86:
208:
266:
61:
42:
489:
LeConte's sparrow prefers moist open grassy areas with sufficient vegetation cover to provide shelter. Known habitat use includes meadows, fields, crop stubble, shallow marshy edges, prairie, and occasionally fens and lake-shores within the boreal forest. Studies have shown that vegetation seems to
506:
of 1β3 m as they prefer to run across the ground. When they do emerge they rarely fly more than a foot or two above the grass and often descend again within a few meters. Because it is so rarely seen, there are still many gaps in knowledge about LeConte's sparrow. Nests are often very hard to
403:
in 1844. He wrote, "I have named this interesting species after my young friend Doctor Le Conte, son of Major Le Conte, so well known among naturalists, and who is, like his father, much attached to the study of natural history." It is generally believed that he meant
507:
find, and individuals are more often identified by sound than by sight. For example, one survey of LeConte's sparrows identified 86 males by sound, but only 8 of those males by sight. For the same reason, very few LeConte's have ever been
261:
is lilac grey with chestnut streaks, and the back is streaked with brown and beige. Its belly is off white, while the breast and sides are a buffy orange-yellow with dark brown streaks. The feet and legs are a brownish-pink colour.
933:
Winter, M., J.A. Shaffer, D.H. Johnson, T.M. Donovan, W.D. Svedarsky, P.W. Jones and B.R. Euliss. (2005). Habitat and
Nesting of Le Conteβs sparrows in the Northern Tallgrass Prairie. Journal of Field Ornithology, 76(1),
626:
can start as early as late April but peaks in mid-May. Males will sing from the cover of dense grasses, perched on tall grass or in flight. Clutches range from two to six eggs with four being the most common.
494:(2005) says that it can be found at highest densities in areas with a "moderate amounts of bare ground". Agriculture and drainage of these areas is currently the greatest threat to LeConte's sparrow.
1601:
367:
in the past and a molecular phylogeny of the related groups identified that genus as being polyphyletic and recommended the group to be split up. This species falls within the
502:
It is a very secretive bird that prefers to spend most of its time on the ground under the cover of tall grasses. They are typically very difficult to flush, often only
1439:
388:, which are the ground-loving sparrows that prefer staying in tall, thick grasses to perching on trees. There has been a recorded case of a LeConte's sparrow that
1491:
1586:
697:
in shape. Eggs are white with undertones of green, grey or blue; covered in fine brown dots, speckles or splotches usually clustered near large end of egg.
643:
patches. Pairs will have one or two broods per year. Due to the secretive nature of this bird little is known about the period of time between hatching and
1611:
535:. The male generally sings from a concealed location, but can also be seen singing from the top of protruding grass stems, or occasionally in flight.
1558:
1403:
1452:
924:
Manitoba
Naturalists Society (Holland, G.E., C.E. Curtis and P. Taylor). (2003). The Birds of Manitoba: Manitoba Avian Research Committee.
1219:
1024:
Ecology and conservation of wintering migratory birds in early-successional habitats of the lower
Mississippi River alluvial valley
1606:
856:
Klicka, John; Keith Barker, F.; Burns, Kevin J.; Lanyon, Scott M.; Lovette, Irby J.; Chaves, Jaime A.; Bryson, Robert W. (2014).
363:, which is characterized by species of small birds with bills adapted to seed eating. LeConte's sparrow was placed in the genus
1390:
1457:
1278:
1012:. (A. Poole, Ed.) Ithaca: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; Retrieved from The Birds of North American Online database.
1341:
396:
408:(whose father had been an Army surveyor with the rank of major), although some feel that he was referring to another
1496:
85:
1596:
1307:
1204:
1269:
631:
is done solely by the female, though both parents aid in feeding. Incubation lasts an average of 11β13 days.
1328:
1231:
588:
490:
have a greater impact on the abundance of this bird than other factors like climate or patch size. Winter
1100:
Dramatic increase of Le Conte's sparrow in conversion reserve program fields in the
Northern Great Plains
1346:
791:
Terres, J.K. (1980). The
Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
405:
180:
738:
1320:
1289:
869:
675:
596:
314:
1177:
First
Confirmed Breeding Record of Le Conte's sparrow Ammodramus-Leconteii in Eastern Ontario Canada
523:
buzz with a short squeaky introductory note and ending with a short chirp. It is often described as
810:
532:
306:
298:
50:
1483:
1591:
857:
757:
753:
400:
197:
80:
330:
1444:
1504:
1470:
1364:
1186:
Winter M, Shaffer JA, Johnson DH, Donovan TM, Svedarsky WD, Jones PW & Euliss BR. (2005).
