554:
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578:, which involved delegating most of its legislative powers to the new House of Assembly. While all adult males could vote in the new Assembly, the Council continued to limit voting rights to the wealthier classes; suffrage was male-only and dependent on certain property and wage requirements. The entire province was a single electorate for the Legislative Council, electing 18 members, with the scheme originally set up so that 6 members would be elected every 4 years to serve a 12 year term.
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847:− instructions for above the line votes are to mark '1' and then further preferences are optional as opposed to preference flows from simply '1' above the line being determined by group voting tickets, while instructions for voters who instead opt to vote below the line are to provide at least 12 preferences as opposed to having to number all candidates, and with a savings provision to admit ballot papers which indicate at least 6 below the line preferences.
4609:
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535:, after financial mismanagement by the first administration had nearly bankrupted the colony. This new Legislative Council was the first true parliamentary body in South Australia. The Act also made provision for a commission to initiate the establishment of democratic government, electoral districts, requirements for voting rights, and terms of office. Although the old governing Council advising the Governor met at
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today ministerial positions) and four non-official members, both nominated by the governor on behalf of the Crown, and 16 elected members. The right to vote for these positions was not universal, however, being limited to propertied men. In addition, the reforms meant that the
Governor no longer oversaw proceedings, with the role being filled by a Speaker who had been elected by the members.
701:) necessary to "oppose... radical moves that I feel would not be in the permanent will of the people." The House of Assembly contained some progressive Liberals, and its membership would usually abide by the party line. The council contained none, and its members rebelled regularly against the decisions of the party leadership and the popular will of the people.
3834:
697:, they would prove to be an irritant, and Labor support was sometimes required for bills to pass. When a Labor government was eventually elected in 1965 and began introducing social legislation that was anathema to LCL councillors, they would delay, obstruct and modify such bills. The councillors, however, saw their actions (in the words of MLC
1483:
was expelled from the
Liberal Party in 2020 after successfully running against the party's nominee for Legislative Council President. This was against the party's rules. The 22 seat upper house composition is therefore 8 Liberal on the government benches, 8 Labor on the opposition benches, and 5 to
743:
In 1918, the right to vote for members of the upper house was extended to all those who had served in armed forced in the First World War. This was subsequently extended to Second World War veterans in 1940 and in 1969, it was simplified to apply to all
Australian war veterans regardless of the war
686:
place, with half of the council being elected each time. From 1915 to 1975, Labor did not gain more than two members at each election, with the conservative parties always holding a sizeable majority. From 1975, the council was increased to 22 members, with half (11) to be elected at each election.
685:
The council's numbers varied over time. From inception to 1882, it had 18 members elected by a single colony-wide district. From then until 1902 it had 24 members; until 1915, 18 members; and until 1975, 20 members. .The electoral districts were drawn with a heavy bias in favour of rural areas in
736:
In 1907, the right to vote was extended to any person occupying a dwelling house, or "dwelling house and premises appurtenant thereto", with an annual rent of at least 17 pounds per annum (excluding any payment of rent by a wife to her husband); to a registered proprietor of a leasehold on which
549:
Public demand for some form of representative government had been growing throughout the 1840s, and this was reflected in a series of reforms in 1851, which created a partially representative
Legislative Council. After the changes, it consisted of 24 members, four official (filling what would be
530:
was passed in order to replace the South
Australian Colonisation Commission appointed in 1834 with a more standard British model of government, with a Governor advised by a Legislative Council. The 1842 Act gave the British Government, which was responsible for appointing a Governor and at least
732:
in possession, situate within the said
Province, the lease thereof having been registered in the General Registry Office, for the registration of deeds, and having three years to run at the time of voting, or containing a clause authorising the lessee to become the purchaser of the land thereby
737:
there were improvements to the value of at least 50 pounds and which were the property of the proprietor. At the same time, the franchise was also extended to ministers of religion, school head teachers, postmasters, railway stationmasters, and the officer in charge of a police station.
516:
and the
Resident Commissioner, with broad legislative and executive powers including the imposition of rates, duties, and taxes. This council was sometimes referred to as the "Legislative Council". Confusion and dispute about the division of power between the two roles led to the
593:), with a restricted-suffrage upper house (the Legislative Council). The purpose of the Legislative Council was, as with the 19th century House of Lords, to safeguard the "longer term interests of the nation rather than just reacting to short term ephemeral issues of the day".
812:, enabling voters to choose between voting 'above the line' (for a single party preference ticket that ranked all candidates on the ballot paper in the party's preferred order) or 'below the line' and number all candidates in order of preference, on the ballot paper. The
546:), and only served in an advisory capacity, as the Governor retained almost all legislative powers. It was expanded slightly in 1843, when several prominent landowners were allowed to join. In the same year, proceedings were opened to the general public.
758:, though this was lowered from 21 to 18 years). Initially rejected by the council, the reform created a single statewide electorate of 22 members, with 11 being elected each time. It eventually passed with bipartisan support.
754:. Dunstan, a social reformist, tired of the council's obstructionist attitude, and put forward bills for its reform. These changes would remove the council's rural bias as well as all restrictions on suffrage (other than the
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was unexpectedly re-elected to the
Presidency, which would give the Labor government nine of 21 seats during votes on the floor, meaning that only an additional two non-government votes are required to pass legislation.
