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in East Beirut. At the latter battle, the LYM/MKG intensified the blockade of the refugee camp by launching on 22 June a full-scale military assault that lasted for 35 days, and the cruelty displayed by LYM/MKG members' in this assault and other atrocities, earned them the unflattering nickname "The
413:
However, they also became infamous for their brutality. In
January–August 1976, a force of 100 LYM/MKG militiamen took part in the sieges and subsequent massacres of the
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889:
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structure in 1977, thereafter ceasing to exist as an independent organization. Under LF command, they later again played a key role in the eviction of the
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324:. It consisted of about 500-1,000 fighters, backed by a small mechanized force made of ex-
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The
Tragedy of Lebanon: Christian Warlords, Israeli Adventurers, and American Bunglers
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Chamussy (René) – Chronique d’une guerre: Le Liban 1975-1977 – éd. Desclée – 1978
755:, Princeton Series on the Middle East, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton 1997.
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385:. Personally commanded by Bash Maroun, they usually operated in the
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Véhicules
Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981
608:
The
Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power, and Politics
557:
The
Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power, and Politics
849:
720:
La Guerre du Liban: De la dissension nationale au conflit régional
178:
237:
The LYM was founded in the early 1970s as an association of
350:(Spanish-produced version of the Land-Rover series III),
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with training, funds and weapons being provided by the
850:
Histoire militaire de l'armée libanaise de 1975 à 1990
638:, Presses Universitaires de France - PUF, Paris 1993.
753:
Faces of
Lebanon: Sects, Wars, and Global Extensions
657:, Just World Books, Charlottesville, Virginia 2012.
691:, London: Oxford University Press, (3rd ed. 2001).
189:
136:
90:
82:
68:
54:
44:
36:
29:
292:, the group's ideology stemmed from the extremist
264:"Bash Maroun"), the son of the former head of the
826:http://www.ouwet.com/n10452/news/bash-maroun-rip/
587:Histoire du Liban contemporain: Tome 2 1943-1990
401:, but also fought in other areas (namely at the
454:The LYM/MKG was subsequently absorbed into the
405:), earning a reputation of fierce combatants.
244:university students, who strongly opposed the
397:districts, manning the local sections of the
8:
622:A History of Modern Lebanon: Second Edition
708:, Praeger Publishers Inc., New York 1980.
669:Sanctuary and Survival: the PLO in Lebanon
368:Chevrolet C-10/C-15 Cheyenne light pickups
26:
505:List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War
791:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
722:, Éditions Karthala/CERMOC, Paris 1994.
671:, Boulder: Westview Press, Oxford 1990.
342:'. The latter consisted of commandeered
535:
227:1975-77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War
838:Guardians of the Cedars official site
7:
610:, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
777:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
312:in January 1976 and raised its own
890:Factions in the Lebanese Civil War
462:out from the Christian-controlled
25:
807:, Trebia Publishing, Chyah 2012.
250:Palestine Liberation Organization
172:Palestine Liberation Organization
779:, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2008.
417:situated at the coastal town of
304:The LYM in the 1975-77 civil war
177:
165:
153:
141:
120:
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100:
689:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
589:, Éditions Fayard, Paris 2005.
360:Dodge D series (3rd generation)
212:Harakat al-Shabab al-Lubnaniyya
741:, Taylor & Francis, 1979.
636:Histoire de la guerre du Liban
30:Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG)
1:
793:, Beirut: Elite Group, 2003.
739:Palestine in the Arab dilemma
570:Palestine in the Arab dilemma
544:Palestine in the Arab dilemma
204:Lebanese Youth Movement – LYM
624:, Pluto Press, London 2012.
466:in February 1978 during the
252:(PLO) guerrilla factions in
225:militia which fought in the
438:Ghosts of the Cemeteries" (
296:identities espoused by the
906:
210:: حركة الشباب اللبنانية |
148:Lebanese National Movement
880:Israeli–Lebanese conflict
364:GMC Sierra Custom K25/K30
352:Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)
216:Maroun Khoury Group (MKG)
520:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
344:Land-Rover series II-III
485:Guardians of the Cedars
308:The LYM/MKG joined the
298:Guardians of the Cedars
130:Tyous Team of Commandos
95:Guardians of the Cedars
18:Lebanese Youth Movement
706:The Lebanese Civil War
510:Tel al-Zaatar Massacre
356:Dodge W200 Power Wagon
214:), also known as the
32:حركة الشباب اللبنانية
403:Battle of the Hotels
248:and the presence of
246:1969 Cairo Agreement
107:Army of Free Lebanon
775:Moustafa El-Assad,
751:William W. Harris,
442:: أشباح المقابر | '
415:Palestinian refugee
843:2009-02-10 at the
831:2008-10-15 at the
653:Jonathan Randall,
620:Fawwaz Traboulsi,
515:Karantina Massacre
500:Lebanese Civil War
372:heavy machine guns
348:Santana Series III
194:Lebanese Civil War
160:Lebanese Arab Army
86:500-1,000 fighters
46:Dates of operation
813:978-9953-0-2372-4
769:Secondary sources
663:978-1-935982-16-6
644:978-2-13-045801-2
595:978-2-213-61521-9
468:Hundred Days' War
444:Ashbah al-Maqabir
376:recoilless rifles
280:Political beliefs
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16:(Redirected from
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464:East Beirut
460:Syrian Army
409:Controversy
383:autocannons
370:armed with
290:Palestinian
270:East Beirut
196:(1975-1990)
184:Syrian Army
77:East Beirut
874:Categories
747:0856648647
616:0521272165
579:References
431:Al-Maslakh
399:Green Line
395:Mansouriye
340:technicals
336:gun trucks
294:Phoenicist
242:right-wing
50:Until 1977
568:Kazziha,
542:Kazziha,
480:Al-Tanzim
427:Karantina
425:, and at
288:and anti-
223:far-right
220:Christian
137:Opponents
117:Al-Tanzim
841:Archived
829:Archived
555:Cobban,
474:See also
266:Dekwaneh
239:Maronite
218:, was a
73:Dekwaneh
55:Group(s)
421:in the
320:led by
314:militia
254:Lebanon
233:Origins
37:Leaders
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440:Arabic
419:Dbayeh
208:Arabic
91:Allies
531:Notes
256:, by
174:(PLO)
162:(LAA)
150:(LNM)
132:(TTC)
109:(AFL)
97:(GoC)
862:(in
852:(in
809:ISBN
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