1607:
1740:
153:. The Lebanese government formally recognizes their rights by including the honorific titles in the official Lebanese ID documents (with title preceding the first name; except for the Turkish Bey title which follows the first name). Using nobility is disallowed during indirect elections in parliament.
61:
Not all descendants of
Lebanese noble families were able to retain their honorific titles. The survival of these titles within certain branches of the old noble families depended on their political connections, wealth & relative clout within their respective communities. Many families, who were
74:
Ottoman honorific titles were mostly based on their earlier usage in the military-administrative history. With time, these same titles started to be given to the civilian high-ranking officials. Many of these terms were
Persian in origin. Unlike Arabic honorific titles, an Ottoman title comes
65:
Others have moved the opposite way, from lower titles of nobility to higher stature, normally with the
Ottoman central government or its representatives bestowing upon them honorific titles for services rendered, or upon appointment to official post.
51:
82:, only the Mutasarrıf (i.e. governor) was granted the honorific title of Pasha, other high-ranking officials were given the title of Bey. The lower ranking officials held the title of Agha.
683:
1643:
2424:
1411:
1286:
1296:
1554:
195:
452:
1696:
1403:
1341:
1683:
1383:
714:
360:
1378:
1718:
1388:
62:
originally of high noble stock, have lost their social stature over time (to a lower rank, or were stripped from all titles of nobility).
2068:
1421:
1569:
1549:
1528:
1533:
1416:
1259:
2409:
2257:
1636:
1281:
1271:
79:
2313:
2280:
2232:
2127:
1564:
1336:
1331:
815:
47:
Noble
Lebanese families hold titles that were granted to them by the Ottoman authorities or by the Emir of Mount Lebanon.
1690:
1559:
1393:
1358:
1309:
1033:
1761:
1706:
1629:
1513:
1503:
1370:
578:
2110:
1493:
832:
353:
2404:
1916:
1830:
1518:
1458:
2195:
2102:
1463:
1453:
810:
622:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1610:
1508:
1443:
2209:
1468:
1097:
839:
174:
2031:
1523:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1326:
394:
346:
2247:
1701:
1584:
1579:
1483:
1353:
1304:
698:
664:
649:
485:
432:
2215:
2161:
2097:
2026:
1988:
968:
773:
748:
728:
632:
2419:
2414:
2275:
2242:
2120:
2115:
2092:
1937:
1851:
1798:
1125:
1107:
1102:
1090:
924:
743:
723:
693:
475:
447:
1678:
2222:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2156:
2151:
1723:
1130:
1048:
785:
738:
676:
505:
2267:
2262:
2166:
2086:
2054:
2037:
2021:
1846:
1775:
1574:
1448:
1348:
1178:
986:
876:
827:
800:
553:
548:
401:
54:
2237:
2063:
2015:
1883:
1319:
1011:
822:
568:
558:
196:"What is the order of Ottoman noble titles from the most important (Sultan) to the least?"
24:
2227:
2145:
2081:
2075:
1977:
1971:
1911:
1782:
1276:
1220:
1059:
1016:
944:
688:
659:
584:
538:
480:
437:
36:
272:
2398:
2373:
1982:
1117:
914:
703:
573:
563:
521:
495:
490:
427:
387:
1150:
1077:
856:
846:
765:
515:
422:
372:
101:
32:
2368:
2350:
2305:
1942:
1314:
1145:
1135:
1085:
1067:
978:
939:
733:
644:
627:
2342:
1160:
500:
321:
287:"Sheikh | Meaning, Title, Significance, & History | Britannica"
2324:
1728:
1206:
1201:
1168:
1140:
1028:
1023:
959:
934:
881:
795:
510:
442:
251:
137:
In modern
Lebanon, many families still retain the honorific noble titles of
1867:
1739:
286:
50:
2379:
2252:
1770:
1713:
1663:
1652:
1215:
1187:
1173:
1040:
1006:
964:
949:
909:
654:
300:
209:
142:
126:
111:
19:
2296:
1947:
1889:
1211:
1196:
1192:
954:
904:
896:
886:
790:
778:
637:
533:
527:
237:
223:
106:
1873:
1621:
1183:
996:
929:
869:
864:
671:
138:
116:
2360:
991:
919:
470:
91:
49:
2332:
1860:
1001:
543:
146:
121:
1625:
1245:
602:
342:
338:
150:
96:
322:"Muqaddam - definition of muqaddam by The Free Dictionary"
75:
directly after the first name (instead of preceding it).