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The new council was designed to be deadlocked, and for a party majority to be hard to gain. Its proportional electoral system proved favourable to minor parties and they have usually held the balance of power. The
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In 1913 the franchise extended to the inhabitant occupier of a house (but not their spouse) and the council expanded to 20 people, four from each of five districts, with the
Central district being replaced by
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from the 1910 election, and the restricted franchise was extended to include ministers of religion, school head teachers, postmasters, railway stationmasters, and the officer in charge of a police station.
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reduced the size of the legislative council from 24 back to 18 members - 6 from
Central District and four each from Northern, North-Eastern and Southern districts. North-Eastern District was replaced by
4813:
747:
In 1969, the franchise was granted to any person who owned or rented property, regardless of the value of the property. Further, the franchise was extended to the wedded spouse of the owner or renter.
728:
estate in possession, either legal or equitable, situate within the said Province, of the clear value of Fifty Pounds sterling money above all charges and encumbrances affecting the same, or having a
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A further extension of the franchise came in 1913, when the qualification of an occupier of a dwelling house was altered to include any inhabitant occupier, whether owner or tenant.
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1979:
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An act to amend an act of the fourth and fifth years of His Majesty, empowering His Majesty to erect South Australia into a British province or provinces : 31st July 1838
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as a restricted "house of review" in a colonial context. When the Province of South Australia received its original constitution in 1857, it was the most democratic in the
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597:
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was expelled from the Liberal Party in 2020 after successfully running against the party's nominee for Legislative Council President. This was against the party's rules.
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party in 1999. He did not face re-election in 2002, but the party disbanded soon after the election, and Cameron subsequently returned to being an independent MLC.
539:, this new Legislative Council met at a new purpose built chamber on North Terrace. This chamber eventually grew into what is now known as "Old Parliament House".
4049:
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As part of the transitional arrangements associated with the expansion of the Council from 20 members to 22 members, the Council in this period had 21 members.
689:
The conservative members in the council were very independent, and differed markedly from their counterparts in the House of Assembly. During the long reign of
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and John Dawkins. The government would therefore require at least four additional non-government members to form a majority and carry votes on the floor.
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Below is the history of the composition of the Legislative Council since the introduction of Proportional Representation at the 1975 election.
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districts. At the same time, the electoral schedule was shifted so that half of the Council was elected at each House of Assembly election.
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1444:
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1022:
870:
828:
368:
4130:
1045:. Consequently the new Labor government would require an additional three non-government votes to pass legislation. However, the Liberal
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replaced Kanck due to her resignation. Later in 2009 Winderlich resigned from the Democrats to sit in parliament as an independent.
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had been elected as a Labor member, but had resigned from the party, initially sitting as an independent, and then founding the
4614:
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571:
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163:
121:
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143:
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4227:
A podcast about the development of Australia's upper houses into STV proportional representation elected chambers.
4050:"We didn’t realise the power of Family First": Fallen Conservative rues botched re-branding: InDaily 20 March 2018
3687:"An Act to provide for the better Government of South Australia [30th July 1842]: Anno 5o et 6o Victoriae"
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that produced a fairer electoral system for the House of Assembly, the council remained a house of property.
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1101:
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2010:
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285:
247:
218:
3900:
New Electoral System Adopted for the South Australian Legislative Council: Antony Green ABC 9 August 2017
3686:
1025:, the eleven seats up for election (the other eleven members had continuing terms) had been held by four
432:. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the
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17:
3365:
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2731:
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demised, or occupy a dwelling house of the clear annual value of Twenty-five Pounds sterling money."
766:, in 1975, was the first minor party to have members elected to the council, and its successor, the
6058:
5068:
840:
452:
50:
4196:
4148:
3827:
3755:
4098:
4061:"They're dickheads": Darley kills off power-sharing deal with X-colleagues: InDaily 23 April 2018
4039:
Dennis Hood dumps Cory Bernardi's Australian Conservatives to join SA Liberals: ABC 26 March 2017
2580:
2236:
2026:
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and an independent. The result elected five Labor, four Liberal, and one each of Greens and
729:
630:
575:
314:
704:
3992:'White-hot anger' sees John Dawkins expelled from SA Liberal Party after taking presidency
1673:
1121:
755:
670:
543:
504:. Under this arrangement, there was also a governing Council comprising the Governor, the
400:
3926:"South Australia gets first One Nation MP with Sarah Game elected to Legislative Council"
606:, and the Province was then divided into four districts which each elected six members:
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117:
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seven other officers to the Legislative Council, full control of South Australia as a
6173:
2620:
1584:
1576:
1207:
1199:
1111:
774:
724:
Under the original 1856 Constitution, the franchise was restricted to men, "having a
464:
4184:
3743:
2456:
1706:
1612:
1572:
1552:
1485:
1273:
1230:
1195:
532:
236:
4173:
The Upper House Question: South Australian Bicameralism in Comparative Perspective
3838:
3564:
3944:"Drama in SA parliament as Liberal investigated by ICAC returned to top position"
6067:
5966:
1649:
1472:
1145:
813:
751:
625:
Women earned the right to vote in the Council at the same time as the Assembly,
68:
3976:"SA 2022 – Legislative Council Result Finalised – Antony Green's Election Blog"
1479:
MLC in 2014, defected to the Liberals nine days after the 2018 state election.