885:
560:
322:
230:
147:
1418:
1294:
1509:
1122:
Status of Le Conte's sparrow
Ammodramus-Leconteii Emberizidae Wintering in Western Texas USA
877:
733:
628:
600:
430:
389:
357:
1333:
608:
503:
346:
207:
715:
1210:
873:
511:. Between 1967 and 1984, only 355 were actually banded, and none were ever re-captured.
604:
576:
17:
1522:
858:"A comprehensive multilocus assessment of sparrow (Aves: Passerellidae) relationships"
809:
LeConte's sparrow. (n.d.). Retrieved
September 2011, from Cornell Lab of Ornithology:
1580:
1465:
724:
466:
360:
250:
234:
70:
65:
265:
640:
612:
592:
508:
438:
409:
1395:
1369:
1549:
1356:
1254:
1478:
1426:
1263:
988:
A Guide to the Nests, Eggs, and
Nestlings of North American Birds Second Edition
881:
564:
556:
520:
1517:
1078:
Response of breeding birds to shearing and burning in wetland brush ecosystems
671:
667:
552:
245:
LeConte's sparrow is a small sparrow with a relatively large head, short grey
352:, which are the perching birds, sometimes less accurately referred to as the
297:
LeConte's sparrow is commonly mistaken for other small sparrows, such as the
1188:
Habitat and nesting of Le Conte's sparrows in the northern tallgrass prairie
1010:
Le Conteβs sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii). The Birds of North
America Online
655:
636:
632:
462:
372:
349:
157:
137:
97:
889:
41:
950:
Alsop, F.J. (2002). Birds of Canada. Toronto: Dorling Kindersley Handbooks
1543:
1248:
690:
659:
478:
474:
454:
442:
353:
117:
1563:
1089:
Deuel County Notes Specimen Records for Barred Owl and Le-Contes sparrow
844:
sparrows and Finches of the Great Lakes Region and eastern North America
1408:
1315:
694:
458:
446:
434:
1431:
1302:
644:
623:
572:
548:
544:
450:
426:
107:
1225:
1382:
1377:
1220:"Le Conte's Sparrow: Ephemeral Jewel of the Northern Great Plains"
580:
470:
368:
264:
254:
1056:
Effects of hay management on grassland songbirds in Saskatchewan
811:
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Le_Contes_sparrow/lifehistory
663:
584:
568:
258:
246:
127:
1229:
670:
and are built on or close to the ground. Their nests are often
662:
shaped, made from fine grasses and lined with soft grass and
1111:
Area requirements of grassland birds: A regional perspective
1166:
Comparison of survey methods for wintering grassland birds
392:
with a Nelson's sparrow, in June 1949 in Ontario, Canada.
257:, and a dark brown crown with a white central stripe. The
756:}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (
1133:
Effects of winter burning on birds in mesquite grassland
1065:
Dove CJ, Schmidt B, Gebhard C & Leboeuf E. (2001).
787:
920:
918:
916:
914:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
399:
in 1790 but only received a valid binomial name from
1033:. The University of Arizona, United States, Arizona.
531:. It is most commonly confused with the song of the
1533:
1238:
1076:Hanowski JM, Christian DP & Nelson MC. (1999).
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
666:. They are usually attached to standing grasses or
575:. During the winter time the main diet consists of
1602:Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
1026:. University of Arkansas, United States, Arkansas.
739:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22721135A189212442.en
1031:Effects of burning on birds in mesquite-grassland
269:LeConte's sparrow hiding under the cover of grass
1120:Maxwell TC, Madden DE & Dawkins RC. (1988).
1144:The Le Contes sparrow in Northeastern Wisconsin
1045:1st Massachusetts Specimen of Le-Contes sparrow
1216:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
412:, also a doctor, and John Lawrence's cousin.
8:
1067:Late record of Le Conte's sparrow in Florida
1054:Dale BC, Martin PA & Taylor PS. (1997).
425:LeConte's sparrow breeds in select areas of
1222:- Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
958:
956:
1226:
986:Baicich, P.J. and C. J. Harrison. (1997).
206:
59:
40:
31:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
737:
395:LeConte's sparrow was first described by
946:
944:
942:
940:
838:
836:
834:
826:The Encyclopedia of North American Birds
820:
818:
1131:Reynolds MC & Krausman PR. (1998).
706:
1175:Villard MA & Bracken RA. (1989).
1164:Roberts JP & Schnell GD. (2006).
862:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
345:LeConte's sparrow is a member of the
278:The measurements for both sexes are:
7:
1190:. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol
1168:. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol
1587:IUCN Red List least concern species
725:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
543:Their diet in the summer is mostly
1205:Le Conte's sparrow species account
1155:New Light on the Le Contes sparrow
25:
1179:. Canadian Field-Naturalist. vol
1135:. Wildlife Society Bulletin. vol
1109:Johnson DH & Igl LD. (2001).
1098:Igl LD & Johnson DH. (1995).
