57:
136:
in
Australia used to have several legal walls, but after the local council decided on a zero-tolerance policy in related to graffiti in 2009, all but one of the legal walls were demolished. The council said that graffiti had decreased in the area since the legal walls were removed. Other research has
96:
Some writers dismiss legal graffiti as "not real" and avoid legal walls. These people may consider a writer who uses legal walls to be a toy (inexperienced or uncultured writer). Some writers believe that legal walls defeats the purpose of graffiti, as a rebellious act to reclaim public space.
97:
Writers interested in acquiring graffiti "fame" are often uninterested in legal walls. Despite this, legal walls are used equally by both inexperienced and experienced writers. They can attract "retired" writers who are at a higher risk from doing illegal graffiti.
80:
are often disallowed. They may be state-designated spaces or privately owned. Privately owned walls may need council permission to exist in some jurisdictions, where graffiti-style art is illegal in public even if done on personal property.
137:
shown that legal walls reduce illegal graffiti by giving writers a safer, often visible space for their art. Opponents of legal walls argue that if writers wanted to produce art legally, they would already be using
49:
which opened in 1968. The wall was repainted white every morning by a civil servant. They are still most common in
Scandinavia, as well as Australia where there are over thirty legal walls in
304:
708:
738:
149:
Some places are "grey areas", where graffiti is not legal but is generally left up by authorities, often due to popularity with tourists. These include
558:"Graffiti: A subculture alive within the legal. A pluralistic study of the regulations within Swedish graffiti and the influences of formal law"
374:
634:
576:
399:
120:". The piece became an attraction, and was restored multiple times. There were calls for the art to be protected by the local council.
161:
and legal walls, and are curated, invitation-only art walls that are in public spaces but not open to anyone to paint on such as the
231:
133:
448:
182:
100:
Cameron McAuliffe says legal walls can help legitimise graffiti as an art form. This was seen on a legal wall in
93:") is an insult, but legal walls are often repainted multiple times a day with no disrespect taken by artists.
154:
56:
274:
Public space negotiation around
Stockholm's legal graffiti walls â an environmental justice perspective
423:
635:"'It's a bad look for Melbourne': The street artist who wants to take back creative control of the city"
221:
605:"City Walls Can Speak: The Street Art Movement and Graffiti's Place in First Amendment Jurisprudence"
187:
90:
513:
117:
113:
69:
129:
660:"YYZ Why?: Graffiti Alley evolved to become a top Toronto destination â Toronto | Globalnews.ca"
616:
533:
494:
474:
356:
305:""Keep Fighting Malmö" â Graffiti and the negotiations of interests and control at Open walls"
659:
604:
525:
486:
348:
162:
158:
109:
73:
336:
272:
743:
732:
557:
424:"Romania photo of the day: Cluj-Napoca launches its first legal wall for street art"
529:
198:
337:"Legal Walls and Professional Paths: The Mobilities of Graffiti Writers in Sydney"
192:
150:
38:
243:
226:
203:
105:
77:
620:
537:
498:
449:"Plan for 'legal graffiti' walls to be identified in Glasgow under new pilot"
360:
352:
490:
208:
46:
683:
108:, large scale protests were held and a local legal wall was painted with a
177:
101:
50:
27:
709:"Sydney University keeps street art alive while others scrub it away"
138:
31:
89:
In typical graffiti spaces, going over someone elses writing (or "
65:
55:
514:"War is over (if you want it): rethinking the graffiti problem"
246:â interactive map of legal walls globally, user-based content
112:
using the words "KÀmpa Malmö" ("Keep fighting Malmö") with a
475:"Writing on the Wall: Street Art in Graffitiâfree Singapore"
400:"Free-for-all graffiti wall unveiled in Sarkandaugava, RÄ«ga"
104:, where after a group of young people were attacked by
60:
A legal wall in the UK with sponsors logos at the start
309:
479:
International
Journal of Urban and Regional Research
157:
in
Toronto. Others walls exist as something between
375:"Culture in a can: Canberra's legal graffiti walls"
53:
alone. However, legal walls exist around the world.
8:
64:Legal walls are different from commissioned
188:Graffiti tunnel at the University of Sydney
684:"USYD Graffiti Tunnel â Street Art Cities"
128:There is debate about whether legal walls
72:as writers and artists are given relative
41:, and the first legal wall was likely the
130:discourage or encourage illegal graffiti
256:
303:Kimvall, Jacob; Hannerz (2019-01-01).
598:
596:
551:
549:
547:
7:
609:Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
266:
264:
262:
260:
577:"Councils write off graffiti walls"
14:
739:Graffiti and unauthorised signage
335:McAuliffe, Cameron (2013-01-24).
232:Legal graffiti spaces (category)
116:, and the anti-fascist slogan "
530:10.1080/07293682.2009.10753419
145:Places mistaken as legal walls
76:in what they create, although
1:
603:Gee, Elizabeth (2013-01-01).
311:– via Semantic Scholar.
30:is allowed by any member of
575:Whyte, Sarah (2011-05-14).
512:Iveson, Kurt (2013-10-28).
141:instead of illegal spaces.
