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from the village, putting the organ-grinder in a pen of lions and tigers. The King forces the shepherdess to agree to marry him, threatening to kill the chimney sweep if she does not accept. When she does, the King sends the chimney sweep and the bird to paint manufactured sculptures of his head on a conveyor belt. They begin to ruin the sculptures, and are sent to jail, where the lions and tigers have been listening to the organ-grinder playing. The bird convinces them to help the shepherdess, saying that her marriage to the King prevents her from tending to the sheep, which the animals eat. The animals break out of the jail and attack the interviewers and king in the chapel. The bird and his sons take control of the robot and start destroying the castle. Once the castle is in rubble, the King attacks the couple, but the robot grabs him and blows him into the distance. Sitting on the ruins of the castle the next morning, the robot sees one of the bird's sons trapped in a cage. After freeing the bird, the robot smashes the cage.
877:
ending. The new footage includes both entirely new scenes, and changes to existing scenes. For example, in the completed film, the initial scenes of the king practicing target shooting and having his portrait painted are new, while the scene of the king shooting at the baby bird, which falls between these two, was from the 1952 footage. The differences between the old and new animation are visible at some points in a single scene, most noticeably in the lion pit, where the lions are drawn in two very different styles; the simpler, more abstract lions are the new animation.
884:– Grimault gave no instruction as to what music he desired, nor was there any back-and-forth, but simply shared the movie with Kilar, who studied it carefully, then went to Poland, recorded it, and returned with the completed score, which was accepted unchanged. The score was made available on an album of music from the original soundtrack, but no official sheet music exists. However, Simon Bozonnet, an amateur musician and fan of the film, released a faithful transcription of the piano theme on
869:(the producer) then released the film unfinished in 1952, against Grimault and Prévert's wishes, which caused a rift between partners, and they went their separate ways. In 1967, Grimault regained possession of the film, and spent the next decade trying to finance a new version under his supervision. By 1977 he had arranged financing, and thus the film was completed over the two-year period of 1977–79. In 1980 the finished film was finally released under a new title,
932:
473:
a wooden (mahogany) satyr wishes to wed the shepherdess, supported by a
Chinaman, rather than a king and a classical statue. In both tales, the Chinaman/statue breaks, and the duo escape up the chimney, and delight in celestial bodies, but in Andersen's tale the shepherdess is afraid of the wide world and the duo return; this is echoed in the movie where the statue predicts that they will return.
1437:
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400:. However, the film suddenly stopped production and was released unfinished by its producer in 1952, without the approval of either Grimault or Prévert. Through the course of the 1960s and 1970s, Grimault obtained the rights to the film and was able to complete a new version as they originally intended. The film was completed over 30 years after production commenced.
472:
Only the early scene in the secret apartment is based on "The
Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep", while the rest of the movie focuses much more on the king and the bird, hence the ultimate title. In Andersen's tale, the shepherdess and the chimney sweep are china figurines, rather than paintings, and
464:
In his secret apartment, the King dreams of the beautiful shepherdess whose painting he keeps on his wall, but the shepherdess is in love with the chimney sweep whose hated portrait is on the opposite wall. At night, the paintings come to life and attempt to escape from the palace, but are pursued by
468:
Later, the shepherdess and the chimney sweep find themselves in the lower city, where the inhabitants have never seen the light. Meanwhile, the King summons a robot built for him, and he attacks the village. He takes the shepherdess and captures the chimney sweep, the bird, and a blind organ-grinder
419:
as an influence. It was released in the United
Kingdom dubbed into English in cinemas in 1984 and subsequently on VHS, but then had poor availability in English until 2014. After being re-released in France in 2013, it was re-released in cinemas in the United Kingdom, and the first English-friendly
876:
The completed film uses 42 of the 62 minutes of the 1952 footage, and, at 87 minutes, includes significant new animation, completely different music, and a very different, more symbolic ending. Some footage is cut, such as the bird taking over the role as announcer at the wedding and the original
1412:
dub, and on DVD with
English subtitles and this dub, for the first time in both cases, on April 28, 2014. Previously, it was not available in the English-speaking world except by import of the French, Japanese and German editions. Although the film does not contain a lot of dialogue, fan-created
1284:
They discuss this at length in a documentary on the deluxe edition of the
Japanese DVD, noting for example that they took frame-by-frame photographs of some sequences (such as the king elbowing the court painter aside) to be able to study how the animation was done. The film would be dubbed into
1239:(1945), which, fittingly, given the long production of the movie, includes the lines "Parfois l'oiseau arrive vite / mais il peut aussi bien mettre de longues années / avant de se décider" (Often the bird arrives quickly / but he can also take many years / before he decides himself).
