Calendar 535: 534:A 19th-century lavabo. 485: 401: 383: 299:Liturgy of Preparation 257: 212: 172: 166: 79: 32: 2707:Christian terminology 2525:Eucharistic adoration 2347:Year of the Eucharist 1840:Ceremonial of Bishops 1257:prayer over the gifts 771:Catholic Encyclopedia 754:Catholic Encyclopedia 599:Bloomsbury Publishing 533: 483: 396: 369: 256:, Le Thoronet, France 251: 203: 152: 96:Constantine the Great 88:Further information: 70: 19: 2660:Tra le sollecitudini 2648:Traditionis custodes 1526:Eucharistic Congress 1342:Memorial Acclamation 1303:Words of Institution 1052:Ecclesiastical Latin 945:Pontifical High Mass 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2354: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2337:Real presence 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2211:Anima Christi 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2074: 2073:Ascensiontide 2071: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2034:Ordinary Time 2032: 2030: 2029:Christmastide 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1850:Roman Gradual 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Postcommunion 1405: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1368:Sign of peace 1366: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347:Lord's Prayer 1345: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253:Orate fratres 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241:the Eucharist 1237: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1068:Order of Mass 1066: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 973: 972:Ritual Masses 969: 963: 960: 958: 957: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 935: 934:Missa Cantata 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 876: 872: 866: 863: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 809: 804: 802: 797: 795: 790: 789: 786: 780: 777: 773: 772: 766: 760: 756: 755: 750: 739: 738: 734: 719: 718: 713: 709: 703: 700: 696: 692: 687: 684: 680: 676: 675: 669: 666: 662: 657: 650: 647: 642: 636: 632: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 604: 600: 596: 592: 586: 584: 580: 573: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 556: 554: 552: 548: 543: 541: 532: 526:Secular usage 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 508: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407: 400: 395: 393: 389: 381: 377: 373: 368: 362:Eastern Rites 361: 359: 357: 353: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 330: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 295:Gallican Rite 292: 289: 286:forms of the 285: 282:and the post- 281: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 255: 250: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 211: 209: 202: 200: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 176: 174: 164: 160: 156: 151: 144: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 91: 85: 77: 73: 69: 62: 60: 58: 54: 50: 47: 42: 38: 31: 27: 23: 18: 2658: 2654:Stercoranism 2646: 2639: 2630: 2616:Pope Paul VI 2603: 2597:Mediator Dei 2595: 2578: 2551: 2533: 2517: 2428: 2377: 2371: 2364: 2358:and concepts 2306:(encyclical) 2303: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2264: 2254: 2218: 2209: 2156:Genuflection 2096: 2040:Septuagesima 2038: 1932:Humeral veil 1872:Sacramentary 1862:Roman Missal 1854: 1639: 1615:Chalice veil 1474:Altar server 1462:Participants 1310: 1296: 1269:Sursum corda 1020:Month's mind 1015:Requiem Mass 1000:Nuptial Mass 954: 932: 865:Anglican Use 769: 752: 722:, retrieved 715: 702: 694: 686: 673: 668: 659: 655: 649: 630: 612: 594: 550: 544: 537: 520:Nicene Creed 509: 506: 487: 451:Little Hours 440: 437:Hierarchical 430:Mystagogical 423: 406:thalassidion 404: 402: 397: 385: 356:altar linens 346: 341: 331: 314:Epistle side 307: 275: 269: 259: 244:Western Rite 227: 213: 204: 170: 168: 126: 120: 93: 36: 34: 2529:benediction 2459:Agape feast 2373:Ad orientem 2356:Regulations 2316:Last Supper 2231:Eucharistic 2087:Eucharistic 2051:Passiontide 1835:Antiphonary 