Knowledge (XXG)

Legislative Council of the Isle of Man

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stretching over a period of weeks or even months. However the Standing Orders of the House of Keys regarding the election of MLCs were amended on 4 April 2017, and a relevant Guidance Note was issued by the Speaker of the House of Keys in June 2017. In 2018, only one ballot was required, although some felt that that was at the cost of allowing members to vote for an excessive number of candidates (one member voted for 13 candidates out of 15 and another for 11).
627:
For many years there has been considerable debate about the functioning of Tynwald, and specifically about the composition, method of election, and functions of the Legislative Council. In the past, a number of reforms were made in the composition of the Legislative Council, which are set out below.
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for a term of five years. Four MLCs retire at a time, and four new MLCs are then elected. An MLC must be at least 21 years old and resident in the Isle of Man. Historically the election procedure has been cumbersome, and on some occasions in recent years the election has required many ballots,
3683:
The first seven were Crown appointments and the last two appointments by the Bishop. Reforms were slowly made to reduce the number of judicial and religious appointments and these members were slowly replaced by indirectly elected members.
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In 2020, again only one ballot was required, and members voted for an average of about 4 candidates each. In 2023, again only one ballot was required, and members voted for an average of about 5 candidates each.
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A motion was proposed in the Keys on 28 January 2020, shortly before the 2020 MLC election, which would have prevented MHKs voting for more candidates than there are places to be filled, but this was rejected.
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Members of the Legislative Council should continue not to be directly elected, but instead should be nominated by an independent Nominations Commission to the House of Keys. No sitting MHK could be nominated.
598:; most of the time, it reviews draft legislation originating in the House of Keys. However, it is possible for legislation to originate in the Council: a recent example is the Equality Act 2017. 3692:
In 1917, the Judicature (Amendment) Act introduced by the Legislative Council removed Clerk of the Rolls from the composition of the Council. It then consisted of the following members:
4392: 3861: 344: 75: 3672:
Historically the "Comptroller" (a position sometimes held together with another office such as that of Receiver-General) and an "Archdeacon's Official" were also members. Before the
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and the Attorney General have seats on the Legislative Council. The Bishop is a voting member, the Attorney General is a non-voting member, and the President has the
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President of the Legislative Council, and presides over both the Legislative Council and Tynwald Court, except that the Lieutenant Governor presides once a year on
569:(a joint session of the Council and the House of Keys). Now, however, the President of Tynwald, who is chosen by the whole Tynwald for a five-year term, is the 665:. (Currently only MHKs are electors.) The President of Tynwald is also a member of the Legislative Council and presides at its sittings. The members are thus: 661:
The Lieutenant Governor was removed as Presiding Officer of Tynwald and replaced by a member of Tynwald elected by the Members of the High Court of Tynwald as
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members are elected by the House of Keys for terms which end at the end of February immediately before the fifth anniversary of their election.
5291: 5002: 4357: 4127: 3618: 562: 244: 3614:(i.e. giving advice to the Lieutenant Governor — or Lords of Mann prior to Revestment) and its membership was entirely appointed, as follows: 5296: 3969: 461: 5087: 4055: 4427: 4319: 3649: 397: 249: 5172: 5097: 4309: 4086: 385: 5017: 4606: 276: 3835: 5132: 4671: 4294: 4144: 4122: 3731: 2836: 106: 5238: 5187: 5117: 5052: 4921: 4851: 4711: 4558: 4548: 4518: 4400: 4327: 1250: 5301: 5233: 5152: 5122: 4954: 4771: 4721: 4661: 4596: 4420: 3665: 3644: 2743: 2216: 549: 3170: 2983: 3936: 3801:
The Isle of Man Constitution Act 1969 removed the two appointed members of the Legislative Council. The members were thus:
3519: 3347: 3283: 1467: 4962: 4841: 4621: 4070: 4031: 4944: 4861: 4666: 4586: 4267: 4257: 4244: 4098: 2694: 1360: 448: 424: 414: 409: 392: 366: 4836: 4538: 4279: 3826:
The Isle of Man Constitution Act 1971 removed the Attorney-General's vote, and he no longer counted towards a quorum.
3660: 2818: 2092: 209: 5162: 5127: 4781: 4681: 434: 176: 4811: 4786: 4616: 4591: 4553: 4523: 4473: 4314: 4152: 1472: 3894: 3409: 3122: 2267: 4987: 4967: 4323: 4063: 2400: 2382: 2221: 2033: 1961: 1588: 1391: 740: 125: 4009: 3439: 3379: 2865: 5177: 5142: 4972: 4796: 4488: 3623: 2605: 1861: 584: 544: 321: 5047: 558:
Historically, most or all elected MLCs were former MHKs, but this practice has now much reduced or ceased.
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for Ascension and Tristan da Cunha exist, they are purely consultative. Legislation is enacted by the
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Note: As on other occasions, the 2015 elections took place over several sessions and many ballots.
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In 2021 Steve Rodan reached the end of his term as President and was replaced by Laurence Skelly.
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The Lieutenant Governor was removed as Presiding Officer and replaced by an indirectly elected
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For the same reason it would not be useful to give the number of votes cast for each candidate.
