Knowledge (XXG)

University Chapel

Source 📝

411:, soon to be a U.S. senator from Virginia, and filling in for the absent Jefferson Davis, said of Robert E. Lee's decision to lead the armed forces of Virginia at the outset of the Civil War, "Since the Son of Man stood upon the Mount, and saw 'all the kingdoms of the earth and the glory thereof' stretched before him, and turned away from them to the agony and bloody sweat of Gethsemane, and to the Cross of Calvary beyond, no follower of the meek and lowly Saviour can have undergone more trying ordeal . Thus, with as chaste a heart as ever plighted its faith until death, for better or for worse, came to do, to suffer, and to die for us." Reflecting upon Lee's death and its aftermath, Daniel continued, " has left a great, imperishable legacy to us and our heirs forever. The heart of man is his perpetual kingdom. There he reigns transcendent, and we exclaim: 'Oh, king, live forever.'" Daniel lamented that Lee had died a prisoner on parole, his American citizenship never fully restored: "The country which gave the right of suffrage to the alien ere he could speak its language, and to the African freedman ere he could read or understand its laws, denied to him the privilege of a ballot ... himself and his Commander-in-Chief constituting the most conspicuous of its political slaves." Washington and Lee History Professor Ted DeLaney, who was born and grew up in Lexington during 341: 1007: 109: 134: 1191: 509:
saying, "In my view, removing the flags from the statuary chamber is overdue." Since 2018, large doors placed before the chamber housing the statue of Lee are closed for most university events, obscuring the chamber and statue, keeping it "functionally separate from the chapel's assembly hall" at those times, with the stated intention that in doing so the chapel can be "welcoming to all members of our community."
1177: 141: 116: 92: 492:, is buried just outside the Chapel, where many visitors leave coins, apples, and other tributes. In the basement of the Chapel is a museum that illuminates the history of the families of George Washington and Robert E. Lee as well as that of the university itself. Lee's office has been meticulously preserved almost exactly as it was when he died. 1239: 837: 512:
University Chapel was officially renamed from Lee Chapel on June 4, 2021, by the university's board of trustees. The university also announced the discontinuation of its school holiday known as "Founders Day," held on Robert E. Lee's birthday, and significant upcoming redesign and renovations of the
508:
birthday holiday still officially celebrated in a few southern states. In 2014, Confederate flags surrounding the Lee statue in the Chapel were removed after student petitions. At that time, Robert E. Lee's great-grandson and 1949 W&L alumnus Robert E. Lee IV wrote in favor of this change,
640: 504:, or ODK, a national honor society founded at Washington and Lee on December 3, 1914, was held in the Chapel on or about Robert E. Lee's birthday, January 19, in conjunction with a board of trustees-mandated university holiday/Lee commemoration called "Founders Day," a version of the 495:
The Chapel plays a role in the modern operation of Washington and Lee. It seats about 600 in its main area and in a small, three-sided balcony. First-year students have assembled there to hear the president of the University's student-run Executive Committee speak on the school's
436:
from the Washington family collections, and another of Lee in his uniform, painted by Edward Pine, in order to reflect the time periods of the association of each university namesake with the school. There is also a plaque given by the
1279: 415:
and was the first Black chair of W&L's history department, in 2019 offered his opinion of the Robert E. Lee statue and its placement in the chapel: "The symbolism there is a violation of the first commandment."
1264: 538: 320:, who was president of the school (then known as Washington College), and after whom the university is, in part, named. The Victorian brick architectural design was probably the work of Lee's son, 1269: 669:
Ceremonies Connected with the Inauguration of the Mausoleum and the Unveiling of the Recumbent Figure of General Robert Edward Lee at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., June 28, 1883
1229: 965: 760: 340: 1294: 1126: 1249: 862: 1259: 786: 1147: 533: 227: 513:
Chapel to be overseen by the board "to restore its unadorned design and physically separate the auditorium from the Lee family crypt and Lee memorial sculpture."
1131: 500:. Important school-wide lectures, concerts, and other notable activities are held there from time to time. For many years the school's annual convocation of 1162: 996: 958: 609: 811: 641:"Richmond sculptor Edward Valentine created many of the statues that defined Lost Cause mythology. Now his family's museum is confronting the legacy" 1219: 174: 1274: 1254: 133: 1284: 1194: 1180: 951: 108: 1234: 590: 47: 1224: 373: 1041: 933: 888: 543: 1051: 1244: 444:
In the basement a crypt (added after Lee's burial) contains the remains of much of Lee's direct family: Lee himself, his wife
