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225:, an organic insecticide, can control some leaf miners. Spinosad does not kill on contact and must be ingested by the leaf miner. Two or three applications may be required in a season. However, this will have harmful ecological effects, especially if sprayed when bees or other beneficial arthropods are present.
195:
598:. Includes illustrated keys for identification of mines by host-plant genus and detailed descriptions of over 900 species along with their distribution in Great Britain and Northern Ireland and elsewhere.
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It has been suggested that some patterns of leaf variegation may be part of a defensive strategy employed by plants to deceive adult leaf miners into thinking that a leaf has already been preyed upon.
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cool temperate rainforest. Note the initial thin width of the insect trail, becoming wider as the insect grows while it navigates around the leaf.
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will distract leaf miners, drawing them to those plants and therefore reducing the incidence of attack on nearby crops. This is a method of
366:"Abundances and Diversity of Leaf-Mining Insects on Three Oak Host Species: Effects of Host-Plant Phenology and Nitrogen Content of Leaves"
610:
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The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined is often diagnostic of the insect responsible, sometimes even to
524:"Exposure to spinosad affects orb-web spider (Agalenatea redii) survival, web construction and prey capture under laboratory conditions"
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175:, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine shape, and host plant identity are useful to determine the species and
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and plant defenses by feeding within the tissues of the leaves, selectively eating only the layers that have the least amount of
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470:"Spinosad in the native stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata: Regrettable non-target toxicity of a bioinsecticide"
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of the leaf miner. Some mining insects feed in other parts of a plant, such as the surface of a
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sprays as they are protected inside the plant's leaves. Spraying the infected plants with
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Tomé, Hudson Vaner; Barbosa, Wagner; Martins, Gustavo F.; Guedes, Raul
Narciso (2015).
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Pasquet, Alain; Tupiner, Nora; Mazzia, Christophe; Capowiez, Yvan (August 25, 2015).
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160:(English oak), they also selectively feed on tissues containing lower levels of
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Soltau, U.; Dötterl, S.; Liede-Schumann, S. (2009). "Leaf variegation in
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Leaf miner infection of crops can be reduced or prevented by planting
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Larva of an insect that lives in and eats the leaf tissue of plants
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Center for
Invasive Species Research page on Citrus Leaf Miner
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Faeth, Stanley H.; Mopper, Susan; Simberloff, Daniel (1981).
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The leaf and stem mines of
British flies and other insects
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by many farmers and gardeners as they can cause damage to
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of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are
592:- many of which are distributed widely across Europe.
608:Leafminers of southeastern U.S. woody ornamentals
569:"Companion planting and trap cropping vegetables"
232:near the plants to be protected. For example,
604:- covers over 1800 leafmining insect species.
217:plants, and can be difficult to control with
8:
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71:Leaf miner trail on a fallen leaf in a
146:, leaf miners are protected from many
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405:"The plant that pretends to be ill"
96:is any one of numerous species of
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573:University of Minnesota Extension
494:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.038
433:(Araceae) – A case of mimicry?".
314:(American serpentine leaf miner)
632:, American serpentine leafminer
171:level. The mine often contains
104:stage lives in, and eats, the
1:
403:Walker, Matt (19 June 2009).
43:Tomato with leaf miner damage
205:Leaf miners are regarded as
139:also exhibit this behavior.
35:Leaf with minor miner damage
625:Featured Creatures Web site
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341:(trumpet leaf-miner moths)
183:or the petal of a flower.
669:Agricultural pest insects
540:10.1007/s10340-015-0691-x
447:10.1007/s10682-008-9248-2
431:Caladium steudneriifolium
323:Horse-chestnut leaf miner
277:(spinach/beet leaf miner)
253:Phyllocnistis magnoliella
199:Horse-chestnut leaf miner
54:Phyllocnistis hyperpersea
190:Relationship with humans
653:CISR: Citrus Leaf Miner
528:Journal of Pest Science
51:Leaf mines by the moth
23:Leaf miner damage to a
646:Phyllocnistis citrella
306:(vegetable leaf miner)
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640:, vegetable leafminer
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78:Cryptocarya foveolata
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602:Leafminers of Europe
435:Evolutionary Ecology
486:2015Chmsp.124..103T
327:Cameraria ohridella
648:, citrus leafminer
630:Liriomyza trifolii
613:2012-02-20 at the
590:British leafminers
311:Liriomyza trifolii
269:(leaf miner flies)
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242:companion planting
211:agricultural crops
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144:woodboring beetles
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81:from Cobark Park,
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638:Liriomyza sativae
303:Liriomyza sativae
274:Pegomya hyoscyami
256:in magnolia leaf.
154:. When attacking
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584:External links
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335:(some species)
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297:Gracillariidae
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679:Leaf miners
553:4 September
507:4 September
480:: 105–109.
474:Chemosphere
283:(including
267:Agromyzidae
219:insecticide
117:Lepidoptera
663:Categories
351:References
230:trap crops
94:leaf miner
674:Folivores
238:columbine
152:cellulose
148:predators
87:Australia
611:Archived
502:25496737
414:13 April
409:BBC News
345:Folivore
261:See also
223:spinosad
135:). Some
121:Symphyta
73:Gondwana
617:on the
548:6156257
482:Bibcode
455:5033305
390:3544471
286:Tinagma
201:(adult)
169:species
137:beetles
133:Diptera
98:insects
546:
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453:
388:
215:garden
177:instar
162:tannin
109:tissue
102:larval
544:S2CID
451:S2CID
386:JSTOR
370:Oikos
291:genus
207:pests
181:fruit
173:frass
142:Like
129:wasps
125:clade
113:moths
57:on a
623:IFAS
555:2021
509:2021
498:PMID
416:2016
236:and
213:and
106:leaf
63:leaf
27:tree
536:doi
490:doi
478:124
443:doi
378:doi
127:of
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619:UF
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