632:
was asked to carry out a review of the functioning of Tynwald. Among his recommendations were:
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In 1919, The Archdeacon; the Vicar General; and the Receiver General were removed as
3654: 3106: 2008: 1256: 1022: 763: 607: 566: 520: 493: 378: 361: 281: 163: 3864:. The Governor still presided at joint sittings of Tynwald. The members were thus: 5213: 5062: 4997: 4513: 3677: 3074: 3057: 3039: 2783: 2710: 2643: 2528: 2414: 2226: 2043: 2016: 1988: 1795: 1789: 1772: 1559: 1537: 1509: 1504: 1385: 1336: 1229: 816: 729: 629: 588: 232: 4377:"Bailiwick-wide" legislation passed in the States of Guernsey applies not only in 3994:. 14. Vol. 134. Isle of Man: House of Keys. 12 March 2018. pp. 699–708. 5022: 4508: 4447: 4443: 2589: 2562: 2464: 2448: 2231: 2048: 1928: 1715: 1709: 1698: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1365: 1234: 722: 574: 509: 501: 237: 56: 4455: 3950: 2421: 2062: 1918: 1815: 1762: 1620: 1408: 809: 527: 135: 5267: 5254: 2496: 1239: 4006:"Tynwald - Parliament of the Isle of Man - Legislative Council up to 1919" 3923:"Tynwald - Parliament of the Isle of Man - Chapter 7 - Making Legislation" 3773:
The Second Deemster lost his seat in the Council. The members were thus:
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However there has been little action to implement these recommendations.
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The Legislative Council should not vote on taxation or appropriation.
197: 4399:, although this power is normally exercised on their behalf by an 3834:
The First Deemster lost his seat in the Council, by virtue of the
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Increased the number of elected members from four to five.
184:
Chamber of the Legislative Council, Legislative Buildings,
1207:
These candidates did not all take part in all the ballots.
2002:
Appointment of Attorney General, following promotion to
3641:(Position amalgamated with the First Deemster in 1918.) 1751:
Scheduled election, and casual vacancy by resignation
995:
Scheduled election, and casual vacancy by resignation
3909:"Tynwald - Parliament of the Isle of Man - 2016-2021" 3610:
The original function of the Legislative Council was
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President of the Legislative Council (casting vote)
191: 169: 151: 146: 113: 96: 91: 73: 68: 50: 45: 34: 3676:the Council included other prelates, such as the 3789:Two members appointed by the Lieutenant Governor 3753:Two members appointed by the Lieutenant Governor 1019:Tanya Humbles (now Tanya August-Hanson)(elected) 27:Upper house of the parliament of the Isle of Man 1042:David Anderson (resigned, term ending Feb 2020) 565:presided over the Legislative Council and over 4032:"REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL" 3937:"Speaker denies voting system lacks principle" 4428: 4071: 3836:Isle of Man Constitution (Amendment) Act 1975 469: 8: 4333:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 642:Only exceptionally should MLCs be ministers. 3732:Isle of Man Constitution Amendment Act 1919 3668:(At various times there were two of these.) 606:The MLCs are elected by the members of the 4435: 4421: 4413: 4181: 4112: 4078: 4064: 4056: 3877:Eight members elected by the House of Keys 3851:Eight members elected by the House of Keys 3817:Seven members elected by the House of Keys 2364: 678:Eight members elected by the House of Keys 512:. The abbreviation "LegCo" is often used. 476: 462: 204: 175: 31: 4389:, with the consent of their governments. 3792:Five members elected by the House of Keys 3756:Four members elected by the House of Keys 649:voting member of the Legislative Council. 623:2016 Review of the Functioning of Tynwald 840:Elected under the name of Tanya Humbles. 693: 3886: 1580:Appointment of Bishop of Sodor and Man 833: 207: 4358:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association 3972:, Isle of Man Government, 19 July 2016 515:It consists of eleven members (MLCs): 3983:"12 March 2018 House of Keys Hansard" 2801:President of the Legislative Council 2761:President of the Legislative Council 1974:Casual vacancy by resignation of the 7: 3970:Review of the Functioning of Tynwald 3868:President of the Legislative Council 3862:President of the Legislative Council 848:Membership of the council since 1990 657:1990 reform and current composition 25: 2778:New position, 8th elected member 645:The Bishop should continue as an 18:Legislative Council (Isle of Man) 4657:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4123:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3895:"'Sunset Clauses' back in LegCo" 2950:Appointee of Lieutenant Governor 2934:Appointee of Lieutenant Governor 2323:Edward Clifford Irving (elected) 2251:Edmund Lowey, 14 votes (elected) 2242:Brian Barton, 15 votes (elected) 1598:Casual vacancies by resignation 552:for the Isle of Man (non-voting) 217: 105: 5239:List of legislatures by country 3991:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3951:"Chief Minister: MLC elections" 2254:Arthur Luft, 16 votes (elected) 1295:Casual vacancy by elevation to 5234:List of abolished upper houses 4285:British Indian Ocean Territory 3730:members of the Council by the 3717:Vicar General of Sodor and Man 3666:Vicar General of Sodor and Man 3364:Sir Ralph Stevenson GCMG