31:
1642:
346:
1907:
1635:
1917:
1649:
305:
have been so organized that, in some cases, they have become more important platforms for interaction and scientific collaborations among researchers and faculty than have traditional scholarly societies. Members of these online academic communities, grouped by areas of interests, use for their
198:
argue that learned societies are of key importance and their formation assists in the emergence and development of new disciplines or professions. In the form of professional associations, they can assist in the creation of pathways to leadership.
273:
Some societies offer membership to those who have an interest in a particular subject or discipline, provided they pay their membership fees. Older and more academic/professional societies may offer associateships and/or fellowships to
1615:
300:
and the development of information technology, certain scholarly societies—such as the Modern
Language Association—have created virtual communities for their members. In addition to established academic associations, academic
227:
284:, or by submission of a portfolio of work or an original thesis. A benefit of membership may be discounts on the subscription rates for the publications of the society. Many of these societies award
522:
1920:
716:
208:
126:
in their discipline. Some also act as professional bodies, regulating the activities of their members in the public interest or the collective interest of the membership.
1788:
2483:
175:
2468:
2311:
1960:
740:"Participation in virtual academic communities of practice under the influence of technology acceptance and community factors. A learning analytics application"
1771:
1288:
1240:
534:
467:
437:
2478:
1215:
1910:
673:
1268:
1349:
816:
1558:
1230:
1205:
648:
226:), though they generally include some members from other countries as well, often with local branches, or are international, such as the
1253:
240:
2238:
1371:
971:
706:
2524:
2301:
1953:
1403:
404:
782:
1354:
1191:
223:
1925:
2248:
145:
739:
2498:
834:
610:"The Archive of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Halle (Saale): more than 350 years of the history of science"
235:
103:. Membership may be open to all, may require possession of some qualification, or may be an honour conferred by election.
2493:
2463:
1946:
1225:
1196:
248:
231:
137:
270:
Membership may be open to all, may require possession of some qualification, or may be an honor conferred by election.
2458:
1732:
1296:
1258:
216:
212:
555:
2519:
2473:
2453:
976:
809:
359:
183:
1359:
1326:
370:
1278:
445:
385:
380:
111:
30:
788:
492:
169:
2390:
2334:
1378:
1316:
1273:
1004:
107:
2430:
2146:
2102:
1336:
1311:
1051:
153:
2420:
2395:
2172:
2081:
1993:
1641:
1331:
802:
785:– database of hundreds of scholarly societies in various fields, including some of the oldest societies
2488:
2410:
2375:
2329:
2217:
2177:
2162:
1793:
1489:
1366:
1263:
1248:
1061:
1026:
1009:
920:
285:
195:
161:
2011:
1969:
1858:
1781:
1776:
1306:
1301:
1092:
958:
842:
365:
302:
115:
88:
2380:
2016:
1988:
1145:
988:
629:
315:
609:
2436:
2324:
2291:
2112:
2033:
1846:
1087:
1082:
966:
935:
2425:
2339:
2061:
1983:
1873:
1868:
1543:
1156:
889:
751:
685:
621:
375:
123:
45:
584:
2197:
2187:
2134:
2117:
2043:
1898:
1878:
1863:
1798:
1727:
1604:
1553:
1548:
1180:
1046:
880:
863:
280:
2349:
2319:
2255:
2222:
2192:
2141:
2028:
2023:
1737:
1521:
1435:
1210:
1116:
1041:
998:
983:
899:
791:, virtual exhibit on the history of Canadian learned societies (archived 12 April 2006)
351:
412:
2513:
2405:
2212:
2182:
2066:
2051:
1883:
1841:
1766:
1722:
1565:
1526:
1167:
297:
179:
633:
1836:
1471:
1128:
925:
825:
345:
331:
323:
234:, in which case they often have national branches. But many are local, such as the
84:
1634:
17:
2385:
2243:
2202:
2056:
1831:
1821:
1682:
1609:
1440:
1427:
1321:
1162:
1074:
838:
759:
2265:
2167:
1717:
1699:
1592:
1504:
1150:
1031:
755:
341:
92:
2286:
2129:
1749:
1677:
1599:
1533:
1499:
1494:
1466:
1140:
1106:
1036:
307:
625:
690:
563:
2359:
2354:
2281:
2071:
1853:
1826:
1816:
1689:
1667:
1397:
1056:
711:
327:
319:
311:
119:
96:
1648:
738:
Nistor, Nicolae; Baltes, Beate; Dascălu, Mihai; et al. (May 2014).
