Knowledge (XXG)

Lech, Czech, and Rus

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1053:"Fix hiis itaque Pannoniis tres fratres filii Pan principis Pannoniorum nati fuere quorum primogenitus Lech, alter Rus, tercius Czech nomine habuerunt. Et hii tres hec tria regna Lechitarum, Ruthenorum, et Czechorum quit et Bohemi Germo est quaddam instrumentum in quo duo boves simul iuncti trahendo aratrum seu plaustrum incedunt, sic et Theutunici cum slavis regna contigua habentes simul ..." Translation: Among the Pannonians, therefore, three brothers were born to Pan, prince of the Pannonians. The first was named Lech, the second Rus and the third Czech. These three held the three kingdoms of the Lechites , Ruthenians and Czechs (or Bohemians) Germo is a type of vehicle in which two oxen are yoked together to draw a plough or pull a cart, and so the Germans and the Slavs, having common borders, pull together; there is no people in the world so familiar and friendly to one another as the Slavs and Germans. Chronica Poloniae Maioris. Kronika Wielkopolska. ed. and commentary by Brygida Kürbis. Warszawa 1970 230: 554:, makes no mention of the third "brother", Rus. Moreover, he dismisses the legend entirely, stating that "no historian who has taken up the subject of the Slavic nation mentions any of those two Slavic leaders, Lech and Czech". He goes on to assume that "Czechy" and "Lechy" are quite probably the original names for the two nations, although he does not dismiss the possibility that there might have been a great leader by the name Lech whose name replaced the original and later forgotten name for the Polish nation. 33: 452: 348:(1314), when Čech and his people climbed Říp Mountain, he looked upon the landscape and told his six brothers that they have reached the promised land: a country where there are enough of beasts, birds, fish, and bees so that their tables will be always full, and where they could defend themselves against enemies. He settled in the area with a tribe and, according to the 568: 156: 127:, compiled in the early 14th century. The legend states that the brothers, on a hunting trip, followed different prey and thus travelled (and settled) in different directions: Lech in the northwest, Czech in the west, and Rus in the northeast. There are multiple versions of the legend, including several regional variants throughout 176:
Mountain rising up from the Bohemian hilly countryside, while Lech traveled north. Lech, while hunting, followed his arrow and suddenly found himself face-to-face with a fierce, white eagle guarding its nest from intruders. Seeing the eagle against the red of the setting sun, Lech took this as a good
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The most well-known version of the legend is seen to be somewhat Polonocentric, as it mentions a national symbol (the white eagle) only for Lech and the Polish nation, while relegating the two other brothers Czech and Rus to secondary characters. Furthermore, this particular version does not address
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However, numerous battles had made the country very unfavorable for the people, who were accustomed to living in peace, cultivate the land and grow grain. According to other versions, the reason was that Čech had been accused of murder. They gathered their people and set off towards the sunset.
