1199:. Droop is the mathematical threshold that is the mathematical minimum whereby no more will be elected than there are seats to be filled. It ensures election in contests where all votes are used to elect someone. (Probabilistic threshold should include the likely number of votes wasted to minor lists). For instance, a 10%-polling party will not win a seat in a 5-member district (Droop quota of 1/6=16.67%) but will do so in a 10-member district as its 10 percent of the vote exceeds the Droop quota in such a district (1/11=9%). In systems where a noticeable number of votes are wasted, such as Single non-transferable voting or Instant-runoff voting where transferable votes are used but voters are prohibited from ranking all candidates, you will see candidates win with less than Droop.
817:
1210:, Gerrymandering is the practice of partisan redistricting by means of creating imbalances in the make-up of the district map, made easier by a multitude of micro-small districts. A higher magnitude means less wasted votes, and less room for such maneuvers. As well, a fair voting system in the district contests also means that gerrymandering is ineffective because each party gets their fair share of seats however districts are drawn, at least theoretically.
933:, which can be translated to English as "electoral area" though the official English translation for the term is "constituency". The term "Nirvācan Kṣetra" is used while referring to an electoral district in general irrespective of the legislature. When referring to a particular legislative constituency, it is simply referred to as "Kṣetra" along with the name of the legislature, in Hindi (e.g. 'Lok Sabha Kshetra' for a
3611:
665:
976:. It refers to the number of seats assigned to each district, and thus helping determine the number of seats to be filled in any election. Staggered terms are sometimes used to reduce the number of seats up for election at any one time, when district magnitude is more than one. The number of seats up for election varies the ease or difficulty to be elected, as the threshold
1466:. As the result in each district is not related to votes cast outside the district (suach as overall party popularity), and as often a candidate supported by only a minority of the votes cast in the district are elected, leaving many or most of the votes cast wasted, a moderate plurality of say 34 percent can be enough to take a landslide majority government.
68:
1349:, the redrawing of electoral district boundaries to accommodate the new number of representatives. This redrawing is necessary under single-member district systems, as each new representative requires their own district. Multi-member systems, however, vary depending on other rules. Ireland, for example, redraws its electoral districts after every
1536:, meaning either voters or residents of their district. This is more common in assemblies with many single-member or small districts than those with fewer, larger districts. In a looser sense, corporations and other such organizations can be referred to as constituents, if they have a significant presence in an area.
1443:
However, any possible gerrymandering that theoretically could occur would be much less effective because minority groups can still elect at least one representative if they make up a significant percentage of the population (e.g. 20–25%), compared to single-member districts where 40–49% of the voters
1323:
PR method gives the party machine, not the voters, the power to arrange the candidates on the party list. In this case, a large district magnitude helps minorities only if the party machine of any party chooses to include them. In a multi-member district where general ticket voting is not used, there
1202:
STV is intended to avoid waste of votes by the use of transferable votes but even in STV, if the rules permit voters not to rank all the candidates or prevent them from ranking all the candidates, some votes are declared exhausted. Thus it is common for one or two members in a district to be elected
1439:
While much more difficult, gerrymandering can also be done under proportional-voting systems when districts elect very few seats. By making three-member districts in regions where a particular group has a slight majority, for instance, gerrymandering politicians can obtain 2/3 of that district's
1318:
Large district magnitudes increase the chance for diverse walks of life and minority groups to be elected. However, it is not synonymous with proportional representation. The use of "general ticket voting" prevents the multiple-member representation of the district from being mixed and balanced.
1503:
presidential and congressional elections, the voting in a relatively small number of swing seats usually determines the outcome of the entire election. Parties aspire to have as many safe seats as possible, and high-level politicians, such as prime ministers, prefer to run in safe seats.
1431:
is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries for political gain. By creating a few "forfeit" districts where opposing candidates win overwhelmingly, gerrymandering politicians can manufacture more, but narrower, wins for themselves and their party. Gerrymandering relies on the
1178:
26.7 million registered people and 400 seats (with 200 filled in nine provincial party lists and 200 elected according to PR. Provincial representation in the
National Assembly, elected in province-wide districts, ranges from 5 seats in the Northern Cape to 48 seats in
1042:
elections (where the voter casts just one vote). In STV elections DM normally range from 2 to 10 members in a district. But 21 are elected in a single contest conducted through STV in New South Wales (Australia). In list PR systems DM may exceed 100.
1413:
In some places, geographical area is allowed to affect apportionment, with rural areas with sparse populations allocated more seats per elector: for example in
Iceland, the Falkland Islands, Scottish islands, and (partly) in US Senate elections.