40:
457:– not that anyone would dare acknowledge this in front of him, as the numerous statues and paintings that adorn the palace and the land show him with regular eyes. Occasionally, the King does hit his target, though; notably, the wife of the bird. The bird, known only as
1389:
In 2013, the 2003 digital restoration of the film was re-released in French cinemas in the summer, this time as a
Digital Cinema Package, by Sophie Dulac Distribution. It was then released on DVD in Germany on September 5 and in France in both a standard DVD edition, a
2051:
Includes "Entretien avec Paul
Grimault" (Interview with Paul Girmault) about the movie, collected from 3 interviews (with Bernard Marié (Cinéma Français n° 32), with Robert Grelier (La Revue du Cinéma, March 1980), and with Monique Assouline (film's press agent in
1265:. Miyazaki states, inter alia, that "We were formed by the films and filmmakers of the 1950s. At that time I started watching a lot of films. One filmmaker who really influenced me was the French animator Paul Grimault." and "It was through watching
1311:
has been released in various editions, in various languages. Beyond the fundamental distinction between editions based on the incomplete 1952 version and the 1980 version, the film has been dubbed in many languages, including
Japanese and Dutch.
861:"The little soldier", also a Hans Christian Andersen adaptation), and it was highly anticipated, but in 1950, the film was taken out of their control, and subsequently the expense of the film caused the failure of the studio (
465:
a non-cross-eyed painting of the king that also has come to life. He deposes the real king, takes his place, and orders the capture of the shepherdess and the sweep, but the bird is there to help when called upon.
2758:
452:
is ruled by a king under the unwieldy title of
Charles V + III = VIII + VIII = XVI. He is a heartless ruler, hated by his people as much as he hates them. The King is fond of hunting, but is unfortunately
2132:
476:
The 1952 film ends with the bird taking a photo of the newly-wed shepherdess and chimney sweep along with the king's dog, all of the bird's sons, and others after the king is vanquished.
1792:
1350:
The 1980 version of the film was also dubbed into
English with a cast of France-based American voice actors, and released in the United Kingdom in 1984, in cinemas under the title
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1151:
In the context of the principal authors' other works, it is notable that this is not the only Andersen adaptation that this pair animated – Grimault and Prévert also adapted "
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as do other bombastic characters, recalling and in fact inspiring the bird. He also wrote of birds in "Pour faire le portrait d'un oiseau" (To make a portrait of a bird) in
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by Paul Grimault that I understood how it was necessary to use space in a vertical manner." For his part, Takahata states "My admiration towards Paul Grimault and
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1995:
1408:
It was re-released as a DCP in cinemas in the United Kingdom on April 11, 2014 by the Independent Cinema Office, both in French with English subtitles and in the
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has always been the same, probably because he achieved better than anyone else a union between literature and animation." The influence is also visible in
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2141:
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The movie is rife with cultural references. Most basically, the castle is similar to 19th century fairy-tale castles, the best known of which is
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The French deluxe version Blu-ray Disc and DVD includes a collection of Grimault's shorts and a 1988 documentary of Grimault and his work,
1183:) (1973), which features a dog wielding a violin that caused destruction at a distance and leaves the world a gray waste (as in the end of
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423:
While the completed version has not been released on home video in North America, it was available for streaming on The Criterion Channel.