2359:
2341:
2323:
2304:
2295:
2176:
2138:
2047:
2008:
2001:
1927:
1901:
1839:
1818:
1811:
1791:
1754:
1747:
1671:
1542:
1434:
1402:
1369:
1295:
1258:
1159:
1116:
1076:
1058:
977:
895:
855:
764:
757:
712:
615:
461:
415:
168:
166:
210:"Pasha | Turkish title | Britannica"
1637:
354:
8:
1038:
238:"Aga | Turkish class | Britannica"
224:"Bey | Turkish title | Britannica"
2301:
2005:
1815:
1751:
1644:
1630:
1622:
1264:
1255:
1242:
761:
612:
599:
412:
361:
347:
339:
57:, Emir of Mount Lebanon from 1789 to 1840.
175:"Ayan Families in Lebanon - Background"
162:
7:
324:. Thefreedictionary.com. 2018-07-06
28:
2425:Social class in the Ottoman Empire
604:
252:"Effendi Definition & Meaning"
14:
1738:
1606:
1605:
301:"Emir Definition & Meaning"
1247:
80:Mutasarrifate of Mount Lebanon
1:
254:. Dictionary.com. 2011-09-04
35:that was formed during the
2441:
453:Weberian (three-component)
1736:
1660:
1601:
1267:
1254:
1241:
611:
598:
411:
382:
173:Nader Daou (1934-11-26).
1575:Pre-industrial East Asia
273:"Definition of KAIMAKAM"
70:Ottoman titles and ranks
2410:Estates (social groups)
1662:(*) : state where
623:Administrative detainee
133:Lebanese nobility today
78:During the time of the
1039:
58:
1580:Pre-industrial Europe
53:
1437: or countries
1248:By country or region
486:Class discrimination
1724:South Africa (Zulu)
969:Vanniar (Chieftain)
1550:18th-century Spain
1404:Standard of living
1108:Upper middle class
1103:Lower middle class
694:Political prisoner
476:Chattering classes
448:Spoon class theory
59:
29:النبلاء اللبنانيون
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2291:
2290:
2205:Baltic countries
1997:
1996:
1807:
1806:
1619:
1618:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1430:
1429:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1131:Lumpenproletariat
633:illegal immigrant
594:
593:
506:Classless society
2432:
2405:Nobility in Asia
2351:Marshall Islands
2302:
2177:Central, Eastern
2006:
1816:
1752:
1742:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1623:
1609:
1608:
1436:
1337:Mexican-American
1265:
1256:
1243:
1044:
987:Business magnate
877:Knowledge worker
762:
650:dual or multiple
613:
600:
554:Social exclusion
549:Social cleansing
463:
413:
402:Economic classes
363:
356:
349:
340:
333:
332:
330:
329:
318:
312:
311:
309:
308:
303:. Dictionary.com
297:
291:
290:
283:
277:
276:
269:
263:
262:
260:
259:
248:
242:
241:
234:
228:
227:
220:
214:
213:
206:
200:
199:
192:
186:
185:
183:
182:
170:
55:Bachir Chehab II
30:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2384:
2355:
2337:
2319:
2287:
2178:
2172:
2134:
2076:The Netherlands
2043:
1993:
1923:
1897:
1835:
1803:
1787:
1743:
1734:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1620:
1615:
1589:
1538:
1426:
1398:
1365:
1349:Underprivileged
1291:
1250:
1249:
1225:
1155:
1112:
1072:
1054:
973:
891:
851:
753:
708:
607:
606:
590:
569:Social position
559:Social mobility
457:
407:
378:
377:
367:
337:
336:
327:
325:
320:
319:
315:
306:
304:
299:
298:
294:
285:
284:
280:
271:
270:
266:
257:
255:
250:
249:
245:
236:
235:
231:
222:
221:
217:
208:
207:
203:
194:
193:
189:
180:
178:
177:. FamilyTreeDNA
172:
171:
164:
159:
135:
88:
72:
45:
37:Ottoman Lebanon
12:
11:
5:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:Samoan Islands
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:United Kingdom
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2087:United Kingdom
2084:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:post-Columbian
1773:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Ottoman Empire
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Ancient Greece
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:United Kingdom
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1422:Home-ownership