382:(northern Croatia). However, some believe it isn't of ancient origin but rather it was introduced among commoners by literary people since 16th century. Hajek was the first to mention Krapina as place of origin of Leh meanwhile Čeh ruled over Psar near stream/river Krupa, while 358:'s version from 1541 adds many (probably fanciful) details not found in other sources. According to Hájek, the brothers were dukes who had already owned castles in their homeland before their arrival in the region and dates their arrival to the year 644. 171:
In the Polish version of the legend, three brothers went hunting together but each of them followed a different prey and eventually they all traveled in different directions. Rus went to the east, Čech headed to the west to settle on the
483:(Rus'), and illustrates the fact that as early as the 13th century at least three different Slavic peoples were aware of being ethnically and linguistically interrelated. The legends also agree on the location of the homeland of the 1543: 426:, while Stjepan Ortner published the legend in full form in 1899. The legend was one of the reasons Croatian language was chosen in 17th century as the common Slavic language for Catholic books for all Slavic nations. 418:(1745), in 1702 was held a theatre play, in 1848 the three brothers were part of the coat of arms of Varaždin county and the flag was present during the office inauguration of 2874: 1378: 2831: 2166: 1498: 143:
in some legends. Their stories are often, to some extent as well, used as a myth to understand the eventual foundation of the Polish, Czech and East Slavic states (
1604: 204:, with a white stripe on top for the eagle, and a red stripe on the bottom for the sunset. Lech founded the Polish Kingdom at the beginning of fifth century. 2992: 310:, stretched from immemorial time Charvátská country (probably meaning so-called Great or White Croatia), the initial part of the great Slavic homeland), and 200:. The white eagle remains a symbol of Poland to this day, and the colors of the eagle and the setting sun are depicted in Poland's coat of arms, as well as 3193: 1177: 881:[Croats, the cult of Perun and Slavic "gentilism". (A Comment on the hypothesis of Ante Miloševic about the identity of Porin and Perun)]. 2810: 3557: 853:
The Slavic Letters of St. Jerome: The History of the Legend and Its Legacy, or, How the Translator of the Vulgate Became an Apostle of the Slavs
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version (circa 1374), his brother Lech continued his journey to the lowlands over the snowy mountains of the north, where he founded Poland.
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Kartina slavi︠a︡nskogo mira : vzgli︠a︡d iz Vostochnoǐ Evropy. Ėtnogeneticheskie legendy, dogadki, protogipotezy XVI-nachala XVIII veka
595:), and are several hundred years old. They vary between 670 and 930 centimetres (22 and 31 ft) in circumference. They are part of the 3572: 1906: 221:
prince. He had three sons – Lech (the youngest), Rus, and Čech (the oldest), who decided to settle north, east, and west, respectively.
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and others from today's Croatia wrote that Čeh and Leh arrived from Croatia and related Czech and Polish language with Croatian, while
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Za Tatrami, v rovinách při řece Visle rozkládala se od nepaměti charvátská země, část prvotní veliké vlasti slovanské
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A similar legend with partly changed names (Čeh, Leh, Meh and sister Vilina), was also registered in folk tales in
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The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World
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In the Bohemian chronicles, Čech appears on his own or only with Lech. Čech is first mentioned in Latin as
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was the first to assert that Čeh, Leh, and Meh's origin is in Krapina. Many wrote about it, including
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A variant of this legend, involving only two brothers (and three sisters), is also known in the
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who personally came to Krapina to hear it told by the local people and mentioned it in
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and Přibík Pulkava z Radenína) do not specify the location of Čech and Lech's homeland
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V té charvátské zemi bytovala četná plemena, příbuzná jazykem, mravy, způsobem života
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historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.
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pod red. B. Geremka, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper, Warszawa 1997, p. 651.
584: 572: 531: 527: 519: 375: 367: 307: 181: 49: 1016:[Croatian variations of the legend about Czech, Leh and Meh]. 135:
that mention only one or two brothers. The three also figure into the
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written at the end of the 13th or the beginning of the 14th century.
246: 245:. As in the Polish version, Čech is identified as the founder of the 114: 98: 45: 41: 155: 2683: 2332: 2231: 2181: 2101: 2032: 1896: 1845: 1785: 1621: 1611: 1560: 1503: 1440: 1305: 1250: 566: 551: 450: 228: 154: 1398: 946: 2357: 2002: 1987: 1013: 627: 387: 2974: 2856: 1159: 987: 878: 89:
of three Slavic brothers who founded three Slavic peoples: the
961: 580: 275:. The older chronicles from 14th century (such as those of 330:
of five brothers and two sisters from the 30th chapter of
1149:, Catalog of protected objects (retrieved 7 October 2016) 947:
Krapina-Kijev-Ararat, Priča o troje braće i jednoj sestri
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The legend also attempts to explain the etymology of the
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These rulers supposedly ruled in the Early Middle Ages.