2296:
2260:
2207:
1509:
1461:
1135:
674:"Professional Association and Pathways to Leadership in Our Profession"
100:
1938:
2344:
2107:
2097:
1759:
1587:
1538:
1111:
1097:
783:
Scholarly
Societies Project from the University of Waterloo Libraries
275:
264:
252:
707:"How virtual science communities are transforming academic research"
523:"The reopening of the Accademia (1811) and the fifth edition of the
500:
2415:
2076:
1744:
1672:
1579:
1516:
1456:
850:
846:
322:) and academic oriented social networks (like Humanities Commons,
29:
228:
International
Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
2124:
1449:
1101:
468:"Learned Societies, the key to realising an open access future?"
1942:
798:
794:
263:"Fellow (learned society)" redirects here. For other uses, see
1694:
649:"How Learned Societies and Open Access Will Learn to Co-Exist"
54:
1921:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
222:
Most are either specific to a particular country (e.g. the
60:
904:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
556:"Galileo | Federico Cesi and the Accademia dei Lincei"
207:
Societies can be very general in nature, such as the
114:. Their activities typically include holding regular
57:
215:, or specific to a given area of study, such as the
63:
51:
2446:
2368:
2310:
2274:
2231:
2155:
2090:
2042:
2004:
1976:
1901:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
1807:
1708:
1658:
1578:
1482:
1426:
1415:
1395:
1287:
1239:
1224:
1190:
1179:
1127:
1019:
997:
957:
950:
913:
879:
872:
857:
209:
48:
1789:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
253:quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations
251:) have been rechartered by legislation to form
894:and their national/public/official authorities
647:Wise, Alicia; Estelle, Lorraine (2019-07-12).
238:, the publishers of the internationally known
211:, specific to a given discipline, such as the
176:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
1954:
810:
159:
151:
134:Some of the oldest learned societies are the
8:
167:
135:
95:, or a group of related disciplines such as
27:Organization promoting a field or discipline
409:Environmental Studies Association of Canada
143:
118:for the presentation and discussion of new
1961:
1947:
1939:
1423:
1412:
1236:
1187:
1016:
994:
954:
876:
869:
817:
803:
795:
689:
34:200th anniversary of Berlin Academy, 1900
1911:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
396:
614:Notes and Records of the Royal Society
432:
430:
122:results, and publishing or sponsoring
2469:Academic databases and search engines
7:
1897:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1616:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
314:), social networking services (like
247:Some learned societies (such as the
1916:
719:from the original on 10 August 2014
608:Jedlitschka, Karsten (2008-06-20).
438:"Learned societies & academies"
306:communication shared and dedicated
278:who are appropriately qualified by
241:The New England Journal of Medicine
2239:Academic journal publishing reform
1926:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
25:
705:Taylor, Mike (14 February 2013).
1915:
1906:
1905:
1647:
1640:
1633:
344:
44:
224:Entomological Society of Israel
146:Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana
1:
2499:Category:Scientific documents
236:Massachusetts Medical Society
2494:Category:Academic publishing
835:Auxiliary science of history
562:. 2018-07-14. Archived from
533:. 2015-03-01. Archived from
405:"What is a Learned Society?"
232:Regional Studies Association
1733:Fraternities and sororities
744:Computers in Human Behavior
292:Online academic communities
217:Royal Entomological Society
213:Modern Language Association
106:Most learned societies are
2541:
2312:Indexes and search engines
357:
262:
184:French Academy of Sciences
87:that exists to promote an
1892:
1631:
832:
756:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.051
672:Sha, Mandy (2019-05-14).