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:American Dream
1274:
1268:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
873:
872:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
843:
842:
837:
836:
835:
820:
819:
818:
813:
805:
804:
803:
793:
788:
783:
782:
781:
770:
768:
759:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
718:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:Migrant worker
686:
681:
680:
679:
669:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
642:
641:
640:
635:
625:
619:
617:
609:
608:
605:By demographic
603:
596:
595:
592:
591:
589:
588:
585:Status Anxiety
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Ranked society
536:
531:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
481:Class conflict
478:
473:
467:
465:
464: topics
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
438:Mudsill theory
435:
430:
425:
419:
417:
409:
408:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
366:
365:
358:
351:
343:
335:
334:
313:
292:
278:
264:
243:
229:
215:
201:
187:
161:
160:
158:
155:
134:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
87:
86:List of titles
84:
71:
68:
44:
41:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2437:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:Great Britain
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1917:Indo-European
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:pre-Columbian
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:United States
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
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2210:Ritterschaft
2208:
2179:and Caucasus
1888:
1866:
1859:
1825:
1666:still exists
1585:Soviet Union
1560:Ancient Rome
1417:Homelessness
1342:Upper Middle
1214: /
1195: /
1186: /
1151:Working poor
1047:
1034:Robber baron
857:Intellectual
847:Royal family
811:Ancient Rome
665:second-class
583:
526:
525: /
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516:High society
423:Elite theory
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373:Social class
326:. Retrieved
316:
305:. Retrieved
295:
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256:. Retrieved
246:
232:
218:
204:
190:
179:. Retrieved
136:
77:
73:
64:
60:
46:
33:social class
17:
15:
2306:Australasia
2082:Switzerland
1978:Philippines
1934:Indonesia*
1504:New Zealand
1221:Untouchable
1146:Proletariat
1136:Pea-pickers
1086:Bourgeoisie
774:Aristocracy
660:naturalized
655:native-born
2399:Categories
2343:Micronesia
2248:Montenegro
2196:Azerbaijan
1714:Madagascar
1494:Luxembourg
1384:Inequality
1049:Superclass
840:Hereditary
816:Post-Roman
807:Patrician
677:adolescent
501:Classicide
328:2022-05-13
307:2022-05-13
258:2022-05-13
181:2022-05-13
157:References
2420:Oligarchy
2415:Feudalism
2361:Polynesia
2325:Melanesia
2314:Australia
2276:Ruthenian
2216:Lithuania
1928:Southeast
1655:by nation
1519:Sri Lanka
1412:Education
1379:Household
1272:Affluence
1207:Rat tribe
1169:Ant tribe
1141:Precariat
1126:Lazzaroni
1068:Bohemians
1029:Overclass
1024:Old money
960:Spartiate
935:Kshatriya
925:Hashashin
882:Professor
823:Political
796:Oligarchy
786:Hanseaten
704:Stateless
684:Convicted
616:By status
579:Subaltern
511:Euthenics
443:New class
18:Lebanese
2272:Ukraine
2162:Portugal
2146:Holy See
2107:Ireland
2098:Scotland
1983:Thailand
1972:Cambodia
1960:Malaysia
1948:Javanese
1938:Balinese
1884:Nobility
1852:Mongolia
1748:Americas
1697:Ethiopia
1691:Eswatini
1664:monarchy
1653:Nobility
1611:Category
1543:Historic
1464:Colombia
1454:Cambodia
1389:Personal
1287:Mobility
1216:Freedman
1202:Plebeian
1188:Prisoner
1174:Commoner
1060:Creative
1041:Seigneur
1007:Nobility
965:Vanniyar
950:Pendekar
910:Cossacks
544:Snobbery
416:Theories
143:Muqaddam
127:Muqaddam
112:Kaymakam
39:period.