4006:
Final Results of the 2018 South Australian Election: Antony Green 4 April 2018
1914:
1889:
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1529:
1489:
1409:
1180:
1106:
1038:
521:, which combined the role of Resident Commissioner with that of the Governor.
336:
261:
139:
6125:
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was re-elected for a second eight-year term as a Democrat in 2002. In 2009,
2282:
2042:
1626:
801:
771:
404:
344:
4145:"Community access to the electoral processes in South Australia since 1850"
3824:"Community access to the electoral processes in South Australia since 1850"
3619:
2624:
1681:
1560:
1240:
1223:
1116:
441:
395:
4102:
629:, the first Parliament in Australia to do so, under the radical Premier
4078:
3833:
1517:
1468:
1377:
1075:
989:
271:
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596:
In 1882, the Legislative Council was increased to 24 members by the
455:. It is elected in a similar manner to its federal counterpart, the
4119:"John Curtin Memorial Lecture: Electoral reform in South Australia"
787:
703:
574:. This laid out the means for true self-government, and created a
557:
The Legislative Council chamber in Old Parliament House circa 1939
717:
Even after electoral legislation had been implemented in 1967 by
3565:"Order-in-Council Establishing Government 23 February 1836 (UK)"
1907:, which merged into the Australian Conservatives in April 2017.
5970:
5370:
4744:
4234:
447:
The upper house has 22 members elected for eight-year terms by
3386:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1975–1979
3263:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1979–1982
3140:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1982–1985
3017:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1985–1989
2894:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1989–1993
2771:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1993–1997
2638:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1997–2002
2474:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2002–2006
2079:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2006–2010
1499:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2018–2022
1057:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2022–2026
4017:
2018 Legislative Council election results: ECSA 23 April 2018
3837:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
486:
At the founding of the Province of South Australia under the
4159:
Does the South Australian Legislative Council have a future?
4189:"History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 2"
3748:"History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 2"
800:, but this was modified in 1985. The federal government of
542:
The council was originally appointed by the Governor (then
27:
Upper house of the parliament in South Australia, Australia
4261:
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
816:
state government copied this arrangement for the council.
4147:. South Australian State Electoral Office. Archived from
3962:"'Beggars belief': Labor coup sidelines Libs, crossbench"
3826:. South Australian State Electoral Office. Archived from
3524:
List of South Australian Legislative Council by-elections
3519:
List of South Australian Legislative Council appointments
1903:
The two Conservative MPs were elected as members of the
581:
The council had its purpose in replicating the British
492:, governance of the new colony was divided between the
785:
gained representation in 2002 and 2006 respectively.
3777:
Women’s Suffrage Petition 1894: parliament.sa.gov.au
3529:
Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
428:, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the
6124:
6066:
6004:
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5404:
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3540:
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council
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307:
297:
194:
177:
172:
152:
130:
108:
103:
85:
80:
62:
57:
34:
589:, combining a universal-suffrage lower house (the
3597:. Old Parliament House, North Terrace, Adelaide.
1913:MP was created a new state political party named
1262:^ Resigned from SA Best on 1 Dec 2023
792:South Australian Legislative Council ballot paper
570:(SA), which prepared what was to become the 1857
4138:. New South Wales Parliamentary Library Service.
4079:"Dunstan, the Council, and Electoral Innovation"
4028:Third time lucky: The Poll Bludger 18 March 2018
3624:, Printed by George Eyre and Andrew Spottiswoode
857:List of South Australian Legislative Councillors
463:—where a member resigns or dies—are filled by a
3790:Playford to Dunstan: The Politics of Transition
4129:Griffith, Gareth; Srinivasan, Sharath (2001).
4001:
3999:
3888:ABC Elections. Legislative Council Background.
1467:. The final outcome was 4 Liberal, 4 Labor, 2
467:of both houses, who then elect a replacement.
453:11 members facing re-election every four years
5982:
5382:
4756:
4246:
3853:Felicia: The political memoirs of Don Dunstan
8:
5398:Elections and referendums in South Australia
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
1447:, the 11 of 22 seats up for election were 4
708:Parliament House on North Terrace, Adelaide.
566:In 1856, the Legislative Council passed the
3855:. Griffin Press Limited. pp. 214–215.
603:Constitution Act Further Amendment Act 1881
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4225:Australia's Upper Houses - ABC Rear Vision
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3985:
3912:"Pangallo quits SA-Best after feud erupts"
3643:"South Australian Colonization Commission"
3595:The Life and Times of Old Parliament House
1494:
1052:
500:, who reported to a new body known as the
380:
49:
31:
4193:State Electoral Office of South Australia
3752:State Electoral Office of South Australia
3738:
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796:The proportional system used in 1973 was
3839:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
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1930:
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502:South Australian Colonization Commission
3713:Australian Colonies Government Act 1850
3556:
1484:minor parties and 1 independent on the
482:British colonisation of South Australia
3664:
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3153:
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2907:
2784:
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1488:, consisting of 2 SA Best, 2 Green, 1
798:party-list proportional representation
18:Legislative Council of South Australia
3876:ABC Elections. Past election results.
3792:. Griffin Press Limited. p. 41.
