132:"In March 1587, a month after the execution of Mary Queen of Scots, there was a meeting between ambassadors from England and Scotland. According to the account of the well-informed contemporary Scots lawyer David Moysie, the English assured the Scots... that Elizabeth was "verie sore for taking Queine Mares lyfe", and asked what satisfaction could be offered to James VI. The Scots' reply must have sounded very odd to English ears. They stated that it was not up to James to tell them. Rather, it was the "custome of Scotland" that the committers of a murder should make offers of compensation to the kin and friends of the victim, who would then discuss and resolve upon them... So deeply embedded was the principle of compensation in the fabric of Scottish justice that it could as well be invoked, if for diplomatic reasons, for a king as for the lowest of the gentry; for anyone, in fact, who had the means to compensate, and who had kin and friends to support him. The sixteenth-century English ambassadors may well have been as baffled as the thirteenth-century English clerk who wrote in bewilderment: "Find out what the law of galanas is?". "
3890:
2140:
34:
223:
The amounts to be paid were on a scale according to the social position of the victim, with the king at the top with the greatest value, then with a lesser amount for his son or high-ranking noble, an even lesser amount for other nobles, and so on down to the least amount for a common person. Amounts
227:
Payments for a female victim were one third less than that of her husband (but equal to that of her brother if she were unmarried), and make clear that women retained their original kinship and rights after marriage, as death penalties were owed by her family (and not by her husband's family), while
194:
Penalties for homicides that breach the king's peace (clause LVI) – These are separate from other penalties that might result from killing a person. It includes breaches to the peace of lesser individuals (such as breaching the peace of a noble), which have lesser penalties. Payment is made to the
145:
societies, the rights and obligations of women are explicitly guaranteed (though at a lesser standing than that of men). Marriages are treated as relationships between different families, and payments accrue to the family of the victim's spouse under some circumstances, but accrue to the victim's
140:
The surviving clauses show the society's origins as a kinship based culture, where a perpetrator's family is responsible for the perpetrator's transgressions, and the family of a victim is compensated for the loss of a family member. As with other
129:, following his invasion of Scotland. This does not appear to have diminished their influence in Scottish law, however. Among the surviving clauses the practice of 'Galanas' (British or Welsh) continued to at least the end of the 16th century:
228:
death payments were made to her family (and not to the husband's family). Also, the importance of the marriage is acknowledged in that some payments for insult accrue to the spouse of the victim, rather than to the victim's family.
1612:
3341:
214:). Payment is made to the victims or their families. Penalties are distinguished for greater and lesser wounds (e.g., different penalties for drawing blood than for a wound that does not draw blood).
95:, which are better-preserved than the laws of medieval southern Scotland, allowing reasonable conjectures to be made regarding the laws and customs of the region, as few historical records exist.
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2100:
979:
1607:
1070:
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1798:
1769:
573:
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1455:
3846:
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950:
3866:
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1080:
831:
224:
for homicide were given both as a number of cows, and as an equivalent amount of gold. Amounts for wounding or insult were given in gold only.
57:(reigned 1124 – 1153). Only a small fragment of the original document survives, describing the penalties for several offences against people.