1753:Funghellino 1738:Evangeliary 1698:Aspergillum 1660:Purificator 1586:Antependium 1576:Altar rails 1428:Last Gospel 1328:Roman Canon 1087:Asperges me 962:Votive Mass 956:sine populo 940:Solemn Mass 591:Ian Bradley 540:terra cotta 498:iconostasis 471:protodeacon 303:Middle Ages 238:catechumens 123:monasteries 2676:Categories 2441:Lord's Day 2430:Pro multis 2176:Intinction 2161:Head cover 2089:discipline 2068:Eastertide 1942:Pontifical 1876:Lectionary 1758:Holy water 1688:Altar bell 1679:Liturgical 1670:Tabernacle 1645:Misericord 1239:Liturgy of 1112:Liturgy of 1096:Eastertide 1092:Vidi aquam 1059:Vernacular 1027:White Mass 950:Papal Mass 819:Roman Rite 724:2008-01-14 574:References 563:Aquamanile 494:Holy Doors 467:rose water 455:subdeacons 370:Patriarch 288:Roman Rite 284:Vatican II 280:Tridentine 262:Roman Rite 190:Septuagint 112:symbolizes 100:exonarthex 2553:Fermentum 2540:Holy Hour 2390:Canon law 2256:Epiousion 2124:Canon 915 2119:Canon 844 2098:Abstemius 2056:Holy Week 2009:(current) 1980:Calendars 1898:Vestments 1845:Customary 1775:Manuterge 1748:Flabellum 1548:Subdeacon 1437:Post-Mass 1412:Dismissal 1402:Ablutions 1373:Agnus Dei 1312:anamnesis 1307:elevation 1298:epiclesis 1248:Offertory 1141:Confiteor 1010:Rose Mass 995:Gold Mass 980:Blue Mass 860:Zaire Use 502:prosphora 433:Catechism 411:prothesis 310:High Mass 234:dismissal 226:. In the 194:celebrant 188:; in the 169:The name 127:lavatorio 104:cantharus 72:Cantharus 2420:Ordinary 2366:Accentus 2325:and its 2285:Koinonia 2233:theology 2220:Viaticum 1952:Surplice 1922:Dalmatic 1917:Chasuble 1817:Thurible 1718:Crotalus 1713:Ciborium 1625:Corporal 1506:Crucifer 1491:Boat boy 1385:Fraction 1356:doxology 1352:embolism 1293:oblation 1197:sequence 1188:Alleluia 1126:Psalm 43 1114:the Word 1075:Pre-Mass 1040:Language 1005:Red Mass 928:Low Mass 712:"Lavabo" 710:(1910), 557:See also 442:kathedra 318:acolytes 252:Lavabo, 155:transept 78:in Spain 57:lavatory 46:Catholic 30:Normandy 2452:Related 2424:Propers 2017:Periods 1957:Tunicle 1937:Pallium 1763:Incense 1743:Fistula 1708:Chalice 1681:objects 1655:Piscina 1635:Kneeler 1469:Acolyte 1333:history 1277:Hosanna 1273:Sanctus 1264:Preface 1183:Epistle 1178:Gradual 1162:Collect 821:of the 817:of the 510:In the 496:of the 445:in the 386:In the 260:In the 236:of the 216:vesting 182:26:6–12 53:piscina 2436:Sunday 2024:Advent 1888:Tonary 1703:Censer 1640:Lavabo 1543:Priest 1538:Porter 1533:Lector 1511:Deacon 1496:Cantor 1486:Bishop 1479:female 1209:Homily 1204:Gospel 1167:Oremus 1152:Gloria 875:Orders 745:  681:) 1906 637:  605:  551:lavabo 516:Coptic 512:Syriac 475:censer 424:Saint 334:bishop 276:lavabo 173:lavabo 133:. St. 131:church 37:lavabo 26:Amblie 2611:Music 2262:Grace 1962:Vimpa 1947:Stole 1912:Amice 1800:wafer 1780:Paten 1733:Cruet 1693:Ashes 1563:Altar 1553:Usher 1521:Laity 1501:Choir 1214:Credo 1193:Tract 1145:Kyrie 921:Types 463:basin 415:altar 352:towel 349:linen 338:mitre 326:cruet 179:Psalm 163:Milan 22:niche 2527:and 2422:and 2376:and 2243:and 2241:Body 2194:must 2192:(or 2190:wine 2188:and 2046:Lent 1874:and 1811:must 1809:(or 1665:Rood 1650:Pall 1581:Ambo 815:Mass 635:ISBN 603:ISBN 547:sink 514:and 461:and 459:ewer 447:nave 390:and 291:Mass 266:Mass 49:Mass 41:ewer 1907:Alb 1790:Pyx 1768:use 1363:Pax 1221:or 1176:or 1094:in 308:At 186:KJV 161:in 157:of 74:of 2678:: 2538:/ 1419:/ 1354:/ 1309:/ 1305:/ 1301:/ 1295:/ 1275:/ 1271:/ 1255:/ 1195:/ 1143:/ 768:. 751:. 714:, 693:, 621:^ 611:. 601:. 597:. 582:^ 522:. 504:. 332:A 240:. 201:: 59:. 35:A 28:, 2196:) 1813:) 1286:/ 807:e 800:t 793:v 677:( 643:. 413:( 382:. 340:( 184:( 165:.

Index


niche
Amblie
Normandy
ewer
Catholic
Mass
piscina
lavatory

Cantharus
Pamplona Cathedral
Cantharus (Christianity)
Hygiene in Christianity
Constantine the Great
exonarthex
cantharus
wash their hands, face and feet
symbolizes
remove their shoes
monasteries
church
John Chrysostom
Rule of St. Benedict

transept
Saint Mark's Church
Milan
Psalm
26:6–12

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