33:
495:, it had come to be seen as archaic and anachronistic whilst it was struggling even more with a lack of funds. By 1964, Chesterton was already being heard to say in private that the future of the LEL might be better served by joining up with the younger, more radical members who had departed earlier in the decade. In an attempt to reinvigorate the flagging group Chesterton was persuaded to put up three "Independent Loyalist" candidates in the
565:(BNP) began in earnest in September 1966, and by the time of the LEL conference the following month, plans were already at such an advanced stage that the major topic was whether the new party would be called the British Front or the National Independence Party. The conference also saw the establishment of a working party to thrash out details of the new group, consisting of Austen Brooks,
352:) was involved in forcibly removing members of the League of Empire Loyalists. The widespread media coverage resulted in his being sued for assault; not only was he acquitted, but costs were awarded against the prosecution. That same year the League secured further publicity when members launched an "invasion" of the
479:
whilst another group of leavers had been the supporters of Colin Jordan. Jordan had left in 1957 after his call to bar Jews, and non-whites from the LEL had been rejected, whilst John Bean had left under acrimonious circumstances the following year. Both men advocated the formation of mass parties,
513:
Despite the poor performances of the three candidates, donations had poured in from all over the country to help them fight the campaign. This made a deep impression on
Chesterton, who had largely been obliged to fund the LEL out of his own pocket. Chesterton had been preoccupied with a legal case
526:
who had garnered a reputation as an excellent fund-raiser and whose methods, if not politics, had impressed
Chesterton greatly. By the spring of 1966, Chesterton had begun sounding out the likes of Bean, Tyndall and even Jordan about the possibility of building a united front on the far right.
343:
The LEL was well known for various stunts at
Conservative Party meetings and conferences (acting as a constant irritant to the party). These stunts included hiding underneath the speaker platform overnight to emerge during the conference in order to put across their points. At the 1958 party
499:, but between them, they managed to secure only 1064 votes According to Michael Billig, the League only contested these seats as a publicity stunt rather than due to having any pretensions to becoming a political party. The League's journal
474:
By 1961, the LEL found itself in financial trouble, and
Chesterton was funding the group himself. The group had also lost many of its members, falling from a 1958 high of 3000 to only 300 members. Some had left with Hilton to join his
518:-based millionaire Robert K. Jeffrey, who had seemingly left two contradictory wills, but Chesterton's fervour for politics had been rekindled by his discovery of the relative ease of funding a political party and by the emergence of
546:. However, it also convinced him that space had opened to the right of the Conservative Party and that the chances were better for a united far-right group. The LEL, however, was under threat from the growth of the
569:, Avril Walters and Nettie Bonner from the LEL and Philip Maxwell, Bernard Simmons and Gerald Kemp from the BNP. On 7 February 1967 the LEL was wound up and replaced by the newly merged group, by now known as the
2250:
291:
The wide-reaching critiques that this conspiracy theory utilised meant that the LEL won membership from various sectors of right-wing opinion, including former BUF activists like
Chesterton himself and
387:
in 1956, LEL members were on hand to yell at Eden that he had just shaken hands with murderers. In
November 1961, Leonard Young, a Royal Air Force Wing Commander and author of the 1956 book
458:
and devotion to conspiracy theories about the Jews and international capitalism also became more prominent in LEL ideology towards the end of the group's life. The League was also strongly
2240:
543:
335:, it was not a political party. According to Nigel Fielding, the LEL "was composed of right-wing Conservatives, particularly retired military men, and a few pre-war Fascists".
1358:
554:, making the need for a new party that much more urgent. Around this time, he flirted with Dr David Brown of the Racial Preservation Society and his plans to establish a
1296:
2245:
2160:
1276:
411:. After these antics, the Tory leadership made it clear to their members that the LEL was to be discouraged, leading to a severe downturn in membership.
505:
went on to support the
National Front while A. K. Chesterton was its leader. Following that, it became independent and is still published to this day.