1092: 974: 796: 309: 407:
The recumbent statue was unveiled and dedicated as the main feature of the chapel on June 28, 1883. The keynote speaker,
449: 441:
on one of the walls that honors two Sigma alumni from the classes of 1912 and 1915 who lost their lives in World War I.
321: 1046: 325: 78: 1086: 517: 477: 457: 369: 349: 324:, with details contributed by Col. Thomas Williamson, an architect and professor of engineering at the neighboring 65: 56: 364:
is located in the traditional plan of a Christian church—is a statue of Lee, in his uniform, asleep on an unnamed
432:
from 1796, and another of Lee painted by J. Reid, from 1866. In 2018, these replaced a portrait of Washington by
617: 1057: 939:
Ceremonies Connected with the Inauguration of the Mausoleum and the Recumbent Lee, Lee Family Digital Archive
1289: 1006: 683: 524:
became the first African American to speak there in 1963. There is currently no schedule of public tours.
381: 1075: 595: 433: 69: 1240:
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
424:
On the chapel walls, on either side of the statue chamber alcove, are two paintings: one of President
1021: 938: 563: 485: 445: 1026: 645: 501: 313: 162: 1099: 473: 393: 365: 217: 1157: 1116: 734: 709: 505: 489: 469: 465: 425: 838:"President's Response to the Report of the Commission on Institutional History and Community" 1031: 461: 453: 397: 389: 429: 408: 245: 231: 1213: 1121: 1036: 521: 481: 438: 345: 317: 497: 385: 916: 356:, but is a statue on a base or couch. Lee is buried in a crypt beneath the chapel. 943: 401: 353: 921: 189: 176: 929: 328:. Upon completion and during Robert E. Lee's lifetime it was known as the 17: 412: 377: 91: 930:
Washington & Lee University, Lee Chapel, Lexington, Lexington, VA
539:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lexington, Virginia
361: 339: 1280:
Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia
585: 1081: 791: 360:
The centerpiece of the apse of the chapel—in the place where an
947: 812:"A Letter from Robert E. Lee IV Regarding the Lee Chapel Flags" 96:
University Chapel of Washington and Lee University (Lee Chapel)
516:
University Chapel, then known as Lee Chapel, was designated a
710:"Ted DeLaney, Conscience of a Roiled University, Dies at 77" 1265:
National Register of Historic Places in Lexington, Virginia
932:: 10 photos, 10 data pages, and 1 photo caption page at 316:. It was constructed during 1867–68 at the request of 993:
Williams School of Commerce, Economics, and Politics
787:"W&L; removes Confederate flags from Lee Chapel" 1270:
University and college chapels in the United States
1140: 1109: 1067: 1014: 983: 291: 283: 275: 267: 262: 251: 238: 223: 213: 205: 168: 157: 40:University Chapel of Washington and Lee University 352:. It is often mistakenly thought to be a tomb or 368:battlefield. The "Recumbent Lee" is by sculptor 534:List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia 228:Washington and Lee University Historic District 1230:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia 959: 863:"The Future of Washington and Lee University" 332:. Lee was buried beneath the chapel in 1870. 8: 887:Working group on African-American History. 610:"Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University" 566:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 1295:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia 966: 952: 944: 614:National Historic Landmark summary listing 90: 889:"African Americans at Washington and Lee" 671:. Richmond, Va.: West, Johnston & Co. 639:Schneider, Gregory S. (January 2, 2021). 140: 115: 48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1250:Monuments and memorials to Robert E. Lee 66:U.S. National Historic Landmark District 1260:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia 682:Covington, Abigail (November 4, 2019). 616:. National Park Service. Archived from 555: 586:"National Register Information System" 161:Washington and Lee University campus, 31: 810:Lee, Robert E. IV (August 21, 2014). 7: 1176: 591:National Register of Historic Places 795:. Roanoke, Virginia. Archived from 684:"What Do We Do With Robert E. Lee?" 312:is a National Historic Landmark in 1042:Washington and Lee Mock Convention 934:Historic American Buildings Survey 544:List of memorials to Robert E. Lee 25: 759:Dudley, Will (January 18, 2018). 708:Risen, Clay (December 29, 2020). 667:Lee Memorial Association (1883). 1190: 1189: 1175: 1052:Old Dominion Athletic Conference 1005: 836:Dudley, Will (August 28, 2018). 139: 132: 114: 107: 1220:1868 establishments in Virginia 785:Hurst, Chris (August 6, 2014). 376:, formerly displayed as one of 57:U.S. National Historic Landmark 1275:University museums in Virginia 1255:Museums in Lexington, Virginia 348:asleep on the battlefield, by 253: 240: 1: 1285:Washington and Lee University 1093:Washington and Lee Law Review 976:Washington and Lee University 893:Washington and Lee University 842:Washington and Lee University 816:Washington and Lee University 765:Washington and Lee University 739:Washington and Lee University 564:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 482:