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In 1957, the 1952 version of the film was released in the United States and given an English-dubbed soundtrack under the title of
873:– to make clear the distinction from the earlier version – and shortly after the death of Prévert, to whom the film is dedicated.
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For Prévert's part, he had previously written a poem about the Neuilly festival, mentioned by the bird ("La Fête à Neuilly", in
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Grimault did not directly reuse characters between his animations, but similar characters recur – the twin police officers in
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853:"The shepherdess and the chimney sweep"), Grimault and Prévert began the film in 1948 (following their first collaboration,
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986:" (work sets you free), written over the entrances to concentration camps, and also the iconic
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392:"The shepherdess and the chimney sweep", loosely based on the fairy-tale of the same name by
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951:", this basilica being the highest point of Paris, presiding over the city from the top of
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In the early 1970s, Prévert and Grimault also made two dark animations, one apocalyptic –
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Grimault details some of the specific inspirations: for example, the bird was inspired by
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396:), the film was a collaboration between Grimault and popular French poet and screenwriter
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The production of the music is unusual in that Grimault left it entirely in the hands of
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There are extensive allusions to Germany, particularly connections between the king and
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908:(lower city), as in the movie. The city, with its dark, industrial underbelly recalls
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The Criterion Channel’s November 2020 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection
1486:, in production 1964–1993, released unfinished (or rather, hastily finished).
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narrates and provides the voice of the bird in this version. Since then, the
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Some potentially unfamiliar phrases and concepts used in the movie include
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was another name given to this version among many of its releases. Now
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has been called one of the greatest animated films produced in France.
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1228:
1946), featuring lions, and a lion character features prominently in
1002:
1837:, de P. Grimault et J. Prévert – Poésie et politique 16 August 2008
955:. The visual style is painterly, with strong perspective, recalling
2026:, 1991; preface by Jean-Pierre Pagliano – Grimault's autobiography
1413:
English subtitles for the completed 1980 edition are available at
1091:
of the French marines, memorialized in a painting by that name by
1079:
is the birthplace of both Prévert and Grimault). It also mentions
930:
426:
A low-budget English-language release of the 1952 version, titled
1975:
1198:("The lightning rod thief") are recalled by Le Sir de Massouf in
900:, while the best-known such model in France is the medieval town
1955:(1979) on Entertainment in Video (United Kingdom VHS videotape)"
2114:
947:
The castle, presiding over a city, has been compared to a "Neo-
1421:
released the film in select theaters in the United States and
1289:, the voice of Koichi Zenigata, who had reprised his role for
1202:("The magic flute"), then reappears as the chief of police in
1929:(3rd ed.). New York: Checkmark Books. pp. 156–157.
1731:, The Ghibli Blog, by Daniel Thomas MacInnes, 23 April 2009,
2032:
Jeune Cinéma, n° 128, July 1980, interview with Grimault
935:
The long staircases in the film recall the walk down the
2759:
Animated films based on works by Hans Christian Andersen
997:, though visually the film recalls more the "Sun King"
1425:
made it available on Amazon Prime Video and on Vudu.
1083:(Last Cartridges) which alludes to an episode in the
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2148:
1476:
Other animated films with long production histories
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1394:edition, and a collector's box set on October 15.
518:King Charles V + III = VIII + VIII = XVI/The King
1571:
1569:
1567:
1331:and has been released as bargain video releases.
2058:Fiche Film, Le roi et l'oiseau de Paul Grimault
1285:Japanese for the release and star the voice of
440:narrates and voices the main role of the bird.
373:. Prior to 2013, it was released in English as
1375:
2126:
1013:. The mustached, bowler-hatted police recall
411:and has been cited by the Japanese directors
8:
1075:, and having attended the Neuilly festival (
436:and available free online. In that version,
858:
850:
389:
347:
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2119:
2111:
420:DVD release was made there in April 2014.