1139:
In many cases, however, multi-member constituencies correspond to already existing jurisdictions (regions, districts, wards, cities, counties, states or provinces), which creates differences in district magnitude from district to district:
1311:
have been in use for over a century so that voters of Māori extraction can elect their own MPs; contrary to the US' solution, the Māori electorates overlap the generic electorates. And unlike the US, the distinction between ethnicities is
1436:, effectively concentrating wasted votes among opponents while minimizing wasted votes among supporters. Consequently, gerrymandering is typically done under voting systems using single-member districts, which have more wasted votes.
1515:
like situation. This may arise from a significant number of seats going to regional parties instead of the larger national parties which are the main competitors at the national or state level, as was the situation in the
1194:
In a system where the intent is to avoid the waste of votes, a set proportion of votes, as a minimum, assures the election of a candidate. This is set as the inverse of the district magnitude plus one, plus one, the
820:
National and supranational representatives from electoral districts typically have offices in their respective districts. This photo shows the office of a Member of
Parliament in the United Kingdom.
1551:(both Representatives and Senators) working in Washington, D.C., have a governmentally staffed district office to aid in constituent services. Many state legislatures have followed suit. Likewise,
3588:
1812:
1440:
seats. Similarly, by making four-member districts in regions where the same group has slightly less than a majority, gerrymandering politicians can still secure exactly half of the seats.
1324:
is a natural impetus for a party to open itself to minority voters, if they have enough numbers to be significant, due to the competitive environment produced by the electoral system.
3568:
1380:, for instance, are reapportioned to individual states every 10 years following a census, with some states that have grown in population gaining seats. By contrast, seats in the
811:
1624:
1577:
In some elected assemblies, some or all constituencies may group voters based on some criterion other than, or in addition to, the location they live. Examples include:
1090:
1267:. Zippered or gender-balanced party lists can be forced where multiple-member districts are used. Gender quotas can also be an internal policy, as the one used by the
1217:, which allows the single largest group to take all the district seats. Each voter having just one vote in a multi-member district, Single voting, a component of most
1805:
754:. That body, or the state's constitution or a body established for that purpose, determines each district's boundaries and whether each will be represented by a
2226:
1620:
1345:
is the process of allocating a number of representatives to different regions, such as states or provinces. Apportionment changes are often accompanied by
385:
3583:
1675:
947:
1835:
1389:
3646:
2957:
1798:
832:, but it can also refer to the body of eligible voters or all the residents of the represented area or only those who voted for a certain candidate.
350:
1495:
either way - the party that currently hold it may lose it and a party that wants to win it may be able to take it away from its present holder. In
1121:
DM is moderate where districts break up the electorate or where relatively few members overall are elected, even if the election is held at-large.
980:
decreases in proportion as the number of seats being filled increases, unless a pro-landslide voting system is used such as general ticket voting.
380:
219:
1255:
With lower district magnitudes, the only way to include demographic minorities scattered across the country is to force parties to include them:
2863:
1552:
1377:
1297:
1218:
1165:
1078:
322:
1657:
1594:
1586:
1183:
The concept of district magnitude helps explains why
Duverger's speculated correlation between proportional representation and party system
3077:
2115:
1357:
uses its existing administrative boundaries for electoral districts and instead modifies the number of representatives allotted to each.
3082:
2510:
2014:
1609:
525:
3009:
2176:
2895:
2843:
2752:
1286:
1285:
which requires one team member (at least) to be of a different race from the others. This is the system of the numerically dominant
1074:(3 million, 101 seats). In each of these cases, it takes less than a percentage point of the nation's electorate to capture a seat.
3032:
2972:
2932:
2838:
2816:
2600:
2255:
2250:
1921:
1762:
1158:
693:
1050:
jurisdictions with a single electoral district for the whole elected body (at-large voting). This includes the legislatures of:
3097:
2858:
2022:
1496:
1081:, using both local multi-member constituencies (of various district magnitudes and seat-to-vote disproportions), and national
3539:
3092:
2341:
2272:
370:
3391:
2466:
1381:
42:
3601:
1511:, a shift in election results, sometimes caused by swing votes, can lead to no party taking a majority of seats, hence a
3209:
3016:
2828:
2806:
2366:
2243:
2082:
1572:
1385:
1222:
1051:
942:
647:
307:
2952:
2697:
1645:
1249:
1188:
1035:
992:
855:
779:
298:
1473:
elections means that parties can categorize districts by whether they are likely winnable or should be written off.
1244:
Plurality (and other elections with lower district magnitudes) are known to limit the representation of minorities.
3641:
3067:
2578:
2166:
1470:
1293:
1124:
District magnitude may be set at an equal number of seats in each district. Examples include: all districts of the
1009:
327:
264:
1636:
Not all democratic political systems use separate districts or other electoral subdivisions to conduct elections.
