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437:. He campaigned vigorously while his opponent, John G. Holloway, relied largely on his party affiliation to carry the election. This proved a critical misstep for Holloway, as Powell secured the surprise victory. Holloway apparently learned from his mistake. Upon the completion of Powell's term in 1838, Holloway challenged Powell again, and defeated him by a considerable majority. Six year later, Powell was chosen as a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket, supporting
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believed many of the legislators had been elected as a result of election interference by
Northern forces, and that their intent was to prevent Kentucky from electing a senator at all, diminishing her influence nationally. In light of this belief, he urged Democrats to withdraw his name and nominate someone more palatable to Union sympathizers. This they did, putting forth the name of Garrett Davis, who was subsequently elected.
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562:. On the other hand, he was an opponent of coercion, and due to Kentucky's proximity to and being a part of the Southern states, maintained a more sympathetic view of the southern cause than legislators from northern states. During his term as governor, Powell had been critical of Northern states that refused to abide by the
465:'s announcement that he would run as an independent Democratic candidate. Knowing the Democrats' chances were dimmed by having two candidates in the race, Powell arranged a meeting with Johnson, following which the latter withdrew his candidacy and pledged his support to Powell. Nevertheless, Crittenden won the election.
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In the gubernatorial election of 1851, Powell was once again the
Democratic Party nominee. The Whigs nominated Powell's friend and law partner, Archibald Dixon. Powell and Dixon traveled the state together, eating at the same taverns, speaking from the same platforms, and generally showing cordiality
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Among Powell's other successes as governor was his successful lobbying of the legislature to conduct a geological survey in 1854. He also encouraged private investment in transportation in the state. During his term, the state went from having 78 miles (126 km) of railroad track in operation to
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to pay interest on school bonds, a measure which had passed over
Governor Helm's veto, but Helm refused to carry out. In 1855, Kentucky's voters passed by landslide a measure to raise the school tax from two cents per hundred dollars of taxable property to five cents per hundred dollars. The measure
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Following his term in the Senate, he returned to
Henderson and resumed his law practice. He was a delegate to the Union National Convention in 1866. In 1867, he was again nominated to the U.S. Senate, but after several ballots over several months, the General Assembly had not elected him. Powell
1263:
A History of
Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and
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The reforms enacted during Powell's term as governor gave
Kentucky one of the top educational systems in the antebellum South. He also improved Kentucky's transportation system and vetoed legislation that he felt would have created an overabundance of banks in the
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that barred Jews from the
Department of Tennessee, which included regions of Kentucky. In the same speech, he rebuked federal military interference with the elections in Kentucky. In 1864, he opposed a constitutional amendment aimed at freeing the slaves.
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and friendliness that was rare in
Kentucky politics in those days. Powell's margin of victory in the general election was a thin 850 votes, while Whig candidate John P. Thompson defeated the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor,
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to give the fading Whig party control over the state delegation. The legislature overrode the veto. The governor was successful, however, in vetoing legislation that he felt would have created an overabundance of banks in the
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asked for his resignation and some of his fellow senators tried to have him expelled from the body, though both groups later renounced their actions. He was also a slave owner. Powell died at his home near
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The Whigs also maintained control of the
General Assembly, and although Governor Powell was largely able to cooperate with his political opponents, some clashes did occur. As a result of the
589:, unsuccessfully attempted to have him expelled from the Senate. Before the end of the war, both the General Assembly and Davis admitted being wrong in their attempts to remove him.
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Following his successful defense against calls for his removal, Powell continued speaking against what he saw as violations of constitutional rights. In
January 1863, he condemned
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Biographical sketch of the Hon. Lazarus W. Powell, (of Henderson, Ky.) : governor of the state of Kentucky from 1851–1855 and a senator in Congress from 1859–1865
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Speech of Honorable Lazarus W. Powell of Kentucky on Arbitrary Arrests: In Reply to Mr. Wright, of Indiana; in the Senate, January 19, 1863
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for governor, but Boyd declined the nomination. Powell was chosen to replace Boyd on the ticket, largely due to the influence of
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512:. Under the leadership of Powell and Breckinridge, Kentucky's school system became among the strongest in the antebellum South.