CP JP 1333:Casual vacancy by resignation 1102:Casual vacancy by resignation 1: 5292:Government of the Isle of Man 1309:Tony Wild, 16 votes (elected) 884:Tanya August-Hanson (elected) 594:The Council does not usually 519:Eight members elected by the 420:Legislative Council elections 4099:British Overseas Territories 1025:(now Marlene Maska)(elected) 920:Election of two MLCs as MHKs 5297:Politics of the Isle of Man 4280:British Antarctic Territory 3714:Archdeacon of Sodor and Man 3661:Archdeacon of Sodor and Man 1111:Jane Poole-Wilson (elected) 1031:Jane Poole-Wilson (elected) 1028:Kate Lord-Brennan (elected) 860: 857: 210:Politics of the Isle of Man 5323: 3838:. The members were thus: 3734:. The members were thus: 3395:The Rev. William Christian 2326:Norman Radcliffe (elected) 2291: 2205: 2170: 2146:Norman Radcliffe (elected) 2111: 2022: 1997: 1969: 1945:Norman Radcliffe (elected) 1902: 1877: 1855: 1746: 1672: 1593: 1575: 1488: 1397: 1373: 1328: 1290: 1213: 1202: 1133: 1097: 988: 948: 198:www.tynwald.org.im/council 4373: 3657:(position dissolved 1885) 2960: 2782: 2742: 2561: 2420: 2295: 2292: 2209: 2206: 2198:Other nominations unknown 2174: 2171: 2163:Other nominations unknown 2140:Dominic Delaney (elected) 2115: 2112: 2059:Clare Christian (elected) 2026: 2023: 1939:Dominic Delaney (elected) 1906: 1903: 1750: 1747: 1676: 1673: 1597: 1594: 1492: 1489: 1401: 1398: 1332: 1329: 1294: 1291: 1217: 1214: 1203: 1137: 1134: 1101: 1098: 994: 989: 965:Peter Greenhill (elected) 955: 952: 949: 944: 911: 796: 781: 773: 767: 508:, the legislature of the 196: 183: 174: 104: 4922:Northern Mariana Islands 4338:Turks and Caicos Islands 3380:William Watson Christian 2273:J A S Christian, 8 votes 2175:Casual vacancy by death 1882:Casual vacancy by death 1864:, following resignation 1721:Donald Gelling (elected) 1382:, following resignation 1171:Bill Henderson (elected) 1162:David Anderson (elected) 967:Bill Henderson (elected) 498:Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh 40:Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh 3874:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3848:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3814:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3786:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3750:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3699:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3624:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3336:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3320:Bishop of Sodor and Man 3304:Bishop of Sodor and Man 2667:Bishop of Sodor and Man 2387:Bishop of Sodor and Man 2320:Arnold Callin (elected) 1862:Bishop of Sodor and Man 1165:David Cretney (elected) 971:Kerry Sharpe (elected) 969:Robert Mercer (elected) 734:Bishop of Sodor and Man 675:Bishop of Sodor and Man 585:Bishop of Sodor and Man 545:Bishop of Sodor and Man 415:House of Keys elections 4484:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4290:British Virgin Islands 3601:Historical composition 2125:Edward Clifford Irving 2074:Edmund Lowey (elected) 1168:Tim Crookall (elected) 1051:Kerry Sharpe (elected) 930:Diane Kelsey (elected) 890:Dawn Kinnish (elected) 888:Diane Kelsey (elected) 497: 267:Isle of Man Government 5302:National upper houses 4662:Republic of the Congo 4253:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 4177:Dependent territories 3482:John Robert Kerruish 2721:Sir Charles Kerruish 2563:Arthur Christian Luft 2342:John Callister Clucas 2282:R B M Quayle, 8 votes 2184:George Waft (elected) 2149:George Waft (elected) 1948:George Waft (elected) 1724:George Waft (elected) 1446:Alex Downie (elected) 1440:Dudley Butt (elected) 1262:Juan Turner (elected) 1067:Shirley Ellen Corlett 928:Paul Craine (elected) 886:Paul Craine (elected) 596:originate legislation 5268:54.15083°N 4.48222°W 4245:Overseas Territories 3498:John Goldie-Taubman 3085:Alfred Simcocks MBE 2946:Richard Barton Quirk 2898:John Robert Kerruish 2732:President of Tynwald 2715:President of Tynwald 2285:R Rawcliffe, 5 votes 2248:, 17 votes (elected) 2143:Edgar Mann (elected) 1976:President of Tynwald 1942:Edgar Mann (elected) 1443:Alan Crowe (elected) 1297:President of Tynwald 912:Death of John Quinn 716:President of Tynwald 669:President of Tynwald 663:President of Tynwald 535:President of Tynwald 350:President of Tynwald 328:President of Tynwald 272:Council of Ministers 5264: /  4862:Trinidad and Tobago 4587:Antigua and Barbuda 4233:Legislative Council 3842:Lieutenant Governor 3805:Lieutenant Governor 3777:Lieutenant Governor 3738:Lieutenant Governor 3696:Lieutenant Governor 3619:Lieutenant Governor 3456:John Goldie-Taubman 2606:Thomas William Cain 2590:John William Corrin 2394:Graeme Paul Knowles 2329:W K Quirk (elected) 2296:Scheduled election 2210:Scheduled election 2116:Scheduled election 2027:Scheduled election 1907:Scheduled election 1677:Scheduled election 1584:Graeme Paul Knowles 1493:Scheduled election 1402:Scheduled election 1265:Tony Wild (elected) 1218:Scheduled election 1138:Scheduled election 953:Scheduled election 898:Kirrie Anne Jenkins 875:Tanya August-Hanson 872:Scheduled election 764:Tanya August-Hanson 747:Walter Wannenburgh 563:Lieutenant Governor 490:Legislative Council 425:Keys constituencies 340:Legislative Council 245:Lieutenant governor 86:since 20 July 2021 36:Legislative Council 5273:54.15083; -4.48222 