427:
as the world's natural leaders that ultimately saw the group become estranged from the
Conservatives, as the League was increasingly divorced from the
1161:
1708:
1029:
2135:
1678:
1528:
1271:
1020:
316:. Indeed, in its early years, the LEL succeeded in attracting some leading members of the establishment to its ranks, including Field-Marshal
2255:
1658:
1558:
1333:
988:
966:
297:
2155:
1236:
555:
531:
496:
1969:
1241:
423:
and to campaign for its continuing existence. It was to be its calls for the restoration of the empire and reassertion of the notion of
317:
2260:
1934:
1668:
1583:
683:
2049:
1739:
1447:
1316:
301:
2059:
2029:
1774:
1563:
1256:
1251:
1181:
1156:
1053:
485:
400:
325:
2150:
1959:
1894:
1376:
1266:
1141:
332:
1432:
558:, but he backed away when Brown insisted that the LEL would effectively be turned over to RPS control in this arrangement.
252:. The League found support from some Conservative Party members, although most of the Conservative leadership disliked it.
1949:
1879:
1171:
562:
2235:
1396:
1221:
1083:
463:
130:
2044:
1884:
1874:
1487:
1311:
1098:
793:
547:
519:
1043:
1291:
1093:
1068:
1013:
321:
2024:
1939:
1814:
1523:
1492:
1261:
1196:
1113:
1108:
1058:
404:
349:
245:
2084:
2079:
2004:
1889:
1422:
1417:
1216:
1166:
976:
32:
2120:
1754:
1698:
1683:
1348:
1343:
1301:
1186:
1088:
428:
384:
261:
237:
229:
101:
2170:
2125:
1989:
1764:
1688:
1663:
1518:
1477:
1427:
1406:
1386:
1211:
570:
523:
305:
1598:
1457:
1151:
1006:
566:
431:
that came to dominate the party. This was particularly true following the independence of Sudan and the
143:
2039:
1994:
1608:
1568:
1548:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1437:
1338:
1321:
1306:
1281:
1206:
1146:
700:
481:
476:
241:
1723:
1703:
1648:
1628:
1588:
1482:
1442:
1246:
1191:
726:
451:
148:
138:
111:
438:
As time progressed, the group became primarily concerned with opposing non-white immigration into
2186:
2069:
1929:
1673:
500:
480:
an idea that
Chesterton rejected, and over time they won support to their respective groups, the
392:
357:
353:
178:
272:. Chesterton feared the growth of the Soviet Union and of the United States. He concluded that
2165:
2104:
2089:
2064:
1744:
1543:
1533:
1508:
1411:
1366:
1286:
1103:
984:
962:
679:
535:
376:
168:
371:, both men being heavily bearded, before revealing his charade and shouting LEL slogans. Sir
2099:
2094:
1924:
1849:
1804:
1713:
1593:
1538:
1381:
1048:
435:
in 1956 when the
Conservatives formally broke from any notion of being the party of empire.
380:
53:
998:
2145:
2130:
2054:
2009:
1839:
1779:
1613:
1078:
954:
491:
By the mid-1960s, the LEL was a shadow of its former self as, according to leading member
153:
2074:
2034:
2014:
1819:
1749:
1718:
1693:
1467:
1328:
459:
439:
420:
313:
285:
233:
221:
158:
2229:
2214:
1979:
1954:
1944:
1914:
1899:
1854:
1834:
1769:
1759:
1653:
1638:
1633:
1618:
1578:
1573:
1553:
1371:
1118:
1073:
538:
won a convincing victory and anti-immigration candidates lost support, as well as by
455:
396:
331:
Although the LEL actively supported an independent candidate who was a member at the
293:
249:
2140:
1909:
1904:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1809:
1784:
1643:
1623:
408:
372:
368:
309:
269:
225:
163:
48:
236:'s dissolution. The League was a small group of current or former members of the
1999:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1919:
1829:
1824:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1603:
1063:
551:
492:
432:
391:, gained further notoriety for the LEL when he threw a bag of sheep guts at the
2019:
1844:
1513:
1231:
1201:
1123:
443:
277:
273:
2209:
1401:
1390:
1176:
345:
183:
363:
In another incident, LEL member Austen Brooks gained access to a lunch for
2193:
539:
447:
424:
364:
265:
281:
419:
As its name suggests, the initial aim of the LEL was to support the
348:, George Irvine Finlay (who became Director of Organisation for the
515:
811:
British fascism: essays on the radical right in inter-war Britain
260:
Chesterton established the group in 1954 on the far right of the
662:
The Politico's Guide to the History of British Political Parties
1002:
232:), established in 1954. Its ostensible purpose was to stop the
798:
The Other Face of Terror - Inside Europe’s Neo-Nazi Network
403:
was also a target when speakers at its inaugural rally in
2251:
Defunct far-right political parties in the United Kingdom
264:, effectively as a reaction to the more liberal forms of
268:
in evidence at the time, as typified by the policies of
848:
846:
844:
738:
736:
624:
622:
288:, a mindset that informed the LEL from the beginning.