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1060:. published by direction of the General Assembly of Kentucky. Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Yeoman Office. 1868. Archived from
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On November 8, 1837, Powell married Harriet Ann Jennings. The couple had three sons before Jennings died on July 30, 1846.
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to Mormons who agreed to submit to Federal authority. The offer was accepted, and violence was averted.
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Following his term as governor, Powell was elected to the U.S. Senate. Before he could assume office,
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as president. Powell became an outspoken critic of Lincoln's administration, so much so that the
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enjoyed the support of both Governor Powell and superintendent of public schools
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2017:
1128:, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.
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district, Powell's political career began with an 1836 bid for a seat in the
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had exacted on his nervous system. He is buried at the Fernwood Cemetery in
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to start a law practice in Henderson. The two remained partners until 1839.
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in 1771 He attended the common schools of Henderson, and was tutored by
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in 1861, and some of his colleagues, led by Kentucky's other senator,
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386:. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Saint Joseph College in
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Democratic Party members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
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Powell died in his home on July 3, 1867. The cause of death was
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shortly following a failed bid to return to the Senate in 1867.
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1114:(1992). "Powell, Lazarus Whitehead". In Kleber, John E. (ed.).
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Senator Powell favored Kentucky's neutrality policy during the
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had ascended to the governorship on Crittenden's resignation.)
473:, by several thousand votes. A third candidate for governor,
1222:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.
1212:
Ramage, James A. (2004). "Lazarus Whitehead Powell)". In
461:, and the race was complicated by former Vice President
577:. In 1862, he denounced the arrest of some citizens of
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In 1861, Senator Powell vigorously condemned President
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Democratic Party United States senators from Kentucky
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Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo.
30:"Senator Powell" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1863:
643:
List of United States senators expelled or censured
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1180:. Lewis Publishing Company. 1904. pp. 625–630
307:. Powell's election as governor marked the end of
1096:. New York, New York: Somerset Publishers. 1987.
625:. The state erected a 22-foot (6.7 m) high
539:commissioners to negotiate settlements with the
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123:September 2, 1851 – September 4, 1855
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617:, apparently the result of the toll years of
516:having 242 miles (389 km) in operation.
311:dominance in Kentucky. Powell's predecessor,
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1144:"Kentucky Governor Lazarus Whitehead Powell"
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682:records that the couple had four children.
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1160:"Powell, Lazarus Whitehead (1812 – 1867)"
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370:Powell was born on October 6, 1812, near
288:(October 6, 1812 – July 3, 1867) was the
1199:. Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Images.
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633:, is named in honor of Governor Powell.
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2843:Democratic Party governors of Kentucky
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449:In 1848, Kentucky Democrats nominated
398:School of Law, studying under Justice
390:in 1833, and began studying law under
80:March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1865
1240:Kentucky: History of Henderson County
883:Kentucky: History of Henderson County
7:
1857:United States senators from Kentucky
1375:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Kentucky
1177:Memorial Record of Western Kentucky
905:Memorial Record of Western Kentucky
573:'s decision to suspend the writ of
457:. The Whig party nominated Senator
2329:'s delegation(s) to the 36th–38th
1267:. Bradley & Gilbert. pp.
25:
2838:19th-century American politicians
629:monument over his grave in 1870.
435:Kentucky House of Representatives
164:Kentucky House of Representatives
2081:
1809:
1796:
1146:. National Governors Association
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271:
32:Senator Powell (disambiguation)
27:American politician (1812–1867)
2863:Transylvania University alumni
1:
2833:19th-century American lawyers
1815:List of governors of Kentucky
510:Robert Jefferson Breckinridge
1237:Starling, Edmund L. (1887).
1093:The Encyclopedia of Kentucky
680:The Encyclopedia of Kentucky
671:The Encyclopedia of Kentucky
410:in 1835, and partnered with
333:dispatched Powell and Major
535:appointed Powell and Major
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1260:Allen, William B. (1872).
1193:Powell, Robert A. (1976).
1029:Biographical Sketch, p. 90
673:lists the name as "Mahon".