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Bašćina (Zagreb): Glasilo Društva prijatelja glagoljice
615:, three brothers who are the legendary founders of Kyiv 422:, the legend was in addition popularized especially by 326:
saw parallels of number seven and else in the Croatian
121:). The three legendary brothers appear together in the 775:] (in Russian). Издательство АН СССР. p. 247. 696:, Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, Poznań 1952. 583:
in the garden adjacent to the 18th-century palace in
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Wayne State University Press. p. 32. 3533:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 990:[Hvar - cradle of Polish nation!]. 192:– 'nest') in commemoration and adopted the 2993: 2979: 2971: 2875: 2861: 2853: 2571: 1820: 1178: 1164: 1156: 950:. Obnovljeni Život 21/3-4: 129–149, Zagreb 455:Area of Balto-Slavic dialectic continuum ( 298:from 1894 it is more closely determined; 213:(13th century), Slavs are descendants of 36:The brothers Lech and Czech, founders of 1126:. Oxford University Press. p. 411. 1007: 1005: 981: 979: 937: 935: 719:Kultura polski średniowiecznej XIV-XV w. 652:Mylʹnikov, Aleksandr Sergeevich (1996). 507:the origin of the South Slavic peoples. 31: 898: 896: 644: 626:, two brothers in the founding myth of 962:"Historiografija o Česima u Hrvatskoj" 495:homeland in the general region of the 467:dots indicate archaic Slavic hydronyms 386:wrote that Lech emigrated from island 80: 71: 7: 2575:Folk cults (also including Ossetian) 2400:Russian traditions and superstitions 550:, in his essay on the origin of the 253:pl.) and Lech as the founder of the 988:"Hvar - kolijevka poljskog naroda!" 518:(another name for Poland including 1123:The Oxford Companion to the Garden 877:Alimov, Denis Jevgenjevič (2015). 773:Kozma of Prague. "Czech Chronicle" 769:Козьма Пражский. "Чешская хроника" 709:, Universitas, Kraków 1992, p. 40. 147:), in accordance with the legend. 25: 681:Europa, Słowiańszczyzna, Polska. 591:, are named after the brothers ( 1907:Mistress of the Copper Mountain 1035:Cekol, Sandra (29 April 2004). 705:Adam Fałowski, Bogdan Sendero, 694:Studia nad Kroniką wielkopolską 789:The World of the Ancient Slavs 318:in 1347 claimed "seniority of 316:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor 131:, and to lesser extent, other 1: 2758:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism 1187:Slavic mythology and religion 992:Prilozi povijesti otoka Hvara 850:Verkholantsev, Julia (2014). 603:and placed under protection. 571:Lech, Czech, and Rus oaks in 394:. Already since 16th century 306:, in the plains of the river 3518:Stanisław August Poniatowski 3493:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 3234:Władysław III Spindleshanks 757:, Herder-Institut, Marburg. 445:Chronicle of Greater Poland 3629: 3573:Mythological city founders 3558:History of the Rus' people 1063:Anthony, David W. (2007). 499:. In the framework of the 3563:Mythical Bohemian princes 3553:Legendary Polish monarchs 3526: 3324:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 3203:Senior or Supreme Princes 2961: 2888: 2840: 2599:Nicholas the Wonderworker 755:Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia 679:, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, 633:List of national founders 165:Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski 159:Lech, Czech, Rus and the 3319:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 2711:Revivalist organizations 1120:Taylor, Patrick (2006). 