497:Académie des Jeux floraux
472:Impact of Social Sciences
371:List of learned societies
259:Membership and fellowship
249:Royal Society Te Apārangi
168:
160:
152:
144:
138:Académie des Jeux floraux
136:
112:professional associations
2525:Scientific organizations
386:Text publication society
381:Professional association
108:non-profit organizations
2489:Style/formatting guides
2391:Scholarly communication
2091:Other publication types
2431:Least publishable unit
2103:Collection of articles
626:10.1098/rsnr.2007.0009
531:Accademia della Crusca
288:to their memberships.
154:Accademia della Crusca
35:
2421:Electronic publishing
2396:Scientific literature
2173:Article-level metrics
691:10.29115/SP-2018-0039
33:
2464:Open-access journals
2411:Open scientific data
2218:SCImago Journal Rank
2178:Author-level metrics
2163:Acknowledgment index
1794:Magical organization
1254:Intellectual freedom
1062:Master of ceremonies
653:Social Science Space
366:Academic conferences
286:post-nominal letters
196:sociology of science
162:Accademia dei Lincei
81:academic association
2459:Scientific journals
1970:Academic publishing
1859:Order of precedence
560:The Galileo Project
493:"Accueil/Actualité"
303:virtual communities
182:(founded 1660) and
89:academic discipline
2479:Copyright policies
2474:University presses
2381:Scientific writing
2249:Citation advantage
2156:Impact and ranking
1989:Scientific journal
1772:Hereditary society
989:Royal family order
589:Académie française
170:Académie Française
36:
2520:Learned societies
2507:
2506:
2484:Preprint policies
2454:Academic journals
2437:Publish or perish
2292:Version of record
2232:Reform and access
2034:Literature review
1936:
1935:
1902:
1847:Campaign streamer
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1574:
1573:
1409:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1345:
1344:
1175:
1174:
1070:
1069:
1013:
967:Order of chivalry
946:
945:
939:
936:Self-styled order
360:Learned societies
124:academic journals
77:scholarly society
18:Learned societies
16:(Redirected from
2532:
2426:Ingelfinger rule
2340:Semantic Scholar
2062:Technical report
1984:Academic journal
1963:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1874:Awareness ribbon
1869:Devotional medal
1782:Gentlemen's club
1651:
1644:
1637:
1424:
1413:
1401:
1355:Religion-related
1237:
1188:
1017:
1002:
995:
955:
933:
881:Founts of honour
877:
870:
819:
812:
805:
796:
771:
770:
768:
767:
758:. Archived from
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
702:
696:
695:
693:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
644:
638:
637:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
552:
546:
545:
543:
542:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
499:. Archived from
489:
483:
482:
480:
479:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
444:. Archived from
434:
425:
424:
422:
420:
411:. Archived from
401:
376:National academy
354:
349:
348:
194:Scholars in the
186:(founded 1666).