3926:
3856:
2245:
994:
804:
677:
3956:
1634:
1369:
901:
284:
is dated between 1135 and 1157, and there is uncertainty and some contention in establishing the specific date. The four burghs were then
22:
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1545:
1349:
1245:
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1205:
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3324:
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632:
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657:
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622:
1731:
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1009:
799:
682:
1419:
1090:
826:
816:
187:, resp.). Payment is made to the victims or their families. This is the feature of tribal law commonly known in English as a
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1037:
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3011:
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1535:
1150:
933:
846:
836:
717:
662:
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3750:
3713:
2785:
2075:
2070:
1424:
1215:
999:
911:
869:
697:
3597:
3412:
3157:
3057:
2428:
2271:
2250:
1597:
1512:
1484:
1460:
1300:
1225:
1160:
940:
891:
744:
732:
1394:
3740:
3612:
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2996:
2393:
2316:
2125:
2050:
1641:
1587:
1574:
1175:
1019:
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672:
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518:
69:
3911:
3627:
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3319:
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1379:
1374:
1354:
1272:
1220:
1185:
1138:
984:
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886:
774:
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707:
647:
637:
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594:
242:
126:
84:
61:
54:
529:, vol. III (2nd ed.), Edinburgh: David Douglas, pp. 209–245 (esp. beginning p. 217)
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2337:
2105:
2090:
2085:
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1990:
1847:
1803:
1602:
1465:
1332:
1105:
1100:
1042:
955:
779:
702:
687:
490:
365:
301:
65:
50:
72:
however, asserted that here "Scots" refers to all of the peoples living north of the firths of
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3632:
3622:
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3052:
3047:
3006:
3001:
2906:
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2403:
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2193:
2020:
2000:
1959:
1693:
1646:
1441:
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1399:
1384:
1364:
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1095:
1085:
794:
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764:
522:
506:
471:
449:
386:
344:
327:
3686:
3647:
3602:
3589:
3509:
3488:
3391:
3336:
3021:
2841:
2760:
2572:
2352:
2291:
2181:
2060:
2055:
2025:
1995:
1949:
1911:
1777:
1497:
1492:
1429:
1295:
1155:
1056:
441:
407:
399:
3729:
3667:
3607:
3570:
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3469:
3449:
3232:
3222:
3207:
3094:
2901:
2765:
2528:
2383:
2342:
2332:
2176:
2115:
2035:
2030:
2015:
2010:
1923:
1698:
1522:
1502:
1120:
1004:
411:
247:
237:
88:
3768:
3758:
3734:
3681:
3637:
3552:
3532:
3514:
3459:
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3422:
3267:
3247:
3072:
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2952:
2947:
2584:
2518:
2513:
2502:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2286:
2281:
2240:
2167:
2153:
2065:
2040:
2005:
1964:
1954:
1890:
1877:
1817:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1717:
1507:
77:
73:
3905:
3565:
3537:
3444:
3436:
3178:
3130:
2916:
2864:
2593:
2533:
2523:
2423:
2398:
2189:
1526:
1290:
1230:
1199:
1075:
3883:
3676:
3464:
2988:
2942:
2881:
2790:
2567:
2545:
2538:
1980:
1905:
1895:
1827:
1285:
1235:
1180:
749:
2172:
3798:
3783:
3184:
3103:
2911:
2896:
2886:
2859:
2685:
2638:
2550:
2453:
2301:
2224:
2139:
1918:
1822:
198:
Penalties for wounding or insults to personal honour (clauses LVII and LVIII) –
21:
3721:
3709:
3162:
3126:
2926:
2891:
2851:
2443:
2210:
2201:
692:
293:
252:
453:
3121:
2233:
1029:
257:
92:
2433:
542:
Berne
Manuscript (National Archives of Scotland, reference PA5/1), f. 61r-v
445:
87:, it is significant in its similarity to corresponding areas both of Irish
33:
433:
3778:
3242:
2695:
2650:
2614:
2602:
2463:
2448:
2408:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2197:
2120:
1857:
1852:
1837:
1709:
1339:
1110:
582:
297:
285:
188:
173:
115:
3788:
3763:
3642:
3617:
3252:
3217:
3190:
3117:
3099:
2690:
2626:
2255:
1885:
1862:
1448:
497:, vol. I, Edinburgh: Scottish Burgh Records Society, pp. 8–58
183:
102:
or their precursor were relevant in the early twelfth century, as the
3773:
3560:
3262:
3237:
3201:
3195:
3108:
3031:
2957:
2876:
2378:
1867:
1812:
1436:
289:
551:
513:, London: Longmans, Green, and Co (published 1911), pp. 297–320
2662:
2468:
2413:
2306:
1900:
1842:
1832:
1790:
1740:
32:
20:
2921:
2458:
2438:
2373:
2206:
142:
3815:
3707:
3486:
3342:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the
Western Isles
3288:
2720:
2500:
2151:
1788:
1713:
555:
545:
495:
Ancient Laws and
Customs of the Burghs of Scotland (1124–1424)
527:
Celtic
Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban (Land and People)
434:"Bloodfeud, Kindred and Government in Early Modern Scotland"
155:
Penalties for death, including honour-price (clause LV) –
2654:
3749:
3720:
3666:
3588:
3579:
3551:
3523:
3495:
3435:
3400:
3374:
3295:
3171:
3085:
3040:
2987:
2966:
2935:
2850:
2809:
2731:
2678:
2592:
2583:
2366:
2325:
2264:
2160:
1973:
1942:
1876:
1797:
1573:
1521:
1483:
1474:
1271:
1258:
1137:
1028:
877:
868:
859:
731:
603:
83:Aside from the document's intrinsic importance to
37:Ethnolinguistic division of northern Britain, 1100
544:, thirteenth-century manuscript digitised by the
110:) explicitly banned parts of it relating to the
2618:
1725:
567:
8:
2606:
2666:
2630:
219:Penalty amount according to social position
3812:
3704:
3585:
3483:
3285:
3037:
2728:
2717:
2642:
2589:
2580:
2497:
2148:
1785:
1732:
1718:
1710:
1480:
1268:
1264:
1143:
874:
865:
737:
574:
560:
552:
360:
60:Historically, the term "Brets" refers to
387:1305 abolishment of the laws by Edward I
466:
381:
339:
315:
273:
125:were specifically abolished in 1305 by
404:Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online
412:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_020117
322:
7:
902:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
296:, with the latter two replaced by
146:family under other circumstances.