1012:Repar, Kristina (2017). 960:Dugački, Vlatka (2009). 816:(6 February 2015). "4". 333:De Administrando Imperio 3299:Dukes of Greater Poland 2883:Polish legendary rulers 883:Starohrvatska Prosvjeta 767:Sanchuk, G. E. (1962). 656:. Sankt-Peterburg: PV. 412:Johann Christoph Jordan 3503:Augustus II the Strong 3420:Władysław III of Varna 3304:Dukes of Little Poland 3209:Władysław II the Exile 3164:Casimir I the Restorer 3158:Bolesław the Forgotten 2790:Russian Zoroastrianism 2405:Serbian folk astronomy 1801:Vasilisa the Beautiful 1726:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv 613:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv 597:Rogalin Landscape Park 576: 468: 416:De Originibus Slavicis 296:(Old Bohemian Legends) 238: 210:Wielkopolska Chronicle 189: 168: 124:Wielkopolska Chronicle 61: 27:Slavic founding legend 3613:Legendary progenitors 3445:Sigismund II Augustus 3415:Władysław II Jagiełło 3392:Louis I the Hungarian 3374:Casimir III the Great 3269:Bolesław V the Chaste 3244:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 3214:Bolesław IV the Curly 3184:Bolesław III Wrymouth 3091:Piast the Wheelwright 2773:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota 2763:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery 2621:George the Victorious 1731:Lech, Czech, and Rus' 1203:Chernobog and Belobog 786:Váňa, Zdeněk (1983). 570: 497:Pontic–Caspian steppe 454: 232: 158: 82:[lɛxt͡ʂɛxrus] 78:Polish pronunciation: 35: 3488:John II Casimir Vasa 3407:Jagiellonian dynasty 3369:Władysław I Łokietek 3169:Bolesław II the Bold 3142:Bolesław I the Brave 2587:Paraskeva of Iconium 2479:Ukrainian fairy tale 2277:Dodola and Perperuna 1741:Mikula Selyaninovich 1043:(in Croatian) (265). 986:Jurić, Šime (1962). 731:Kronika wielkopolska 692:Brygida Kurbisówna, 526:(including Bohemia, 485:Early Slavic peoples 346:Chronicle of Dalimil 141:South Slavic peoples 73:[lɛxtʃɛxrus] 69:Czech pronunciation: 3603:West Slavic history 3440:Sigismund I the Old 3384:Capet-Anjou dynasty 3274:Leszek II the Black 3264:Bolesław the Horned 3224:Casimir II the Just 3219:Mieszko III the Old 2753:Peterburgian Vedism 2723:Slavic Native Faith 2474:Serbian epic poetry 2459:Bosniak epic poetry 2316:Mythological places 1816:Legendary creatures 1806:Volga Svyatoslavich 1631:Priesthood and cult 1093:8 June 2011 at the 966:Historijski zbornik 819:Staré pověsti české 707:Biesiada 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3149: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3101:Proto-historic 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3014: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2820:Related topics 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2679:Saint Theodore 2676: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2561:Egg decoration 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2543:Folk practices 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2260:Ritual figures 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:Ivan Tsarevich 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1686:Đerzelez Alija 1683: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1514:Pseudo-deities 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1391: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Lada mythology 1258: 1253: 1248: 1232: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1139: 1132: 1112: 1099: 1080: 1073: 1055: 1046: 1027: 1024:(18): 120–124. 