3588:
3586:
1927:South Australian state election, 2010
1758:South Australian state election, 2014
1291:South Australian state election, 2018
7:
6096:President of the Legislative Council
3514:List of elections in South Australia
3509:2018 South Australian state election
871:2022 South Australian state election
3534:2008 Parnell–Bressington filibuster
823:changes which took effect from the
770:, held the balance until 1997 when
648:Constitution Act Amendment Act 1901
519:South Australia Government Act 1838
25:
3722:Legislative Council Act 1851 (SA)
1705:^ Appointed to replace resigning
1641:^ Appointed to replace resigning
750:Major changes came in 1973 under
6190:1840 establishments in Australia
6091:Speaker of the House of Assembly
6057:
5067:
4700:
4658:
4607:
4556:
4505:
4454:
4401:
4350:
4299:
4165:. Democratic Audit of Australia.
3832:
3651:History Trust of South Australia
1229:^ Appointed to replace retiring
681:Composition of Council over time
186:
6185:State upper houses in Australia
4132:State Upper Houses in Australia
2757:
2611:
2600:
2447:
2322:
2319:
2292:
2289:
2065:
2052:
2049:
1896:
1883:
1663:after 2018 election
1427:
1416:
1007:
572:Constitution of South Australia
3569:Museum of Australian Democracy
1471:and 1 Green. Conservative MLC
1:
6180:Parliament of South Australia
5998:Government of South Australia
5711:Legislative Council elections
4773:Parliament of South Australia
4220:Leglislative Council Homepage
839:upper house was changed from
430:Parliament of South Australia
74:Parliament of South Australia
4666:Australian Capital Territory
1475:, who had been elected as a
845:optional preferential voting
677:, was introduced from 1930.
91:; 188 years ago
3489:
3452:
3412:
3384:For members 1979–1982, see
3369:
3329:
3286:
3261:For members 1979–1982, see
3243:
3206:
3163:
3138:For members 1982–1985, see
3120:
3080:
3040:
3015:For members 1985–1989, see
2997:
2957:
2917:
2892:For members 1989–1993, see
2874:
2837:
2794:
2769:For members 1993–1997, see
2754:
2735:
2701:
2661:
2636:For members 1997–2002, see
2608:
2597:
2584:
2565:
2534:
2497:
2472:For members 2002–2006, see
2444:
2414:
2406:
2376:
2362:
2332:
2316:
2286:
2270:
2240:
2206:
2176:
2142:
2112:
2077:For members 2006–2010, see
2062:
2046:
2030:
2014:
1983:
1949:
1893:
1880:
1864:
1848:
1814:
1780:
1424:
1413:
1397:
1381:
1347:
1313:
1004:
993:
980:
964:
930:
893:
494:Governor of South Australia
449:proportional representation
389:Legislative Council Chamber
6206:
6159:Other courts and tribunals
3449:Liberal Party of Australia
3383:
3283:Liberal Party of Australia
3260:
3160:Liberal Party of Australia
3137:
3077:Liberal Party of Australia
3014:
2954:Liberal Party of Australia
2891:
2791:Liberal Party of Australia
2768:
2658:Liberal Party of Australia
2635:
2494:Liberal Party of Australia
2471:
2173:Liberal Party of Australia
2076:
1980:Liberal Party of Australia
1924:
1811:Liberal Party of Australia
1755:
1310:Liberal Party of Australia
1288:
927:Liberal Party of Australia
868:
854:
837:proportionally represented
691:Liberal and Country League
479:
6055:
5065:
4693:
4651:
4600:
4549:
4498:
4447:
4394:
4343:
4292:
4276:
4266:
4179:. University of Adelaide.
3647:Bound for South Australia
3571:. Documenting a democracy
3399:
3396:
3273:
3270:
3150:
3147:
3027:
3024:
2904:
2901:
2781:
2778:
2648:
2645:
2487:
2102:
2094:
1939:
1770:
1497:
1303:
1055:
883:
415:
388:
379:
185:
48:
41:
4170:Bastoni, Jordan (2009).
4156:Bastoni, Jordan (2006).
4083:The Australian Quarterly
3649:. Creative Commons 3.0.
1018:left the SA-Best party.
833:single transferable vote
806:single transferable vote
527:South Australia Act 1842
489:South Australia Act 1834
321:Single transferable vote
154:Leader of the Opposition
133:Leader of the Government
643:Federation of Australia
641:In 1902, following the
4143:Jaensch, Dean (2002).
4077:Blewett, Neal (1976).
3822:Jaensch, Dean (2002).
3788:Blewett, Neal (1971).
3671:: CS1 maint: others (
3618:Great Britain (1838),
3593:Stretton, Pat (1988).
3409:Australian Labor Party
3326:Australian Labor Party
3203:Australian Labor Party
3037:Australian Labor Party
2914:Australian Labor Party
2834:Australian Labor Party
2698:Australian Labor Party
2531:Australian Labor Party
2109:Australian Labor Party
1946:Australian Labor Party
1777:Australian Labor Party
1344:Australian Labor Party
1014:(*) In December 2023,
890:Australian Labor Party
819:Following the similar
793:
709:
667:Central District No. 2
663:Central District No. 1
558:
506:Judge or Chief Justice
440:in the state capital,
417:SA Legislative Council
4117:Dunstan, Don (1976).
3851:Dunstan, Don (1981).
1925:Further information:
1756:Further information:
1289:Further information:
1047:upper house President
869:Further information:
855:Further information:
851:Distribution of Seats
825:2016 federal election
804:had introduced a new
791:
707:
568:Constitution Act 1856
556:
498:Resident Commissioner
480:Further information:
4283:Internal Territories
3890:Accessed 19-01-2007.