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29:
2794:Films with screenplays by Jacques Prévert
2774:French animated speculative fiction films
1818:, Eaten by Ducks, Aeron, January 19, 2007
1680:
1678:
1676:
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1649:
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1369:A Japanese-subtitled DVD version, titled
2165:The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird
2073:The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird
1632:
1630:
1296:It was also officially selected for the
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488:
429:The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird
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85:"The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep"
1799:, Paola Martini et Pascale Ramel, p. 4
1525:
1523:
1521:
833:Thomas Pollard (Museum Security Guard)
2142:Venice Film Festival Grand Jury Prize
1927:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons
1603:
1601:
1280:whose castle resembles the castle in
1253:The film had a profound influence on
1064:. The bird also mentions having seen
1060:(Contempt of the Sovereign), and the
7:
1858:from the original on October 9, 2006
1787:Quelques propositions d’activités –
1539:British Board of Film Classification
1218:, then becomes the chimney sweep in
787:The Elevator Operator & Speaker
2432:Death of a Neapolitan Mathematician
2247:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
1996:"Past, Present and Future Releases"
1168:
1001:, and parts of the castle resemble
1850:Noel Megahey (December 12, 2003).
1499:, still in production, since 1981.
1093:Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville
904:, which notably has a surrounding
563:The Chief of Police/The Policeman
25:
1401:("The turning table"), filmed by
967:, friend of Prévert's youth. See
1998:. Film Distributors' Association
1449:
1435:
1405:, together with various shorts.
1317:The Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird
1210:La Grande Ourse ("Passengers of
990:(steel helmets) seen in places.
918:, and the enslaved work recalls
403:The film is today regarded as a
2824:Venice Grand Jury Prize winners
2814:1980s children's animated films
1163:) (1947), which is included in
2784:Films scored by Wojciech Kilar
1470:List of animated feature films
1356:Institute of Contemporary Arts
1:
2834:French animated feature films
2809:Alternative versions of films
2789:Animated films set in castles
2041:, Le Parc distribution, from
1694:, Le Parc distribution, from
1638:The King And The Mocking Bird
1282:The King and the Mockingbird.
1220:The King and the Mockingbird.
1204:The King and the Mockingbird.
1173:The King and the Mockingbird.
1167:("The turning table") on the
1026:The robot's behavior recalls
993:The king's number alludes to
836:Allan Wenger (Wedding Priest)
2819:Films scored by Joseph Kosma
2104:The King and the Mockingbird
2084:The King and the Mockingbird
1809:The King and the Mockingbird
1611:The King and the Mockingbird
1577:The King and the Mockingbird
1533:The King And The Mockingbird
1309:The King and the Mockingbird
1248:The King and the Mockingbird
1147:Connections with other works
333:The King and the Mockingbird
33:The King and the Mockingbird
2769:1980s French animated films
2764:1950s French-language films
2754:1950s French animated films
2370:Tangos, the Exile of Gardel
1884:Le Monde, quoted on cndp.fr
1615:. Independent Cinema Office
1465:History of French animation
1358:and on VHS under the title
1333:Adventures of Mr. Wonderful
1298:2014 New York Film Festival
1129:, playing the character of
1098:Others see connection with
2850:
2829:Animated films about birds
2779:Louis Delluc Prize winners
1722:(The King and Mockingbird)
1507:, in production 2001-2018.
1214:) is recalled by Niglo in
1108:Giovanni Battista Piranesi
971:for a sampling of scenes.
2338:They Don't Wear Black Tie
1483:The Thief and the Cobbler
1376:
1341:available for free online
1187:); both are collected in
1153:The Steadfast Tin Soldier
1067:Les Cloches de Corneville
847:La Bergère et le Ramoneur
763:
585:
385:La Bergère et le Ramoneur
37:
2408:And Then There Was Light
2157:A Streetcar Named Desire
1904:, Home Cinema discussion
1352:The King and Mister Bird
1291:The Castle of Cagliostro
1276:The Castle of Cagliostro
1020:The Adventures of Tintin
1017:(Dupont et Dupond) from
503:The Bird/Mr. Wonderbird
376:The King and Mister Bird
2575:The Secret of the Grain
2217:Peace to Him Who Enters
1763:de Paul Grimault (1980)
1382:, is available through
1196:Voleur de paratonnerres
394:Hans Christian Andersen
268:19 March 1980
220:Les Films Paul Grimault
89:Hans Christian Andersen
18:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
2799:Lippert Pictures films
2494:The Wind Will Carry Us
2209:Rocco and His Brothers
1957:. VideoCollector.co.uk
1953:Mr. Bird to the Rescue
1925:Lenburg, Jeff (2009).