1001: 975: 952: 931: 928:Přibík Pulkava 920: 904:"Praotec Čech" 892: 869: 862: 842: 828: 814:Jirásek, Alois 805: 798: 778: 759: 743: 723: 711: 698: 685: 677:Czesław Łuczak 669: 662: 643: 642: 640: 637: 636: 635: 630: 621: 616: 608: 605: 589:Greater Poland 564: 561: 559: 556: 548:man of letters 542:, a prominent 489:Eastern Europe 431: 428: 363: 360: 350:Přibík Pulkava 259:Zdeněk Nejedlý 243:Czech Republic 226: 223: 152: 151:Polish version 149: 85:) refers to a 54:Czech Republic 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3625: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608:Brother trios 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Czech legends 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:John I Albert 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3361:Piast dynasty 3357: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Wenceslaus II 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3194:Fragmentation 3191: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3129:Piast dynasty 3126: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Book of Veles 2825: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2691:Saint Eustace 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2650:Saint Vlasius 2648: 2644: 2643:Saint Nedelya 2641: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Ognyena Maria 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395:Creation myth 2393: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:Bald Mountain 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057:Chervona Ruta 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1937:Water spirits 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860:Place spirits 1858: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1751:Milan Toplica 1749: 1747: 1746:Mila Gojsalić 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711:Ivan Kosančić 1709: 1707: 1706:Ilya Muromets 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681:Damned Jerina 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Lel and Polel 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1133:0-198-66255-6 1129: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1008: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 982: 980: 976: 972:(1): 233–250. 971: 967: 963: 956: 953: 949: 948: 943: 938: 936: 932: 929: 924: 921: 909: 905: 899: 897: 893: 888: 884: 880: 873: 870: 865: 863:9781501757921 859: 855: 854: 846: 843: 831: 829:9788088061144 825: 822:. KKnihy.cz. 821: 820: 815: 809: 806: 801: 799:9780814317488 795: 791: 790: 782: 779: 774: 770: 763: 760: 756: 752: 747: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 702: 699: 695: 689: 686: 683:1970. p. 296. 682: 678: 673: 670: 665: 663:5-85803-063-7 659: 655: 648: 645: 638: 634: 631: 629: 625: 622: 620: 619:Jonakr's sons 617: 614: 611: 610: 606: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 574: 569: 562: 557: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 466: 462: 458: 453: 449: 447: 446: 441: 437: 429: 427: 425: 421: 420:Josip Jelačić 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:Faust Vrančić 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 353: 351: 347: 341: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324:Dušan Třeštík 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 295: 291:retelling of 290: 289:Alois