824:
The names for electoral districts vary across countries and, occasionally, for the office being elected. The term
3267:
3239:
3057:
2821:
2573:
2186:
1187:
has many counter-examples, as PR methods combined with small-sized multi-member constituencies may produce a low
1175:
520:
279:
3272:
3037:
2378:
2055:
1333:
1226:
1110:
1039:
355:
1722:
3631:
3319:
2880:
2740:
2718:
2483:
2075:
1822:
1616:
1605:
1582:
1184:
1125:
1055:
341:
3396:
3232:
3227:
2757:
2595:
2495:
2231:
2151:
1548:
1282:
1264:
1214:
1169:
1154:
1085:, when the nationwide results have priority (Mixed-Member Proportional). That is the case in Scandinavia:
1031:
1004:
755:
535:
436:
317:
1462:
Sometimes, particularly under non-proportional winner-take-all voting systems, elections can be prone to
3492:
2728:
2412:
2396:
2356:
2346:
2181:
2045:
2027:
1873:
1544:
1067:
743:
390:
375:
274:
3459:
2351:
1911:
1640:, for instance, conducts parliamentary elections as a single district. The 26 electoral districts in
1598:
1102:
1094:
1071:
951:
767:
686:
1790:
3467:
3304:
2962:
2890:
2585:
2543:
2431:
2361:
2336:
2123:
2070:
1883:
1878:
1735:
1521:
1365:
are among the few countries that avoid the need for apportionment entirely by electing legislators
1292:
in the United States, the
Supreme Court ruled that districts should be drawn to create a number of
1272:
1260:
1144:
1129:
1098:
1086:
1063:
1059:
775:
431:
816:
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3299:
3287:
3222:
3217:
2937:
2723:
2607:
2490:
2373:
2306:
2198:
1996:
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or prepaid envelopes) from a representative to a constituent, and often free telecommunications.
1540:
1463:
996:
791:
642:
601:
191:
176:
125:
98:
31:
1263:
may compel registered parties to a certain sex ratio between the candidates they put forward in
1148:
1113:
meant to make up for imbalances in the number of MPs (members of parliament) by state caused by
937:
constituency). Electoral districts for buli municipal or other local bodies are called "wards".
30:
This article is about areas forming a single electorate. For subdivisions of such an area, see
3341:
3329:
2977:
2967:
2590:
2568:
2473:
2437:
2331:
2218:
2208:
2193:
2050:
1983:
1641:
1532:
Elected representatives may spend much of the time serving the needs or demands of individual
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984:
860:
795:
611:
591:
530:
479:
360:
312:
246:
171:
161:
140:
135:
52:
3386:
3184:
2747:
2653:
2406:
2290:
2161:
2141:
2105:
1978:
1888:
1406:
1392:, by contrast, is apportioned without regard to population; the three major ethnic groups –
1308:
1245:
988:
970:
851:
844:
545:
474:
426:
269:
255:
1410:
occurs when voters are under- or over-represented due to variation in district population.
1191:. Malta with only two major parties is a stark example of divergence from Duverger's rule.
3615:
3573:
3434:
3062:
2765:
2668:
2612:
2549:
2520:
2505:
2285:
2280:
2238:
2203:
2003:
1968:
1943:
1556:
1206:
Larger district magnitudes means larger districts, so annihilate the need and practice of
1133:
1027:
877:
829:
787:
679:
669:
596:
579:
515:
441:
395:
93:
35:
1648:
have a role in the actual election, but no role whatsoever in the division of the seats.
1547:
may be employed by representatives to assist constituents with problems. Members of the
3366:
2905:
2873:
2735:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2478:
2444:
2312:
2262:
2213:
1906:
1775:
1695:
1669:
1653:
1555:
use their
Parliamentary staffing allowance to appoint staff for constituency casework.
1423:
1238:
1207:
1082:
1017:
966:
922:
735:
540:
484:
289:
284:
229:
224:
3610:
946:, a term also used for administrative subdivisions of a municipality. However, in the
858:
is used, especially officially, but is also colloquially and more commonly known as a
664:
3625:
3087:
2927:
2689:
2538:
2401:
2171:
2146:
1989:
1512:
1500:
1453:
1337:
1114:
783:
637:
555:
550:
210:
186:
181:
103:
17:
3487:
3479:
3474:
3439:
2947:
2942:
2853:
2323:
1973:
1949:
1935:
1868:
1590:
1481:
632:
616:
564:
455:
446:
421:
201:
166:
3381:
3558:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
1748:
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3107:
3052:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2635:
2630:
2528:
2500:
2065:
2060:
1927:
1560:
1433:
1362:
1320:
1196:
899:
751:
606:
489:
469:
196:
1252:(PR) and STV in the mid-19th century precisely to respond to this shortcoming.
