76:
150:
500:
29:
1673:
471:
1685:
48:
1008:
138:
the lives of six soldiers because of a terrorist attack in June 2007. The
Spanish Division General Alberto Asarta Cuevas exercised the command of the FINUL Mission for two years, from 28 January 2010 until the end of January 2012. Good proof of the fluidity and the excellent level of relations has been the exchange of visits of special significance: the President of the Lebanese Republic,
829:
1697:
59:
169:
In 2014, bilateral trade amounted to €412 million, of which €384 million correspond to
Spanish exports and €28 million to imports from Lebanon. These figures represented an overall increase of 11% over the previous year (increases of 12% in exports and 1.1% in imports), an average annual growth rate
182:
In the new Master Plan (2013–2016) and as a result of the work of geographic and sectoral concentration, Lebanon will no longer be a priority country and the actions that will be carried out in the country will be framed within regional programs, specifically the
Maintaining Strength and Resilience
137:
The presence of a military contingent in FINUL reflects the
Spanish commitment with Lebanon, in particular, and with the maintenance of peace in the region. The authorities and the Lebanese population appreciate the important Spanish participation in FINUL, especially after the sad event that ended
160:
has visited
Lebanon in April 2015 to visit the base in Marjayoun and meet with PM Salam and some members of his government. Together with the Spanish presence in FINUL, commercial relations, with enormous development potential and cultural and educational exchanges, through the promotion of the
183:
for Local
Governments (MASAR) program that aims to promote institutional, social and economic development policies that support democratic governance and social cohesion of the partner countries of North Africa and the Middle East, by strengthening their institutions and their civil society.
170:
of 9.1% of
Spanish exports in recent four years (2010–2014) and a trade deficit balance for Lebanon, which has traditionally been very high, with coverage rates of 1,507% in 2010, 827% in 2011, 1,185% in 2012. 1,245% in 2013 and 1,361% in 2014, favorable to
297:
738:
459:
972:
872:
817:
298:
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/more-countries-have-recently-declared-all-of-hezbollah-a-terrorist-organization-but-some-eu-countries-still-refrain-from-doing-so/
192:
1393:
640:
452:
199:
north of the Litani river which subsequently violated by
Hezbollah. In 2015 a Spanish soldier was killed during fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.
388:
1337:
810:
1142:
437:
1722:
779:
131:
1072:
758:
754:
882:
130:
Bilateral relations have intensified greatly in recent years, especially since the decision of the
Government of Spain to join the reinforced
1727:
795:
445:
349:
1717:
1594:
1240:
733:
223:
28:
1645:
1641:
1609:
1513:
539:
1650:
803:
142:, made a state visit to Spain in October 2009, the first visit of a Lebanese President to Spain since 1957. Similarly, His Majesty King
1573:
1413:
625:
1147:
907:
174:. In 2014, a total of 2,807 Spanish exporting companies and 251 importers carried out commercial operations with Lebanese partners.
1302:
987:
857:
717:
570:
565:
242:
1599:
1563:
1508:
1307:
1292:
1277:
1173:
1082:
912:
620:
585:
514:
1625:
1503:
1483:
1342:
1257:
1188:
1183:
1062:
947:
937:
867:
676:
615:
610:
1589:
1478:
1312:
1287:
1220:
1203:
1157:
1117:
1087:
1022:
691:
666:
560:
544:
1663:
1553:
1548:
1528:
1448:
1398:
1327:
1282:
1272:
1137:
1127:
1102:
1057:
887:
862:
696:
686:
671:
661:
656:
635:
605:
600:
534:
524:
519:
499:
475:
213:
208:
1568:
1533:
1493:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1403:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1347:
1210:
1178:
1152:
1107:
1077:
1037:
1027:
997:
982:
977:
962:
952:
942:
922:
847:
681:
630:
580:
575:
529:
489:
115:
1558:
1543:
1538:
1523:
1518:
1498:
1473:
1443:
1433:
1408:
1332:
1322:
1262:
1252:
1225:
1193:
1122:
1112:
1092:
1047:
1042:
1032:
967:
902:
852:
595:
590:
421:
362:
833:
218:
1604:
1488:
1468:
1352:
1317:
1297:
1247:
1215:
1198:
1097:
1052:
992:
957:
927:
917:
897:
892:
877:
191:
Spain, France and Italy provide half the forces of the UNFIL deployment in
Southern Lebanon tasked with upholding
1235:
1230:
1132:
1067:
932:
75:
316:
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Diplomatic relations.
146:
made an official visit to Lebanon in 2010, being the first visit of a Spanish Head of State to this country.
337:
325:
313:
328:
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Economic relations.
275:
784:
350:
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/security-council-resolution-1701-systematic-violation-hezbollah-iran/
286:
149:
95:
340:
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Cooperation.
774:
396:
84:
1677:
426:
139:
253:
1689:
157:
1672:
264:
1711:
143:
1701:
161:
creation of Spanish departments in the Lebanese University Faculties of Languages.