5083:Kingdom of Ireland 5028:Dominican Republic 4672:Dominican Republic 4186:Crown Dependencies 4095:Crown Dependencies 4039:www.tynwald.org.im 3639:Clerk of the Rolls 3546:Joseph Qualtrough 3466:George Drinkwater 2892:Joseph Cunningham 2832:Cyril Hughes-Games 1322:Brian Rae, 5 votes 1278:Linda Bowers-Kasch 1190:Christopher Kinley 858:Reason for change 690:Current membership 602:Method of election 435:Last Keys election 386:Officials of state 5247: 5246: 4899:other territories 4737:Japan (post-1947) 4682:Equatorial Guinea 4410: 4409: 4405: 4346: 4345: 4268:House of Assembly 4171: 4170: 3598: 3597: 3514:Edward Callister 3450:William Anderson 3181:Joseph Callister 3165:William E Quayle 3117:Hubert Radcliffe 2966:Appointed member 2930:George Drinkwater 2914:William Southward 2866:Joseph Cunningham 2850:Joseph Qualtrough 2689:Norman Radcliffe 2657:Michael Kerruish 2567:Attorney General 2358: 2357: 2105:Richard Radcliffe 1661:Richard Radcliffe 1210: 1091:Christine Wheeler 1007:Jane Poole-Wilson 982:Carole Lillywhite 925:Kate Lord-Brennan 923:Jane Poole-Wilson 917:23 November 2021 830: 829: 750:Attorney-General 582:Church of England 580:Furthermore, the 486: 485: 430:Political parties 324: 203: 202: 160:Indirect election 16:(Redirected from 5314: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5128:Northern Ireland 5093:Japan (pre-1947) 5088:Irish Free State 4437: 4430: 4423: 4414: 4375: 4328:Tristan da Cunha 4315:Pitcairn Islands 4300:Falkland Islands 4182: 4153:Northern Ireland 4128:House of Commons 4113: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4036: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4008:. Archived from 4002: 3996: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3891: 3871:Attorney General 3845:Attorney General 3811:Attorney General 3783:Attorney General 3747:Attorney General 3711:Receiver General 3708:Attorney General 3650:Receiver General 3645:Attorney General 3584:Hubert Radcliffe 3552:Joseph Callister 3530:Arthur Crookall 3492:Appointed member 3472:Edward Callister 3460:Appointed member 3444:Receiver General 3428:Receiver General 3425:William Anderson 3368:Appointed member 3310:Vernon Nicholls 3262:Ffinlo Corkhill 3245:Sir John Bolton 3219:Norman Radcliffe 3187:William E Quayle 3063:Appointed member 3024:Geoffrey Crellin 2728:Charles Kerruish 2651:Attorney General 2632:Attorney General 2625:Michael Kerruish 2613:Attorney General 2594:Attorney General 2507:Clare Christian 2459:Dominic Delaney 2408:Attorney General 2365: 2128:Norman Radcliffe 1981:Charles Kerruish 1924:Norman Radcliffe 1886:Norman Radcliffe 1459:Barbara Brereton 1380:Attorney General 1204: 992: 978:Michelle Haywood 852: 841: 838: 768:Elected members 694: 672:Attorney General 550:Attorney General 478: 471: 464: 398:Local government 320: 296:Statutory Boards 256:Deputy governor 221: 205: 179: 133: 124: 115:Political groups 109: 32: 21: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5282: 5281: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5243: 5229:Multicameralism 5202: 4949: 4931: 4898: 4891: 4568: 4450: 4441: 4411: 4406: 4393:Island Councils 4390: 4369: 4342: 4239: 4167: 4139: 4101: 4087:Legislatures of 4084: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4012:on 11 June 2020 4004: 4003: 3999: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3858: 3832: 3824: 3799: 3771: 3763: 3744:Second Deemster 3724: 3705:Second Deemster 3690: 3678:Abbot of Rushen 3634:Second Deemster 3608: 3603: 3536:Arthur Crookall 3332:Vernon Nicholls 3326:Arthur Attwell 3251:Alfred Simcocks 3235:Percy Radcliffe 3091:Robert Kerruish 2977:Elected member 2962:Sir John Bolton 2788:Elected member 2772:Elected member 2748:Elected member 2695:Clifford Irving 2578:Elected member 2513:David Callister 2443:Leonard Singer 2437:Elected member 2426:Elected member 2401:Stephen Harding 2383:Robert Paterson 2363: 2361:Past membership 2354: 2345:Dominic Delaney 2332: 2314: 2288: 2257: 2246:Clare Christian 2236: 2202: 2187: 2167: 2152: 2134: 2108: 2077: 2053: 2039:Clare Christian 1994: 1966: 1951: 1933: 1914:Dominic Delaney 1899: 1860:Appointment of 1852: 1849:Roger Watterson 1833: 1821: 1807: 1784:Clare Christian 1777: 1758:Clare Christian 1743: 1737:Dominic Delaney 1727: 1703: 1684:Dominic Delaney 1669: 1632: 1614: 1589:Robert Paterson 1572: 1549: 1532:Clare Christian 1526:David Callister 1519: 1500:Clare Christian 1485: 1449: 1428: 1392:Stephen Harding 1378:Appointment of 1370: 1350: 1345:Clare Christian 1325: 1312: 1302:Clare Christian 1287: 1268: 1251:Michael Coleman 1244: 1225:David Callister 1208: 1206: 1199: 1174: 1156: 1130: 1114: 1094: 1085:Alistair Ramsay 1070:Andrea Chambers 1064:Kevin Cartledge 1054: 1045: 1034: 1013: 1001:Michael Coleman 990: 985: 983: 981: 980:Haafizah Hoosen 979: 977: 970: 968: 966: 961: 959: 957: 939: 937: 935: 934:Corelli Bentham 933: 931: 929: 924: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 880: 878: 876: 850: 845: 844: 839: 835: 793:Peter Greenhill 741:Robert Paterson 712:Laurence Skelly 692: 659: 625: 604: 482: 453: 449:Other countries 403:Parish captains 333:Laurence Skelly 212: 156: 142: 131: 122: 116: 87: 85: 83:Laurence Skelly 78: 64: 59: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5320: 5318: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5284: 5283: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5198:Weimar Germany 