14:
3138:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1328:Scottish Qualifications Authority
1065:Office of the Accountant of Court
990:Member of the Scottish Parliament
366:XVII. De blodewit et consimilibus
64:peoples, while "Scots" refers to
3888:
2138:
511:Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law
195:person whose peace was breached.
3952:Scottish non-fiction literature
43:Leges inter Brettos et Scottos
16:10th century Scottish law code
1:
3857:Celtic place names in Galicia
472:Leges Inter Brettos et Scotos
27:Laws of the Bretts and Scotts
3927:Medieval Scottish literature
1799:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
678:Colonisation of the Americas
3957:12th-century books in Latin
2781:Welsh literature in English
1878:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
507:"Tribal Custom in Scotland"
150:Definition of the penalties
47:Laws of the Brets and Scots
3973:
2801:Scottish Gaelic literature
2186:Brigantia (ancient region)
1350:Inventions and discoveries
1053:Supreme Courts of Scotland
25:David I, who codified the
3879:
3822:
3811:
3703:
3482:
3284:
3148:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2776:Welsh-language literature
2727:
2716:
2509:
2496:
2147:
2136:
1784:
1751:
1678:
1625:Scottish Episcopal Church
1307:Curriculum for Excellence
1267:
1146:
740:
590:
3922:12th century in Scotland
3581:Ancient Celtic languages
1061:High Court of Justiciary
491:"Leges Quatuor Burgorum"
3932:Customary legal systems
3852:Gaulish words in French
3837:Celtic words in English
2096:Scottish New Zealanders
1986:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1635:Free Church of Scotland
922:International relations
523:"The Tribe in Scotland"
432:Wormald, Jenny (1980).
282:Laws of the Four Burghs
104:Laws of the Four Burghs
2786:Early Irish literature
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2076:Scotch-Irish Canadians
2071:Scotch-Irish Americans
1216:Royal Bank of Scotland
912:Great Seal of Scotland
371:Leges Quatuor Burgorum
350:Leges Quatuor Burgorum
108:Leges Quatuor Burgorum
38:
30:
3413:Scottish independence
3158:Celtic Media Festival
3041:National music scenes
2272:Proto-Celtic religion
1974:Related ethnic groups
1513:British Sign Language
980:Members of Parliament
907:Deputy First Minister
745:Anglo-Scottish border
713:Industrial Revolution
519:Skene, William Forbes
328:The Tribe in Scotland
136:The surviving clauses
36:
24:
3942:Medieval legal codes
3737:(Medieval Welsh law)
3347:Scottish nationalism
2997:Ancient Celtic music
2317:Romano-Celtic temple
2126:Welsh New Zealanders
2051:Irish New Zealanders
1456:World Heritage Sites
653:Wars of Independence
446:10.1093/past/87.1.54
3947:Medieval literature
3917:12th century in law
3427:Irish republicanism
3408:Breton independence
3387:Scottish devolution
3320:Cornish nationalism
3143:Pan Celtic Festival
3017:Scottish folk music
2771:Scottish literature
2297:Celtic Christianity
2101:Scottish Travellers
2086:Scottish Argentines
1930:Scottish Travellers
1246:International trade
800:Mountains and hills
708:Highland Clearances
683:Glorious Revolution
648:Davidian Revolution
595:Outline of Scotland
243:Davidian Revolution
127:Edward I of England
68:-speaking peoples.