394:. He then enrolled in the
224:Henderson County, Kentucky
207:Henderson County, Kentucky
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1117:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
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528:. In April of that year,
406:. He was admitted to the
355:Kentucky General Assembly
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1287:Party political offices
1162:. United States Congress
944:Encyclopedia of Kentucky
286:Lazarus Whitehead Powell
194:Lazarus Whitehead Powell
18:Lazarus Whitehead Powell
631:Powell County, Kentucky
396:Transylvania University
262:Transylvania University
2334:(ordered by seniority)
2331:United States Congress
1295:William Orlando Butler
1082:: CS1 maint: others (
751:"Congress slaveowners"
463:Richard Mentor Johnson
341:to ease tensions with
253:Saint Joseph's College
1439:Governors of Kentucky
1120:. Associate editors:
704:bioguide.congress.gov
605:Later life and legacy
520:United States Senator
63:United States Senator
1388:John C. Breckinridge
1341:Governor of Kentucky
1306:Governor of Kentucky
1219:Kentucky's Governors
594:General Order No. 11
526:United States Senate
445:Governor of Kentucky
293:Governor of Kentucky
111:Governor of Kentucky
1351:Charles S. Morehead
1112:Harrison, Lowell H.
1040:Biographical Sketch
1014:Biographical Sketch
1002:Biographical Sketch
990:Biographical Sketch
917:Biographical Sketch
851:Biographical Sketch
839:Biographical Sketch
815:Biographical Sketch
775:Biographical Sketch
755:The Washington Post
655:Kentucky portal
623:Henderson, Kentucky
388:Bardstown, Kentucky
372:Henderson, Kentucky
360:Henderson, Kentucky
299:from 1859 to 1865.
156:Charles S. Morehead
2518:J. C. Breckinridge
2190:J. C. Breckinridge
1384:John J. Crittenden
1381:Served alongside:
1326:Political offices
1214:Lowell H. Harrison
1196:Kentucky Governors
1126:Lowell H. Harrison
757:, January 27, 2022
564:Fugitive Slave Act
537:Benjamin McCulloch
459:John J. Crittenden
335:Benjamin McCulloch
313:John J. Crittenden
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1319:Beverly L. Clarke
1316:Succeeded by
700:"Bioguide Search"
560:U.S. Constitution
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1933:J. Underwood
1728:N. Breathitt
1580:
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1514:J. Breathitt
1447:
1382:
1373:
1339:
1334:John L. Helm
1304:nominee for
1300:
1275:November 10,
1273:. Retrieved
1262:
1239:
1220:
1217:
1197:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1148:. Retrieved
1118:
1115:
1094:
1091:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1056:
1049:Bibliography
1039:
1035:
1028:
1013:
1009:
1001:
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881:Starling in
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759:, retrieved
754:
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733:. Retrieved
729:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:
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612:
608:
591:
568:
553:
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514:
505:sinking fund
502:
498:Commonwealth
486:
482:John L. Helm
475:abolitionist
467:
448:
424:
416:
404:Daniel Mayes
384:George Gayle
369:
325:
317:favorite son
305:Commonwealth
301:
285:
284:
219:(1867-07-03)
217:July 3, 1867
171:
151:Succeeded by
144:John L. Helm
118:
98:Succeeded by
75:
36:
2828:1867 deaths
2823:1812 births
2766:L. Anderson
2449:J. Y. Brown
2440:W. Anderson
1452:Confederate
1359:U.S. Senate
1042:, pp. 28–29
1016:, pp. 89–90
761:January 29,
735:January 29,
709:January 29,
489:1850 census
297:U.S. Senate
139:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
2817:Categories
2795: (UU)
2786: (UU)
2784:W. Randall
2768: (UU)
2739:A. Harding
2730:R. Mallory
2630:J. Menzies
2620:J. Jackson
2610:A. Harding
2583:R. Mallory
2564:H. Burnett
2458:R. Mallory
2431:F. Bristow
2395:H. Burnett
2185:Crittenden
2175:Meriwether
2160:Crittenden
2068:Huddleston
2013:Williamson
1923:Crittenden
1908:Crittenden
1788:A. Beshear
1778:S. Beshear
1698:K. Johnson
1544:Crittenden
1345:1851–1855
1302:Democratic
1068:October 1,
687:References
619:rheumatism
402:and Judge
392:John Rowan
366:Early life
321:Henry Clay
235:Democratic
200:1812-10-06
128:Lieutenant
2777: (U)
2759: (U)
2757:G. Yeaman
2750: (U)
2741: (U)
2732: (U)
2723: (U)
2721:H. Grider
2703: (U)
2690:L. Powell
2663: (U)
2660:G. Yeaman
2652: (U)
2641: (U)
2632: (U)
2623: (U)
2612: (U)
2603: (U)
2601:G. Dunlap
2594: (U)
2585: (O)
2576: (U)
2574:H. Grider
2567: (D)
2556: (U)
2533: (U)
2521: (D)
2510: (D)
2508:L. Powell
2478: (D)
2469: (O)
2460: (O)
2451: (D)
2442: (O)
2433: (O)
2424: (O)
2415: (D)
2406: (D)
2404:S. Peyton
2397: (D)
2377: (D)
2375:L. Powell
2215:Blackburn
2073:McConnell
2058:Humphreys
1978:Blackburn
1958:Stevenson
1758:Wilkinson
1748:Brown Jr.