80:
288:
Embassy of Spain in Beirut, Lebanon. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
400:
196:
119:
470:
99:
52:
389:"How Iran uses proxy forces across the region to strike Israel and US"
111:
103:
195:
which tasked UNFIL and the Lebanese army with keeping Iranian proxy
1007:
828:
171:
148:
107:
63:
799:
441:
1661:
422:"Spanish report claims Israel targeted UN in Lebanon"
122:
a major force in Lebanon, a terrorist organisation.
1634:
1618:
1582:
1361:
1166:
1015:
840:
767:
747:
726:
710:
649:
553:
507:
482:
35:
244:Travel recommendation for the Lebanese Republic.
739:United Nations resolutions relating to Lebanon
811:
453:
8:
21:
818:
804:
796:
460:
446:
438:
277:Embassy and Consulate of Lebanon in Spain.
134:, after the war with Israel of July 2006.
74:
1668:
309:
307:
305:
235:
20:
7:
387:Wintour, Patrick (1 November 2023).
114:. Both countries are members of the
14:
193:UN security council decision 1701
1695:
1683:
1671:
1006:
873:Democratic Republic of the Congo
827:
498:
469:
224:Lebanon–European Union relations
57:
46:
27:
1723:Bilateral relations of Lebanon
755:Diplomatic missions of Lebanon
1:
266:Embassy of Lebanon in Madrid.
255:Embassy of Lebanon in Madrid.
153:Embassy of Lebanon in Madrid.
98:between these two countries.
1728:Bilateral relations of Spain
1642:Diplomatic missions of Spain
476:Foreign relations of Lebanon
214:Iranian influence in Lebanon
209:Foreign relations of Lebanon
83:with Spanish Prime Minister
1651:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
363:"Spain, Lebanon and UNIFIL"
116:Union for the Mediterranean
1744:
834:Foreign relations of Spain
219:Foreign relations of Spain
1004:
496:
69:
56:
45:
26:
79:Lebanese Prime Minister
1718:Lebanon–Spain relations
92:Lebanon–Spain relations
22:Lebanon–Spain relations
1394:Bosnia and Herzegovina
727:Multilateral relations
367:Elcano Royal Institute
154:
94:are the bilateral and
88:
361:Irani, George Emile.
152:
78:
1338:United Arab Emirates
641:United Arab Emirates
126:Diplomatic relations
96:diplomatic relations
1635:Diplomatic missions
1143:Trinidad and Tobago
748:Diplomatic missions
23:
18:Bilateral relations
1073:Dominican Republic
165:Economic relations
155:
118:. Spain considers
110:has an embassy in
102:has an embassy in
89:
1659:
1658:
883:Equatorial Guinea
793:
792:
780:Visa requirements
775:Lebanese diaspora
73:
72:
1735:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1595:Marshall Islands
1241:Kurdistan Region
1010:
973:Sahrawi Republic
832:
831:
820:
813:
806:
797:
502:
474:
473:
462:
455:
448:
439:
432:
431:
418:
412:
411:
409:
407:
384:
378:
377:
375:
373:
358:
352:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
300:
295:
289:
284:
278:
273:
267:
262:
256:
251:
245:
240:
61:
60:
50:
49:
31:
24:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1630:
1614:
1610:Solomon Islands
1578:
1514:North Macedonia
1357:
1162:
1011:
1002:
836:
826:
824:
794:
789:
763:
743:
722:
706:
645:
549:
503:
494:
478:
468:
466:
436:
435:
430:. 5 April 2015.
