Knowledge (XXG)

Legal wall

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in Australia used to have several legal walls, but after the local council decided on a zero-tolerance policy in related to graffiti in 2009, all but one of the legal walls were demolished. The council said that graffiti had decreased in the area since the legal walls were removed. Other research has
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Some writers dismiss legal graffiti as "not real" and avoid legal walls. These people may consider a writer who uses legal walls to be a toy (inexperienced or uncultured writer). Some writers believe that legal walls defeats the purpose of graffiti, as a rebellious act to reclaim public space.
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Writers interested in acquiring graffiti "fame" are often uninterested in legal walls. Despite this, legal walls are used equally by both inexperienced and experienced writers. They can attract "retired" writers who are at a higher risk from doing illegal graffiti.
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are often disallowed. They may be state-designated spaces or privately owned. Privately owned walls may need council permission to exist in some jurisdictions, where graffiti-style art is illegal in public even if done on personal property.
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shown that legal walls reduce illegal graffiti by giving writers a safer, often visible space for their art. Opponents of legal walls argue that if writers wanted to produce art legally, they would already be using
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which opened in 1968. The wall was repainted white every morning by a civil servant. They are still most common in Scandinavia, as well as Australia where there are over thirty legal walls in
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Some places are "grey areas", where graffiti is not legal but is generally left up by authorities, often due to popularity with tourists. These include
558:"Graffiti: A subculture alive within the legal. A pluralistic study of the regulations within Swedish graffiti and the influences of formal law" 374: 634: 576: 399: 120:". The piece became an attraction, and was restored multiple times. There were calls for the art to be protected by the local council. 161:
and legal walls, and are curated, invitation-only art walls that are in public spaces but not open to anyone to paint on such as the
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Cameron McAuliffe says legal walls can help legitimise graffiti as an art form. This was seen on a legal wall in
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Public space negotiation around Stockholm's legal graffiti walls – an environmental justice perspective
423: 635:"'It's a bad look for Melbourne': The street artist who wants to take back creative control of the city" 221: 605:"City Walls Can Speak: The Street Art Movement and Graffiti's Place in First Amendment Jurisprudence" 187: 90: 513: 117: 113: 69: 129: 660:"YYZ Why?: Graffiti Alley evolved to become a top Toronto destination – Toronto | Globalnews.ca" 616: 533: 494: 474: 356: 305:""Keep Fighting Malmö" – Graffiti and the negotiations of interests and control at Open walls" 659: 604: 525: 486: 348: 162: 158: 109: 73: 336: 272: 743: 732: 557: 424:"Romania photo of the day: Cluj-Napoca launches its first legal wall for street art" 529: 198: 337:"Legal Walls and Professional Paths: The Mobilities of Graffiti Writers in Sydney" 192: 150: 38: 243: 226: 203: 105: 77: 620: 537: 498: 449:"Plan for 'legal graffiti' walls to be identified in Glasgow under new pilot" 360: 352: 490: 208: 46: 683: 108:, large scale protests were held and a local legal wall was painted with a 177: 101: 50: 27: 709:"Sydney University keeps street art alive while others scrub it away" 138: 31: 89:
In typical graffiti spaces, going over someone elses writing (or "
65: 55: 514:"War is over (if you want it): rethinking the graffiti problem" 246:– interactive map of legal walls globally, user-based content 112:
using the words "KÀmpa Malmö" ("Keep fighting Malmö") with a
475:"Writing on the Wall: Street Art in Graffiti‐free Singapore" 400:"Free-for-all graffiti wall unveiled in Sarkandaugava, Rīga" 104:, where after a group of young people were attacked by 60:
A legal wall in the UK with sponsors logos at the start
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Creating the City. Identity, Memory and Participation
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International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
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in Toronto. Others walls exist as something between
375:"Culture in a can: Canberra's legal graffiti walls" 53:
alone. However, legal walls exist around the world.