1613:Blackburn
1598:Stevenson
1588:Bramlette
1529:Wickliffe
1494:Slaughter
1454:governors
1450:indicate
1078:cite book
556:Civil War
530:President
451:Linn Boyd
376:Banbridge
328:President
268:Signature
249:Education
172:In office
119:In office
76:In office
2793:G. Smith
2701:G. Davis
2649:S. Casey
2530:G. Davis
2476:W. Simms
2467:L. Moore
2422:G. Adams
2327:Kentucky
2260:Clements
2225:McCreary
2210:Williams
2205:McCreery
2165:Metcalfe
2140:W. Logan
2105:Marshall
2028:Stanfill
2023:Chandler
2018:M. Logan
1968:Carlisle
1953:McCreery
1938:Thompson
1928:Morehead
1878:Thruston
1773:Fletcher
1718:Chandler
1713:Wetherby
1708:Clements
1693:Chandler
1658:McCreary
1608:McCreary
1576:Robinson
1564:Magoffin
1509:Metcalfe
1264:Pursuits
1150:April 5,
637:See also
615:apoplexy
579:Delaware
549:clemency
427:Democrat
345:and the
68:Kentucky
2775:B. Clay
2280:Bunning
2255:Withers
2250:Barkley
2240:Beckham
2230:Bradley
2130:Bledsoe
2100:Edwards
2092:Class 3
2053:Barkley
2038:Chapman
2008:Robsion
2003:Sackett
1998:Stanley
1983:Paynter
1973:Lindsay
1948:Guthrie
1913:Johnson
1865:Class 2
1753:Collins
1743:Carroll
1688:Laffoon
1683:Sampson
1663:Stanley
1653:Willson
1648:Beckham
1633:Bradley
1623:Buckner
1534:Letcher
1489:Madison
1474:Greenup
1469:Garrard
1448:Italics
1216:(ed.).
1205:2690774
1166:May 15,
1004:, p. 89
992:, p. 52
919:, p. 40
867:NGA Bio
853:, p. 26
841:, p. 25
817:, p. 18
777:, p. 11
571:Lincoln
541:Mormons
347:Mormons
2694:·
2682:Senate
2497:Senate
2368:·
2356:Senate
2265:Morton
2235:Camden
2200:Machen
2145:Talbot
2135:Talbot
2063:Cooper
2048:Cooper
2033:Cooper
1993:Martin
1943:Powell
1903:Hardin
1893:Walker
1768:Patton
1703:Willis
1678:Fields
1673:Morrow
1643:Goebel
1638:Taylor
1603:Leslie
1554:Powell
1539:Owsley
1484:Shelby
1464:Shelby
1310:1848,
1226:
1203:
1132:
1100:
627:marble
380:Ulster
241:Spouse
226:, U.S.
209:, U.S.
2710:House
2696:
2543:House
2384:House
2370:
2245:Ernst
2220:Deboe
2195:Davis
2180:Dixon
2150:Rowan
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1988:James
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1873:Brown
1783:Bevin
1763:Jones
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