1012:
used in most cases). As well, where multi-member districts are used, threshold
2994:
2533:
2388:
2087:
1373:
750:) created to provide its population with representation in the larger state's
464:
332:
156:
116:
1480:
is one that seems very unlikely to be won by a rival politician based on the
1020:
or other pro-landslide party block system (rarely used nationwide nowadays).
3413:
3371:
3346:
3204:
3159:
3047:
2989:
2811:
2560:
1780:
1517:
1457:
1106:
934:
112:
3449:
3444:
1763:"What happens if a prime minister loses their seat in a general election?"
1034:(where voter may cast as many votes as the number of seats to be filled),
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3403:
3254:
3199:
3169:
2999:
2922:
2833:
2645:
2423:
2133:
1393:
1366:
1026:
District magnitude is larger than 1 where multiple members are elected -
799:
771:
365:
1388:, which is only made possible by use of multi-member districts, and the
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3259:
3249:
3189:
3102:
3072:
3004:
2885:
2097:
1898:
1649:
1354:
739:
67:
3534:
3524:
3519:
3454:
3408:
3324:
3194:
3179:
3174:
3164:
2848:
2455:
2037:
1401:
1358:
1350:
1301:
759:
747:
84:
59:
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3529:
3514:
3499:
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3351:
3336:
3314:
3309:
3244:
3042:
2984:
2868:
1508:
1397:
930:
914:
828:
is commonly used to refer to an electoral district, especially in
815:
1736:§5: Establishment of Constituency Commission; Electoral Act, 1997
1002:
District magnitude is minimal (exactly 1) in plurality voting in
3356:
2622:
1960:
3136:
2788:
1850:
1833:
1794:
1132:
send 5 MPs; Chile, between 1989 and 2013, used a method called
3154:
1567:
Special constituencies with additional membership requirements
1237:
High district magnitude is a major factor in the inclusion of
1300:). This is an implicit, not explicit requirement, based on
1128:
elected 6 members (5 members since 2017); all those of the
1723:
2018 City of London
Municipal Election - Certified Results
1296:
proportional to the minority population of the area (see
774:
held there. District representatives may be elected by a
965:
is a term invented by the
American political scientist
3599:
1672:
constituency boundary manipulation for political gain
1444:
can be essentially shut out from any representation.
910:
generally refers specifically to the body of voters.
812:
Lists of electoral districts by country and territory
3422:
3147:
3025:
2799:
2708:
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2644:
2621:
2559:
2519:
2454:
2422:
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2299:
2271:
2132:
2114:
2096:
2036:
2013:
1959:
1934:
1920:
1897:
1861:
1725:", City of London, Ontario. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
41:"Constituency" redirects here. For other uses, see
1776:"Parliament Passes Law on Parliamentary Elections"
1749:"General election 2024 results in maps and charts"
1386:based on the number of votes cast in each district
1091:national apportionment of MP seats in the Riksdag
1563:politics are associated with constituency work.
1372:Apportionment is generally done on the basis of
770:within the district are permitted to vote in an
1151:: 3-, 4-, and 5-member districts. (STV is used)
1105:(0.2 million, 63 seats). Since 2017, Germany's
940:Local electoral districts are sometimes called
1656:(the Ukrainian Parliament) in this way in the
1806:
687:
8:
1700:The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws
1608:in Ireland and formerly the United Kingdom,
1539:Many assemblies allow free postage (through
1023:In such situations each voter has one vote.
987:that single-winner contests tend to produce
974:The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws
889:
881:
3584:List of administrative divisions by country
1676:Multi-member districts in the United States
1484:'s past voting record or polling results.
1054:(1 district for 13 million and 150 seats),
396:Parallel voting (Mixed member majoritarian)
3144:
3133:
2796:
2785:
1858:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1813:
1799:
1791:
1390:House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina
917:, electoral districts are referred to as "
694:
680:
585:
509:
415:
361:Mixed single vote (positive vote transfer)
299:Proportional and semi-proportional systems
251:
80:
47:
1319:Where list PR is used in the district, a
1136:, which assigned 2 MPs to each district.