1058:. Wildlife Society Bulletin. vol
693:are 18 X 14 mm long and are
465:. It winters in the southeastern
249:and short pointed tail. It has a
1612:Taxa named by John James Audubon
1069:. Florida Field Naturalist. vol
658:are built by the female and are
84:
1124:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
1091:. South Dakota Bird Notes. vol
990:. Natural World Academic Press.
907:(Vol. 7 ed.). p. 338.
714:BirdLife International (2020).
453:; and as far south as northern
1:
253:yellow-orange face with grey
1207:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
903:Audubon, John James (1844).
828:. Bath: Parragon Publishing.
519:The male's song resembles a
473:and as far north as central
964:Foods of Le Conte's sparrow
882:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.025
288:Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz/ 12-16 g
285:Wingspan: 7.1 in/18 cm
1628:
1102:. Prairie Naturalist. vol
1029:Reynolds MC. M.S. (1997).
527:while the call is a short
282:Length: 4.7 in/ 12 cm
1161:, no 3. pp. 267β274.
1150:, no 3. pp. 275β277.
1139:, no 4. pp. 867β876.
1128:, no 3. pp. 373β375.
1084:, no 3. pp. 584β593.
1062:, no 3. pp. 616β626.
1022:Doster RH. Ph.D. (2005).
732:: e.T22721135A189212442.
469:; as far west as central
229:, is one of the smallest
205:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1157:. Passenger Pigeon. vol
1146:. Passenger Pigeon. vol
1008:Lowther, P. E.. (2005).
962:Easterla, D. A. (1962).
416:Habitat and distribution
1607:Birds described in 1844
1194:, no 1. pp. 61β71.
1183:, no 1. pp. 89β90.
1172:, no 1. pp. 46β60.
1117:, no 1. pp. 24β34.
1106:, no 2. pp. 89β94.
429:, such as northeastern
18:Le Conte's sparrow
504:flushing at a distance
270:
35:LeConte's sparrow
1211:Le Conte's sparrow -
1043:Anderson KS. (1975).
842:Earley, C.G. (2003).
676:brown-headed cowbirds
525:tika-zzzzzzzzzzzz-tik
406:John Lawrence LeConte
376:clade which includes
311:Ammodramus savannarum
268:
1523:Ammodramus-leconteii
1308:ammodramus-leconteii
1295:Ammodramus_leconteii
1213:Ammodramus leconteii
1142:Richter CH. (1969).
1270:Ammospiza leconteii
1240:Ammospiza leconteii
1153:Robbins S. (1969).
874:2014MolPE..77..177K
824:Vanner, M. (2004).
718:Ammospiza leconteii
445:as well as central
327:Ammospiza caudacuta
319:Centronyx henslowii
307:grasshopper sparrow
222:Ammospiza leconteii
190:Ammospiza leconteii
51:Conservation status
1535:Emberiza leconteii
1087:Harris B. (1973).
401:John James Audubon
271:
1574:
1573:
1505:Open Tree of Life
1419:le-contes-sparrow
1232:Taxon identifiers
589:northern dropseed
356:. It is from the
323:saltmarsh sparrow
315:Henslow's sparrow
303:Ammospiza nelsoni
231:New World sparrow
227:LeConte's bunting
225:), also known as
217:LeConte's sparrow
214:
213:
172:A. leconteii
74:
16:(Redirected from
1619:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1321:B656B15D2F2ADF96
1311:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1227:
1080:. Wetlands. vol
991:
984:
967:
960:
951:
948:
935:
931:
925:
922:
909:
908:
905:Birds of America
900:
894:
893:
853:
847:
840:
829:
822:
813:
807:
792:
789:
762:
761:
750:
748:
746:
741:
711:
639:with dull brown
533:Nelson's sparrow
431:British Columbia
299:Nelson's sparrow
259:nape of the neck
210:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1597:Birds of Canada
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1234:
1201:
1040:
1019:
1005:
1000:
998:Further reading
995:
994:
985:
970:
966:. Auk, 272-273.