3878:Accessed 19-01-2007.
3366:Australian Democrats
3240:Australian Democrats
3117:Australian Democrats
2994:Australian Democrats
2871:Australian Democrats
2732:Australian Democrats
2562:Australian Democrats
2372:Australian Democrats
1739:^ expelled from the
841:group voting tickets
831:, South Australia's
768:Australian Democrats
167:since 21 April 2022
147:since 24 March 2022
6116:Electoral districts
6086:Legislative Council
5869:First Nations Voice
5078:Legislative Council
1917:in September 2017.
1909:One ex-Independent/
1743:in 2020
1709:in 2021
1645:in 2020
1233:in 2023
829:2018 state election
695:Sir Thomas Playford
675:preferential voting
426:Legislative Council
36:Legislative Council
4708:Northern Territory
3694:Founding Documents
3653:. 11 February 2011
3403:1975–1979 Council
3277:1979–1982 Council
3154:1982–1985 Council
3031:1985–1989 Council
2908:1989–1993 Council
2785:1993–1997 Council
2652:1997–2002 Council
2581:Family First Party
2488:2002–2006 Council
2237:Family First Party
2027:Family First Party
1911:Nick Xenophon Team
1905:Family First Party
1033:, and one each of
794:
779:Family First Party
713:Universal suffrage
710:
671:Contingency voting
600:brought on by the
598:a special election
559:
510:Colonial Secretary
6167:
6166:
6149:Magistrates Court
6111:Opposition Leader
6081:House of Assembly
5964:
5963:
5406:General elections
5364:
5363:
4781:House of Assembly
4738:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4615:Western Australia
4594:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4331:
3500:
3499:
3377:
3376:
3254:
3253:
3131:
3130:
3008:
3007:
2885:
2884:
2762:
2761:
2616:
2615:
2606:Independents (*)
2452:
2451:
2412:Independents (*)
2070:
2069:
1901:
1900:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1710:
1664:
1646:
1636:Nicola Centofanti
1581:Irene Pnevmatikos
1432:
1431:
1422:Independents (*)
1282:
1281:
1263:
1234:
1204:Irene Pnevmatikos
1136:Nicola Centofanti
1012:
1011:
1002:Independents (*)
810:Australian Senate
777:was elected. The
699:Sir Arthur Rymill
591:House of Assembly
457:Australian Senate
434:House of Assembly
422:
421:
160:Nicola Centofanti
125:since 3 May 2022
16:(Redirected from
6197:
6144:Employment Court
6061:
6044:Attorney-General
5991:
5984:
5977:
5968:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5368:
5071:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4742:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4649:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4547:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4496:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4341:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4290:
4269:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4232:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4195:. Archived from
4187:(1 March 2007).
4180:
4178:
4166:
4164:
4152:
4151:on 8 March 2016.
4139:
4137:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4095:10.2307/20634860
4063:
4058:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4003:
3994:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3932:. 27 April 2022.
3922:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3831:
3830:on 8 March 2016.
3819:
3804:
3803:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3754:. Archived from
3746:(1 March 2007).
3740:
3723:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3691:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3561:
3486:Liberal Movement
3394:
3268:
3145:
3022:
2899:
2776:
2643:
2479:
2461:David Winderlich
2084:
1931:
1771:Current Council
1762:
1738:
1704:
1655:^ defected from
1654:
1643:Andrew McLachlan
1640:
1631:Michelle Lensink
1495:
1304:Current Council
1295:
1261:
1228:
1151:Michelle Lensink
1053:
884:Current Council
875:
764:Liberal Movement
744:they served in.
730:leasehold estate
654:Midland District
631:Charles Kingston
576:bicameral system
537:Government House
514:Advocate-General
476:Advisory council
461:Casual vacancies
438:Parliament House
392:Parliament House
384:
333:21 February 1851
283:
269:
255:
245:
227:
209:
196:Political groups
190:
99:
97:
92:
53:
32:
21:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6154:Coroner's Court
6120:
6062:
6053:
6000:
5995:
5965:
5960:
5944:
5888:
5863:
5784:Local elections
5778:
5705:
5400:
5395:
5365:
5360:
5072:
5063:
4775:
4771:Members of the
4769:
4739:
4734:
4725:
4720:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4683:
4678:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4641:
4636:
4627:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4590:
4585:
4576:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4539:
4534:
4525:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4488:
4483:
4474:
4462:South Australia
4460:
4455:
4453:
4437:
4432:
4423:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4384:
4379:
4370:
4358:New South Wales
4356:
4351:
4349:
4333:
4328:
4319:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4262:
4259:
4216:
4211:
4202:
4200:
4199:on 8 March 2016
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4107:
4105:
4076:
4072:
4070:Further reading
4067:
4066:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3821:
3820:
3807:
3800:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3758:on 8 March 2016
3742:
3741:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3663:
3656:
3654:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3505:
3389:
3382:
3266:
3259:
3143:
3136:
3020:
3013:
2897:
2890:
2774:
2767:
2641:
2634:
2477:
2470:
2103:Council @ 2009
2082:
2075:
1929:
1923:
1908:
1760:
1754:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1674:Russell Wortley
1672:
1653:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1293:
1287:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1171:
1155:
1126:
1122:Russell Wortley
873:
867:
859:
853:
808:system for the
756:age of majority
715:
683:
639:
564:
562:Self-government
544:Sir George Grey
484:
478:
473:
401:South Australia
399:
390:
365:
353:
339:
329:
317:
300:
293:
281:
279:
267:
265:
253:
251:
243:
233:
225:
215:
207:
197:
168:
166:
155:
148:
146:
135:
126:
124:
113:
95:
93:
90:
76:
71:
43:55th Parliament
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6203:
6201:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6139:District Court
6136:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6034:Deputy Premier
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4577:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4526:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4293:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4222:
4215:
4214:External links
4212:
4210:
4209:
4181:
4167:
4153:
4140:
4126:
4114:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4053:
4042:
4031:
4020:
4009:
3995:
3981:
3967:
3953:
3935:
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2239:
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2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
