Amiri Baraka - Knowledge (XXG)

692:, his account of the development of black music from slavery to contemporary jazz. When the work was re-issued in 1999, Baraka wrote in the Introduction that he wished to show that "The music was the score, the actually expressed creative orchestration, reflection of Afro-American life ... That the music was explaining the history as the history was explaining the music. And that both were expressions of and reflections of the people." He argued that though the slaves had brought their musical traditions from Africa, the blues were an expression of what black people became in America: "The way I have come to think about it, blues could not exist if the African captives had not become American captives." 1020:

they were called to the scene after a report of an assault in progress. They maintain that Baraka was hitting his wife, and when they moved to intervene, he attacked them as well, whereupon they used the necessary force to subdue him. Amina's account contrasted with that of the police; she held a news conference the day after the arrest accusing the police of lying. A grand jury dismissed the assault charge, but the resisting arrest charge moved forward. In November 1979 after a seven-day trial, a criminal court jury found Baraka guilty of resisting arrest. A month later he was sentenced to 90 days at

970:, Baraka made offhand remarks about several groups, commenting in the violent rhetoric that was often typical of him, that ideal poems would 'knockoff ... dope selling wops' and suggesting that cops should be killed and have their 'tongues pulled out and sent to Ireland.' But as Baraka himself later admitted , he held a specific animosity for Jews, as was apparent in the different intensity and viciousness of his call in the same poem for 'dagger poems' to stab the 'slimy bellies of the ownerjews' and for poems that crack 'steel knuckles in a jewlady's mouth.'" 1776:, Baraka stressed that he had influenced numerous people. When asked what he would write for his own epitaph, he quipped, "We don't know if he ever died", evincing the personal importance of his own legacy to him. NPR's obituary for Baraka describes the depths of his influence simply: "...throughout his life – the Black Arts Movement never stopped". Baraka's influence also extends to the publishing world, where some writers credit him with opening doors to white publishing houses which African American writers previously had been unable to access. 255: 273: 5130: 744:. The Black Arts Repertory Theater School's closure prompted conversation with many other black artists who wanted to create similar institutions. Consequently, there was a surge in the establishment of these institutions in many places across the United States. In December 1965 Baraka moved back to Newark after allegations surfaced that he was using federal antipoverty welfare funds for his theater. 778:"Black Art" quickly became the major poetic manifesto of the Black Arts Literary Movement, and in it, Jones declaimed, "we want poems that kill", which coincided with the rise of armed self-defense and slogans such as "Arm yourself or harm yourself" that promoted confrontation with the white power structure. Rather than use poetry as an escapist mechanism, Baraka saw poetry as a weapon of action. 5158: 1032:, told the press that Baraka "feels it's the responsibility of the writers of America to support him across the board". Backing for his attempts to have the sentence canceled or reduced came from "letters of support from elected officials, artists and teachers around the country". Amina Baraka continued to advocate for her husband and at one press conference stated, " 1111: 1743:, a collection of contemporary African American poetry published by Norton. In a review of the anthology, Baraka, himself, criticized editor Charles H. Rowell's hostility towards the Black Arts Movement, calling Rowell's "attempt to analyze and even compartmentalize" contemporary African American poetry as "flawed". Indeed, Rowell's introduction to 462:. This was a decision he would come to regret. He once explained: "I found out what it was like to be under the direct jurisdiction of people who hated black people. I had never known that directly." This experience was yet another that influenced Baraka's later work. His commanding officer received an anonymous letter accusing Baraka of being a 5144: 424:" ... That gorgeous chilling sweet sound. That's the music you wanted playing when you was coming into a joint, or just looking up at the sky with your baby by your side, that mixture of America and them changes, them blue African magic chants." The influence of jazz can be seen throughout his work later in life. 1213:"Somebody Blew Up America?", which was criticized for anti-Semitism and attacks on public figures. Because there was no mechanism in the law to remove Baraka from the post, and he refused to step down, the position of state poet laureate was officially abolished by the State Legislature and Governor McGreevey. 974:

called them – countering the Black Arts Movement that he created. He believed that the groundbreakers in the Black Arts Movement were doing something that was new, needed, useful, and Black, and those who did not want to see a promotion of black expression were "appointed" to the scene to damage the movement.

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University's English department in 1988; over the next two years, he taught a number of courses in African American literature and music. Although Baraka sought a permanent, tenured appointment at the rank of full professor in early 1990 (in part due to the proximity between the university's campus in

1595:(ADL) denounced the poem as antisemitic. The ADL noted that the "4000 workers" conspiracy theory had initially referred to Jews writ large and claimed that Baraka was using an antisemitic tactic of replacing references to Jews writ large with references to Israel and then claiming a comment is merely 1503:

editor titled it and not himself. In the essay Baraka went over his life history, including his marriage to Hettie Cohen, who was Jewish. He stated that after the assassination of Malcolm X he found himself thinking, "As a Black man married to a white woman, I began to feel estranged from her ... How

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thinks of the black man as potentially raping every white lady in sight. Which is true, in the sense that the black man should want to rob the white man of everything he has. But for most whites the guilt of the robbery is the guilt of rape. That is, they know in their deepest hearts that they should

771:..." More specifically, lines in "Black Art" such as "Let there be no love poems written / until love can exist freely and cleanly", juxtaposed with "We want a black poem. / And a Black World", demonstrate Baraka's cry for political justice during a time when racial injustice was rampant, despite the 672:

was published in 1961. Baraka's article "The Myth of a 'Negro Literature'" (1962) stated that "a Negro literature, to be a legitimate product of the Negro experience in America, must get at that experience in exactly the terms America has proposed for it in its most ruthless identity". He also stated

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references the "fetters of narrow political and social demands that have nothing to do with the production of artistic texts", evincing a political/apolitical dichotomy where the editor considers overly political works of lesser artistic value. Critic Emily Ruth Rutter recognizes the contribution to

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in July 2002. McGreevey learned that there was no legal way, according to the law authorizing and defining the position, to remove Baraka. On October 17, 2002, legislation to abolish the post was introduced in the State Senate and subsequently signed by Governor McGreevey, becoming effective July 2,

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We also know that much of the vaunted Jewish support of Black civil rights organizations was in order to use them. Jews, finally, are white, and suffer from the same kind of white chauvinism that separates a great many whites from Black struggle. ... these Jewish intellectuals have been able to pass

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Ironically, the “power” of black men that Baraka and others celebrated was the stereotypical, racist image of the black man as primitive, strong, and virile. Although these same images of black men had been evoked by racist whites to support the argument that all black men are rapists, they were now

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We also know that much of the vaunted Jewish support of Black civil rights organizations was in order to use them. Jews, finally, are white, and suffer from the same kind of white chauvinism that separates a great many whites from the Black struggle. ... these Jewish intellectuals have been able to

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Prior to this time, Baraka prided himself on being a forceful advocate of Black cultural nationalism; however, by the mid-1970s, he began finding its racial individuality confining. Baraka's separation from the Black Arts Movement began because he saw certain Black writers – capitulationists, as he

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In most cases the Negroes who found themselves in a position to pursue some art, especially the art of literature, have been members of the Negro middle class, a group that has always gone out of its way to cultivate any mediocrity, as long as that mediocrity was guaranteed to prove to America, and

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to serve his sentence on weekends occurring between January 9, 1982, and November 6, 1982. The judge noted that having Baraka serve his 90 days on weekends would allow him to continue his teaching obligations at Stony Brook. Rather than serve his sentence at the prison, Baraka was allowed to serve

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In June 1979 Baraka was arrested and jailed at Eighth Street and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. Different accounts emerged around the arrest, yet all sides agreed that Baraka and his wife, Amina, were in their car arguing over the cost of their children's shoes. The police version of events holds that

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Baraka also promoted theatre as a training for the "real revolution" yet to come, with the arts being a way to forecast the future as he saw it. In "The Revolutionary Theatre", Baraka wrote, "We will scream and cry, murder, run through the streets in agony, if it means some soul will be moved." In

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Despite numerous controversies and polarizing content of his work, Baraka's literary influence is undeniable. His co-founding of the Black Arts Movement in the 1960s promoted a uniquely black nationalist perspective and influenced an entire literary generation. Critic Naila Keleta-Mae argues that

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Baraka advocated for the rape of white women by Black men, believing that it was a politically legitimate act. Baraka objectified white women, believing that they served as a location of racial struggle rather than as human beings. He implied that white women would enjoy being raped by Black men,

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In April 1965, Baraka's "A Poem for Black Hearts" was published as a direct response to Malcolm X's assassination, and it further exemplifies the poet's uses of poetry to generate anger and endorse rage against oppression. Like many of his poems, it showed no remorse in its use of raw emotion to

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In 2003, Baraka's daughter Shani, aged 31, and her lesbian partner, Rayshon Homes, were murdered in the home of Shani's sister, Wanda Wilson Pasha, by Pasha's ex-husband, James Coleman. Prosecutors argued that Coleman shot Shani because she had helped her sister separate from her husband. A New

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delegation and reported his impressions in his essay "Cuba Libre". There he encountered openly rebellious artists who declared him to be a "cowardly bourgeois individualist" more focused on building his reputation than trying to help those who were enduring oppression. This encounter led to a