2202:
2179:
2113:
1732:
1501:
1357:
1132:
1036:
462:and had close links with emigre groups such as the
189:
177:
129:
117:
107:
97:
77:
59:
47:
39:
21:
678:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 20.
488:by advocating these and other more radical ideas.
442:and were instrumental in the founding (with other
407:, on 17 February 1958 were heckled, in particular
866:A Social Psychological View of the National Front
514:over the estate of his financial benefactor, the
643:Many Shades of Black: Inside Britain's Far Right
2241:Defunct political parties in the United Kingdom
530:Chesterton's mood was dampened somewhat by the
375:was also a target and when he shook hands with
328:election candidate Air Commodore G. S. Oddie.
1014:
8:
2161:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
542:'s exit from the Commonwealth following its
656:
654:
652:
1021:
1007:
999:
756:A.J.P. Taylor: Radical Historian of Europe
280:were actually in an alliance as part of a
18:
1162:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
868:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978, p. 113
1709:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington
1030:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
959:Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918–1985
784:, London: Junction Books, 1982, p. 33-34
454:in February 1967. Chesterton's personal
2136:British National Party election results
713:
581:
1679:Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford
1529:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
937:
925:
913:
901:
889:
877:
852:
835:
769:The National Front in English Politics
742:
628:
613:
601:
590:The National Front in English Politics
544:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
2246:Political parties established in 1954
1659:Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth
645:. London: New Millennium. p. 99.
7:
813:, Taylor & Francis, 1980, p. 213
367:by impersonating Cypriot Archbishop
318:Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside
1669:David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
1584:Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow
809:Kenneth Lunn, Richard C. Thurlow,
664:, London: Politico's, 2001, p. 143
122:
14:
1317:Revolutionary Conservative Caucus
244:, a former leading figure in the
1564:Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll
1182:Conservative Democratic Alliance
592:, London: Macmillan, 1982, p. 12
401:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
31:
16:British far-right pressure group
2156:National Front election results
2151:List of British fascist parties
1267:National Socialist Action Party
698:George Irvine Finlay Obituary,
333:1957 Lewisham North by-election
296:, traditionalist patriots like
800:, London: Collins, 1988, p. 81
509:Creation of the National Front
1:
2256:Anti-communist organizations
1397:Christian Council of Britain
1222:International Third Position
1084:English National Association
464:Ukrainian National Committee
284:-led conspiracy against the
2180:Active notable publications
1488:Stop Islamisation of Europe
1312:Racial Preservation Society
1277:National Socialist Movement
1272:National Socialist Movement
1252:National Independence Party
1099:Militant Christian Patriots
548:Racial Preservation Society
248:, who had served under Sir
65:; 70 years ago
2277:
1227:League of Empire Loyalists
1069:Britons Publishing Society
758:, I.B.Tauris, 2006, p. 276
704:. Glasgow. 5 January 1999.
322:Balfour Oliphant Hutchison
214:League of Empire Loyalists
24:League of Empire Loyalists
2261:White nationalist parties
1493:Traditional Britain Group
1237:National Democratic Party
1197:European Liberation Front
1114:National Socialist League
1059:British Union of Fascists
556:National Democratic Party
405:Central Hall, Westminster
320:, Lieutenant-General Sir
246:British Union of Fascists
30:
1418:Friends of Oswald Mosley
1377:British Democratic Party
1217:Greater Britain Movement
1167:British League of Rights
1142:British Democratic Party
1044:British Brothers' League
674:Fielding, Nigel (1981).