1712:A Report on Alberta Elections, 1905-1982
3606:
1687:
1213:Multiple-member contests sometimes use
1046:District magnitude is maximized where:
624:
563:
454:
340:
297:
254:
209:
148:
111:
83:
58:
1378:United States House of Representatives
1298:majority minority in the United States
1219:party-list proportional representation
1166:New Hampshire House of Representatives
1079:party-list proportional representation
1595:scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
876:for federal districts. In colloquial
872:is used for provincial districts and
758:or multiple members. Generally, only
7:
1384:are reapportioned in every election
1287:group representation constituencies
1615:By residence outside the country:
1507:In large multi-party systems like
1016:stays high if seats are filled by
983:The concept of magnitude explains
256:Plurality and majoritarian systems
25:
1404:– each get exactly five members.
902:, Electoral districts are called
366:Scorporo (negative vote transfer)
3647:Types of administrative division
3609:
2601:Organized incorporated territory
1497:United Kingdom general elections
1159:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
663:
66:
3589:Slavic administrative divisions
1328:Apportionment and redistricting
1077:systems use a two-tier form of
734:, is a subdivision of a larger
3138:Non-English terms or loanwords
2342:Direct-controlled municipality
1101:(3.7 million, 169 seats), and
1089:(6.53 million, 349 seats, see
1070:(4.4 million, 150 seats), and
950:, voting districts are called
371:Mixed ballot transferable vote
1:
2467:Special administrative region
1632:Voting without constituencies
1229:, prevents such a landslide.
1168:: 1- to 10-member districts (
995:(PR) methods tend to produce
906:, however elsewhere the term
43:Constituency (disambiguation)
2367:Mountain resort municipality
2244:Intermediate school district
2227:Educational service district
2083:Regional county municipality
1573:Reserved political positions
1223:single non-transferable vote
1117:. New Zealand also uses MMP.
1066:(9.862 million, 120 seats),
1062:(6.584 million, 250 seats),
786:. They may be selected by a
648:End-to-end verifiable voting
308:Single non-transferable vote
2698:Autonomous territorial unit
1294:minority-majority districts
1281:such a system is in use in
1250:proportional representation
1189:effective number of parties
1161:: 5- to 9-member districts.
1036:proportional representation
993:proportional representation
868:. In some parts of Canada,
780:proportional representative
506:Voting patterns and effects
27:Representative subdivisions
3663:
2579:National capital territory
2300:Indian reserve/reservation
2167:Indian government district
1821:Designations for types of
1570:
1471:First past the post voting
1451:
1448:Swing seats and safe seats
1421:
1382:Cantonal Council of Zürich
1331:
1097:(4.2 million, 179 seats),
1010:First-past-the-post voting
809:
328:Single transferable voting
265:First-past-the-post voting
40:
29:
3569:Autonomous administration
3556:
3143:
3132:
2795:
2784:
2574:Federal capital territory
2187:Non-metropolitan district
2177:Local government district
1857:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1658:elections in October 2012
1491:is one that could easily
1203:without attaining Droop.
1126:Northern Ireland Assembly
1058:(13 million, 250 seats),
926:
900:Australia and New Zealand
521:Voting advice application
351:Mixed-member proportional
280:Plurality-at-large voting
2379:Specialized municipality
2056:Consolidated city-county
1227:single transferable vote
1040:single transferable vote
386:Rural–urban proportional
381:Dual-member proportional
356:Additional member system
2741:Military exclusion zone
2719:Exclusive economic zone
2484:National capital region
2076:Non-metropolitan county
1823:administrative division
1617:Overseas constituencies
1610:functional constituency
1606:University constituency
1587:reserved seats in India
1583:Communal constituencies
1005:single-member districts
2758:Self-administered zone
2596:Incorporated territory
2463:Administrative region
2232:Local service district
2152:Congressional district
1738:", Irish Statute Book.
1469:The District-basis of
1215:plurality block voting
1170:Plurality block voting
1032:plurality block voting
985:Duverger's observation
890:
882:
821:
536:Passive electioneering
437:Straight-ticket voting
2729:Special economic zone
2413:Praetorian prefecture
2397:Autonomous prefecture
2357:Regional municipality
2347:District municipality
2182:Metropolitan district
2046:Administrative county
2028:Residential community
1874:Local government area
1265:single-seat districts
952:local electoral areas
819:
810:Further information:
798:, or another form of
744:administrative region
722:, sometimes called a
391:Majority bonus system
376:Alternative Vote Plus
275:Instant-runoff voting
18:Legislative districts
3320:Njësi administrative
2352:Neutral municipality
2291:Subdivision of India
2023:Autonomous community
1912:Metropolitan borough
1852:Common English terms
1652:elected half of the
1524:) during the 1990s.
1520:(Lower house of the
1307:in New Zealand, the
886:("counties"), while
342:Mixed-member systems
2963:Autonomous republic
2891:Enclave and exclave
2790:Other English terms
2586:Dependent territory
2432:Autonomous province
2362:Resort municipality
2337:County municipality
2124:Overseas department
2071:Metropolitan county
1884:Unincorporated area
1784:, 17 November 2011.