8: 64:Legal walls are different from commissioned 188:Graffiti tunnel at the University of Sydney 684:"USYD Graffiti Tunnel – Street Art Cities" 128:There is debate about whether legal walls 72:as writers and artists are given relative 41:, and the first legal wall was likely the 130:discourage or encourage illegal graffiti 256: 303:Kimvall, Jacob; Hannerz (2019-01-01). 598: 596: 551: 549: 547: 7: 609:Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 266: 264: 262: 260: 577:"Councils write off graffiti walls" 14: 739:Graffiti and unauthorised signage 335:McAuliffe, Cameron (2013-01-24). 232:Legal graffiti spaces (category) 116:, and the anti-fascist slogan " 530:10.1080/07293682.2009.10753419 145:Places mistaken as legal walls 76:in what they create, although 1: 603:Gee, Elizabeth (2013-01-01). 311:– via Semantic Scholar. 30:is allowed by any member of 575:Whyte, Sarah (2011-05-14). 512:Iveson, Kurt (2013-10-28). 141:instead of illegal spaces. 760: 556:Ericsson, Hjalmar (2020). 473:Chang, T.C. (2018-09-28). 173:Fully legal walls include 155:Rush Lane (Graffiti Alley) 124:Effect on illegal graffiti 581:The Sydney Morning Herald 271:Centea, Smaranda (2022). 183:Graffiti Alley, Baltimore 353:10.1177/0042098012468894 26:are public spaces where 491:10.1111/1468-2427.12653 277:. Stockholm University. 37:Legal walls started in 61: 45:("scribble board") in 222:Broken windows theory 59: 16:Type of graffiti wall 688:streetartcities.com 169:Notable legal walls 70:commercial graffiti 562:LUP Student Papers 518:Australian Planner 62: 153:in Melbourne and 751: 723: 722: 720: 719: 704: 698: 697: 695: 694: 680: 674: 673: 671: 670: 656: 650: 649: 647: 646: 631: 625: 624: 600: 591: 590: 588: 587: 572: 566: 565: 553: 542: 541: 509: 503: 502: 485:(6): 1046–1063. 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 445: 439: 438: 436: 435: 420: 414: 413: 411: 410: 396: 390: 389: 387: 386: 371: 365: 364: 332: 313: 312: 300: 279: 278: 268: 163:Venice Art Walls 159:commissioned art 78:hateful messages 759: 758: 754: 753: 752: 750: 749: 748: 729: 728: 727: 726: 717: 715: 706: 705: 701: 692: 690: 682: 681: 677: 668: 666: 658: 657: 653: 644: 642: 633: 632: 628: 602: 601: 594: 585: 583: 574: 573: 569: 555: 554: 545: 511: 510: 506: 472: 471: 467: 458: 456: 447: 446: 442: 433: 431: 428:Romania Insider 422: 421: 417: 408: 406: 398: 397: 393: 384: 382: 373: 372: 368: 334: 333: 316: 302: 301: 282: 270: 269: 258: 253: 244:Legal-walls.net 240: 218: 171: 147: 126: 87: 17: 12: 11: 5: 757: 755: 747: 746: 741: 731: 730: 725: 724: 707:Diehl, Caleb. 699: 675: 651: 626: 592: 567: 543: 504: 465: 440: 415: 391: 379:ACT Government 366: 347:(3): 518–537. 314: 280: 255: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 239: 238:External links 236: 235: 234: 229: 224: 217: 214: 213: 212: 206: 201: 196: 193:House of Paint 190: 185: 180: 170: 167: 146: 143: 125: 122: 114:rainbow ribbon 86: 83: 43:klotterplanket 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 756: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 734: 714: 710: 703: 700: 689: 685: 679: 676: 665: 661: 655: 652: 640: 636: 630: 627: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 599: 597: 593: 582: 578: 571: 568: 563: 559: 552: 550: 548: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 508: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 466: 454: 453:Glasgow Times 450: 444: 441: 429: 425: 419: 416: 405: 401: 395: 392: 380: 376: 370: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Urban Studies 338: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 315: 310: 306: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 281: 276: 275: 267: 265: 263: 261: 257: 250: 245: 242: 241: 237: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 215: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 144: 142: 140: 135: 131: 123: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 92: 84: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 58: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 716:. 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Retrieved 381:. 2023-05-01 378: 369: 344: 340: 308: 273: 199:Leake Street 172: 148: 127: 99: 95: 88: 63: 42: 36: 23: 19: 18: 664:Global News 211:(skatepark) 195:(skatepark) 151:Hosier Lane 39:Scandinavia 24:open walls, 20:Legal walls 733:Categories 718:2024-05-08 693:2024-05-08 669:2024-05-22 645:2024-05-08 615:(1): 209. 586:2024-05-22 459:2024-05-08 434:2024-05-08 409:2024-05-08 404:eng.lsm.lv 385:2024-05-08 251:References 227:Public art 204:Modica Way 118:No Pasaran 32:the public 713:USA TODAY 621:1074-9187 538:0729-3682 499:0309-1317 361:0042-0980 209:The Buszy 134:Paramatta 106:neo-nazis 47:Stockholm 639:ABC News 216:See also 178:5 Pointz 139:canvases 51:Canberra 28:graffiti 91:capping 85:Culture 74:freedom 619:  536:  497:  359:  66:murals 744:Walls 110:piece 102:Malmö 617:ISSN 534:ISSN 495:ISSN 357:ISSN 526:doi 487:doi 349:doi 68:or 22:or 735:: 711:. 686:. 662:. 637:. 613:20 611:. 607:. 595:^ 579:. 560:. 546:^ 532:. 522:46 520:. 516:. 493:. 483:43 481:. 477:. 451:. 426:. 402:. 377:. 355:. 345:50 343:. 339:. 317:^ 307:. 283:^ 259:^ 165:. 132:. 34:. 721:. 696:. 672:. 648:. 623:. 589:. 564:. 540:. 528:: 501:. 489:: 462:. 437:. 412:. 388:. 363:. 351::

Index

graffiti
the public
Scandinavia
Stockholm
Canberra

murals
commercial graffiti
freedom
hateful messages
capping
Malmö
neo-nazis
piece
rainbow ribbon
No Pasaran
discourage or encourage illegal graffiti
Paramatta
canvases
Hosier Lane
Rush Lane (Graffiti Alley)
commissioned art
Venice Art Walls
5 Pointz
Graffiti Alley, Baltimore
Graffiti tunnel at the University of Sydney
House of Paint
Leake Street
Modica Way
The Buszy

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