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poems and articles. Historian Melani McAlister points to an example of this writing: "In the case of Baraka, and in many of the pronouncements of the NOI , there is a profound difference, both qualitative and quantitative, in the ways that white ethnicities were targeted. For example, in one

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Anti-Semitism is as ugly an idea and as deadly as white racism and Zionism ...As for my personal trek through the wasteland of anti-Semitism, it was momentary and never completely real. ... I have written only one poem that has definite aspects of anti-Semitism...and I have repudiated it as

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During the 1982–83 academic year, Baraka returned to Columbia University as a visiting professor, teaching a course entitled "Black Women and Their Fictions". After becoming a full professor of African Studies at Stony Brook in 1985, Baraka took an indefinite visiting appointment in Rutgers

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in December 1967, was read by the judge in court, including the phrase: "All the stores will open if you say the magic words. The magic words are: "Up against the wall motherfucker this is a stick up!" Shortly afterward an appeals court reversed the sentence based on his defense by attorney

1024:(the maximum he could have been sentenced to was one year). Amina declared that her husband was "a political prisoner". Baraka was released after a day in custody pending his appeal. At the time it was noted that if he was kept in prison, "he would be unable to attend a reception at the 788:

and was one of the first responses to Malcolm's death to be exposed to the public. The poem is directed particularly at black men, and it scoldingly labels them "faggots" in order to challenge them to act and continue the fallen activist's fight against the white establishment.

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he found himself thinking, "As a Black man married to a white woman, I began to feel estranged from her ... How could someone be married to the enemy?" He eventually divorced Hettie and left her with their two bi-racial daughters. In the essay, Baraka went on to say

4840:, December 19, 2002. Accessed September 19, 2008. "A longtime Newark resident who was pivotal in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s, Mr. Baraka has ignored calls from Gov. James E. McGreevey and others that he resign the post, which pays a stipend of $ 10,000." 1282:

for one month before his death. The cause of death was not reported initially, but it is mentioned that Baraka had a long struggle with diabetes. Later reports indicated that he died from complications after a recent surgery. Baraka's funeral was held at

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As long as black writers were obsessed with being an accepted middle class, Baraka wrote, they would never be able to speak their mind, and that would always lead to failure. Baraka felt that America only made room for white obfuscators, not black ones.

1201:. The position was to be for two years and came with a $ 10,000 stipend. Baraka held the post for a year, during which time he was mired in controversy, including substantial political pressure and public outrage demanding his resignation. During the 1761:, Richard Oyama criticized Baraka's militant aesthetic, writing that Baraka's "career came to represent a cautionary tale of the worst 'tendencies' of the 1960s—the alienating rejections, the fanatical self-righteousness, the impulse toward 1588:, citing what he described as information that had been reported in the American and Israeli press and on Jordanian television. Baraka himself denied that the poem is antisemitic, due to the use of word "Israeli" rather than "Jew". 747:

Baraka became a leading advocate and theorist for the burgeoning black art during this time. Now a "black cultural nationalist", he broke away from the predominantly white Beats and became critical of the pacifist and integrationist

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experiencing the rape as "sexually exhilarating—a God-like gift that no white man could give to her". If she didn't, and she instead perceived her rape by a Black man as a "beast-like violation", then she was racist. Author

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and his home in Newark), he did not attain the requisite two-thirds majority of the senior faculty in a contentious 9–8 vote that favored his appointment. Baraka would go on to collectively liken the committee to an

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in the same work that as an element of American culture, the Negro was entirely misunderstood by Americans. The reason for this misunderstanding and for the lack of black literature of merit was, according to Jones:

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was read as part of the 1967 Black Communications Project, produced at Spirit House in Spring'68, taken on tour by the Spirit House Movers and Players in Boston, and performed at a Town Hall rally, New York, March

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from July 2002 until the position was abolished on July 2, 2003. In response to the attempts to remove Baraka as the state's Poet Laureate, a nine-member advisory board named him the poet laureate of the

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on October 25, 1979, discussing his protests "against what he perceived as racism in the Africana Studies Department, as evidenced by a dearth of tenured professors". Shortly thereafter, Baraka took a

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yet also proposes adding Baraka and others to ensure students do not "unknowingly accept" the notion that Baraka and writers like him were somehow absent from influencing twenty-first century poetry.

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created a new visual representation of art. However, the Black Arts Repertory Theater School remained open for less than a year. In its short time BARTS attracted many well-known artists, including

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Baraka's participation in a diverse array of artistic genres combined with his own social activism allowed him to have a wide range of influence. When discussing his influence in an interview with

358:. His notable poems include "The Music: Reflection on Jazz and Blues", "The Book of Monk", and "New Music, New Poetry", works that draw on topics from the worlds of society, music, and literature. 5357: 7618: 3295: 7453: 5350: 996:'s Africana Studies Department in the College of Arts and Sciences at the behest of faculty member Leslie Owens. Articles about Baraka appeared in the university's print media from 1739:

Baraka's legacy is one of "saying the unsayable", a course that likely damaged his own literary reputation and canonization. For example, Baraka was left out of the 2013 anthology

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Jersey jury found Coleman (also known as Ibn El-Amin Pasha) guilty of murdering Shani Baraka and Rayshon Holmes, and he was sentenced to 168 years in prison for the 2003 shooting.

812:, who later adopted the name Amina Baraka. The two would open a facility in Newark known as Spirit House, a combination playhouse and artists' residence. In 1967, he lectured at 331:, was an American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays, and music criticism. He was the author of numerous books of poetry and taught at several universities, including the 7468: 1615: 1769:

repression versus multi-racial/class coalition-building ... In the end, Baraka's work suffered because he preferred ideology over art, forgetting the latter outlasts us all."

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is coming and soon the secret police will shoot our children down in the streets." In December 1981 Judge Benrard Fried ruled against Baraka and ordered him to report to

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Finding aid to Beat poets and poetry collection, including Baraka’s The Systems of Dante’s Hell manuscript, at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

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and recognize him as one of the most respected and most widely published Black writers of his generation, though some have said his work is an expression of violence,

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for violation of his oath of duty. He later described his experience in the military as "racist, degrading, and intellectually paralyzing". While he was stationed in

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editor titled it and not himself. In the essay, Baraka went over his life history, including his marriage to Hettie Cohen, who was Jewish. He stated that after the

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A woman asked me in all earnestness, couldn't any whites help? I said, you can help by dying. You are a cancer. You can help the world's people with your death.

1379:, after recognizing classes within the Black community and the class struggle even after we had worked and struggled to elect the first Black Mayor of Newark, 381:

and negative attention from critics and politicians over his assertion that the US and Israeli governments had advanced knowledge of the September 11 attacks.

51: 4798: 7386: 634:, and the actor Alan S. Marlowe. He had an extramarital affair with di Prima for several years; their daughter, Dominique di Prima, was born in June 1962. 1504:

could someone be married to the enemy?" He eventually divorced Hettie and left her with their two bi-racial daughters. In the essay Baraka went on to say

3759: 2682: 1539:, Baraka wrote a poem entitled "Somebody Blew Up America?" that was accused of antisemitism and met with harsh criticism. The poem is highly critical of 1466:", Baraka accused Jews of having stolen knowledge of Africa, transporting it to Europe, where they became white and claimed it as their own. He wrote of 2222: 1656: 5255: 7583: 7488: 7463: 4107: 1255: 3303: 838:, a politician and private business owner, and the three of them blamed the riots on "white-led, so-called radical groups" and "Communists and the 7568: 611: 4022: 3833: 3788: 2648:

Salaam, Kaluma (2001). "Historical Overviews of the Black Arts Movement". In Andrews, William L.; Foster, Frances Smith; Harris, Trudier (eds.).

713:, was released in 1967. The play has been revived several times, including a 2013 production staged in the Russian and Turkish Bathhouse in the 7603: 7578: 7438: 5373: 5108: 4833: 2821: 7553: 7508: 4564: 4533: 4496: 4448: 4414: 4339: 4312: 4274: 4239: 3642: 5236: 3947:

Sutherland, John (January 27, 2003). "How the governor of New Jersey appointed a radical poet laureate - and immediately wished he hadn't".

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syndrome figured ... So come for the rent, jewboys ... one day, jewboys, we all, even my wig wearing mother gonna put it on you all at once.

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syndrome figured ... So come for the rent, jewboys ... one day, jewboys, we all, even my wig wearing mother gonna put it on you all at once.

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in 1965, Baraka changed his name from LeRoi Jones to Amiri Baraka. At this time, he also left his wife and their two children and moved to

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McAlister, Melani (September 1999). "One Black Allah: The Middle East in the Cultural Politics of African American Liberation, 1955-1970".

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Baraka's decision to leave Greenwich Village in 1965 was an outgrowth of his response to the debate about the future of black liberation.