1522:Parliament of India
1464:landslide victories
1273:all-women shortlist
1221:methods as well as
1145:Republic of Ireland
1130:Parliament of Malta
1109:is also made up of
997:multi-party systems
948:Republic of Ireland
895:is the legal term.
843:are more common in
837:(election) precinct
782:system, or another
776:first-past-the-post
670:Politics portal
432:Split-ticket voting
3579:Electoral district
2896:Federal dependency
2724:Free economic zone
2608:Overseas territory
2491:Development region
2374:Rural municipality
2307:Indian reservation
2199:Municipal district
2157:Electoral district
1997:Free imperial city
1644:and the 20 in the
1604:By qualification:
1581:By ethnic groups:
1541:franking privilege
1434:wasted-vote effect
1111:additional members
963:District magnitude
958:District magnitude
880:, they are called
822:
792:universal suffrage
643:Voter registration
602:Voter intimidation
126:Write-in candidate
99:Provisional ballot
32:Electoral precinct
3642:Electoral systems
3597:
3596:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2694:Territorial unit
2591:Federal territory
2569:Capital territory
2474:Autonomous region
2438:Overseas province
2332:City municipality
2223:Service district
2219:Sanitary district
2209:Regional district
2194:Military district
2051:Autonomous county
1984:Incorporated city
1599:Māori electorates
1528:Constituency work
1309:Māori electorates
989:two-party systems
888:circonscriptions
841:election district
796:indirect election
704:
703:
655:
654:
612:Voter suppression
592:Ballot harvesting
570:
569:
531:Paradox of voting
497:
496:
480:None of the above
412:Voting strategies
403:
402:
313:Cumulative voting
247:Electoral systems
237:
236:
172:Electronic voting
162:Compulsory voting
16:(Redirected from
3654:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3185:Regierungsbezirk
3145:
3134:
2797:
2786:
2748:Free speech zone
2654:Charter township
2407:Super-prefecture
2251:Special district
2162:Federal district
2142:Capital district
2106:Overseas country
1979:Independent city
1950:Imperial capital
1889:Unorganized area
1859:
1848:
1844:
1831:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1407:Malapportionment
1271:since 1995 (see
1246:John Stuart Mill
1157:for half of the
1028:plural districts
928:
927:निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
893:
885:
852:Canadian English
845:American English
696:
689:
682:
668:
667:
586:
546:Political apathy
510:
475:Election boycott
416:
270:Two-round system
252:
81:
70:
48:
21:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3608:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3574:Census division
3544:
3418:
3139:
3112:
3063:Imperial Circle
3021:
2791:
2772:
2766:Free-trade zone
2704:
2678:
2669:Survey township
2640:
2617:
2613:Union territory
2555:
2550:Sovereign state
2515:
2506:Overseas region
2450:
2418:
2383:
2318:
2309:(United States)
2295:
2286:Police division
2281:Census division
2267:
2239:School district
2204:Police district
2128:
2110:
2092:
2032:
2009:
2004:Royal free city
1969:Autonomous city
1955:
1944:Federal capital
1930:
1916:
1893:
1853:
1838:
1825:
1819:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1666:
1634:
1601:in New Zealand.
1575:
1569:
1557:Client politics
1530:
1460:
1452:Main articles:
1450:
1426:
1420:
1376:. Seats in the
1340:
1332:Main articles:
1330:
1278:ethnic groups:
1235:
1134:binomial voting
1052:the Netherlands
960:
919:Nirvācan Kṣetra
878:Canadian French
830:British English
814:
808:
788:direct election
700:
662:
657:
656:
597:Ballot stuffing
583:
580:Electoral fraud
572:
571:
516:Coattail effect
507:
499:
498:
442:Tactical voting
413:
405:
404:
318:Binomial system
249:
239:
238:
117:Ballot measures
94:Absentee ballot
78:
53:Politics series
46:
39:
36:Polling station
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Constituencies
3624:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2736:Exclusion zone
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:Economic zone
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2674:Urban township
2671:
2666:
2664:Paper township
2661:
2659:Civil township
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2479:Capital region
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2445:Roman province
2441:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2313:Indian reserve
2310:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2263:Urban district
2260:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2214:Rural district
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:County borough
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1765:. 4 July 2024.