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2181:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
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2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1919:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1725:
1713:
1692:
1690:
1666:
1618:
1617:
1605:
1601:Frank Pangallo
1597:Connie Bonaros
1589:
1565:
1557:Terry Stephens
1540:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1257:Frank Pangallo
1253:Connie Bonaros
1245:
1237:Terry Stephens
1212:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1016:Frank Pangallo
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
957:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
866:
863:
852:
849:
714:
711:
693:(LCL) Premier
682:
679:
638:
635:
587:British Empire
583:House of Lords
563:
560:
477:
474:
472:
469:
420:
419:
413:
412:
408:
407:
386:
385:
377:
376:
372:
371:
366:
363:
360:
359:
354:
351:
348:
347:
330:
328:First election
327:
324:
323:
318:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
299:Length of term
298:
295:
294:
280:
266:
252:
242:
224:
206:
198:
195:
192:
191:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
158:
156:
153:
150:
149:
138:
136:
131:
128:
127:
118:Terry Stephens
116:
114:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6202:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Supreme Court
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6060:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4596:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4545:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4518:
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4514:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4327:
4326:
4325:House of Rep.
4321:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4185:Jaensch, Dean
4182:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3964:. 3 May 2022.
3963:
3957:
3954:
3950:. 3 May 2022.
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3862:0-333-33815-4
3858:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3799:0-7015-1299-7
3795:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3744:Jaensch, Dean
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3695:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3604:0-7243-7982-7
3600:
3596:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3570:
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2664:
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2644:
2639:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2621:Terry Cameron
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
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2441:
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2227:
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2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
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2200:
2197:
2194:
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2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
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2151:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2133:
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2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:2010 Council
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1861:Conservatives
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
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1812:
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1801:
1798:
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1786:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1741:Liberal Party
1735:
1730:
1729:elected 2014:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:elected 2014:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1696:elected 2014:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:elected 2014:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:elected 2014:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:elected 2018:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:elected 2018:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1585:Clare Scriven
1582:
1578:
1577:Justin Hanson
1574:
1570:
1569:elected 2018:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:David Ridgway
1546:
1545:elected 2018:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:2018 election
1438:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:elected 2018:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:elected 2018:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1220:David Ridgway
1217:
1216:elected 2018:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1208:Clare Scriven
1205:
1201:
1200:Justin Hanson
1197:
1193:
1192:elected 2018:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:elected 2022:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:elected 2022:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:elected 2022:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Reggie Martin
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:elected 2022:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:2022 election
1019:
1017:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
987:
983:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
891:
888:
887:
880:
877:
876:
872:
864:
862:
858:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
790:
786:
784:
780:
776:
775:Nick Xenophon
773:
769:
765:
759:
757:
753:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
722:
720:
712:
706:
702:
700:
696:
692:
687:
680:
678:
676:
673:", a form of
672:
668:
664:
658:
655:
650:
649:
644:
636:
634:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
612:North-Eastern
609:
605:
604:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
561:
555:
551:
547:
545:
540:
538:
534:
529:
528:
524:In 1842, the
522:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
483:
475:
470:
468:
466:
465:joint sitting
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
436:. It sits in
435:
431:
427:
418:
414:
409:
406:
402:
397:
393:
387:
383:
378:
375:Meeting place
373:
370:
369:21 March 2026
367:
364:Next election
361:
358:
357:19 March 2022
355:
352:Last election
349:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:Voting system
311:
306:
302:
296:
291:
287:
277:
273:
263:
259:
249:
241:
240:
238:
231:
223:
222:
220:
213:
205:
203:
199:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
171:
165:
161:
157:
151:
145:
141:
137:
134:
129:
123:
119:
115:
112:
107:
102:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6085:
5956:by-elections
5882:
5856:
5710:
5699:
5077:
4715:
4673:
4631:
4622:
4580:
4571:
4529:
4520:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4427:
4417:
4416:
4374:
4365:
4323:
4314:
4201:. Retrieved
4197:the original
4172:
4158:
4149:the original
4131:
4106:. Retrieved
4089:(3): 83–97.