389:Deadlier Than the H-Bomb
300:and young radicals like
2121:Anglo-German Fellowship
1755:James Larratt Battersby
1684:Alexander Raven Thomson
1349:Western Goals Institute
1344:White Nationalist Party
1302:Official National Front
1187:Constitutional Movement
1089:Imperial Fascist League
727:"Leonard Young Profile"
429:one nation conservatism
230:Commonwealth of Nations
179:Political position
2171:Rock Against Communism
2126:Battle of Cable Street
1689:Graham Seton Hutchison
1664:Archibald Maule Ramsay
1519:Henry Hamilton Beamish
1478:Racial Volunteer Force
1448:National Liberal Party
1428:League of Saint George
1407:English Defence League
1387:British National Party
1212:Football Lads Alliance
1172:British National Party
1157:British People's Party
1054:British People's Party
563:British National Party
524:right-wing libertarian
350:Scottish Conservatives
326:British People's Party
298:General Richard Hilton
84:; 57 years ago
1599:Robert Gordon-Canning
1458:Patriotic Alternative
1292:New Nationalist Party
1257:National Labour Party
1152:British Freedom Party
567:Rosine de Bounevialle
561:Discussions with the
532:1966 general election
497:1964 General Election
486:National Labour Party
228:" in Britain and the
144:National conservatism
2203:Far-right monitoring
2040:Ian Stuart Donaldson
1995:Anthony Reed Herbert
1609:Neil Francis Hawkins
1569:William Evans-Gordon
1559:Henry Drummond Wolff
1549:Thomas Haller Cooper
1483:Sonnenkrieg Division
1473:Order of Nine Angles
1463:Protestant Coalition
1453:November 9th Society
1339:White Defence League
1334:United Country Party
1282:Nationalist Alliance
1147:British Empire Party
824:Many Shades of Black
482:White Defence League
242:Arthur K. Chesterton
2236:National Front (UK)
1775:Jane, Lady Birdwood
1724:Francis Yeats-Brown
1704:Nesta Helen Webster
1629:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
1589:Harold Elsdale Goad
1247:National Fellowship
1192:England First Party
983:. London: Fontana.
955:Thurlow, Richard C.
796:& Andrew Bell,
383:as they arrived at
276:and American-style
149:Social conservatism
139:British imperialism
121:2,000–3,000 (1960s
2070:Paul Joseph Watson
1950:Michael McLaughlin
1930:John Kingsley Read
1880:Patrick Harrington
1674:Alliott Verdon Roe
1468:Pie and Mash squad
1367:Blood & Honour
1242:National Democrats
981:The National Front
676:The National Front
641:John Bean (1999).
470:Decline and splits
393:President of Kenya
358:Anglican Communion
354:Lambeth Conference
262:Conservative Party
238:Conservative Party
102:Conservative Party
2223:
2222:
2166:Political Soldier
2105:Milo Yiannopoulos
2090:Graham Williamson
2065:Anne Marie Waters
1745:Richard Barnbrook
1544:John Henry Clarke
1534:R. B. D. Blakeney
1509:Mary Sophia Allen
1412:English Democrats
1287:New Britain Party
1104:National Fascisti
990:978-0-00-634824-5
968:978-0-631-13618-7
880:, pp. 48–49.
660:David Boothroyd,
604:, pp. 28–29.