760:
556:Ericsson, Hjalmar (2020).
473:Chang, T.C. (2018-09-28).
173:Fully legal walls include
155:Rush Lane (Graffiti Alley)
124:Effect on illegal graffiti
581:The Sydney Morning Herald
271:Centea, Smaranda (2022).
183:Graffiti Alley, Baltimore
353:10.1177/0042098012468894
26:are public spaces where
491:10.1111/1468-2427.12653
277:. Stockholm University.
37:Legal walls started in
61:
45:("scribble board") in
222:Broken windows theory
59:
16:Type of graffiti wall
688:streetartcities.com
169:Notable legal walls
70:commercial graffiti
562:LUP Student Papers
518:Australian Planner
62:
153:in Melbourne and
751:
723:
722:
720:
719:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
631:
625:
624:
600:
591:
590:
588:
587:
572:
566:
565:
553:
542:
541:
509:
503:
502:
485:(6): 1046â1063.
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
396:
390:
389:
387:
386:
371:
365:
364:
332:
313:
312:
300:
279:
278:
268:
163:Venice Art Walls
159:commissioned art
78:hateful messages
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
750:
749:
748:
729:
728:
727:
726:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
692:
690:
682:
681:
677:
668:
666:
658:
657:
653:
644:
642:
633:
632:
628:
602:
601:
594:
585:
583:
574:
573:
569:
555:
554:
545:
511:
510:
506:
472:
471:
467:
458:
456:
447:
446:
442:
433:
431:
428:Romania Insider
422:
421:
417:
408:
406:
398:
397:
393:
384:
382:
373:
372:
368:
334:
333:
316:
302:
301:
282:
270:
269:
258:
253:
244:Legal-walls.net
240:
218:
171:
147:
126:
87:
17:
12:
11:
5:
757:
755:
747:
746:
741:
731:
730:
725:
724:
707:Diehl, Caleb.
699:
675:
651:
626:
592:
567:
543:
504:
465:
440:
415:
391:
379:ACT Government
366:
347:(3): 518â537.
314:
280:
255:
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
239:
238:External links
236:
235:
234:
229:
224:
217:
214:
213:
212:
206:
201:
196:
193:House of Paint
190:
185:
180:
170:
167:
146:
143:
125:
122:
114:rainbow ribbon
86:
83:
43:klotterplanket
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
756:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
714:
710:
703:
700:
689:
685:
679:
676:
665:
661:
655:
652:
640:
636:
630:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
597:
593:
582:
578:
571:
568:
563:
559:
552:
550:
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
508:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
466:
454:
453:Glasgow Times
450:
444:
441:
429:
425:
419:
416:
405:
401:
395:
392:
380:
376:
370:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Urban Studies
338:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
321:
319:
315:
310:
306:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
275:
267:
265:
263:
261:
257:
250:
245:
242:
241:
237:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
215:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
174:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
142:
140:
135:
131:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
94:
92:
84:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
58:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
716:. Retrieved
712:
702:
691:. Retrieved
687:
678:
667:. Retrieved
663:
654:
643:. Retrieved
641:. 2020-04-04
638:
629:
612:
608:
584:. Retrieved
580:
570:
561:
524:(4): 24â34.
521:
517:
507:
482:
478:
468:
457:. Retrieved
455:. 2023-09-30
452:
443:
432:. Retrieved
430:. 2021-11-25
427:
418:
407:. Retrieved
403:
394:
383:. Retrieved
381:. 2023-05-01
378:
369:
344:
340:
308:
273:
199:Leake Street
172:
148:
127:
99:
95:
88:
63:
42:
36:
23:
19:
18:
664:Global News
211:(skatepark)
195:(skatepark)
151:Hosier Lane
39:Scandinavia
24:open walls,
20:Legal walls
733:Categories
718:2024-05-08
693:2024-05-08
669:2024-05-22
645:2024-05-08
615:(1): 209.
586:2024-05-22
459:2024-05-08
434:2024-05-08
409:2024-05-08
404:eng.lsm.lv
385:2024-05-08
251:References
227:Public art
204:Modica Way
118:No Pasaran
32:the public
713:USA TODAY
621:1074-9187
538:0729-3682
499:0309-1317
361:0042-0980
209:The Buszy
134:Paramatta
106:neo-nazis
47:Stockholm
639:ABC News
216:See also
178:5 Pointz
139:canvases
51:Canberra
28:graffiti
91:capping
85:Culture
74:freedom
619:
536:
497:
359:
66:murals
744:Walls
110:piece
102:Malmö
617:ISSN
534:ISSN
495:ISSN
357:ISSN
526:doi
487:doi
349:doi
68:or
22:or
735::
711:.
686:.
662:.
637:.
613:20
611:.
607:.
595:^
579:.
560:.
546:^
532:.
522:46
520:.
516:.
493:.
483:43
481:.
477:.
451:.
426:.
402:.
377:.
355:.
345:50
343:.
339:.
317:^
307:.
283:^
259:^
165:.
132:.
34:.
721:.
696:.
672:.
648:.
623:.
589:.
564:.
540:.
528::
501:.
489::
462:.
437:.
412:.
388:.
363:.
351::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.