427:Times of Israel
420:
419:
415:
405:
403:
386:
385:
381:
371:
369:
360:
359:
355:
348:
344:
338:Ficha de Líbano
336:
332:
326:Ficha de Líbano
324:
320:
314:Ficha de Líbano
312:
303:
296:
292:
285:
281:
274:
270:
263:
259:
252:
248:
241:
237:
232:
205:
189:
180:
167:
128:
62:
58:
51:
47:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1574:United Kingdom
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Czech Republic
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
825:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
741:
736:
734:European Union
730:
728:
724:
723:
721:
720:
714:
712:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
509:
505:
504:
497:
495:
493:
492:
486:
484:
480:
479:
467:
465:
464:
457:
450:
442:
434:
433:
413:
379:
353:
342:
330:
318:
301:
290:
279:
268:
257:
246:
234:
233:
231:
228:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
204:
201:
188:
187:Spain in UNFIL
185:
179:
176:
166:
163:
158:King Felipe VI
140:Michel Sleiman
127:
124:
71:
70:
67:
66:
55:
43:
42:
40:
37:
36:
33:
32:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1740:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:United States
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Guinea-Bissau
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:
798:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
766:
760:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
552:
546:
543:
541:
540:United States
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
510:
506:
501:
491:
488:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
463:
458:
456:
451:
449:
444:
443:
440:
429:
428:
423:
417:
414:
402:
398:
394:
390:
383:
380:
368:
364:
357:
354:
351:
346:
343:
339:
334:
331:
327:
322:
319:
315:
310:
308:
306:
302:
299:
294:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
229:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
202:
200:
198:
194:
186:
184:
177:
175:
173:
164:
162:
159:
151:
147:
145:
141:
135:
133:
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
86:
85:Pedro Sánchez
82:
77:
68:
65:
54:
44:
41:
39:
38:
34:
30:
25:
16:
1303:Saudi Arabia
1267:
988:South Africa
858:Burkina Faso
701:
626:Saudi Arabia
425:
416:
404:. Retrieved
393:The Guardian
392:
382:
370:. Retrieved
366:
356:
345:
333:
321:
293:
282:
271:
260:
249:
238:
190:
181:
168:
156:
136:
129:
91:
90:
81:Najib Mikati
15:
1600:New Zealand
1564:Switzerland
1509:Netherlands
1308:South Korea
1293:Philippines
1278:North Korea
1174:Afghanistan
1083:El Salvador
913:Ivory Coast
785:Visa policy
406:28 December
372:28 December
178:Cooperation
144:Juan Carlos
1712:Categories
1626:Yugoslavia
1504:Montenegro
1484:Luxembourg
1343:Uzbekistan
1258:Kazakhstan
1189:Bangladesh
1184:Azerbaijan
1063:Costa Rica
948:Mozambique
938:Mauritania
868:Cape Verde
759:in Lebanon
718:Yugoslavia
571:Bangladesh
566:Azerbaijan
230:References
1590:Australia
1479:Lithuania
1313:Sri Lanka
1288:Palestine
1221:Indonesia
1204:Hong Kong
1158:Venezuela
1118:Nicaragua
1088:Guatemala
1023:Argentina
621:Palestine
586:Indonesia
515:Argentina
401:0261-3077
197:Hezbollah
120:Hezbollah
1678:Politics
1646:in Spain
1554:Slovenia
1549:Slovakia
1529:Portugal
1449:Holy See
1399:Bulgaria
1328:Thailand
1283:Pakistan
1273:Malaysia
1138:Suriname
1128:Paraguay
1103:Honduras
1058:Colombia
1016:Americas
888:Ethiopia
863:Cameroon
677:Holy See
616:Pakistan
611:Malaysia
508:Americas
203:See also
1690:Lebanon
1664:Portals
1583:Oceania
1569:Ukraine
1534:Romania
1494:Moldova
1464:Ireland
1459:Iceland
1454:Hungary
1439:Germany
1429:Finland
1424:Estonia
1419:Denmark
1404:Croatia
1389:Belarus
1384:Belgium
1379:Austria
1374:Andorra
1369:Albania
1348:Vietnam
1268:Lebanon
1211:Georgia
1179:Armenia
1153:Uruguay
1108:Jamaica
1078:Ecuador
1038:Bolivia
1028:Bahamas
998:Tunisia
983:Somalia
978:Senegal
963:Nigeria
953:Namibia
943:Morocco
923:Liberia
848:Algeria
768:Related
692:Romania
667:Germany
561:Armenia
545:Uruguay
100:Lebanon
53:Lebanon
1619:Former
1559:Sweden
1544:Serbia
1539:Russia
1524:Poland
1519:Norway
1499:Monaco
1474:Latvia
1444:Greece
1434:France
1409:Cyprus
1362:Europe
1333:Turkey
1323:Taiwan
1263:Kuwait
1253:Jordan
1226:Israel
1194:Bhutan
1123:Panama
1113:Mexico
1093:Guyana
1048:Canada
1043:Brazil
1033:Belize
968:Rwanda
903:Guinea
853:Angola
841:Africa
711:Former
697:Russia
687:Kosovo
672:Greece
662:France
657:Cyprus
650:Europe
636:Turkey
606:Jordan
601:Israel
535:Mexico
525:Canada
520:Brazil
483:Africa
399:
112:Beirut
106:, and
104:Madrid
1702:Spain
1605:Palau
1489:Malta
1469:Italy
1353:Yemen
1318:Syria
1298:Qatar
1248:Japan
1216:India
1199:China
1098:Haiti
1053:Chile
993:Sudan
958:Niger
928:Libya
918:Kenya
898:Ghana
893:Gabon
878:Egypt
702:Spain
682:Italy
631:Syria
581:India
576:China
530:Chile
490:Libya
172:Spain
132:FINUL
108:Spain
64:Spain
1236:Iraq
1231:Iran
1167:Asia
1133:Peru
1068:Cuba
933:Mali
596:Iraq
591:Iran
554:Asia
408:2023
397:ISSN
374:2023
1714::
1644:/
757:/
424:.
395:.
391:.
365:.
304:^
87:,
1666::
819:e
812:t
805:v
461:e
454:t
447:v
410:.
376:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