4086:
4082:
4056:
4045:
4034:
4023:
4012:
3970:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3906:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3852:
3846:
3828:the original
3789:
3783:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:the original
3718:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3693:
3681:
3655:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3626:, retrieved
3620:
3613:
3594:
3573:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3390:
2457:Sandra Kanck
2096:2006 Council
1902:
1734:John Dawkins
1732:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1707:Mark Parnell
1700:Robert Simms
1695:
1694:
1669:
1668:
1648:
1634:
1622:
1621:
1613:Tammy Franks
1608:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1573:Emily Bourke
1568:
1567:
1553:Stephen Wade
1544:
1543:
1481:John Dawkins
1477:Family First
1461:Conservative
1442:
1437:John Dawkins
1274:Tammy Franks
1269:
1268:
1248:
1247:
1231:Stephen Wade
1215:
1214:
1196:Emily Bourke
1191:
1190:
1174:
1167:Robert Simms
1160:
1141:Laura Curran
1129:
1095:
1020:
1013:
860:
827:, as of the
818:
795:
760:
749:
746:
742:
739:
735:
723:
716:
688:
684:
659:
646:
640:
624:
601:
595:
580:
567:
565:
548:
541:
533:Crown Colony
525:
523:
518:
501:
487:
485:
446:
425:
423:
341:9 March 1857
235:
234:
217:
216:
200:
29:
6068:Legislative
5893:Referendums
3699:13 November
3575:16 November
3400:Seats held
3274:Seats held
3151:Seats held
3028:Seats held
2905:Seats held
2782:Seats held
2649:Seats held
2485:Seats held
1937:Seats held
1768:Seats held
1721:John Darley
1650:Dennis Hood
1536:Independent
1473:Dennis Hood
1301:Seats held
1146:Dennis Hood
881:Seats held
752:Don Dunstan
719:Steele Hall
286:Independent
69:Upper house
6174:Categories
6076:Parliament
4409:Queensland
3657:5 November
3628:5 November
3551:References
1915:Advance SA
1890:Advance SA
1686:Kyam Maher
1678:Ian Hunter
1530:Advance SA
1490:Advance SA
1486:crossbench
1410:Advance SA
1181:Sarah Game
1107:Kyam Maher
1102:Ian Hunter
1088:One Nation
1043:One Nation
1039:Advance SA
977:One Nation
637:Federation
337:unicameral
258:One Nation
237:Crossbench
219:Opposition
202:Government
140:Kyam Maher
104:Leadership
6039:Treasurer
6006:Executive
5356:2022–2026
5351:2018–2022
5346:2014–2018
5341:2010–2014
5336:2006–2010
5331:2002–2006
5326:1997–2002
5321:1993–1997
5316:1989–1993
5311:1985–1989
5306:1982–1985
5301:1979–1982
5296:1975–1979
5291:1973–1975
5286:1970–1973
5281:1968–1970
5276:1965–1968
5271:1962–1965
5266:1959–1962
5261:1956–1959
5256:1953–1956
5251:1950–1953
5246:1947–1950
5241:1944–1947
5236:1941–1944
5231:1938–1941
5226:1933–1938
5221:1930–1933
5216:1927–1930
5211:1924–1927
5206:1921–1924
5201:1918–1921
5196:1915–1918
5191:1912–1915
5186:1910–1912
5181:1908–1910
5176:1905–1908
5171:1902–1905
5166:1900–1902
5161:1897–1900
5156:1894–1897
5151:1891–1894
5146:1888–1891
5141:1885–1888
5136:1881–1885
5131:1877–1881
5126:1873–1877
5121:1869–1873
5116:1865–1869
5111:1861–1865
5106:1857–1861
5101:1855–1857
5096:1851–1855
5091:1843–1851
5086:1836–1843
5059:2022–2026
5054:2018–2022
5049:2014–2018
5044:2010–2014
5039:2006–2010
5034:2002–2006
5029:1997–2002
5024:1993–1997
5019:1989–1993
5014:1985–1989
5009:1982–1985
5004:1979–1982
4999:1977–1979
4994:1975–1977
4989:1973–1975
4984:1970–1973
4979:1968–1970
4974:1965–1968
4969:1962–1965
4964:1959–1962
4959:1956–1959
4954:1953–1956
4949:1950–1953
4944:1947–1950
4939:1944–1947
4934:1941–1944
4929:1938–1941
4924:1933–1938
4919:1930–1933
4914:1927–1930
4909:1924–1927
4904:1921–1924
4899:1918–1921
4894:1915–1918
4889:1912–1915
4884:1910–1912
4879:1906–1910
4874:1905–1906
4869:1902–1905
4864:1899–1902
4859:1896–1899
4854:1893–1896
4849:1890–1893
4844:1887–1890
4839:1884–1887
4834:1881–1884
4829:1878–1881
4824:1875–1878
4819:1871–1875
4814:1870–1871
4809:1868–1870
4804:1865–1868
4799:1862–1865
4794:1860–1862
4789:1857–1860
4307:Australia
3538:Lists of
3413:10
3380:1975–1979
3330:10
3287:11
3257:1979–1982
3164:11
3134:1982–1985
3081:10
3041:10
3011:1985–1989
2958:10
2918:10
2888:1989–1993
2795:11
2765:1993–1997
2751:No Pokies
2662:10
2632:1997–2002
2594:No Pokies
2468:2002–2006
2283:No Pokies
2073:2006–2010
2043:No Pokies
1921:2010–2014
1752:2014–2018
1627:Rob Lucas
1285:2018–2022
802:Bob Hawke
772:No Pokies
405:Australia
345:bicameral
308:Elections
173:Structure
111:President
6126:Judicial
6019:Governor
6014:Monarchy
4717:Assembly
4675:Assembly
4633:Assembly
4582:Assembly
4564:Victoria
4531:Assembly
4513:Tasmania
4480:Assembly
4429:Assembly
4376:Assembly
4103:20634860
3948:ABC News
3930:ABC News
3841:license.