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Baraka's poetry and writing have attracted both high praise and condemnation. In the African-American community, some compare Baraka to

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magazine. Around this time he also formed a record label called Jihad, which produced and issued only three LPs, all released in 1968:

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assistant professorship at Stony Brook in 1980 to assist "the struggling Africana Studies Department"; in 1983, he was promoted to

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Democracy Now January 10, 2014 Amiri Baraka (1934-2014): Poet-Playwright-Activist Who Shaped Revolutionary Politics, Black Culture

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Baraka addressing the Malcolm X Festival from the Black Dot Stage in San Antonio Park, Oakland, California, while performing with

1102:...Smile jew. Dance, jew. Tell me you love me, jew. I got something for you ... I got the extermination blues, jewboys. I got the 347:. Baraka's plays, poetry, and essays have been described by scholars as constituting defining texts for African-American culture. 7558: 7513: 1139:", leading to a condemnation from department chair Barry Qualls. Thereafter, Baraka was nominally affiliated with Stony Brook as 5180: 4876:"Commissioner Fox Unveils New 7th Avenue Concourse at Penn Station N.Y.: Built For Today's Crowds and Tomorrow's Capacity Needs" 1429:), usually against white men, but also against black men he disagreed with. Some critics have alleged Baraka's homophobia to be 7628: 7613: 7503: 7473: 1660: 1454:

Smile jew. Dance, jew. Tell me you love me, jew. I got something for you ... I got the extermination blues, jewboys. I got the

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Most American white men are trained to be fags. For this reason it is no wonder their faces are weak and blank ... The average

4150: 1004:, and other student campus publications. These articles included a page-one exposé of his positions in the inaugural issue of 7573: 7548: 1536: 1239: 813: 417: 412: 4895: 5203: 5036: 3813: 816:. The year after, he was arrested in Newark for having allegedly carried an illegal weapon and resisting arrest during the 5596: 1969: 1356: 1343:

be robbed, and the white woman understands that only in the rape sequence is she likely to get cleanly, viciously popped.

6924: 4556: 3905: 3358: 3048:. In December 1960, a delegation of 326 members of the FPCC visited the island. "Cuba Libre" was first published in the 2378: 1635:

denounced Baraka's "anti-Semitic bleat" and stated that: "Baraka is a bigger idiot than he is a dangerous anti-Semite".

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was something special. It was a breakthrough for me. I now knew poetry could be about things that I could relate to."

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Not long after the 1967 riots, Baraka generated controversy when he went on the radio with a Newark police captain and

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in honor of American poets." Baraka's appeal continued up to the State Supreme Court. During the process, his lawyer,

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Rutter, Emily Ruth (Winter 2016). "Contested Lineages: Fred Moten, Terrance Hayes, and the Legacy of Amiri Baraka".

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Baraka ceased being poet laureate when the law became effective. In response to legal action filed by Baraka, the

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Baraka received honors from a number of prestigious foundations, including the following: fellowships from the

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tried to remove Baraka from the post of Poet Laureate of New Jersey, to which he had been appointed following

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in "Black Art" to express that need for violence: "rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr ... tuhtuhtuhtuhtuhtuht

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Russ) was a social worker. Jazz was something Baraka became interested in as a kid. He wanted to be just like

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dramatic change in his writing and goals, causing him to become emphatic about supporting black nationalism.

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The Fair Play for Cuba Committee was brought to nationwide attention through an April 1960 advertisement in

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A short excerpt from Amiri Baraka's poetry was selected to be used for a permanent installation by artist

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Modern American Poetry: An Online Journal and Multimedia Companion to Anthology of Modern American Poetry

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Modern American Poetry: An Online Journal and Multimedia Companion to Anthology of Modern American Poetry

2617: 1481:" refers to people as "jew-slick", "jeworiented revolutionaries", and also "cohen edited negro history". 478:, he worked at the base library, which allowed him ample reading time, and it was here that, inspired by 7533: 6632: 6546: 5978: 5950: 5814: 5654: 5457: 5397: 3487: 3091: 3025: 1649: 772: 749: 658: 498: 399: 332: 7329: 7130: 6908: 6817: 6115: 4219: 1710:

Carved in marble, this installation features excerpts from the works of several New Jersey poets (from

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as a "fag" and as "the dead jew" who, Baraka argues, was a Jewish scam on Christians. Baraka embraces

752:. His revolutionary poetry became more controversial. A poem such as "Black Art" (1965), according to 493:

evolved during this period. It was also during this time that he came in contact with the avant-garde

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In 2009, he was again asked about the quote, and placed it in a personal and political perspective:

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The poem Baraka referenced was "For Tom Postell, Dead Black Poet", which contained lines including

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Sommers, Ephraim Scott (2016). "The Poem of Anger: Amiri Baraka, Tory Dent, and Adrian C. Louis".

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Harrison, K. C. (2014). "LeRoi Jones's Radio and the Literary "Break" from Ellison to Burroughs".

1355:, a book written almost fifty years ago. The anger was part of the mindset created by, first, the 7301: 7191: 6878: 6735: 6636: 6597: 6343: 6041: 6018: 6013: 5983: 5930: 5799: 5552: 4996: 4958: 4767: 4662: 3989: 3910: 3818: 3793: 3763: 3741: 3720: 3611: 3548: 3535: 3468: 3083: 3045: 3037: 3016: 2997: 2989: 2938: 2769: 2133: 1727: 1234: 1226: 1140: 958:'s candidacy for mayor of Newark; Gibson was elected as the city's first African-American mayor. 757: 562: 428: 395: 219: 75: 6660: 6045: 5895: 3333: 6186: 5190: 4916: 7029: 6858: 6797: 6773: 6740: 6710: 6644: 6509: 6424: 6394: 6364: 6329: 6135: 6111: 5935: 5840: 5794: 5776: 5740: 5710: 5412: 5336: 5250: 5175: 4808: 4560: 4529: 4519: 4492: 4444: 4434: 4410: 4335: 4308: 4270: 4262: 4235: 4193: 4060: 4001: 3858: 3638: 3087: 2711: 2657: 2477: 2467: 1491: 1380: 1162:

for his works as well as a Langston Hughes Award. In 1990 he co-authored the autobiography of

1059: 978: 955: 835: 817: 486: 440: 432: 5342: 4056: 4049: 7319: 7296: 7272: 7216: 7206: 7125: 6988: 6675: 6622: 6592: 6577: 6533: 6489: 6480: 6460: 6450: 6419: 6281: 6201: 6145: 6140: 6106: 6090: 5870: 5860: 5720: 5532: 5472: 5305: 5269: 5149: 5072:, Routledge, 1999, pp. 32–45. ("HOME ON THE RANGE: A play to be performed with the music of 4988: 4950: 4794: 4772: 4484: 4227: 3997: 3798: 3733: 3540: 3460: 3079: 3050: 2981: 2388: 2286: 1838: 1762: 1626: 1552: 1422: 982: 847: 828: 822: 558: 5588: 3606: 2871: 1041:

his 48 consecutive weekends in a Harlem halfway house. While serving his sentence he wrote

7247: 7186: 7110: 7084: 7039: 6933: 6903: 6883: 6832: 6787: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6572: 6465: 6429: 6384: 6324: 6266: 6075: 5890: 5885: 5659: 5512: 5502: 5497: 5417: 5197: 4882: 4488: 3029: 2738: 2230: 1883: 1664: 1548: 1360: 1320: 924: 904: 697: 662: 590: 586: 530: 479: 355: 5522: 4581: 2734:"Baraka refutes criticism. Controversial N.J. poet laureate denies accusations of racism" 2167:

Furious Flower: A Video Anthology of African American Poetry 1960–95, Volume II: Warriors

1723: 1254:(born 1970), is a politician and activist in Newark, who served as principal of Newark's 542: 4263:"'The Sun's Children': Shadow Work in the Black Arts Poetry of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka" 3760:"Poet, Playwright and Political Activist Amiri Baraka (1934-2014) Taught at Stony Brook" 3222: 2956: 2516:

Schudel, Matt (January 10, 2014). "Amiri Baraka, 79: Architect of Black Arts Movement".

1555:. It also contains lines claiming Israel's knowledge of the World Trade Center attacks: 760:, expressed Baraka's need to commit the violence required to "establish a Black World". 470:

writings in Baraka's possession, his reassignment to gardening duty, and subsequently a

7221: 7074: 7068: 7058: 7034: 6973: 6730: 6665: 6587: 6485: 6399: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6250: 6196: 6120: 6085: 6050: 6004: 5960: 5940: 5855: 5804: 5715: 5690: 5542: 5537: 5507: 5467: 5432: 5265: 3432:. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture 3100: 2912: 1792: 1687: 1582: 1426: 961:

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Baraka courted controversy by penning some strongly

753: 710: 678:

recently to the world at large, that they were not really who they were, i.e., Negroes.