55:David I of Scotland
3937:Medieval Scots law
3418:Welsh independence
3382:Cornish devolution
3303:Breton nationalism
3153:Celtic Connections
2756:Cornish literature
2106:Ulster Protestants
2091:Scottish Canadians
2081:Scottish Americans
1991:Anglo-Irish people
1603:Church of Scotland
1395:Royal National Mòd
1333:Education Scotland
1106:Scots property law
1101:College of Justice
1010:Secretary of State
832:Biosphere reserves
703:Lowland Clearances
688:1707 Acts of Union
489:Anonymous (1868),
39:
31:
3899:
3898:
3875:
3874:
3807:
3806:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3658:Cisalpine Gaulish
3478:
3477:
3364:national identity
3359:Welsh nationalism
3352:national identity
3332:Irish nationalism
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3213:Cornish wrestling
3081:
3080:
3002:Breton Folk music
2967:Regional cultures
2810:National cultures
2796:Gaelic literature
2751:Breton literature
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2492:
2491:
2404:Chief of the Name
2277:Celtic polytheism
2194:Sub-Roman Britain
2134:
2133:
2021:Irish Australians
2001:Cornish Americans
1960:Scottish diaspora
1707:
1706:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1662:Ethnic minorities
1620:Roman Catholicism
1569:
1568:
1254:
1253:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1116:Prison population
1096:Sheriff principal
1091:Solicitor General
1086:Procurator fiscal
995:Political parties
855:
854:
633:Early Middle Ages
503:Seebohm, Frederic
269:Explanatory notes
3964:
3892:
3813:
3705:
3687:Galwegian Gaelic
3586:
3484:
3392:Welsh devolution
3286:
3038:
3027:Sean-nós singing
3022:Welsh folk music
3012:Irish folk music
2979:Highland culture
2761:Irish literature
2741:Arthurian Legend
2729:
2718:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2590:
2581:
2558:Neo-Christianity
2498:
2429:Gaelic astrology
2389:Celtic festivals
2292:Celtic mythology
2265:Ancient religion
2182:Iron Age Britain
2149:
2142:
2121:Welsh Argentines
2061:Irish Uruguayans
2056:Irish Travellers
2026:Irish Brazilians
2016:Irish Argentines
1996:Breton Americans
1950:Cornish diaspora
1912:Irish Travellers
1786:
1778:Celtic languages
1734:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1687:
1608:General Assembly
1498:Scottish English
1493:Highland English
1481:
1370:Oldest buildings
1269:
1265:
1211:Renewable energy
1156:Bank of Scotland
1144:
1057:Court of Session
1038:Advocate General
968:Military history
946:Local government
875:
866:
738:
658:Late Middle Ages
643:High Middle Ages
576:
569:
562:
553:
530:
514:
498:
476:
464:
458:
457:
438:Past and Present
429:
423:
422:
420:
418:
400:"Bannatyne Club"
396:
390:
379:
373:
363::10 the text of
358:
352:
337:
331:
320:
305:
278:
85:Scottish history
3972:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3871:
3818:
3803:
3745:
3741:Early Scots law
3730:Early Irish law
3716:
3691:
3668:Scottish Gaelic
3662:
3603:Proto-Brittonic
3575:
3571:Beurla Reagaird
3547:
3543:Scottish Gaelic
3519:
3491:
3474:
3470:Columba Project
3450:Celtic Congress
3431:
3396:
3370:
3291:
3272:
3233:Gaelic handball
3223:Gaelic football
3208:Cornish hurling
3167:
3077:
3036:
2983:
2962:
2948:Gaelic clothing
2931:
2846:
2805:
2766:Manx literature
2723:
2700:
2679:Other claimants
2674:
2579:
2529:Celtic Congress
2505:
2488:
2384:Celtic calendar
2362:
2321:
2260:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2116:Welsh Americans
2036:Irish Catholics
2031:Irish Canadians
2011:Irish Americans
1969:
1943:Celtic diaspora
1938:
1872:
1801:
1793:
1780:
1747:
1738:
1708:
1703:
1690:
1683:
1666:
1565:
1517:
1503:Scottish Gaelic
1470:
1375:Performing arts
1250:
1125:
1121:Police Scotland
1024:
1005:Scotland Office
851:
812:Protected areas
727:
599:
586:
580:
538:
533:
517:
501:
488:
479:
465:
461:
431:
430:
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398:
397:
393:
380:
376:
359:
355:
338:
334:
321:
317:
308:
279:
275:
266:
238:Anglo-Saxon law
234:
221:
152:
138:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