1364:Entertainment in Video
1327:version is now in the
1140:Les Enfants du paradis
959:artists, most notably
944:
865:). Grimault's partner
364:traditionally-animated
341:
2362:Favorites of the Moon
2309:Our Lady of the Turks
1384:Ghibli Museum Library
1360:Mr Bird to the Rescue
1123:Guillaume Apollinaire
934:
898:Neuschwanstein Castle
357:The King and the Bird
2671:An Officer and a Spy
2448:Natural Born Killers
2416:An Angel at My Table
2239:Introduction to Life
1852:"Le Roi et L'Oiseau"
1410:King and Mister Bird
1261:, who later founded
1243:Reception and legacy
1231:Children of Paradise
1081:dernières cartouches
1015:Thomson and Thompson
813:Mayor of the Palace
741:The Chief of Police
448:The huge kingdom of
2744:1980 animated films
2739:1952 animated films
2703:Evil Does Not Exist
2631:The Look of Silence
2273:Simon of the Desert
1417:at Open Subtitles.
1399:La Table tournante,
1206:Similarly, Gô from
1133:(via the character
1085:Franco-Prussian War
1071:having been to the
1062:Mayor of the Palace
1005:, with the canals,
995:Louis XVI of France
980:cult of personality
892:Cultural references
253:September 1952
2502:Before Night Falls
2106:at Rialto Pictures
2043:Le roi et l'oiseau
2017:Traits de mémoire,
1981:2014-07-20 at the
1900:2016-03-04 at the
1895:Le Roi et L’Oiseau
1833:2011-07-15 at the
1828:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
1814:2011-07-08 at the
1795:2012-07-10 at the
1789:Le roi et l’oiseau
1768:2010-11-28 at the
1761:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
1738:2009-10-11 at the
1727:2009-10-11 at the
1720:Le Roi et l'oiseau
1701:2010-03-02 at the
1696:Le roi et l'oiseau
1690:2011-08-19 at the
1588:2014-04-09 at the
1581:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
1271:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
1267:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
1189:La Table tournante
1181:The Melomaniac Dog
1165:La Table tournante
1161:The Little Soldier
1135:Frédérick Lemaître
961:Giorgio de Chirico
945:
871:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
845:Originally titled
730:The Chimney Sweep
548:The Chimney Sweep
343:Le Roi et l'Oiseau
2721:
2720:
2647:Nocturnal Animals
2599:Essential Killing
2424:The Divine Comedy
2267:Modiga mindre män
2039:Dossier de presse
2024:Éditions du Seuil
1936:978-0-8160-6600-1
1685:Dossier de presse
1216:Marchand de notes
1177:Le Chien mélomane
1077:Neuilly-sur-Seine
1054:gibier de potence
1046:lettres de cachet
984:Arbeit macht frei
828:Additional voices
825:
824:
745:Raymond Bussieres
662:(The Commentator)
642:Additional voices
639:
638:
634:Harcourt Williams
382:Begun in 1948 as
329:
328:
139:Raymond Bussières
16:(Redirected from
2841:
2486:Terminus Paradis
2400:Camp de Thiaroye
2135:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2098:Internet Archive
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1443:Animation portal
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1345:Internet Archive
1200:La Flûte magique
860:
852:
807:Jerry Di Giacomo
800:The Beastmaster
790:Philippe Derrez
769:The High-Howler
760:Hubert Deschamps
756:The Sententious
724:Patricia Kessler
715:The Shepherdess
709:Jerry Di Giacomo
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616:The Beastmaster
591:The High-Howler
578:The Sententious
533:The Shepherdess
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2615:Paradise: Faith
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2392:Hip Hip Hurrah!