603: 574: 570: 526: 522: 518: 448: 5092:"Recovering the New-Ark: Amiri Baraka's Lost Chronicle of Black Power in Newark, 1968" 3933: 7432: 7334: 7291: 7150: 7135: 7019: 7009: 6938: 6893: 6827: 6748: 6695: 6690: 6680: 6617: 6523: 6514: 6475: 6379: 6334: 6319: 6271: 6155: 6080: 6009: 5955: 5945: 5819: 5669: 5664: 5634: 5567: 5527: 5477: 5427: 5163: 5000: 4962: 4374: 4231: 3745: 3472: 3095: 3001: 2414: 2201: 1719: 1603: 1418: 1319:

Baraka and his writings emanated extreme and hostile anti-white sentiment. He viewed

1251: 1198: 1167: 1148: 1115: 1037: 1021: 962: 879: 733: 578: 550: 534: 459: 362: 229: 4731: 3682:"Spirit House Movers (Jihad) : Black & Beautiful – Soul & Madness (CD)" 622:' piece "Roosevelt after the Inauguration". In the autumn of 1961 he co-founded the 7407: 7353: 7339: 7324: 7277: 7211: 7155: 7105: 6963: 6853: 6807: 6792: 6612: 6582: 6470: 6339: 6221: 6211: 6206: 6181: 6055: 5824: 5781: 5761: 5644: 5572: 5492: 5487: 5452: 5402: 5392: 5314: 5232: 5073: 3970: 3949: 3658: 3148: 3033: 2499:"Newark mayor's new chief of staff Amiri Baraka, Jr.: 'I've got my brother's back'" 2396: 2348: 2003: 1907: 1784: 1711: 1607: 1596: 1573: 1455: 1304: 1163: 1144: 1103: 1009: 888: 883: 871: 867: 809: 784: 764: 741: 688: 654: 646: 631: 514: 506: 502: 467: 378: 211: 184: 159: 911:, a multifaceted, categorized activist philosophy that produced the "Nguzo Saba", 695:

Baraka (under the name LeRoi Jones) wrote an acclaimed, controversial play titled

4550: 4400: 4329: 4302: 3425: 1618:

ruled that state officials were immune from such suits, and in November 2007 the

915:, and an emphasis on African names. It was at this time that he adopted the name 831:. He later joked that he was charged with holding "two revolvers and two poems". 7252: 7196: 7120: 7053: 7048: 6993: 6888: 6873: 6812: 6782: 6705: 6700: 6528: 6374: 6369: 6160: 6028: 5925: 5916: 5685: 5557: 5547: 5482: 5442: 5407: 1025: 650: 566: 546: 513:(b.1961). He and Hettie founded Totem Press, which published such Beat poets as 475: 407: 7364: 4752:

New Jersey State Legislature, Laws of the State of New Jersey, P.L.2003, c.123.

3533:

Miller, James A. (1986). ""I Investigate the Sun": Amiri Baraka in the 1980s".

3116:

Martin, Reginald (1995). "Historical Overviews of The Black Arts Movement", in

7314: 7014: 6567: 6504: 6389: 6286: 6150: 6060: 6033: 5880: 5875: 5771: 5766: 5735: 5700: 5387: 5333:

at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library

5327:

at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library

5297: 5286: 5125: 4941:

Keleta-Mae, Naila (2016). "Amiri Baraka: A Lifetime of Saying the Unsayable".

4658: 4430: 4082:"Man again seeks to overturn conviction for murder of two women in Piscataway" 3200: 2087: 1544: 1394: 1300: 1129: 1089:

is a form of racism." Near the end of the essay, Baraka stated the following:

839: 706: 627: 510: 436: 410:. "I wanted to look like that too — that green shirt and rolled up sleeves on 370: 215: 4812: 4685: 4197: 4151:"Amiri Baraka dies at 79; provocative poet lauded, chided for social passion" 1517:

is a form of racism." Near the end of the essay Baraka stated the following:

728:, where he founded the Black Arts Repertory/Theater School (BARTS) since the 7344: 7044: 6929: 6602: 6176: 6023: 5789: 5785: 5562: 5020: 4690: 4440: 3886: 1766: 1757: 1364: 1221: 1046: 856: 721: 463: 5157: 4850: 3934:"In Defense of the Poet Laureate: On Politics, Art, and Inaugural Doggerel" 2533: 2187: 1224:

on the song "Something in the Way of Things (In Town)" on their 2002 album

443:

helped lay a foundation for his later writings. He subsequently studied at

17: 4992: 4954: 4552:

Queer Pollen: White Seduction, Black Male Homosexuality, and the Cinematic

3681: 3464: 2985: 1110: 596:

Baraka also worked as editor and critic for the literary and arts journal

7100: 5756: 4134:"Amiri Baraka, former N.J. poet laureate and prolific author, dead at 79" 3737: 2179: 1308: 1172: 1136: 1132: 797:, Baraka believed that a physical uprising must follow the literary one. 709:

for Best American Play in the same year. A film of the play, directed by

606:

he edited the first twenty-five issues (1961–63) of their small magazine

366: 2993: 2942: 2569: 521:. In cooperation with Corinth, Totem published books by LeRoi Jones and 5639: 5437: 5223: 5171: 4732:"Amiri Baraka: a long history of hostility to Jews and Jewish concerns" 4636: 3552: 2715: 1543:

in America, and includes humorous depictions of public figures such as

1514: 1376: 1217: 1086: 1033: 947: 912: 908: 645:

In 1961 Baraka co-authored a "Declaration of Conscience" in support of

598: 554: 30:"Leroi Jones" redirects here. For other people with similar names, see 5330: 5324: 5227: 5070:

A Sourcebook of African-American Performance: Plays, People Movements

4370:"Art is a Weapon in the Struggle of Ideas: Interviewing Amiri Baraka" 4108:"Metro Briefing: New Jersey: New Brunswick: Conviction In 2 Killings" 3359:"Amiri Baraka, legendary poet who never abandoned Newark, dead at 79" 2792:"Amiri Baraka, legendary poet who never abandoned Newark, dead at 79" 1540: 1367:

amidst the lynching, and national oppression. A few years later, the

1296: 986: 893: 737: 725: 489:, working initially in a warehouse of music records. His interest in 4265:. In Baumlin, James S.; Baumlin, Tita F.; Jensen, George H. (eds.). 3544: 1513:

In the essay he also defended his position against Israel, saying, "

1085:

In the essay he also defended his position against Israel, saying, "

350:

Baraka's career spanned nearly 52 years, and his themes range from

5298:

Audio recording of Amiri Baraka poetry reading, September 14, 1992

5274: 3041: 1467: 1278:

in Newark, New Jersey, after being hospitalized in the facility's

1109: 3385:

Amiri Baraka / LeRoi Jones: The Quest for a "Populist Modernism".

3086:(now Abdallah Schleifer after converting to Islam from Judaism), 2822:"Amiri Baraka's Legacy Both Controversial And Achingly Beautiful" 2620:. AmiriBaraka.com. Celeste Bateman and Associates. Archived from 5282:"Answers in Progress: Amiri Baraka’s Lyrical Manifesto for Life" 4521:

Ernie McClintock and the Jazz Actors Family: Reviving the Legacy

1339: 1177: 929: 490: 7368: 5592: 5346: 4023:"Daughter of Controversial Poet Is Killed at Her Sister's Home" 3789:"Judge Delays Ruling for a Month on Sentencing of Imamu Baraka" 782:

convey its message. It was published in the September issue of

3021: 2933:

Early, Gerald (1986). "The Case of Leroi Jones/Amiri Baraka".

2621: 2216:

Keeping Time: The Life, Music & Photography of Milt Hinton

1846:

Transbluesency: The Selected Poems of Amiri Baraka/LeRoi Jones

1773: 900:

by the Spirit House Movers, on which Baraka reads his poetry.

303: 4870: 4868: 4885:(news release) (September 18, 2002). Retrieved July 6, 2013. 3118:

The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United States

1143:

of Africana Studies until his death. In 1987, together with

1135:" while also characterizing the senior faculty as "powerful 842:

persons". That same year his second book of jazz criticism,

4168:"Amiri Baraka's funeral to be held at Newark Symphony Hall" 3994:

100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia

2959:, RealityStudio, April 30, 2006. Accessed January 18, 2010. 2866: 2864: 2534:"Amiri Baraka - Poets.org - Poetry, Poems, Bios & More" 1726:) and was part of the renovation and reconstruction of the 927:

title for "spiritual leader", derived from the Arabic word

907:

in Los Angeles and became an advocate of his philosophy of

581:. They also jointly founded a quarterly literary magazine, 5237:"Amiri Baraka, Polarizing Poet and Playwright, Dies at 79" 4356:

Amiri Baraka: The Politics and Art of a Black Intellectual

4304:

Amiri Baraka: The Politics and Art of a Black Intellectual

4186:"Amiri Baraka, Polarizing Poet and Playwright, Dies at 79" 3580:

Amiri Baraka: The Politics and Art of a Black Intellectual

3413:

The Poetry and Poetics of Amiri Baraka: The Jazz Aesthetic

3078:

The "Declaration of Conscience" was written and signed by

2851:"Amiri Baraka, Polarizing Poet and Playwright, Dies at 79" 2704:

Amiri Baraka: The Politics and Art of a Black Intellectual

323:; October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014), previously known as 3143: 3141: 3139: 2256:

Polis Is This: Charles Olson and the Persistence of Place

1591:

However, antisemitism watchdog organizations such as the

416:...always wanted to look like that. And be able to play " 5315:

Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

5109:"Amiri Baraka's lost Newark film, found and coming home" 5037:"Amiri Baraka's 'Blues People' Comes Home to the Apollo" 4471:

Simmons, Ron (December 31, 2020), Carbado, Devon (ed.),

4226:, Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–2, 4224:

The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest

3112: 3110: 2967: 2965: 846:, came out. It was a collection of previously published 3430:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

1081:

pass over into the Promised Land of American privilege.