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5153:Russian Empire 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5018:Czechoslovakia 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4973:British Guiana 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4907:American Samoa 4903: 4901: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4867:United Kingdom 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4667:Czech Republic 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4381:, but also in 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4295:Cayman Islands 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4133:House of Lords 4130: 4119: 4117: 4110: 4107:United Kingdom 4103: 4102: 4091:United Kingdom 4085: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4060: 4053: 4052: 4023: 3997: 3974: 3962: 3942: 3928: 3914: 3900: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3808:First Deemster 3806: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780:First Deemster 3778: 3770: 3767: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741:First Deemster 3739: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702:First Deemster 3700: 3697: 3689: 3686: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3631: 3629:First Deemster 3626: 3621: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3572:Elected member 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556:Elected member 3554: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540:Elected member 3538: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3524:Elected member 3522: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508:Elected member 3506: 3504:Frank Dagleish 3500: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476:Elected member 3474: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3352:First Deemster 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300:Arthur Attwell 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288:Elected member 3286: 3280: 3279: 3278:Victor Kneale 3276: 3273: 3272:Elected member 3270: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256:Elected member 3254: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3239:Elected member 3237: 3231: 3230: 3229:Roy MacDonald 3227: 3224: 3223:Elected member 3221: 3215: 3214: 3213:Dr Edgar Mann 3211: 3208: 3207:Elected member 3205: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3191:Elected member 3189: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175:Elected member 3173: 3171:Henry Nicholls 3167: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3159:Elected member 3157: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3127:Elected member 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3111:Elected member 3109: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095:Elected member 3093: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079:Elected member 3077: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3045:Elected member 3043: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028:Elected member 3026: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3011:Elected member 3009: 3007:Ffinlo Corkill 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995:Elected member 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984:Henry Nicholls 2981: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918:Elected member 2916: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2902:Elected member 2900: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886:Elected member 2884: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2870:Elected member 2868: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854:Elected member 2852: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2812:The Venerable 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699:Elected member 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683:Elected member 2681: 2679:Donald Gelling 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663:Graeme Knowles 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551:Elected member 2549: 2547:Leonard Singer 2543: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2533:Elected member 2531: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517:Elected member 2515: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2501:Elected member 2499: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485:Elected member 2483: 2481:Phil Braidwood 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469:Elected member 2467: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453:Elected member 2451: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2093:Andrew Douglas 2090: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2014: 2006: 2004:First Deemster 2000: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1894:Donald Gelling 1890: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1873:Graeme Knowles 1870: 1865: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1802:Leonard Singer 1799: 1793: 1787: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Donald Gelling 1686: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1665:Leonard Singer 1662: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1650:John Lightfoot 1648: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1610:Leonard Singer 1607: 1605:Donald Gelling 