20:nobility
2380:Hawai‘i
2297:Oceania
2281:Galicia
2258:Romania
2243:Hungary
2238:Germany
2233:Georgia
2228:Bohemia
2223:Croatia
2201:Austria
2191:Armenia
2186:Albania
2116:Ireland
2093:England
2064:Kingdom
2060:France
2055:Belgium
2027:Iceland
2022:Finland
2016:Denmark
1989:Vietnam
1943:Chinese
1912:Princes
1890:Yangban
1856:Japan*
1826:Lebanon
1767:Mexico
1729:Morocco
1719:Somalia
1702:Nigeria
1684:Mamluks
1514:Romania
1509:Nigeria
1394:Poverty
1297:Classes
1282:History
1193:Peasant
1179:Outcast
1118:Working
1098:Burgher
955:Samurai
945:Ocēlōtl
905:Chhetri
897:Warrior
887:Scholar
801:Russian
791:Magnate
779:Aristoi
758:By type
645:Citizen
638:refugee
534:Poverty
528:Parvenu
462:Related
433:Marxian
395:Stratum
107:Effendi
43:History
31:) is a
2268:Serbia
2263:Russia
2253:Poland
2121:Norman
2111:Gaelic
2069:Empire
2038:Sweden
2032:Norway
2002:Europe
1966:Brunei
1908:India
1880:Korea
1868:Daimyō
1831:Turkey
1799:Brazil
1762:Canada
1707:Rulers
1672:Africa
1469:France
1449:Belize
1444:Africa
1371:Income
1327:Middle
1320:Gentry
1184:Outlaw
1091:Petite
1078:Middle
1012:Landed
997:Gentry
930:Knight
870:Priest
865:Clergy
828:Family
766:Ruling
715:collar
672:Clique
388:Status
149:&
139:Sheikh
117:Sheikh
25:Arabic
2374:Tonga
2167:Spain
2157:Malta
2152:Italy
2139:South
2009:North
1953:Malay
1902:South
1874:Meiji
1847:China
1792:South
1755:North
1679:Egypt
1565:Aztec
1524:Tibet
1499:Nepal
1489:Italy
1479:India
1474:Haiti
1459:China
1359:Under
1354:Lower
1332:Black
1315:Donor
1310:Black
1305:Upper
1212:Slave
1161:Under
1017:Petty
992:Elite
979:Upper
920:Harii
915:Cuāuh
749:White
729:Green
628:Alien
471:Caste
92:Pasha
2333:Fiji
2048:West
1861:Kuge
1840:East
1819:West
1812:Asia
1783:Cuba
1484:Iran
1197:Serf
1002:Lord
940:Nair
833:List
744:Pink
734:Grey
724:Blue
713:By "
147:Emir
122:Emir
102:Agha
16:The
739:New
151:Bey
97:Bey
2401::
2089:*
165:^
145:,
141:,
27::
2376:*
2316:*
2169:*
2148:*
2078:*
2057:*
2040:*
2034:*
2018:*
1985:*
1974:*
1968:*
1962:*
1764:*
1731:*
1693:*
1645:e
1638:t
1631:v
967:/
717:"
362:e
355:t
348:v
331:.
310:.
289:.
275:.
261:.
240:.
226:.
212:.
198:.
184:.
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