Jirásek 287:, but in the 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:White Croatia 270: 269: 264: 260: 256: 255:Polish nation 252: 248: 244: 236: 231: 225:Czech version 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 211: 207:According to 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 175: 166: 162: 157: 150: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 74: 66: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 3568:Origin myths 3530: 3513:Augustus III 3290: 3201: 3156: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 2842: 2718:God-Building 2374:Axe of Perun 1824:Unquiet dead 1781:Prince Marko 1756:Miloš Obilić 1142: 1122: 1115: 1108:Proza polska 1107: 1102: 1083: 1064: 1058: 1049: 1040: 1030: 1021: 1017: 995: 991: 969: 965: 955: 945: 942:Sakač, S. K. 923: 911:. Retrieved 907: 886: 882: 872: 852: 845: 833:. Retrieved 818: 808: 788: 781: 772: 768: 762: 754: 746: 730: 726: 718: 714: 706: 701: 693: 688: 680: 672: 653: 647: 592: 579:Three large 578: 509: 505: 470: 464: 460: 456: 443: 435: 433: 424:Ljudevit Gaj 415: 408:Juraj Ratkaj 404:Mavro Orbini 365: 354: 349: 345: 342: 331: 328:origo gentis 327: 311: 302:(Behind the 299: 292: 284: 266: 261:argued that 250: 247:Czech nation 240: 208: 206: 198:coat-of-arms 170: 122: 64: 63: 52:(now in the 29: 3508:Stanisław I 3284:Przemysł II 2748:Levashovism 2667:Saint Peter 2529:(1120s–60s) 2521:Kievan Rus' 2053:Fern flower 1892:Lady Midday 1603: [ 1591: [ 1579: [ 1551:Dzidzileyla 1542: [ 1530: [ 1470: [ 1397: [ 1377: [ 1329: [ 1238: [ 1226: [ 908:hora-rip.cz 544:Renaissance 530:, and also 524:Czech lands 194:White Eagle 167:(1841–1905) 161:White Eagle 145:Kievan Rus' 137:origin myth 129:West Slavic 107:Belarusians 38:West Slavic 3547:Categories 3425:Casimir IV 3068:Leszko III 2933:Leszko III 2785:Roerichism 2768:Sylenkoism 2743:Kandybaism 2728:Authentism 2662:Maslenitsa 2631:Uastyrdzhi 2566:Martenitsa 2533:Bogomilism 2452:Literature 2302:Maslenitsa 2267:Baba Marta 2217:Tintilinić 2167:Rozhanitsy 2142:Povitrulya 2107:Likhoradka 2023:Chuhaister 1993:Black Arab 1499:Rozhanitsy 1484:Mat Zemlya 1411:Svarozhits 1208:Chernoglav 889:(42): 153. 639:References 481:Ruthenians 179:settlement 119:Ukrainians 103:East Slavs 101:, and the 3435:Alexander 3359:Restored 3291:See also: 3137:Mieszko I 3119:Siemomysł 3086:Chościsko 3081:Popiel II 3061:Leszko II 3033:Krakus II 3010:Legendary 2953:Chościsko 2943:Popiel II 2928:Leszko II 2738:Ivanovism 2733:Bazhovism 2672:Donbettyr 2527:Pomerania 2438:Ukrainian 2353:Lukomorye 2162:Raskovnik 2137:Płanetnik 2048:Dziwożona 1983:Berehynia 1973:Baš Čelik 1963:Baba Yaga 1796:Svyatogor 1653:Shamanism 1522:Chislobog 1359:Perperuna 1349:Rugiaevit 998:(1): 4–8. 913:29 August 835:29 August 512:ethnonyms 219:Pannonian 40:lands of 3583:Lechites 3249:Konrad I 3179:Zbigniew 3109:Siemowit 3075:Popiel I 3054:Leszko I 3026:Krakus I 2938:Popiel I 2923:Leszko I 2556:Zagovory 2503:Bulgaria 2415:Folklore 2297:Marzanna 2292:Kostroma 2247:Werewolf 2222:Topielec 2187:Shishiga 2177:Samodiva 2132:Nocnitsa 2092:Koshchei 2087:Karzełek 2062:Firebird 2018:Chernava 1998:Błędnica 1958:Alkonost 1946:Entities 1927:Vodyanoy 1887:Dvorovoy 1872:Bolotnik 1841:Kikimora 1836:Drekavac 1676:Burislav 1416:Svetovit 1354:Pereplut 1339:Radegast 1335:or Prone 1091:Archived 944:(1940). 