1601: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1481:Kevin Woodford 1478: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1463:Brenda Cannell 1460: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435:Phil Braidwood 1431: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1196:Adrian Tinkler 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187:Phil Braidwood 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144:Phil Braidwood 1141: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073:Richard Furner 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 996: 993: 987: 986: 973: 972: 963: 960:Bill Henderson 954: 951: 950:12 March 2020 947: 946: 942: 941: 926: 921: 918: 914: 913: 910: 906: 905: 882: 881:Marlene Maska 873: 870: 869:14 March 2023 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 849: 846: 843: 842: 832: 831: 828: 827: 824: 820: 819: 813: 812: 806: 805: 803:Bill Henderson 799: 798: 795: 789: 788: 784: 783: 780: 776: 775: 772: 769: 766: 760: 759: 754: 751: 748: 744: 743: 738: 735: 732: 726: 725: 720: 717: 714: 708: 707: 704: 701: 698: 691: 688: 680: 679: 676: 673: 670: 658: 655: 651: 650: 643: 640: 637: 624: 621: 603: 600: 561:Formerly, the 556: 555: 554: 553: 547: 542: 523: 484: 483: 481: 480: 473: 466: 458: 455: 454: 452: 451: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 407: 406: 405: 395: 390: 389: 388: 383: 382: 381: 379:Members (MHKs) 376: 375: 374: 372:Juan Watterson 359: 358: 357: 356: 355: 337: 336: 335: 325: 318:Act of Tynwald 310: 309: 308: 306:Other Agencies 303: 298: 293: 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 277:Chief minister 264: 263: 262: 260:Andrew Corlett 254: 253: 252: 242: 241: 240: 227: 226: 223: 222: 214: 213: 208: 201: 200: 194: 193: 189: 188: 181: 180: 172: 171: 167: 166: 157: 152: 149: 148: 144: 143: 141: 140: 129: 119: 117: 114: 111: 110: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 81: 79: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65: 55: 54: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5319: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5280: 5277: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5224:Tricameralism 5222: 5220: 5219:Unicameralism 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4937:Non-UN states 4934: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4897:Dependent and 4894: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4564:United States 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4404: 4402: 4401:Administrator 4398: 4394: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351:Miscellaneous 4349: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:House of Keys 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195:Bailiwick of 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4041:. 3 June 1969 4040: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3855: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3655:Water Bailiff 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3410:William Quirk 3408: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268:George Swales 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197:New position 3196: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133:Norman Crowe 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Roy MacDonald 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3107:Victor Kneale 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069:Daniel Teare 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034:New position 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001:Ewan Farrant 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972:John Crellin 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2956:New position 2955: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2940:New position 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2924:New position 2923: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908:New position 2907: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2876:New position 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2860:New position 2859: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2837:Vicar General 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2807:New position 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767:Jack Nivison 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755:Geoff Crellin 2753: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2738:Ian Anderson 2737: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2638:William Cain 2637: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584:Ian Anderson 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540:George Swales 2538: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475:Ray Kniveton 2474: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432:Brian Barton 2431: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268:Norman Butler 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122:Arnold Callin 2121: 2120: 2118: 2104: 2102:Robert Quayle 2101: 2099: 2098:Adrian Duggan 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009:Mike Kerruish 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1848: 1845: 1843:St John Bates 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1740:Howard Parkin 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1569:Dick Horsnell 