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3934:
3929:
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3896:
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3886:
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3849:
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3829:
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3819:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:Gaelic warfare
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3735:Cyfraith Hywel
3732:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
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3884:Celts portal
3842:– in Spanish
3677:Arran Gaelic
3598:Proto-Celtic
3566:Bungi Creole
3465:Celtic unity
3401:Independence
3200:
3183:
3007:Gaelic music
2943:Celtic Dress
2892:High crosses
2882:Celtic cross
2860:Bell shrines
2791:Irish annals
2573:Neo-Druidism
2568:Celtic Wicca
2539:Celtic union
2503:Modern Celts
2394:Celtic women
2302:Celtic Rites
2251:Transylvania
2111:Ulster Scots
1981:Anglo-Celtic
1828:Celtiberians
1773:
1765:
1757:
1745:modern Celts
1593:Christianity
1583:Baháʼí Faith
1476:Demographics
1420:coat of arms
1390:Prostitution
1323:Universities
1305:
1281:Architecture
1241:Unemployment
1236:Silicon Glen
1196:Oil industry
1181:Harris Tweed
1071:Crown Office
963:Armed forces
941:Independence
929:Human rights
760:Conservation
750:Central Belt
668:Early modern
526:
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494:
482:Bibliography
481:
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467:Seebohm 1902
462:
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169:crólige báis
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51:codification
49:was a legal
46:
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26:
18:
3799:Trimarcisia
3784:Gallóglaigh
3613:Celtiberian
3337:Isle of Man
3296:Nationalism
3185:Bataireacht
3104:Calan Gaeaf
3063:Isle of Man
2907:Leaf-crowns
2897:Insular art
2870:Dragonesque
2832:Isle of Man
2686:Nova Scotia
2639:Isle of Man
2563:Neopaganism
2312:Monasticism
1823:Caledonians
1151:Agriculture
1015:Nationalism
934:LGBT rights
837:Environment
718:Romanticism
673:Reformation
663:Renaissance
628:Middle Ages
623:Roman times
618:Prehistoric
475:(annotated)
345:Clause XVII
206:(cf. Irish
167:(cf. Irish
3912:Celtic law
3906:Categories
3862:– in Italy
3764:Ceathairne
3628:Gallaecian
3258:Road bowls
3163:Eisteddfod
3131:Calan Awst
3127:Lughnasadh
2733:Literature
2596:definition
2419:Clan chief
2211:Roman Gaul
2202:Hen Ogledd
1928:including
1910:including
1613:Moderators
1556:Scientists
1442:regimental
1385:Placenames
1380:Philosophy
1355:Literature
985:Parliament
917:Government
887:Devolution
870:Government
827:Ecoregions
817:Waterfalls
693:Jacobitism
323:Skene 1890
294:Linlithgow
264:References
253:Celtic law
248:Brehon law
210:and Welsh
89:Brehon law
3794:Redshanks
3769:Ceithearn
3497:Brittonic
3489:Languages
3122:Calan Mai
3113:Gŵyl Fair
3087:Festivals
2902:Interlace
2326:Mythology
2234:Gallaecia
1848:Galatians
1598:Christmas
1551:Musicians
1546:Inventors
1485:Languages
1461:Festivals
1301:Education
1226:Transport
1166:Companies
1161:Charities
892:Elections
780:Highlands
733:Geography
469::307–318
454:0031-2746
311:Citations
258:Welsh law
93:Welsh law
62:Brythonic
3779:Gaesatae
3670:dialects
3633:Lepontic
3623:Galatian
3525:Goidelic
3375:Autonomy
3290:Politics
3243:Rounders
3095:Calendar
3068:Scotland
3053:Cornwall
3048:Brittany
2936:Clothing
2887:Knotwork
2865:Brooches
2837:Scotland
2822:Cornwall
2817:Brittany
2696:Y Wladfa
2651:Scotland
2615:Cornwall
2603:Brittany
2454:Seanchaí
2449:Tanistry
2409:Derbfine
2338:Scottish
2229:Brittany
2225:Domnonée
2221:Armorica
2216:Britonia
2198:Dumnonia
2173:Dálriata
1858:Lepontii
1853:Helvetii
1838:Gallaeci
1694:Category
1642:Hinduism
1588:Buddhism
1575:Religion
1405:Surnames
1345:Identity
1340:Hogmanay
1318:Colleges
1176:Forestry
1111:Udal law
1020:Unionism
975:Monarchs
879:Politics
861:Politics
795:Lowlands
613:Timeline
583:Scotland
521:(1890),
505:(1902),
325::217 In
304:in 1168.