607:See also 575:, Poland 479:and the 392:Dalmatia 320:Croatian 285:Charvaty 237:Mountain 233:Čech on 202:its flag 111:Russians 95:Lechites 60:" (1506) 3531:Italics 3397:Jadwiga 3147:Bezprym 3040:Lech II 2913:Lech II 2908:Wizymir 2903:Krak II 2806:Fantasy 2778:Ynglism 2626:Dazhbog 2614:Uacilla 2509:Bohemia 2497:Moravia 2433:Serbian 2428:Russian 2388:Beliefs 2367:Objects 2282:Koliada 2207:Stricha 2197:Strzyga 2172:Rusalka 2157:Rahmans 2147:Psoglav 2082:Ispolin 2072:Gamayun 2043:Dukljan 2028:Cikavac 2013:Bukavac 2008:Boginki 1922:Polevik 1917:Ovinnik 1912:Moryana 1882:Domovoy 1761:Misizla 1617:Voloska 1588:Pogvizd 1489:Moryana 1479:Koliada 1431:Yarovit 1421:Triglav 1369:Stribog 1364:Simargl 1321:Porevit 1316:Porenut 1276:Pizamar 1256:Kresnik 1213:Dazhbog 1195:Deities 1041:Vijenac 753:LitDok 585:Rogalin 573:Rogalin 546:Polish 534:), and 532:Silesia 528:Moravia 522:), the 520:Silesia 438:in the 436:Bohemus 380:Zagorje 376:Krapina 370:in the 368:Croatia 308:Vistula 277:Dalimil 196:as his 190:gniazdo 182:Gniezno 97:), the 50:Bohemia 3196:period 3114:Lestek 3019:Lech I 2843:Notes: 2523:(980s) 2517:(960s) 2515:Poland 2511:(880s) 2505:(860s) 2499:(830s) 2464:Bylina 2443:Polish 2348:Kitezh 2323:Alatyr 2307:Jarilo 2287:Kupala 2272:German 2237:Zduhać 2212:Sudice 2202:Stuhać 2192:Skrzak 2122:Molfar 2117:Meduza 2097:Krsnik 2077:Indrik 2067:Gagana 1932:Shubin 1902:Boruta 1867:Bannik 1776:Popiel 1736:Libuše 1648:Zhrets 1643:Volkhv 1638:Vedmak 1600:Troyan 1566:Kupala 1406:Svarog 1374:Pogoda 1311:Podaga 1286:Hennil 1281:Yarilo 1271:Mokosh 1266:Morana 1235:Diviya 1218:Devana 1130:  1071:  860:  826:  796:  737:  660:  558:Legacy 516:Lechia 477:Czechs 457:purple 440:Cosmas 430:Debate 186:Polish 117:, and 115:Rusyns 99:Czechs 56:) in " 48:) and 46:Poland 42:Lechia 3047:Wanda 2918:Wanda 2696:Apsat 2684:Tutyr 2655:Veles 2604:Veles 2423:Czech 2358:Vyraj 2333:Buyan 2232:Vesna 2182:Sirin 2152:Raróg 2102:Likho 2033:Chort 1968:Babay 1897:Leshy 1851:Upiór 1846:Mavka 1786:Sadko 1622:Yesha 1612:Vesna 1607:] 1595:] 1583:] 1576:Lelya 1561:Krodo 1556:Flins 1546:] 1534:] 1504:Zorya 1474:] 1446:Żywie 1441:Zorya 1436:Zhiva 1426:Veles 1401:] 1389:] 1333:] 1326:Prove 1306:Perun 1251:Khors 1246:] 1230:] 1097:, p.4 771:[ 552:Slavs 473:Poles 461:white 91:Poles 2948:Wysz 2898:Krak 2893:Lech 2811:Film 2242:Zmey 2112:Mare 2038:Čuma 2003:Blud 1988:Bies 1978:Bauk 1831:Vila 1571:Lada 1539:Dana 1527:Chur 1462:Dola 1394:Zelu 1301:Niya 1128:ISBN 1069:ISBN 915:2015 858:ISBN 837:2015 824:ISBN 794:ISBN 735:ISBN 658:ISBN 628:Rome 581:oaks 536:Rus' 388:Hvar 251:Češi 217:, a 93:(or 2227:Ved 2127:Nav 1953:Ala 1494:Rod 1344:Rod 1291:Kyi 1223:Dyi 887:III 487:in 465:Red 390:in 378:in 374:of 336:by 322:". 265:'s 235:Říp 215:Pan 174:Říp 139:of 3549:: 1605:ru 1593:ru 1581:ru 1544:ru 1532:ru 1472:ru 1399:cs 1387:fr 1385:; 1383:cs 1381:; 1379:ru 1331:ru 1244:uz 1242:; 1240:ru 1228:ru 1039:. 1022:18 1004:^ 996:II 978:^ 970:62 934:^ 906:. 895:^ 587:, 538:. 514:: 475:, 463:. 402:, 398:, 279:, 257:. 188:: 113:, 109:, 76:, 2994:e 2987:t 2980:v 2876:e 2869:t 2862:v 2055:- 1179:e 1172:t 1165:v 1136:. 1077:. 917:. 866:. 839:. 802:. 741:. 666:. 249:( 184:( 105:( 67:( 44:( 20:)

Index

Lech, Czech and Rus

West Slavic
Lechia
Poland
Bohemia
Czech Republic
Chronica Polonorum
[lɛxtʃɛxrus]
[lɛxt͡ʂɛxrus]
founding legend
Poles
Lechites
Czechs
East Slavs
Belarusians
Russians
Rusyns
Ukrainians
Wielkopolska Chronicle
West Slavic
Slavic countries
origin myth
South Slavic peoples
Kievan Rus'

White Eagle
Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski
Říp
settlement

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