178:(founded 1652),
174:(founded 1635),
173:
172:
166:(founded 1603),
165:
164:
158:(founded 1583),
157:
156:
150:(founded 1488),
149:
148:
142:(founded 1323),
141:
140:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
21:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2442:
2401:Learned society
2364:
2306:
2270:
2227:
2198:Journal ranking
2188:Citation impact
2151:
2086:
2044:Grey literature
2038:
2000:
1972:
1967:
1937:
1932:
1899:fount of honour
1888:
1879:Code of conduct
1864:Honorary degree
1809:
1803:
1799:Religious order
1755:Learned society
1728:Fraternal order
1710:
1704:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1621:
1570:
1478:
1417:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1341:
1283:
1269:Humanitarianism
1228:
1220:
1216:Law enforcement
1206:List of highest
1194:
1182:
1171:
1123:
1066:
1008:
1001:
993:
942:
909:
861:
853:
828:
823:
779:
774:
765:
763:
737:
736:
732:
722:
720:
704:
703:
699:
678:Survey Practice
671:
670:
666:
657:
655:
646:
645:
641:
607:
606:
602:
593:
591:
583:
582:
578:
569:
567:
554:
553:
549:
540:
538:
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
503:on 6 March 2018
491:
490:
486:
477:
475:
466:
465:
461:
451:
449:
442:British Council
436:
435:
428:
418:
416:
403:
402:
398:
394:
362:
358:Main category:
350:
343:
340:
294:
268:
261:
205:
192:
132:
110:, and many are
73:learned academy
47:
43:
40:learned society
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
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2476:
2471:
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2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
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2440:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2369:Related topics
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Web of Science
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Google Scholar
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:Serials crisis
2253:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2223:Scientometrics
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Citation index
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2142:Poster session
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
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2115:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
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2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:Position paper
2026:
2024:Review article
2021:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:
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1913:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1889:
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1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
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1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:Secret society
1735:
1730:
1725:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
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1627:
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1569:
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1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
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1474:
1469:
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1454:
1453:
1452:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:Ecclesiastical
1352:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1211:Campaign medal
1208:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1014:
992:
991:
986:
984:Order of merit
981:
980:
979:
977:Colonial order
974:
972:Military order
963:
961:
952:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
931:
928:
923:
921:Ecclesiastical
917:
915:
911:
910:
908:
907:
906:
905:
897:
896:
895:
886:
884:
874:
867:
855:
854:
833:
830:
829:
824:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
793:
792:
786:
778:
777:External links
775:
773:
772:
730:
697:
664:
639:
620:(2): 237–244.
600:
576:
547:
514:
484:
459:
448:on 3 June 2014
426:
415:on 29 May 2013
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
356:
355:
352:Science portal
339:
336:
296:Following the
293:
290:
260:
257:
204:
201:
191:
188:
131:
128:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
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2515:
2500:
2497:
2495:
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2490:
2487:
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2477:
2475:
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2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
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2451:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Open research
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
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2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Impact factor
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Bibliometrics
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
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2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
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2083:
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2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Annual report
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Working paper
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1994:Public health
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1884:Code of honor
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
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1845:
1843:
1842:Battle honour
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Honor society
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Confraternity
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:organisations
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1566:Shoulder mark
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
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1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1470:
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1459:
1458:
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1451:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:/Grand Cordon
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:(decorations)
1414:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
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1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1129:Jurisdictions
1126:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:/Grand Cordon
1076:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
964:
962:
960:
956:
953:
949:
937:
932:
929:
927:
926:Organisations
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
903:
902:
901:
898:
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
797:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
762:on 2020-08-06
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
734:
731:
718:
714:
713:
708:
701:
698:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:
665:
654:
650:
643:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
601:
590:
586:
580:
577:
566:on 2018-07-14
565:
561:
557:
551:
548:
537:on 2015-03-01
536:
532:
528:
526:
518:
515:
502:
498:
494:
488:
485:
473:
469:
463:
460:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
414:
410:
406:
400:
397:
391:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
353:
347:
342:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:(for example
309:
304:
299:
298:globalization
291:
289:
287:
283:
282:
281:honoris causa
277:
271:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:
237:
233:
229:
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220:
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210:
202:
200:
197:
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187:
185:
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180:Royal Society
177:
171:
163:
155:
147:
139:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
41:
32:
19:
2400:
1837:Service flag
1754:
1614:
1472:Medal ribbon
1443:
1418:
1404:Named after
1297:Architecture
1259:Human rights
1155:
1077:
1027:Grand master
1010:Post-nominal
859:Distinctions
858:
826:Phaleristics
764:. Retrieved
760:the original
747:
743:
733:
721:. Retrieved
710:
700:
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667:
656:. Retrieved
652:
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588:
585:"L'histoire"
579:
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564:the original
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535:the original
530:
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524:
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501:the original
496:
487:
476:. Retrieved
474:. 2019-06-24
471:
462:
450:. Retrieved
446:the original
441:
417:. Retrieved
413:the original
408:
399:
332:Academia.edu
324:ResearchGate
295:
279:
272:
269:
246:
239:
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190:Significance
133:
105:
85:organization
80:
76:
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37:
2386:Peer review
2266:#ICanHazPDF
2244:Open access
2203:Eigenfactor
2147:Proceedings
2057:White paper
1832:Vexillology
1822:Numismatics
1683:Passage fee
1659:Ceremonies
1441:Grand Cross
1416:For wearing
1163:Grand Lodge
1093:Hospitaller
1075:Grand Cross
1020:By function
873:By conferee
847:decorations
839:numismatics
750:: 339–344.