1754:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1705:
1696:Douglas W. Rae
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1670:Gerrymandering
1665:
1662:
1654:Verkhovna Rada
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1613:
1602:
1571:Main article:
1568:
1565:
1529:
1526:
1487:Conversely, a
1449:
1446:
1429:Gerrymandering
1424:Gerrymandering
1422:Main article:
1419:
1418:Gerrymandering
1416:
1329:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1290:
1276:
1234:
1231:
1208:gerrymandering
1181:
1180:
1173:
1162:
1152:
1119:
1118:
1115:overhang seats
1083:leveling seats
1075:
1018:general ticket
967:Douglas W. Rae
959:
956:
807:
804:
702:
701:
699:
698:
691:
684:
676:
673:
672:
659:
658:
653:
652:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
627:
626:
622:
621:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
584:
582:and prevention
578:
577:
574:
573:
568:
567:
561:
560:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
541:Vote splitting
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
485:Refused ballot
482:
477:
472:
467:
459:
458:
452:
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
345:
344:
338:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
302:
301:
295:
294:
293:
292:
290:Usual judgment
287:
285:General ticket
282:
277:
272:
267:
259:
258:
250:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
234:
233:
232:
230:Voting machine
227:
222:
214:
213:
207:
206:
205:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
151:
150:
146:
145:
144:
143:
138:
133:
128:
120:
119:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
88:
87:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3659:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:Kommun/Kunta
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3131:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Roman diocese
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Neighbourhood
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Alpine resort
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2783:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2690:Regional unit
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Federal state
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Subprefecture
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Land district
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:City district
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:Imperial city
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:English terms
1832:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1612:in Hong Kong.
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Anglo-Indians
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:U.S. Congress
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1513:hung assembly
1510:
1505:
1502:
1501:United States
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:Marginal seat
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:redistricting
1344:
1343:Apportionment
1339:
1338:Redistricting
1335:
1334:Apportionment
1327:
1325:
1322:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:gender quotas
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:had endorsed
1247:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:fragmentation
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:), and under
1029:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
957:
955:
953:
949:
945:
944:
938:
936:
932:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
892:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
818:
813:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:voting method
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:single member
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:congressional
709:
697:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
677:
675:
674:
671:
666:
661:
660:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:Secret ballot
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
623:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
581:
576:
575:
566:
565:Protest votes
562:
557:
556:Voter turnout
554:
552:
551:Voter fatigue
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
503:
502:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:
457:
456:Protest votes
453:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
427:Fusion voting
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
409:
408:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
339:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
300:
296:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:
257:
253:
248:
243:
242:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
215:
212:
208:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
187:Postal voting
185:
183:
182:Polling place
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
147:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
114:
110:
105:
104:Sample ballot
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
82:
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
3578:
3559:
3480:Maalaiskunta
3440:Heerlijkheid
3280:Län (Sweden)
2948:Protectorate
2943:Principality
2864:Constituency
2753:Neutral zone
2548:
2443:
2436:
2411:
2324:Municipality
2156:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1974:Charter city
1948:
1879:Special area
1869:Insular area
1779:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1635:
1576:
1538:
1534:constituents
1533:
1531:
1506:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:constituency
1477:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1405:
1371:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1317:
1269:Labour Party
1259:women: some
1254:
1243:
1236:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1182:
1176:South Africa
1149:Dáil Éireann
1138:
1123:
1120:
1045:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1003:
1001:
982:
977:
973:
971:dissertation
969:in his 1967
962:
961:
941:
939:
918:
912:
907:
903:
897:
887:
873:
870:constituency
869:
866:constituency
865:
859:
849:
840:
836:
834:
826:constituency
825:
823:
764:constituents
763:
731:
727:
724:constituency
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
705:
633:Election ink
617:Voter caging
526:Likely voter
447:Vote pairing
422:Issue voting
220:Popular vote
202:Voting booth
167:Early voting
130:
51:Part of the
3475:Landskommun
3367:Savivaldybė
3233:Switzerland
3228:South Tyrol
3108:Viceroyalty
2901:Governorate
2859:Condominium
2762:Trade zone
2636:Market town
2631:Census town
2529:Proto-state
2501:Microregion
2066:County town
2061:County seat
1928:Half-canton
1646:Netherlands
1561:pork barrel
1553:British MPs
1545:Caseworkers
1363:Netherlands
1321:closed list
1197:Droop quota
904:electorates
806:Terminology
752:legislature
746:, or other
716:legislative
607:Vote buying
490:Spoilt vote
470:Donkey vote
197:Vote center
177:Open ballot
3626:Categories
3423:Historical
3387:Shahrestān
3330:Autonomous
3078:Presidency
3026:Historical
2995:Suzerainty
2978:Autonomous
2822:Autonomous
2544:Free state
2534:City-state
2496:Mesoregion
2389:Prefecture
2116:Department
1682:References
1489:swing seat
1374:population
1239:minorities
1233:Minorities
1093:article),
1056:Mozambique
908:electorate
835:The terms
778:system, a
625:Prevention
465:Abstention
333:Spare vote
323:Party-list
157:Ballot box
149:Collection
131:Electorate
113:Candidates
3637:Elections
3464:Landskap
3460:Län/Lääni
3414:Vingtaine
3382:Seniūnija
3372:Selsoviet
3347:Poblacion
3284:Landskap
3214:Gemeinde
3205:Freguesia
3160:Apskritis
3083:Residency
3048:Exarchate
2990:Sultanate
2881:Eldership
2812:Bailiwick
2561:Territory
2511:Subregion
2256:in the US
2088:Viscounty
2015:Community
1781:Kyiv Post
1585:in Fiji;
1518:Lok Sabha
1478:safe seat
1458:Safe seat
1312:explicit.