377:Nikita Khrushchev
210:
209:
169:White nationalism
2268:
2114:Related articles
2100:John Graeme Wood
2095:Martin Wingfield
1850:Andrew Fountaine
1805:A. K. Chesterton
1733:Post-1945 people
1714:Henry Williamson
1594:Reginald Goodall
1539:A. K. Chesterton
1382:British Movement
1135:post-1945 groups
1049:British Fascists
1023:
1016:
1009:
1000:
994:
972:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
864:Michael Billig,
862:
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839:
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827:
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385:Victoria Station
381:Nikolai Bulganin
224:(also called a "
220:) was a British
206:
204:
200:
196:
124:
108:Merged into
93:
92:
90:
85:
73:
71:
66:
54:A. K. Chesterton
35:
19:
2276:
2275:
2271:
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2267:
2266:
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2224:
2219:
2198:
2175:
2146:Europe a Nation
2131:British Fascism
2109:
2055:Richard Verrall
2010:Colin Robertson
1875:Anthony Hancock
1840:Richard Edmonds
1780:Jonathan Bowden
1728:
1614:J. F. C. Fuller
1502:Pre-1945 people
1497:
1438:National Action
1353:
1307:Patriotic Party
1297:Northern League
1134:
1128:
1079:English Mistery
1037:Pre-1945 groups
1032:
1027:
997:
991:
975:
969:
953:
944:
936:
932:
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851:
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830:
821:
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804:
792:
788:
780:Martin Barker,
779:
775:
766:
762:
754:Chris Wrigley,
753:
749:
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734:
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712:
708:
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693:
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583:
579:
511:
477:Patriotic Party
472:
450:groups) of the
417:
341:
324:and the former
258:
202:
198:
194:
193:
173:
154:Anti-capitalism
98:Split from
89:7 February 1967
88:
86:
83:
82:7 February 1967
81:
69:
67:
64:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
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2075:Martin Webster
2072:
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2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Keith Thompson
2042:
2037:
2035:Troy Southgate
2032:
2027:
2025:Simon Sheppard
2022:
2017:
2015:Tommy Robinson
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Richard Lawson
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
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1882:
1877:
1872:
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1820:Mark Cotterill
1817:
1815:David Copeland
1812:
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1752:
1750:A. F. X. Baron
1747:
1742:
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1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1719:Ormonde Winter
1716:
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1696:
1694:Herbert Vivian
1691:
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1649:Cynthia Mosley
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1443:National Front
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Homeland Party
1420:
1415:
1414:(some members)
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
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1336:
1331:
1329:Union Movement
1326:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
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1269:
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1262:National Party
1259:
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1249:
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1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
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1116:
1111:
1109:National Party
1106:
1101:
1096:
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1086:
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1076:
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1066:
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1056:
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977:Walker, Martin
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942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
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870:
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828:
815:
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786:
782:The New Racism
773:
760:
747:
732:
718:
716:, p. 250.
706:
691:
685:978-0710005595
684:
666:
648:
633:
618:
606:
594:
580:
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571:National Front
520:Edward Martell
510:
507:
471:
468:
460:anti-communist
452:National Front
421:British Empire
416:
413:
344:Conference in
340:
337:
314:Martin Webster
286:British Empire
257:
254:
234:British Empire
222:pressure group
208:
207:
191:
187:
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175:
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159:Anti-communism
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112:National Front
109:
105:
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61:
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28:
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2239:
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2216:
2215:Hope Not Hate
2213:
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2201:
2195:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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1998:
1996:
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1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Neema Parvini
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Eddy Morrison
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Tony Lecomber
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Alex Kurtagić
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Raheem Kassam
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1901:
1900:Katie Hopkins
1898:
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1890:Derek Holland
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1637:
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1372:Britain First
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1359:Active groups
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1119:Nordic League
1117:
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1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1080:
1077:
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1074:English Array
1072:
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986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
961:. Blackwell.
960:
956:
952:
951:
946:
945:
940:, p. 67.
939:
934:
931:
928:, p. 65.
927:
922:
919:
916:, p. 64.
915:
910:
907:
904:, p. 61.
903:
898:
895:
892:, p. 50.
891:
886:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
861:
858:
855:, p. 48.
854:
849:
847:
845:
841:
838:, p. 47.
837:
832:
829:
825:
819:
816:
812:
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803:
799:
795:
790:
787:
783:
777:
774:
770:
764:
761:
757:
751:
748:
745:, p. 31.