5256:

Amiri Baraka interview with J. K. Fowler on The Mantle

3020:

funded by Castro. FPCC's founder and first leader was

1985:, (graphic novel published by Ishmael Reed Publishing) 686:

In 1963 Baraka (under the name LeRoi Jones) published

4834:"Criticized Poet Is Named Laureate of Newark Schools" 3857:. New York City: Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 340. 2643: 2641: 2639: 1151:, he was a speaker at the commemoration ceremony for 4917:"Author Amiri Baraka: 'Tales of the Out & Gone'" 4439:. Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, UK: 2901:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 661. 2758: 2756: 2727: 2725: 2101:

Confirmation: An Anthology of African American Women

1616:

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

1581:

Baraka said that he believed Israelis and President

1566:

Who knew the World Trade Center was gonna get bombed

1560:

Who know why Five Israelis was filming the explosion

933:(إمام). According to Shaw, he dropped the honorific 701:, in which a white woman accosts a black man on the 7619:

Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters

7240: 7174: 7093: 7002: 6917: 6841: 6757: 6653: 6555: 6443: 6352: 6259: 6169: 6099: 5997: 5904: 5833: 5749: 5678: 5627: 3607:"Raymond A. Brown, Civil Rights Lawyer, Dies at 94" 3517:

The Norton Anthology of African American Literature

3066:

The Norton Anthology of African American Literature

2899:

The Norton Anthology of African American Literature

2650:

The Oxford Companion to African-American Literature

2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 1045:, tracing his life from birth to his conversion to 482:back in the mainland US, he began to write poetry. 296: 284: 264: 248: 207: 152: 144: 136: 104: 96: 82: 60: 41: 4659:"Amiri Baraka vs Connie Chung – CNN, October 2002" 4048: 1509:over into the Promised Land of American privilege. 1166:, and in 1998 he appeared in a supporting role in 4399:Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann (2006). "Baraka, Amiri". 3326:"Historical Overviews of the Black Arts Movement" 2469:Fieldworks: From Place to Site in Postwar Poetics 2084:Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing 1586:had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks 7454:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 4524:. Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire: 4307:. New York University Press. pp. 231, 333. 3853:Baraka, Amiri (1991). Harris, William J. (ed.). 2549:He served in the Air Force from 1954 until 1957. 1956:Most Dangerous Man in America (W. E. B. Du Bois) 1568:Who told 4000 Israeli workers at the Twin Towers 951:means "blessing, in the sense of divine favor". 793:opposition to the peaceful protests inspired by 4174:, January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014. 2173:Through Many Dangers: The Story of Gospel Music 1696: 1557: 1408:being romanticized as positive characteristics. 1405: 1328: 675: 4157:, January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014. 4051:Black Women's Lives: Stories of Pain and Power 3528: 3526: 705:. The play premiered in 1964 and received the 7380: 5604: 5358: 5331:Amiri Baraka collection of unpublished poetry 5288:Amiri Baraka video interview at underyourskin 4608:"Setting the Record Straight on Amiri Baraka" 4331:The Autobiography of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka 4140:, January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014. 3637:. New York City: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 3635:No Cause for Indictment; An Autopsy of Newark 3595:and used as a slogan by other radical groups. 3133:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 2059:The Autobiography of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka 565:and an anthology of four young female poets, 8: 4763:"Newark: Court Will Not Hear Poet's Lawsuit" 3814:"TV: Documentary Film Examines Amiri Baraka" 3510: 3508: 2872:"Imamu Amiri Baraka African American Author" 1602:After the poem's publication, then-governor 1295:Baraka's work has been criticized for being 903:In 1967, Baraka (still LeRoi Jones) visited 7469:African-American dramatists and playwrights 5115:, April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014. 5098:, April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2013. 5016:"On Amiri Bakara: Who Was That Masked Man?" 4267:Post-Jungian Criticism: Theory and Practice 3659:"Various US labels (2) - jazz album covers" 1397:commented on Baraka's misogyny in her book 1375:. What changed my mind was that I became a 994:State University of New York at Stony Brook 649:'s regime. Baraka also was a member of the 7387: 7373: 7365: 5611: 5597: 5589: 5365: 5351: 5343: 3966:"The bizzaro history of the poet laureate" 3353: 3351: 3175:Blues People: Negro Music in White America 2683:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2120:Billy Harper: Blueprints of Jazz, Volume 2 1864:Somebody Blew Up America & Other Poems 1730:section of the station completed in 2002. 898:Black & Beautiful – Soul & Madness 689:Blues People: Negro Music in White America 618:; the FBI charged them for obscenity over 199: 1966⁠–⁠2014) 49: 38: 7484:20th-century American short story writers 4902:, April 27, 2003. Retrieved July 6, 2013. 4518:Cizmar, Elizabeth M. (January 19, 2023). 4436:Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3783: 3781: 3054:, Vol. 4, No. 15, November–December 1960. 2223:Hubert Selby Jr: It/ll Be Better Tomorrow 1489:In 1980 Baraka published an essay in the 1474:, who embody a "dangerous germ culture". 1274:Amiri Baraka died on January 9, 2014, at 1057:In 1980 Baraka published an essay in the 808:In 1966, Baraka married his second wife, 4477:Black Men on Race, Gender, and Sexuality 3762:. Stony Brook University. Archived from 2732:Stevens, Katherine (February 25, 2003). 2697: 2695: 2693: 2562:"Open Book/Beyond Margins Award Winners" 2065:The Music: Reflections on Jazz and Blues 1448:Black Magic: Collected Poetry, 1961-1967 670:Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, 637:Baraka visited Cuba in July 1960 with a 7544:National Endowment for the Arts Fellows 4580:Salkin, Jeffrey K. (January 14, 2014). 4473:"Baraka's Dilemma: To Be or Not to Be?" 3906:"Rutgers Students' Sit-In Turns Mellow" 2911:Baraka himself said he was inspired by 2449: 2153:Black Theatre: The Making of a Movement 2114:The Fiction of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka 2029:Raise Race Rays Raze: Essays Since 1965 1811:Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note 1675:Award for Drama, an induction into the 1622:refused to hear an appeal of the case. 1323:, whom he believed were innately evil. 987:Maoist third-world liberation movements 977:In 1974, Baraka distanced himself from 653:of emerging Black Nationalist writers ( 5325:Amiri Baraka collection of playscripts 5035:Scherstuhl, Alan (February 16, 2023). 4974: 4972: 4665:from the original on December 13, 2021 3246:"A Play That's Sure to Make You Sweat" 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2053:Daggers and Javelins: Essays 1974–1979 1321:blacks as morally superior than whites 4910: 4908: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4394: 4392: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 3708:, Nothing Is V2.0, November 24, 2008. 2844: 2842: 2815: 2813: 2300:W.A.R. Stories: Walter Anthony Rodney 2210:Chisholm '72: Unbought & Unbossed 1937:The Motion of History and Other Plays 1779:For the 60th anniversary of Baraka’s 1748:African American literary studies of 1562:And cracking they sides at the notion 1326:In his 1984 autobiography, he wrote: 1237:included Amiri Baraka on his list of 1176:. In 1996, Baraka contributed to the 992:In 1979, he became a lecturer in the 7: 7479:African-American short story writers 3932:Ripatrazone, Nick (April 14, 2015). 3120:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2849:Slotnik, Daniel (January 10, 2014). 2035:Kawaida Studies: The New Nationalism 1945:, (published by I. Reed Books, 1979) 1677:American Academy of Arts and Letters 1351:Those quotes are from the essays in 4943:Canadian Review of American Studies 4489:10.18574/nyu/9780814790427.003.0026 4402:Writing African American Women: A-J 4088:from the original on August 1, 2010 3855:The LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka Reader 3605:Berger, Joseph (October 11, 2009). 3399:Anthology of Modern American Poetry 3244:Kennedy, Randy (October 31, 2013). 2763:Pearce, Jeremy (February 9, 2003). 2600:Anthology of Modern American Poetry 2108:The LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka Reader 1531:In July 2002, ten months after the 1497:Confessions of a Former Anti-Semite 1369:assassination of Martin Luther King 1363:, followed by the assassination of 1359:, followed by the assassination of 1334:The following is from a 1965 essay: 1209:, Baraka read his 2001 poem on the 1065:Confessions of a Former Anti-Semite 431:in 1951 but transferred in 1952 to 27:African-American writer (1934–2014) 5311:Finding aid to Amiri Baraka papers 5068:(1968)", in Annemarie Bean (ed.), 4915:Chideya, Farai (January 9, 2007). 4712:Grant, Linda (December 18, 2011). 4686:"Amiri Baraka stands by his words" 4218:Romanska, Magda (April 20, 2009), 4021:Hanley, Robert (August 14, 2003). 3887:"Amiri Baraka stands by his words" 3730:The Johns Hopkins University Press 1620:Supreme Court of the United States 1203:Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival 626:with di Prima, the choreographers 505:, with whom he had two daughters, 458:as a gunner, reaching the rank of 25: 7634:African American–Jewish relations 5376:The New American Poetry 1945–1960 5302:Maryland Institute College of Art 4684:Hansen, Suzy (October 17, 2002). 4635:. Amiribaraka.com. Archived from 4334:. Freundlich Books. p. 193. 4184:Fox, Margalit (January 9, 2014). 3885:Hansen, Suzy (October 17, 2002). 3593:Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers 1472:Nazi genocidal depictions of Jews 5219:Amiri Baraka Discography Project 5156: 5142: 5128: 4368:Erskine, Sophie (June 4, 2009). 4232:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0166 3842:. December 18, 1981. p. 36. 1464:The Black Man is Making New Gods 271: 253: 175: 7584:Writers from Newark, New Jersey 7489:American civil rights activists 7464:20th-century American essayists 5337:Amiri Interviewed in New Jersey 5277:Amiri Baraka (Partial) FBI File 4661:. Youtube.com. April 28, 2011. 4220:"Baraka, Imanu Amiri (b. 1934)" 3904:Hanley, Robert (May 11, 1990). 3415:. University of Missouri Press. 3090:, LeRoi Jones, Diane di Prima, 2897:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2014). 2820:Ulaby, Neda (January 9, 2014). 2238:The Ballad of Greenwich Village 1990:Tales of the Out & the Gone 1703:the endless succession of hours 1661:National Endowment for the Arts 1193:In July 2002, Baraka was named 466:. This led to the discovery of 196: 171: 100:LeRoi Jones, Imamu Amear Baraka 7569:Stony Brook University faculty 5214:Site dedicated to Amiri Baraka 5014:Oyama, Richard (Summer 2014). 3964:Demara, Bruce (July 7, 2016). 2329:(India Navigation, 1982) with 2095:Four Black Revolutionary Plays 1925:Four Black Revolutionary Plays 1258:, as an elected member of the 1240:100 Greatest African Americans 814:San Francisco State University 1: 7604:American conspiracy theorists 7579:University at Buffalo faculty 7439:Culture of Newark, New Jersey 5060:Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), " 3812:Corry, John (June 28, 1983). 3680:Spirit House Movers (Jihad). 3488:"An early poem for Malcolm X" 3177:. Harper Perennial. pp. ix–x. 2765:"When poetry seems to matter" 2497:Bonamo, Mark (July 1, 2014). 1388:Misogyny and advocacy of rape 1357:assassination of John Kennedy 345:Tales of the Out and the Gone 7554:Poets Laureate of New Jersey 7509:Barringer High School alumni 7396:Poets Laureate of New Jersey 6969:Marianna De Marco Torgovnick 4714:"The hate that will not die" 4557:University of Illinois Press 4047:Zook, Kristal Brent (2006). 1683:Lifetime Achievement Award. 1643:Baraka served as the second 1431:suppressed homosexual desire 1421:in his writing. He employed 1417:Baraka frequently denounced 1264:2014 Newark mayoral election 1183:Offbeat: A Red Hot Soundtrip 1118:and his Electric Church Band 639:Fair Play for Cuba Committee 32:Leroy Jones (disambiguation) 7594:Black Arts Movement writers 7589:American Book Award winners 7494:African-American communists 7459:20th-century American poets 6628:Mill Hunk Herald Collective 5204:Interview with Andrea Hiott 4881:September 21, 2018, at the 4799:"Anti-Semitism, Not Poetry" 4549:Gerstner, David A. (2011). 4222:, in Ness, Immanuel (ed.), 3565:See back cover of his book 3411:Harris, William J. (1985). 2702:Watts, Jerry Gafio (2001). 2474:University of Alabama Press 2147:Fried Shoes Cooked Diamonds 1645:Poet Laureate of New Jersey 1477:His 1972 essay collection " 1260:Municipal Council of Newark 1195:Poet Laureate of New Jersey 720:After the assassination of 485:The same year, he moved to 375:Poet Laureate of New Jersey 373:. Baraka's brief tenure as 7650: 7519:Columbia University alumni 7025:Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni 5096:Bright Lights Film Journal 5076:improvised in background. 