1283:Singapore
1172:is used).
1155:Hong Kong
1107:Bundestag
935:Lok Sabha
708:electoral
77:Balloting
3616:Politics
3565:See also
3300:Maakunta
3295:Località
3240:Gemeente
3200:Frazione
3170:Barangay
3000:Townland
2938:Precinct
2923:Muftiate
2874:District
2834:Cadastre
2646:Township
2424:Province
2315:(Canada)
2273:Division
2134:District
1698:(1967).
1664:See also
1394:Bosniaks
1367:at-large
1361:and the
1179:Gauteng.
1147:for the
1068:Slovakia
1014:de facto
978:de facto
856:the term
800:suffrage
772:election
720:district
718:, etc.)
211:Counting
192:Precinct
3560:italics
3520:Satrapy
3505:Pargana
3430:Commote
3288:Finland
3268:Finland
3260:Kampong
3250:Hromada
3223:Germany
3218:Austria
3190:Comarca
3148:Current
3103:Tithing
3073:Monthon
3058:Hundred
3005:Village
2958:Regency
2953:Quarter
2886:Emirate
2854:Commune
2844:Circuit
2800:Current
2098:Country
1936:Capital
1899:Borough
1650:Ukraine
1355:Belgium
1103:Iceland
1095:Denmark
1072:Moldova
740:country
85:Ballots
3602:Portal
3535:Syssel
3525:Socken
3493:Greece
3468:Sweden
3455:Korale
3450:Köping
3445:Komunë
3409:Tehsil
3325:Oblast
3273:Sweden
3195:Comune
3180:Bezirk
3175:Bashki
3165:Bakhsh
3038:Barony
3033:Agency
3010:Summer
2973:Sector
2968:Riding
2933:Parish
2906:Hamlet
2849:Colony
2839:Circle
2817:Banner
2456:Region
2038:County
1922:Canton
1638:Israel
1621:France
1402:Croats
1400:, and
1359:Israel
1353:while
1351:census
1302:zoning
1099:Norway
1087:Sweden
1064:Israel
1060:Serbia
991:, and
891:comtés
883:comtés
874:riding
861:riding
790:under
768:reside
766:) who
760:voters
748:polity
728:riding
141:Ticket
60:Voting
3530:Subah
3515:Rreth
3510:Plasă
3500:Pagus
3488:Egypt
3484:Nome
3404:Sýsla
3397:China
3377:Sitio
3362:Raion
3352:Purok
3342:Ostān
3337:Okrug
3315:Mukim
3310:Muban
3305:Megye
3255:Județ
3245:Gmina
3098:Tenth
3068:March
3043:Burgh
2985:Shire
2916:Royal
2911:Manor
2869:Duchy
2829:Block
2521:State
1642:Italy
1625:Italy
1509:India
1493:swing
1398:Serbs
943:wards
931:Hindi
929:) in
923:Hindi
915:India
794:, an
736:state
730:, or
225:Tally
136:Slate
3540:Zhou
3357:Qark
3093:Seat
3053:Hide
3017:Ward
2709:Zone
2683:Unit
2623:Town
1961:City
1862:Area
1623:and
1593:and
1589:for
1559:and
1499:and
1456:and
1336:and
1225:and
1164:The
839:and
732:ward
115:and
34:and
3435:Gau
3392:Sum
3155:Amt
1619:in
1038:or
921:" (
913:In
898:In
864:or
850:In
738:(a
706:An
3628::
3562:.
3210:Fu
1778:,
1660:.
1597:;
1476:A
1396:,
1369:.
1275:).
1241:.
999:.
954:.
925::
854:,
847:.
802:.
742:,
726:,
714:,
3604::
1814:e
1807:t
1800:v
1751:.
1734:"
1721:"
1702:.
1627:.
1304:.
1289:.
1008:(
762:(
710:(
695:e
688:t
681:v
45:.
38:.
20:)
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