744:
739:
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733:
728:
722:
719:
715:
710:
707:
703:
702:
695:
692:
687:
681:
677:
670:
667:
663:
657:
655:
653:
649:
644:
637:
634:
631:, p. 30.
630:
625:
623:
619:
616:, p. 29.
615:
610:
607:
603:
598:
595:
591:
585:
582:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:in which the
533:
528:
525:
521:
517:
508:
506:
504:
503:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
478:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:anti-Semitism
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:Jomo Kenyatta
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Barry Domvile
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
250:Oswald Mosley
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
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219:
215:
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188:
185:
182:
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176:
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100:
96:
80:
76:
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
2187:
2141:Cliveden set
2050:John Tyndall
2005:Jack Renshaw
1970:John O'Brien
1910:Colin Jordan
1905:David Irving
1870:Jeffrey Hamm
1865:Nick Griffin
1860:Paul Golding
1810:Mark Collett
1785:Andrew Brons
1740:Ian Anderson
1644:Diana Mosley
1624:Arnold Leese
1524:John Beckett
1433:London Forum
1322:
1226:
980:
958:
947:Bibliography
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
865:
860:
831:
823:
818:
810:
805:
797:
789:
781:
776:
768:
763:
755:
750:
721:
714:Thurlow 1987
709:
699:
694:
675:
669:
661:
642:
636:
609:
597:
589:
584:
560:
536:Labour Party
529:
512:
501:
490:
473:
437:
418:
409:Michael Foot
388:
373:Anthony Eden
369:Makarios III
362:
342:
330:
310:Colin Jordan
302:John Tyndall
290:
270:R. A. Butler
259:
226:ginger group
217:
213:
211:
164:Antisemitism
40:Abbreviation
2085:Paul Weston
2080:Robert West
2060:Adam Walker
2030:Kenny Smith
2000:Robert Relf
1990:Kevin Quinn
1985:Denis Pirie
1975:Roy Painter
1965:David Myatt
1920:Arthur Kemp
1830:Simon Darby
1825:Nicky Crane
1800:Eddy Butler
1795:Jack Buckby
1790:Kevin Bryan
1604:Louis Greig
1207:For Britain
1064:The Britons
938:Walker 1977
926:Walker 1977
914:Walker 1977
902:Walker 1977
890:Walker 1977
878:Walker 1977
853:Walker 1977
836:Walker 1977
743:Walker 1977
629:Walker 1977
614:Walker 1977
602:Walker 1977
588:S. Taylor,
552:Monday Club
550:and of the
493:Rodney Legg
433:Suez Crisis
2230:Categories
2020:Robert Row
1960:John Morse
1895:Tom Holmes
1845:Jim Dowson
1514:John Amery
1232:Liberty GB
1202:Flag Group
1124:Right Club
701:The Herald
577:References
444:right-wing
278:capitalism
274:Bolshevism
118:Membership
2210:Red Flare
1935:Alan Lake
1765:John Bean
1402:Combat 18
1391:BNP Youth
1323:Spearhead
1177:Column 88
346:Blackpool
306:John Bean
256:Formation
184:Far-right
78:Dissolved
2194:Redwatch
1885:Ray Hill
1094:The Link
979:(1977).
957:(1987).
826:, p. 101
794:Ray Hill
767:Taylor,
540:Rhodesia
484:and the
448:neo-Nazi
415:Policies
131:Ideology
2188:Candour
1133:Defunct
771:, p. 13
502:Candour
440:Britain
425:Britons
365:U Thant
356:of the
266:Toryism
240:led by
190:Colours
87: (
68: (
60:Founded
987:
965:
822:Bean,
682:
399:. The
339:Stunts
282:Jewish
203:
201:White
199:
195:
49:Leader
516:Chile
985:ISBN
963:ISBN
680:ISBN
522:, a
446:and
379:and
312:and
212:The
205:Blue
197:Red
123:est.
70:1954
63:1954
218:LEL
43:LEL
2232::
843:^
735:^
651:^
621:^
573:.
466:.
395:,
360:.
308:,
304:,
1393:)
1389:(
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
993:.
971:.
729:.
688:.
216:(
125:)
91:)
72:)
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