4407:Greenwood Publishing Group 3728:(3). Baltimore, Maryland: 3387:Columbia University Press. 3129:Nelson, Cary (ed.) (2002). 2878:: Black History in America 2677:Nelson, Cary, ed. (2002). 2323:(Black Forum/Motown, 1972) 2294:Ferlinghetti: A City Light 2234:(2005) (voice) ... Himself 2103:(edited with Amina Baraka) 2071:The Essence of Reparations 1970:The System of Dante's Hell 1681:Before Columbus Foundation 1276:Beth Israel Medical Center 1073:assassination of Malcolm X 941:(which means "Prince") to 501:poets. In 1958 he married 29: 7599:9/11 conspiracy theorists 7564:Rutgers University alumni 7402: 7182:Allison Adelle Hedge Coke 6456:Barbara Grizzuti Harrison 5866:Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn 5383: 5266:FBI files on Amiri Baraka 5200:at Modern American Poetry 4481:New York University Press 4405:. Westport, Connecticut: 4261:Meacham, Rebecca (2004). 3591:A phrase co-opted by the 3426:"A Poem for Black Hearts" 3225:. IMDb.com. February 1968 2710:. pp. 253, 331–333. 2708:New York University Press 2538:Academy of American Poets 2437:I Plan to Stay a Believer 2357:Blueprints of Jazz Vol. 2 2017:The Revolutionary Theatre 1783:, trumpeter and composer 1499:. Baraka insisted that a 1216:Baraka collaborated with 1125:New Brunswick, New Jersey 1067:. Baraka insisted that a 668:His first book of poems, 451:without taking a degree. 301: 292: 243: 239: 48: 7529:India Navigation artists 7524:Howard University alumni 6415:Josephine Gattuso Hendin 5196:August 28, 2008, at the 4055:. Nation Books. p. 3633:Porambo, Ronald (1971). 3383:Sollors, Werner (1978). 3149:"Amiri Baraka 1934-2014" 1943:The Sidney Poet Heroical 1817:The Dead Lecturer: Poems 1791:, inspired by it at the 1789:The Blues and Its People 1718:, to contemporary poets 1669:City College of New York 850:, including the seminal 427:He won a scholarship to 385:Biographical information 341:PEN/Beyond Margins Award 92:Newark, New Jersey, U.S. 7559:American reparationists 7514:Beat Generation writers 6242:Septima Poinsette Clark 6232:Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum 5185:German National Library 4981:African American Review 4606:Ivry, Benjamin (2014). 4582:"Bigotry Is Not Poetry" 4555:. Champaign, Illinois: 4084:. mycentraljersey.com. 2974:African American Review 2681:. Champaign, Illinois: 2654:Oxford University Press 2604:Oxford University Press 2472:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: 2270:(2007) (TV) ... Himself 2041:Poetry for the Advanced 1716:William Carlos Williams 1479:Raise, Race, Rays, Raze 937:and eventually changed 715:East Village, Manhattan 661:, among others) on the 610:. In October 1961, the 456:United States Air Force 454:In 1954, he joined the 418:On Green Dolphin Street 279:United States Air Force 7629:American anti-Zionists 7614:Writers from Manhattan 7504:American music critics 7474:African-American poets 5851:Evangelina Vigil-Piñón 5249:in The Independent by 4328:Baraka, Amiri (1984). 3300:blackpower.web.unc.edu 2876:Citrus County, Florida 2327:New Music - New Poetry 1708: 1705:piled upon each other 1673:Rockefeller Foundation 1593:Anti-Defamation League 1579: 1524: 1511: 1460: 1425:in his writings (e.g. 1410: 1385: 1345: 1332: 1211:September 11th attacks 1158:In 1989 Baraka won an 1119: 1108: 1096: 1083: 795:Martin Luther King Jr. 680: 624:New York Poets Theatre 472:dishonorable discharge 390:Early life (1934–1965) 337:Stony Brook University 7574:The New School alumni 7549:Poets from New Jersey 6686:José Antonio Burciaga 6661:A'Lelia Perry Bundles 6633:Nora Marks Dauenhauer 5951:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge 5815:Ronald Phillip Tanaka 5655:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge 5458:Lawrence Ferlinghetti 4993:10.1353/afa.2016.0050 4955:10.3138/cras.2015.005 4639:on September 29, 2010 4433:(December 17, 2014). 4301:Watts, Jerry (2001). 4155:The Los Angeles Times 3996:. Amherst, New York: 3465:10.1353/ccr.2016.0054 3186:Jones, LeRoi (2002). 3173:Jones, LeRoi (2002). 3098:and published in the 3092:Lawrence Ferlinghetti 2986:10.1353/afa.2014.0042 2598:Nelson, Cary (2000). 2362:Talking House Records 2204:: An American Journey 1835:New Music, New Poetry 1699:I have seen many suns 1657:Guggenheim Foundation 1650:Newark Public Schools 1570:To stay home that day 1519: 1506: 1452: 1349: 1336: 1287:on January 18, 2014. 1113: 1100: 1091: 1078: 954:In 1970 he supported 773:Civil Rights Movement 750:Civil Rights Movement 400:Barringer High School 333:University at Buffalo 285:Years of service 7268:E. Donald Two-Rivers 7141:Shirley Geok-lin Lim 7116:Guillermo Gómez-Peña 6803:Francisco X. Alarcón 6671:Benjamin Alire Sáenz 6539:Shirley Geok-lin Lim 6500:José Emilio González 6435:William Minoru Hohri 6405:J. California Cooper 6246:Cynthia Stokes Brown 6066:Robert Edward Duncan 5974:Ellen Lai-shan Yeung 5696:Bienvenido N. Santos 5620:American Book Awards 5136:United States portal 4874:New Jersey Transit. 4526:Taylor & Francis 4483:, pp. 317–323, 3978:on November 5, 2016. 3801:. February 24, 1981. 3738:10.1353/aq.1999.0042 3330:english.illinois.edu 3306:on September 9, 2018 3153:poetryfoundation.org 2624:on November 23, 2014 2466:Shaw, Lytle (2013). 2440:(AUM Fidelity, 2010) 2379:New York Art Quartet 2371:New York Art Quartet 2280:Corso: The Last Beat 1858:Funk Lore: New Poems 1734:Legacy and influence 1692:Pennsylvania Station 1533:September 11 attacks 1527:September 11 attacks 1522:thoroughly as I can. 1315:Anti-white sentiment 1285:Newark Symphony Hall 1207:Stanhope, New Jersey 1188:Red Hot Organization 1094:thoroughly as I can. 703:New York City Subway 651:Umbra Poets Workshop 616:The Floating Bear #9 495:Black Mountain poets 398:, where he attended 174: 1958; 6869:Janet Campbell Hale 6608:Karen Tei Yamashita 6520:Michelle T. Clinton 6360:Alma Luz Villanueva 6297:Jimmy Santiago Baca 6227:Juan Felipe Herrera 5966:Ruthanne Lum McCunn 5810:Lorna Dee Cervantes 5650:Leslie Marmon Silko 5622:winners (1980–1999) 5304:'s Decker Library, 4804:The Washington Post 4797:(October 8, 2002). 4775:. November 14, 2007 3990:Asante, Molefi Kete 3839:The Daily Telegraph 3834:"Names in the News" 3401:. pp. 998–999. 3155:. Poetry Foundation 2652:. Oxford, England: 2602:. Oxford, England: 2566:PEN American Center 2519:The Washington Post 2422:, 1997), "Evidence" 2183:(1998) ... Rastaman 2011:Home: Social Essays 1787:premiered a suite, 1690:in New York City's 1632:The Washington Post 1280:intensive care unit 1256:Central High School 1160:American Book Award 1030:William M. Kunstler 1016:and earned tenure. 1014:associate professor 730:Black Arts Movement 612:U.S. Postal Service 445:Columbia University 394:Baraka was born in 321:Everett Leroy Jones 64:Everett Leroy Jones 7624:Postmodern theatre 7609:People from Harlem 7330:Luís Alberto Urrea 7192:Brenda Marie Osbey 6879:Lawson Fusao Inada 6736:Verlyn Klinkenborg 6637:Richard Dauenhauer 6598:John Edgar Wideman 6547:Margarita Donnelly 6116:Gloria E. Anzaldúa 6019:Colleen J. McElroy 6014:John Kuo Wei Tchen 5989:William J. Kennedy 5984:Venkatesh Kulkarni 5931:Imamu Amiri Baraka 5800:Joyce Carol Thomas 5553:Gilbert Sorrentino 5241:The New York Times 5041:The New York Times 4900:The New York Times 4838:The New York Times 4768:The New York Times 4633:"Amiri Baraka-Bio" 4190:The New York Times 4166:Giambusso, David. 4132:Giambusso, David. 4112:The New York Times 4027:The New York Times 4000:. pp. 50–53. 3911:The New York Times 3819:The New York Times 3794:The New York Times 3721:American Quarterly 3612:The New York Times 3250:The New York Times 3203:. SamuelFrench.com 3046:Robert F. Williams 3038:John Henrik Clarke 3017:The New York Times 2937:(70/71): 343–352. 2855:The New York Times 2770:The New York Times 2302:(2009) ... Himself 2296:(2008) ... Himself 2276:(2007) ... Himself 2264:(2007) ... Himself 2252:(2007) ... Himself 2246:(2006) ... Himself 2240:(2005) ... Himself 2226:(2005) ... Himself 2218:(2004) ... Himself 2212:(2004) ... Himself 2206:(2002) ... Himself 2197:(2002) ... Himself 2191:(2001) ... Himself 2169:(1998) ... Himself 2155:(1978) ... Himself 2149:(1978) ... Himself 1728:New Jersey Transit 1652:in December 2002. 1537:World Trade Center 1462:In the 1967 poem " 1235:Molefi Kete Asante 1141:professor emeritus 1120: 985:in the context of 917:Imamu Amear Baraka 758:Harvard University 593:played saxophone. 563:Gilbert Sorrentino 429:Rutgers University 396:Newark, New Jersey 339:. He received the 329:Imamu Amear Baraka 220:Dominique di Prima 76:Newark, New Jersey 7499:American Marxists 7426: 7425: 7362: 7361: 7131:Montserrat Fontes 7030:E.J. Miller Laino 6925:Abraham Rodriguez 6909:Virginia L. Kroll 6818:Leroy V. Quintana 6798:Eugene B. Redmond 6774:Christopher Mogil 6741:William B. Branch 6711:Peter Kalifornsky 6645:Thomas Centolella 6563:Alejandro Murguía 6510:Lloyd A. Thompson 6425:Shuntaro Tanikawa 6395:Henry Louis Gates 6330:Salvatore La Puma 5841:Barbara Christian 5795:Jerome Rothenberg 5777:Hilton Obenzinger 5741:Toni Cade Bambara 5586: 5585: 5578:Jonathan Williams 5413:Brother Antoninus 5251:Marcus Williamson 5243:, January 9, 2014 5191:Amiri Baraka page 5107:Whitty, Stephen. 5078:Home on the Range 5062:Home on the Range 4896:"Ode to Joi(sey)" 4894:Strauss, Robert. 4795:Cohen, Richard M. 4566:978-0-252-07787-6 4535:978-1-000-82186-4 4498:978-0-8147-9042-7 4479:, New York City: 4450:978-1-317-58860-3 4416:978-0-313-33197-8 4341:978-0-88191-000-1 4314:978-0-8147-9513-2 4276:978-0-7914-5958-4 4241:978-1-4051-9807-3 4149:Chawkins, Steve. 3644:978-1-933633-21-3 3453:Cream City Review 3365:. January 9, 2014 3088:Elaine de Kooning 3040:and the militant 2955:Birmingham, Jed. 2798:. January 9, 2014 2706:. New York City: 2086:(co-editor, with 1915:Home on the Range 1639:Honors and awards 1442:1960s & 1970s 1233:In 2002, scholar 1043:The Autobiography 1006:Stony Brook Press 998:Stony Brook Press 979:Black nationalism 966:well-known poem, 956:Kenneth A. Gibson 836:Anthony Imperiale 818:1967 Newark riots 763:Baraka even uses 620:William Burroughs 608:The Floating Bear 487:Greenwich Village 441:religious studies 435:. His classes in 433:Howard University 314: 313: 16:(Redirected from 7641: 7419: 7411: 7389: 7382: 7375: 7366: 7320:Josip Novakovich 7306:Gerald V. Mohatt 7297:James D. Houston 7287:Gioia Timpanelli 7273:Edwidge Danticat 7217:Nora Okja Keller 7207:John A. Williams 7161:William M. Banks 7080:Stephanie Cowell 6989:Gordon Henry Jr. 6899:Rose L. Glickman 6676:Donna J. Haraway 6641:R. Baxter Miller 6623:Meridel Le Sueur 6593:Jessica Hagedorn 6578:Charley Trujillo 6543:Mayumi Tsutakawa 6534:Paula Gunn Allen 6490:J. Raymond Jones 6481:James M. Freeman 6461:Daniela Gioseffi 6451:Adrienne Kennedy 6420:Leslie Scalapino 6282:David Halberstam 6202:Etheridge Knight 6146:Raymond Federman 6141:Natasha Borovsky 6107:Anna Lee Walters 6091:William Oandasan 5871:John A. Williams 5861:James D. Houston 5721:Peter Blue Cloud 5613: 5606: 5599: 5590: 5533:Joel Oppenheimer 5473:Madeline Gleason 5367: 5360: 5353: 5344: 5306:Internet Archive 5289: 5270:Internet Archive 5166: 5161: 5160: 5152: 5150:Biography portal 5147: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5116: 5105: 5099: 5090:Strub, Whitney. 5088: 5082: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4976: 4967: 4966: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4903: 4892: 4886: 4872: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4847: 4841: 4832:Jacobs, Andrew. 