961:
954:
949:
938:
932:
928:
923:
912:
902:
901:
897:
855:
854:
850:
846:. Firefly Books
841:
832:
823:
816:
808:
795:
790:
765:
751:
744:
742:
713:
712:
708:
703:
688:
653:
621:
609:little bluestem
541:
517:
500:
487:
423:
418:
343:
331:Baird's sparrow
295:
276:
243:
201:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1555:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1275:
1260:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1200:
1199:External links
1197:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
992:
968:
952:
936:
926:
910:
895:
848:
830:
814:
793:
763:
705:
704:
702:
699:
695:sub elliptical
687:
684:
680:Molothrus ater
652:
649:
620:
617:
605:scorpion-grass
597:yellow foxtail
540:
537:
516:
513:
499:
496:
486:
483:
422:
419:
417:
414:
342:
339:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
283:
275:
272:
242:
239:
212:
211:
203:
202:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1624:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
997:
989:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
969:
965:
959:
957:
953:
947:
945:
943:
941:
937:
930:
927:
921:
919:
917:
915:
911:
906:
899:
896:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
852:
849:
845:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
821:
819:
815:
812:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
794:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
764:
759:
755:
740:
735:
731:
727:
726:
721:
719:
710:
707:
700:
698:
696:
692:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:Vocalizations
514:
512:
510:
505:
497:
495:
493:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:United States
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:and southern
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
415:
413:
411:
407:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:A. caudacutus
383:
379:
375:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Passerellidae
359:
355:
351:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
293:Similar birds
292:
287:
284:
281:
280:
279:
273:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
235:North America
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
209:
204:
199:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:Passerellidae
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Passeriformes
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1534:
1239:
1212:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1030:
1023:
1009:
987:
963:
929:
904:
898:
865:
861:
851:
843:
825:
743:. Retrieved
729:
723:
717:
709:
689:
679:
654:
622:
619:Reproduction
613:big bluestem
593:Indian grass
565:caterpillars
557:leaf beetles
542:
528:
524:
518:
501:
491:
488:
439:Saskatchewan
424:
410:John LeConte
394:
385:
381:
378:A. maritimus
377:
371:
364:
350:Passerifomes
344:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
296:
277:
274:Measurements
244:
226:
221:
220:
216:
215:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
1479:NatureServe
1427:iNaturalist
1264:Wikispecies
1113:. Auk. vol
1047:. Auk. vol
868:: 177β182.
745:19 December
672:parasitized
601:panic-grass
553:leafhoppers
521:grasshopper
397:John Latham
241:Description
233:species in
1581:Categories
1518:Xeno-canto
701:References
633:Hatchlings
629:Incubation
390:hybridized
382:A. nelsoni
365:Ammodramus
335:C. bairdii
1592:Ammospiza
1550:Q28812559
1255:Q28812551
754:cite iucn
637:altricial
561:stinkbugs
498:Behaviour
463:Minnesota
449:and into
433:, across
373:Ammospiza
354:songbirds
166:Species:
159:Ammospiza
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1564:12045515
1544:Wikidata
1484:2.100333
1471:22721135
1445:10194510
1334:22721135
1329:BirdLife
1249:Wikidata
1038:Articles
890:24792084
645:fledging
587:such as
547:such as
479:Missouri
475:Illinois
455:Michigan
443:Manitoba
341:Taxonomy
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1497:2517975
1409:2491081
1316:Avibase
1095:, no 2.
1073:, no 3.
1051:, no 1.
870:Bibcode
581:grasses
573:spiders
549:weevils
545:insects
485:Habitat
459:Montana
447:Ontario
435:Alberta
329:), and
200:, 1844)
198:Audubon
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1510:292635
1458:179345
1416:GNAB:
1391:EURING
1383:lecspa
1357:lecspa
1303:ARKive
1283:lecosp
1017:Theses
934:61-71.
888:
668:sedges
624:Mating
611:, and
509:banded
492:et al.
451:Quebec
427:Canada
384:, and
358:family
255:cheeks
1440:IRMNG
1432:10133
1396:18290
1378:eBird
1354:BOW:
1347:17169
656:Nests
641:downy
585:weeds
577:seeds
569:moths
471:Texas
421:Range
369:genus
347:order
251:buffy
1559:GBIF
1492:NCBI
1466:IUCN
1453:ITIS
1404:GBIF
1370:CVHC
1342:BOLD
1003:Book
886:PMID
758:help
747:2023
730:2021
691:Eggs
686:Eggs
664:hair
651:Nest
635:are
583:and
571:and
539:Diet
529:tsip
477:and
461:and
247:bill
128:Aves
1365:CoL
1290:ADW
1279:ABA
1181:103
1115:118
878:doi
734:doi
682:).
674:by
660:cup
579:of
337:).
333:. (
321:),
313:),
305:),
1583::
1561::
1546::
1520::
1507::
1494::
1481::
1468::
1455::
1442::
1429::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1367::
1344::
1331::
1318::
1305::
1292::
1281::
1266::
1251::
1192:76
1170:77
1159:31
1148:31
1137:26
1126:33
1104:27
1093:26
1082:19
1071:29
1060:25
1049:92
971:^
955:^
939:^
913:^
884:.
876:.
866:77
864:.
860:.
833:^
817:^
796:^
766:^
752:{{
728:.
722:.
647:.
615:.
607:,
603:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
567:,
563:,
559:,
555:,
551:,
481:.
457:,
437:,
380:,
237:.
892:.
880::
872::
760:)
749:.
736::
720:"
716:"
678:(
325:(
317:(
309:(
301:(
219:(
196:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.