525:Vocabolario
116:conferences
2514:Categories
2302:Retraction
2275:Versioning
2168:Altmetrics
2113:Biological
1760:Fellowship
1718:Fraternity
1700:Collar day
1661:and events
1505:Collar pin
1327:Philosophy
1317:Literature
1151:Commandery
1032:Chancellor
930:Commercial
766:2019-08-16
658:2021-06-08
594:2021-06-08
570:2021-06-08
541:2021-06-08
478:2023-01-22
392:References
93:profession
2287:Postprint
2130:Monograph
2082:Lab notes
1750:Syndicate
1678:Feoffment
1600:Plaquette
1534:Epaulette
1500:Lapel pin
1495:Award pin
1467:Medal bar
1279:Volunteer
1157:Obedience
1141:Bailiwick
1107:Postulant
1083:Commander
1037:Treasurer
900:Dynasties
789:Eclectica
308:listservs
203:Structure
2360:OpenAlex
2355:Paperity
2282:Preprint
2118:Chemical
2072:Pamphlet
2017:Abstract
1977:Journals
1854:Nobility
1827:Heraldry
1817:Chivalry
1810:concepts
1808:Related
1709:Related
1690:Festival
1668:Accolade
1554:Campaign
1522:Heraldic
1398:insignia
1372:Scouting
1274:Politics
1226:Civilian
1192:Military
1183:by field
1057:Chaplain
1042:Assessor
717:Archived
712:Elsevier
634:73386192
338:See also
328:Mendeley
320:LinkedIn
316:Facebook
312:JISCMail
120:research
101:sciences
97:the arts
83:) is an
2376:Imprint
2297:Erratum
2261:Sci-Hub
2208:h-index
2135:Chapter
1605:Rosette
1559:Service
1527:Pilgrim
1510:Tie pin
1490:Rosette
1462:Necklet
1350:Science
1337:Theatre
1312:History
1289:Culture
1241:Society
1181:Others,
1146:Chapter
1136:Charter
1088:Officer
1047:Bailiff
951:By type
914:Private
276:fellows
230:or the
130:History
71:; also
2345:Scopus
2325:AMiner
2108:Patent
2098:Thesis
2005:Papers
1588:Trophy
1580:Prizes
1549:Button
1539:Ribbon
1436:Collar
1428:Formal
1406:people
1379:Beauty
1367:Sports
1332:Poetry
1112:Squire
1098:Knight
1005:Styles
999:Titles
959:Orders
890:States
851:medals
849:, and
843:orders
841:about
723:10 May
632:
452:10 May
419:10 May
265:Fellow
2447:Lists
2416:ORCID
2077:Essay
2012:Paper
1745:Guild
1673:Vigil
1610:Money
1517:Badge
1483:Other
1457:Medal
1448:with
1322:Music
1249:Peace
1168:Lodge
1052:Prior
864:Lists
684:(1).
630:S2CID
507:8 May
79:, or
2335:CORE
2330:BASE
2125:Book
1777:Club
1544:Ring
1450:sash
1307:Film
1231:List
1197:List
1117:Page
1102:Dame
837:and
725:2013
509:2018
454:2013
421:2013
99:and
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