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1284:Nigel Malpass 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257:Geoff Corkish 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023:Marlene Hendy 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1004:Geoff Corkish 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 991:12 March 2018 976:Danielle Bell 975: 974: 964: 962:Kerry Sharpe 956:David Cretney 943: 940:Conor Keenan 938:MaryBeth Coll 932:Bill Shimmins 927: 922: 919: 916: 915: 909:January 2022 908: 907: 902:David Prictor 892:Marie Birtles 883: 874: 871: 868: 867: 863: 854: 853: 847: 837: 834: 825: 823:Dawn Kinnish 822: 821: 818: 815: 814: 811: 808: 807: 804: 801: 800: 794: 791: 790: 787:Diane Kelsey 786: 785: 778: 777: 770: 765: 762: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 705: 702: 699: 696: 695: 689: 687: 685: 677: 674: 671: 668: 667: 666: 664: 656: 654: 648: 644: 641: 638: 635: 634: 633: 631: 622: 620: 616: 612: 609: 608:House of Keys 601: 599: 597: 592: 590: 586: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 567:Tynwald Court 564: 559: 551: 548: 546: 543: 540: 536: 533: 532: 530: 529: 524: 522: 521:House of Keys 518: 517: 516: 513: 511: 507: 503: 502:upper chamber 499: 495: 491: 479: 474: 472: 467: 465: 460: 459: 457: 456: 450: 447: 446: 444: 443: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 394: 391: 387: 384: 380: 377: 373: 370: 369: 368: 365: 364: 363: 362:House of Keys 360: 354: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 323: 319: 316: 315: 314: 311: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 283: 282:Alfred Cannan 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 268: 265: 261: 258: 257: 255: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 239: 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 220: 216: 215: 211: 206: 199: 195: 190: 187: 182: 178: 173: 170:Meeting place 168: 165: 164:House of Keys 161: 158: 155: 154:Voting system 150: 145: 138: 137: 130: 127: 121: 120: 118: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 90: 84: 80: 77: 72: 67: 63: 58: 53: 49: 44: 33: 30: 19: 5249: 5214:Bicameralism 5178:Soviet Union 5168:South Africa 5033:East Germany 4983:Burkina Faso 4916: 4842:South Africa 4448:legislatures 4446:of national 4444:Upper houses 4376: 4362: 4320:Saint Helena 4232: 4202:dependencies 4201: 4194: 4043:. Retrieved 4038: 4026: 4014:. Retrieved 4010:the original 4000: 3989: 3977: 3965: 3954: 3945: 3931: 3917: 3903: 3889: 3859: 3833: 3825: 3800: 3772: 3764: 3727: 3725: 3691: 3682: 3671: 3609: 3568:Ewan Farrant 3520:Charles Gill 3348:George Moore 3284:Matthew Ward 3075:Betty Hanson 3058:John Crellin 3051:Cecil McFee 3040:Norman Crowe 2795:Alfred Teare 2784:Jack Nivison 2744:Ian Anderson 2711:Noel Cringle 2644:John Corlett 2619:Jack Corrin 2600:Arthur Luft 2529:Edmund Lowey 2491:George Waft 2415:John Corlett 2311:Mr Radcliffe 2277:Charles Cain 2227:Edmund Lowey 2222:Brian Barton 2217:Ian Anderson 2197: 2162: 2088:Charles Cain 2069:Ray Kniveton 2044:Edmund Lowey 2034:Brian Barton 2017:John Corlett 1989:Noel Cringle 1828:Ray Kniveton 1796:Edmund Lowey 1790:Pamela Crowe 1773:Edmund Lowey 1768:Ray Kniveton 1694:Ray Kniveton 1643:Charles Cain 1565:Simon Graley 1560:Pamela Crowe 1538:Edmund Lowey 1510:Edmund Lowey 1505:Pamela Crowe 1473:David Talbot 1468:John Skinner 1386:John Corlett 1337:Noel Cringle 1230:Edmund Lowey 1193:Thomas Moyle 1184:Paul Beckett 1124:Paul Beckett 1088:John Skinner 1082:Dawn Joughin 1076:Andrew Hardy 958:Tim Crookall 900:Conor Keenan 894:Brian Brumby 879:Diane Kelsey 836: 817:Kerry Sharpe 779:Paul Craine 730:Peter Eagles 706:Predecessor 683: 681: 660: 652: 646: 630:Lord Lisvane 626: 617: 613: 605: 593: 589:casting vote 579: 570: 560: 557: 538: 526: 514: 489: 487: 419: 352: 339: 250:John Lorimer 233:Lord of Mann 134: 29: 5271: / 5173:South Korea 5118:New Zealand 5048:El Salvador 4978:British Raj 4963:Afghanistan 4927:Puerto Rico 4917:Isle of Man 4832:Saint Lucia 4812:Philippines 4792:Netherlands 4727:Ivory Coast 4559:Switzerland 4549:South Sudan 4223:Isle of Man 4016:28 November 3856:1980 reform 3830:1975 reform 3822:1971 reform 3797:1969 reform 3769:1965 reform 3761:1961 reform 3722:1919 reform 3688:1917 reform 3674:Reformation 3488:John Clucas 3440:John Cowell 3294:Alec Moore 3203:Willy Quirk 3139:Cecil McFee 2705:Matty Ward 2673:Noël Jones 2557:Alan Crowe 2465:Alex Downie 2449:Dudley Butt 2351:David Moore 2232:Arthur Luft 2131:George Waft 2049:Arthur Luft 1962:David North 1929:George Waft 1716:Alex Downie 1710:Dudley Butt 1699:George Waft 1658:David Owens 1654:David Moore 1647:Peter Kelly 1627:Juan Turner 1544:Juan Turner 1515:Juan Turner 1477:George Waft 1424:George Waft 1419:Alex Downie 1414:Dudley Butt 1366:Steve Rodan 1235:Juan Turner 1153:Alex Downie 1147:Dudley Butt 1127:Alan Wright 1010:Juan Turner 936:Craig Brown 904:Peter Reid 896:Gary Clueit 877:Paul Craine 864:Candidates 753:Since 2022 723:Steve Rodan 575:Tynwald Day 510:Isle of Man 291:Departments 238:Charles III 126:Independent 57:Upper house 5286:Categories 5256:54°09′03″N 5113:Mauritania 5003:Costa Rica 4945:Somaliland 4877:Uzbekistan 4852:Tajikistan 4767:Madagascar 4747:Kazakhstan 4310:Montserrat 3882:References 3728:ex officio 3316:Noël Jones 3155:Alec Moore 2980:1971–1979 2969:1962–1970 2819:Archdeacon 2804:1980–1988 2791:1962–1980 2775:1990–1993 2764:1988–1990 2751:1982–1988 2581:1988–1998 2570:1972–1974 2523:Pam