3667:cite web
3503:See also
3490:2
3453:9
3370:1
3244:2
3207:9
3121:2
2998:2
2875:2
2838:9
2755:1
2736:3
2702:8
2625:SA First
2609:1
2598:1
2585:1
2566:3
2535:7
2498:9
2445:1
2415:0
2407:0
2377:1
2363:1
2333:1
2317:2
2287:2
2271:2
2241:2
2207:8
2177:8
2143:8
2113:8
2063:1
2047:2
2031:2
2015:2
1984:7
1950:8
1894:1
1881:1
1865:2
1849:2
1815:8
1781:8
1682:Tung Ngo
1561:Jing Lee
1425:1
1414:1
1398:2
1382:2
1348:8
1314:8
1241:Jing Lee
1224:Ben Hood
1117:Tung Ngo
1005:1
994:1
981:1
965:2
931:8
894:9
781:and the
726:freehold
620:Southern
616:Northern
442:Adelaide
396:Adelaide
6029:Premier
6024:Cabinet
5949:Related
4624:Council
4573:Council
4522:Council
4471:Council
4419:Council
4367:Council
4273:Federal
4203:24 June
4108:28 July
3762:24 June
3496:
3493:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3373:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3250:
3247:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3004:
3001:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2881:
2878:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2758:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2612:
2601:
2588:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2448:
2442:
2404:
2380:
2366:
2360:
2336:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2247:
2244:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2066:
2059:Dignity
2053:
2050:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2018:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1897:
1884:
1877:Dignity
1871:
1868:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1518:SA-BEST
1506:Liberal
1469:SA Best
1465:Dignity
1449:Liberal
1443:At the
1428:
1417:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1385:
1378:SA-BEST
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1076:SA-BEST
1070:Liberal
1029:, four
1027:Liberal
1021:At the
1008:
997:
990:SA-BEST
984:
971:
968:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
865:Current
835:in the
627:in 1895
608:Central
471:History
451:, with
411:Website
303:8 years
272:SA-BEST
230:Liberal
164:Liberal
122:Liberal
94: (
86:Founded
81:History
72:of the
6049:Police
4316:Senate
4278:States
4101:
3859:
3796:
3601:
3397:Party
3271:Party
3148:Party
3025:Party
2902:Party
2779:Party
2646:Party
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2329:Greens
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2011:Greens
1845:Greens
1463:and 1
1394:Greens
1035:Greens
961:Greens
821:Senate
814:Bannon
783:Greens
645:, the
512:, the
508:, the
496:and a
284:
282:
270:
268:
256:
254:
248:Greens
246:
244:
228:
226:
210:
208:
162:,
142:,
120:,
4177:(PDF)
4163:(PDF)
4136:(PDF)
4122:(PDF)
4099:JSTOR
3690:(PDF)
3546:Notes
2482:Party
2100:2009
2087:Party
1934:Party
1765:Party
1524:Green
1512:Labor
1457:Green
1453:Labor
1298:Party
1082:Green
1064:Labor
1031:Labor
878:Party
212:Labor
178:Seats
144:Labor
6106:MLCs
6101:MHAs
5940:1991
5935:1982
5930:1970
5925:1965
5920:1915
5915:1911
5910:1899
5905:1898
5900:1896
5883:2026
5877:2024
5858:2026
5852:2022
5847:2018
5842:2014
5837:2010
5832:2006
5827:2003
5822:2000
5817:1997
5812:1995
5807:1993
5802:1991
5797:1989
5792:1987
5774:1900
5769:1897
5764:1894
5759:1891
5754:1888
5749:1885
5744:1882
5739:1877
5734:1873
5729:1869
5724:1865
5719:1861
5700:2026
5694:2022
5689:2018
5684:2014
5679:2010
5674:2006
5669:2002
5664:1997
5659:1993
5654:1989
5649:1985
5644:1982
5639:1979
5634:1977
5629:1975
5624:1973
5619:1970
5614:1968
5609:1965
5604:1962
5599:1959
5594:1956
5589:1953
5584:1950
5579:1947
5574:1944
5569:1941
5564:1938
5559:1933
5554:1930
5549:1927
5544:1924
5539:1921
5534:1918
5529:1915
5524:1912
5519:1910
5514:1906
5509:1905
5504:1902
5499:1899
5494:1896
5489:1893
5484:1890
5479:1887
5474:1884
5469:1881
5464:1878
5459:1875
5454:1871
5449:1870
5444:1868
5439:1865
5434:1862
5429:1860
5424:1857
5419:1855
5414:1851
4205:2020
4110:2020
3857:ISBN
3794:ISBN
3764:2020
3701:2019
3673:link
3659:2019
3630:2019
3599:ISBN
3577:2019
2619:(*)
2455:(*)
2374:(*)
2091:2006
1538:(1)
1532:(1)
1526:(2)
1520:(2)
1514:(8)
1508:(8)
1459:, 1
1455:, 1
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1435:(*)
1090:(1)
1084:(2)
1078:(2)
1072:(8)
1066:(9)
665:and
618:and
424:The
96:1836
89:1836
63:Type
58:Type
4091:doi
1661:FFP
843:to
669:. "
343:as
335:as
250:(2)
239:(5)
232:(8)
221:(8)
214:(9)
204:(9)
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