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2179:Executive Suite
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1583:) – StudioCanal
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1157:Le Petit Soldat
1149:
1127:Pierre Brasseur
1125:) and by actor
1011:Bridge of Sighs
926:Charlie Chaplin
894:
855:Le Petit soldat
843:
704:Pascal Mazzotti
669:
630:Maurice Schutz
627:The Old Beggar
595:Etienne Decroux
572:Philip Stainton
557:Denholm Elliott
507:Pierre Brasseur
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1325:Mr. Wonderbird
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1212:The Great Bear
1169:deluxe edition
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1145:
1131:Robert Macaire
1121:(secretary of
1102:(King Ubu) of
1087:involving the
1073:Place d'Italie
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2591:Soul Kitchen
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2513:2001–present
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2456:God's Comedy
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2332:Sweet Dreams
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2225:Vivre sa vie
2223:
2215:
2207:
2201:The Magician
2199:
2191:
2185:
2177:
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2163:
2155:
2103:
2094:1952 version
2083:
2072:
2016:
2000:. Retrieved
1990:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1909:
1889:
1880:
1875:Midnight Eye
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1845:
1823:
1804:
1788:
1772:– commentary
1760:
1719:
1713:
1660:
1637:
1617:. Retrieved
1610:
1580:
1576:
1555:
1545:February 16,
1543:. Retrieved
1532:
1502:
1491:The Overcoat
1489:
1481:
1409:
1407:
1403:Jacques Demy
1398:
1396:
1392:Blu-ray Disc
1388:
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667:1980 version
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189:Joseph Kosma
102:André Sarrut
2384:Wild Pigeon
2301:La Chinoise
2261:I Am Twenty
2060:, Le France
2047:(in French)
2034:(in French)
2028:(in French)
2002:16 February
1961:16 February
1839:(in French)
1707:(in French)
1619:16 February
1594:StudioCanal
1504:Hoffmaniada
1457:Film portal
1119:Jean Mollet
1033:The Thinker
965:Yves Tanguy
963:, but also
906:ville basse
902:Carcassonne
886:his website
863:Les Gémeaux
719:Agnès Viala
689:Jean Martin
610:Alec Clunes
537:Anouk Aimée
405:masterpiece
303:84 minutes
297:87 minutes
291:63 minutes
143:Agnès Viala
129:Jean Martin
95:Produced by
50:Directed by
2749:1980 films
2734:1952 films
2728:Categories
2695:Saint Omer
2623:Stray Dogs
2607:Terraferma
2354:Biquefarre
2346:Imperative
2314:Le Socrate
2187:The Lovers
1862:2006-10-24
1512:References
1226:Histoires,
957:surrealist
953:Montmartre
949:Sacré-Cœur
941:Montmartre
916:Fritz Lang
911:Metropolis
841:Production
781:Roger Blin
674:Character
660:Frank Muir
605:Roger Blin
527:Max Adrian
492:Character
455:cross-eyed
450:Takicardia
272:1980-03-19
210:Production
2711:Vermiglio
2679:New Order
2639:Anomalisa
2324:1981–2000
2281:Chappaqua
2149:1951–1968
1423:Lionsgate
1415:this page
1371:Ō to Tori
1287:Gorō Naya
1028:King Kong
999:Louis XIV
988:Stahlhelm
700:The King
685:The Bird
677:Original
654:Joan Heal
495:Original
226:Antenne 2
212:companies
159:Edited by
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2521:Dog Days
2470:Brigands
2193:La sfida
1979:Archived
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1429:See also
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322:Language
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122:Starring
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270: (
257:1952-09
255: (
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317:France
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2045:page
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2089:IMDb
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2004:2021
1963:2021
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1257:and
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