Crowe 2440:2007–2015 2429:1998–2002 2422:Alan Crowe 2377:Replacing 2348:A C Duggan 2178:W K Quirk 2063:Alan Crowe 1919:Edgar Mann 1868:Noël Jones 1846:Andrew Roy 1818:(resigned) 1816:Edgar Mann 1763:Alan Crowe 1621:Alan Crowe 1409:Alan Crowe 1361:Tony Brown 1281:Peter Hill 1150:Alan Crowe 1105:Tony Wild 1079:Juan Kelly 984:Zahed Miah 826:2023–2028 810:Rob Mercer 797:2020–2025 782:2021–2028 771:2018–2028 757:John Quinn 737:Since 2017 684:ex officio 647:ex officio 571:ex officio 539:ex officio 528:ex officio 353:ex officio 136:Ex officio 69:Leadership 5259:4°28′56″W 5193:Venezuela 5123:Nicaragua 4712:Indonesia 4469:Australia 4464:Argentina 4391:Although 4324:Ascension 4305:Gibraltar 4116:Sovereign 4045:29 August 3612:executive 3594:Un­known 3591:1963–1974 3578:Un­known 3575:1954–1964 3562:Un­known 3559:1946–1958 3543:1934–1935 3527:1934–1954 3511:1931–1946 3495:1924–1928 3479:1921–1931 3463:1921–1924 3447:1909–1919 3434:Un­known 3431:1894–1909 3420:Un­known 3417:1887–1893 3404:Un­known 3401:1883–1887 3390:Un­known 3387:1848–1867 3374:Un­known 3371:1955–1970 3358:Un­known 3355:1969–1974 3342:Un­known 3339:1973–1983 3323:1989–2003 3307:1983–1988 3291:1985–1987 3275:1982–1982 3259:1974–1982 3242:1980–1985 3226:1985–2002 3210:1987–1993 3194:1970–1978 3178:1958–1970 3162:1979–1985 3149:Un­known 3146:1962–1971 3130:1978–1985 3114:1974–1981 3101:Un­known 3098:1970–1985 3082:1982–1988 3066:1943–1962 3060:OBE MC JP 3048:1970–1978 3031:1975–1982 3017:G C Gale 3014:1966–1974 2998:1964–1966 2953:1919–1942 2937:1919–1920 2921:1919–1943 2905:1919–1924 2889:1919–1924 2873:1919–1924 2857:1919–1933 2844:Un­known 2841:1906–1919 2826:Un­known 2823:1912–1919 2814:J. Kewley 2735:1990–2000 2718:2000–2011 2702:1987–1995 2686:2002–2007 2670:2003–2008 2654:1998–2011 2635:1993–1998 2616:1980–1993 2597:1974–1980 2554:2003–2006 2536:1982–2013 2520:2008–2013 2504:2011–2017 2497:Tony Wild 2488:2010–2015 2472:2005–2015 2456:2005–2015 2411:2011–2013 2390:2008–2016 2371:Position 2305:Mr Irving 2302:Mr Callin 2279:, 6 votes 2270:, 7 votes 2071:(elected) 2065:(elected) 1991:(elected) 1896:(elected) 1830:(elected) 1804:(elected) 1798:(elected) 1792:(elected) 1786:(elected) 1718:(elected) 1712:(elected) 1629:(elected) 1623:(elected) 1546:(elected) 1540:(elected) 1534:(elected) 1528:(elected) 1437:(elected) 1347:(elected) 1259:(elected) 1253:(elected) 1240:Tony Wild 861:Previous 719:2021–2026 700:Position 531:members: 500:) is the 410:Elections 393:Judiciary 345:President 147:Elections 92:Structure 76:President 5148:Rhodesia 5138:Portugal 5103:Maldives 5053:Ethiopia 4887:Zimbabwe 4857:Thailand 4837:Slovenia 4807:Paraguay 4687:Eswatini 4652:Colombia 4637:Cameroon 4632:Cambodia 4602:Barbados 4534:Pakistan 4514:Malaysia 4499:Ethiopia 4397:Governor 4383:Alderney 4379:Guernsey 4258:Anguilla 4206:Alderney 4197:Guernsey 4158:Scotland 4145:Devolved 3606:Original 3588:Un­known 3414:Un­known 3398:Un­known 3384:Un­known 3143:Un­known 3056:Captain 2991:G C Gale 2882:R C Cain 2308:Mr Quirk 682:The non- 628:In 2016 5307:Tynwald 5207:Related 5158:Senegal 5143:Prussia 5068:Hungary 5038:Ecuador 5023:Denmark 5008:Croatia 4968:Austria 4955:Defunct 4912:Bermuda 4872:Uruguay 4822:Romania 4782:Namibia 4777:Myanmar 4772:Morocco 4762:Liberia 4757:Lesotho 4732:Jamaica 4717:Ireland 4702:Grenada 4627:Burundi 4622:Bolivia 4607:Belarus 4597:Bahrain 4592:Bahamas 4582:Algeria 4574:Unitary 4544:Somalia 4529:Nigeria 4504:Germany 4479:Belgium 4474:Austria 4456:Federal 4364:Hansard 4263:Bermuda 3956:YouTube 2374:Tenure 703:Tenure 506:Tynwald 367:Speaker 313:Tynwald 301:Offices 192:Website 186:Douglas 162:by the 62:Tynwald 60:of the 5188:Turkey 5183:Sweden 5163:Serbia 5063:Greece 4993:Ceylon 4827:Rwanda 4817:Poland 4742:Jordan 4692:France 4617:Bhutan 4612:Belize 4539:Russia 4519:Mexico 4494:Canada 4489:Brazil 4273:Senate 4218:Jersey 3042:OBE JP 3022:Major 525:Three 132:  123:  5108:Malta 5098:Libya 5043:Egypt 4998:China 4988:Burma 4882:Yemen 4847:Spain 4802:Palau 4787:Nepal 4752:Kenya 4722:Italy 4707:Haiti 4697:Gabon 4677:Egypt 4647:Chile 4554:Sudan 4524:Nepal 4509:India 4163:Wales 4035:(PDF) 3986:(pdf) 2368:Name 2293:1990 2207:1993 2172:1994 2113:1995 2024:1998 1999:1998 1971:2000 1904:2000 1879:2002 1857:2003 1748:2003 1674:2005 1595:2007 1577:2008 1490:2008 1399:2010 1375:2011 1330:2011 1292:2011 1215:2013 1135:2015 1099:2017 855:Year 697:Name 97:Seats 5133:Peru 5078:Iraq 5073:Iran 5058:Fiji 5013:Cuba 4797:Oman 4642:Chad 4387:Sark 4385:and 4326:and 4211:Sark 4109:(UK) 4097:and 4089:the 4047:2024 4018:2019 2726:Sir 2573:Lay 494:Manx 488:The 322:List 51:Type 46:Type 3253:MBE 2019:QC 1394:QC 1388:QC 504:of 139:(3) 128:(8) 5288:: 4403:. 4322:, 4204:: 4093:, 4037:. 3988:. 3953:. 3680:. 2647:QC 2628:QC 2609:QC 2404:QC 2012:QC 774:— 591:. 577:. 537:, 496:: 100:11 4436:e 4429:t 4422:v 4079:e 4072:t 4065:v 4049:. 4020:. 3959:. 3939:. 3925:. 3911:. 3897:. 492:( 477:e 470:t 463:v 20:)

Index

Legislative Council (Isle of Man)
Upper house
Tynwald
President
Laurence Skelly

Independent
Ex officio
Voting system
Indirect election
House of Keys

Douglas
www.tynwald.org.im/council
Politics of the Isle of Man

Lord of Mann
Charles III
Lieutenant governor
John Lorimer
Andrew Corlett
Isle of Man Government
Council of Ministers
Chief minister
Alfred Cannan
Departments
Statutory Boards
Offices
Other Agencies
Tynwald

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