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4773:Associated Press 4759: 4753: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4365: 4359: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4298: 4281: 4280: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4181: 4175: 4164: 4158: 4147: 4141: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4054: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4012: 4011: 3998:Prometheus Books 3986: 3980: 3979: 3974:. Archived from 3961: 3955: 3954: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3882: 3869: 3868: 3864:978-156025-238-2 3850: 3844: 3843: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3799:Associated Press 3785: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3766:on March 4, 2016 3756: 3750: 3749: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3394: 3388: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3336:on July 22, 2018 3332:. Archived from 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3302:. Archived from 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3197: 3191: 3184: 3178: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3114: 3105: 3080:Margaret Randall 3076: 3070: 3069: 3061: 3055: 3051:Evergreen Review 3036:, the historian 3012: 3006: 3005: 2980:(2/3): 357–374. 2969: 2960: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2930: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2699: 2688: 2686: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2645: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2595: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2572:on June 26, 2012 2568:. Archived from 2558: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2463: 2389:Malachi Thompson 2382:(ESP-Disk, 1965) 2321:It's Nation Time 2287:The Black Candle 2160:Poetry in Motion 1983:Un Poco Low Coup 1870:The Book of Monk 1839:India Navigation 1829:It's Nation Time 1750:Angles of Ascent 1745:Angles of Ascent 1741:Angles of Ascent 1627:Richard M. Cohen 1553:Condoleezza Rice 1495:that was titled 1423:homophobic slurs 1400:Ain't I a Woman? 1186:produced by the 1063:that was titled 983:Marxism-Leninism 863:Sonny's Time Now 848:music journalism 829:Raymond A. Brown 823:Evergreen Review 770: 602:(1960–65). With 559:Joel Oppenheimer 352:Black liberation 310: 307: 305: 277: 275: 274: 266: 259: 257: 256: 235:Amiri Baraka Jr. 200: 198: 179: 177: 173: 148:Poetry and drama 120:theater producer 117:theater director 89: 72: 70: 53: 39: 21: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7414: 7406: 7398: 7393: 7363: 7358: 7350:Chiori Santiago 7310:Ciulistet Group 7282:Meg McHutchison 7263:Chiori Santiago 7248:Alice McDermott 7236: 7187:Angela Y. Davis 7170: 7111:Dorothy Barresi 7089: 7085:William H. Gass 7073:Ron Sakolsky / 7040:James W. Loewen 6998: 6934:Robert L. Allen 6913: 6904:Tino Villanueva 6884:Nicole Blackman 6864:Gregory J. Reed 6849:Giose Rimanelli 6837: 6833:Ninotchka Rosca 6823:Katherine Peter 6788:Denise Giardina 6753: 6726:Sheila Hamanaka 6721:Sandra Scofield 6716:Raymond Andrews 6649: 6551: 6466:Elizabeth Woody 6439: 6430:Charles Fanning 6385:Eduardo Galeano 6348: 6325:Ronald Sukenick 6267:Allison Blakely 6255: 6165: 6095: 6076:Sandra Cisneros 6038:Taisanboku Mori 5993: 5922:Howard Schwartz 5900: 5891:Peter Guralnick 5886:Nash Candelaria 5829: 5745: 5706:Lionel Mitchell 5674: 5660:Milton Murayama 5623: 5617: 5587: 5582: 5513:Michael McClure 5503:Denise Levertov 5498:Philip Lamantia 5418:James Broughton 5379: 5371: 5287: 5198:Wayback Machine 5162: 5155: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5119: 5106: 5102: 5089: 5085: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4906: 4893: 4889: 4883:Wayback Machine 4873: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4559:. p. 216. 4548: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4528:. p. 110. 4517: 4516: 4512: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4470: 4469: 4458: 4451: 4443:. p. 131. 4429: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4300: 4299: 4284: 4277: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4172:The Star-Ledger 4165: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4138:The Star-Ledger 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4114:. 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Birkajazz.com 3657: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3590: 3586: 3577: 3573: 3564: 3560: 3545:10.2307/2931086 3539:(26): 184–192. 3532: 3531: 3524: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3410: 3406: 3397:Nelson (2000). 3396: 3395: 3391: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3185: 3181: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3115: 3108: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3030:Julian Mayfield 3013: 3009: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2954: 2950: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2739:Yale Daily News 2731: 2730: 2723: 2701: 2700: 2691: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2647: 2646: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2542: 2540: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2476:. p. 107. 2465: 2464: 2451: 2447: 2400:(Delmark, 1998) 2317: 2231:500 Years Later 2129: 2079: 1998: 1964: 1878: 1852:Wise, Why's Y's 1806: 1801: 1736: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1667:Award from the 1665:Langston Hughes 1641: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1549:Clarence Thomas 1529: 1487: 1450:, Baraka wrote: 1444: 1439: 1415: 1390: 1361:Patrice Lumumba 1317: 1293: 1272: 1055: 905:Maulana Karenga 810:Sylvia Robinson 806: 768: 663:Lower East Side 591:Ornette Coleman 587:Langston Hughes 531:Michael McClure 499:New York School 392: 387: 302: 272: 270: 254: 252: 244:Military career 234: 232: 228: 226: 224: 222: 218: 214: 203: 202: 194: 190: 187: 185:Sylvia Robinson 181: 178: 1964) 169: 165: 162: 132: 91: 87: 86:January 9, 2014 74: 73:October 7, 1934 68: 66: 65: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7647: 7645: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7539:Motown artists 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7431: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7420: 7412: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7369: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7222:Sandra Benitez 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7075:Fred Weihan Ho 7071: 7069:Sherman Alexie 7066: 7064:Robert Viscusi 7061: 7059:Maria Espinosa 7056: 7051: 7042: 7037: 7035:Glenn C. 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SUNY Press. 4253: 4240: 4210: 4176: 4159: 4142: 4125: 4099: 4080:Serrano, Ken. 4072: 4065: 4039: 4013: 4006: 3981: 3956: 3939: 3924: 3896: 3870: 3863: 3845: 3825: 3804: 3777: 3751: 3710: 3698: 3672: 3650: 3643: 3625: 3597: 3584: 3571: 3558: 3522: 3519:. p. 542. 3515:Gates (2014). 3504: 3492:Cultural Front 3478: 3443: 3417: 3404: 3389: 3376: 3347: 3317: 3287: 3271:"Amiri Baraka" 3262: 3236: 3214: 3192: 3179: 3166: 3135: 3122: 3106: 3101:Monthly Review 3084:Marc Schleifer 3071: 3068:. p. 662. 3064:Gates (2014). 3056: 3007: 2961: 2948: 2925: 2913:Allen Ginsberg 2904: 2889: 2860: 2838: 2809: 2783: 2752: 2721: 2689: 2669: 2663:978-0195138832 2662: 2635: 2618:"Amiri Baraka" 2609: 2606:. p. 997. 2583: 2553: 2525: 2508: 2489: 2482: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2429:William Parker 2424: 2423: 2402: 2401: 2384: 2383: 2366: 2365: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2324: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2262:Revolution '67 2259: 2253: 2250:Retour à Gorée 2247: 2241: 2235: 2227: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2047:reggae or not! 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1979: 1973: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1911: 1903: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1735: 1732: 1697: 1688:Larry Kirkland 1640: 1637: 1583:George W. Bush 1558: 1528: 1525: 1486: 1483: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1414: 1411: 1389: 1386: 1381:Kenneth Gibson 1373:Robert Kennedy 1316: 1313: 1311:among others. 1292: 1289: 1271: 1268: 1180:benefit album 1054: 1051: 886:, and Baraka; 805: 802: 754:Werner Sollors 711:Anthony Harvey 659:Lorenzo Thomas 604:Diane di Prima 575:Rochelle Owens 571:Barbara Moraff 539:Paul Blackburn 527:Ron Loewinsohn 523:Diane di Prima 519:Allen Ginsberg 509:(b. 1959) and 449:The New School 391: 388: 386: 383: 312: 311: 299: 298: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 268: 262: 261: 250: 246: 245: 241: 240: 237: 236: 227:Obalaji Baraka 209: 205: 204: 192: 188: 183: 182: 167: 163: 158: 157: 156: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 108: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90:(aged 79) 84: 80: 79: 62: 58: 57: 55:Baraka in 2013 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7646: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7335:Nelson George 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292:Gloria Naylor 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:Scott DeVeaux 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7166:Brenda Knight 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7151:Thulani Davis 7149: 7147: 7146:Sunaina Maira 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7136:Noel Ignatiev 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7126:Martín Espada 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7020:Chang-Rae Lee 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7010:Agate Nesaule 7008: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6959:Linda Raymond 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6939:Denise Chavez 6937: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6894:Ronald Takaki 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828:Nelson George 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6778:Peter Woodrow 6775: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6749:August Wilson 6746: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6696:Lucy Thompson 6694: 6692: 6691:Keith Gilyard 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:Fritjof Capra 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6618:Mary Crow Dog 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524:Sesshu Foster 6521: 6518: 6516: 6515:Martin Bernal 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:Itabari Njeri 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6380:Emory Elliott 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6335:Toni Morrison 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320:Benjamin Hoff 6318: 6316: 6315:Marlon K. Hom 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272:Charles Olson 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6156:Terence Winch 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6126:Jeff Hannusch 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6081:Sonia Sanchez 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6010:Arnold Genthe 6008: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5970:You-shan Tang 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946:Maurice Kenny 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 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B5. 2521: 2520: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2503:Politicker NJ 2500: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2483:9780817357320 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2415:Fo Deuk Revue 2412: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:Ralph Ellison 2199: 2196: 2195:Strange Fruit 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720:Robert Pinsky 1717: 1713: 1706: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604:Jim McGreevey 1600: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1501:Village Voice 1498: 1494: 1493: 1492:Village Voice 1484: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1446:In his book, 1441: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:homosexuality 1412: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1291:Controversies 1290: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:Ras J. 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