298:Roxburgh
286:Stirling
232:See also
204:gelchach
189:weregild
177:, Irish
116:weregild
106:(Latin:
3832:Deities
3789:Hobelar
3751:Warfare
3714:Warfare
3648:Pictish
3643:Cumbric
3618:Gaulish
3590:Extinct
3510:Cornish
3308:history
3253:Hurling
3227:Ladies'
3218:Curling
3191:Camogie
3118:Beltane
3100:Samhain
3058:Ireland
2827:Ireland
2722:Culture
2691:England
2627:Ireland
2585:Nations
2484:Coinage
2474:Warfare
2367:Society
2358:Cornish
2348:British
2256:Galatia
2246:Balkans
2154:Studies
1891:Cornish
1886:Bretons
1863:Noricum
1818:Britons
1791:Peoples
1685:Outline
1657:Sikhism
1652:Judaism
1561:Writers
1541:Artists
1449:unicorn
1410:Symbols
1360:Museums
1313:Schools
1296:Cuisine
1273:Culture
1260:Society
1221:Tourism
1186:Housing
1171:Fishing
1139:Economy
951:History
805:Highest
785:Islands
775:Geology
755:Climate
638:Kingdom
605:History
369:in the
348:of the
302:Berwick
200:kelchin
184:galanas
163:, and
91:and of
3827:Tribes
3774:Fianna
3561:Shelta
3505:Breton
3325:status
3263:Shinty
3238:Gouren
3202:Cnapan
3196:Cammag
3109:Imbolc
3032:Carnyx
2958:Tartan
2877:Carnyx
2644:Mannin
2620:Kernow
2608:Breizh
2478:Gaelic
2434:Fáinne
2379:Brehon
2353:Breton
2307:Druids
2161:Places
1868:Volcae
1813:Belgae
1774:·
1772:
1766:·
1764:
1758:·
1756:
1699:Portal
1536:Actors
1523:People
1466:Comedy
1437:tartan
1415:anthem
1231:Whisky
1043:Courts
956:Cities
723:Modern
452:
417:21 May
292:, and
290:Lanark
212:sarhad
165:galnes
143:Celtic
66:Gaelic
53:under
3817:Lists
3638:Noric
3553:Mixed
3533:Irish
3515:Welsh
3179:Bando
3172:Sport
3073:Wales
2989:Music
2922:Torcs
2912:Mazes
2842:Wales
2668:Cymru
2663:Wales
2546:Music
2469:Vates
2464:Túath
2414:Druid
2343:Welsh
2333:Irish
1924:Scots
1906:Irish
1901:Gaels
1896:Welsh
1843:Gauls
1833:Gaels
1804:Names
1776:
1768:
1760:
1741:Celts
1647:Islam
1508:Scots
1425:flags
1400:Sport
1365:Music
1291:Clans
1191:Media
847:Munro
822:Glens
790:Lochs
770:Flora
765:Fauna
384::298
342::298
208:enech
179:enech
174:éraic
161:enach
78:Forth
74:Clyde
70:Skene
3712:and
3538:Manx
3425:and
2656:Alba
2632:Éire
2551:Rock
2459:Sept
2439:Fili
2374:Bard
2177:Alba
1919:Manx
1743:and
1527:list
1047:List
450:ISSN
419:2022
300:and
280:The
123:Laws
121:The
114:(or
100:Laws
98:The
76:and
41:The
3722:Law
3710:Law
2852:Art
2444:Law
1286:Art
1030:Law
442:doi
408:doi
202:or
157:cro
118:).
112:cro
45:or
3908::
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29:.
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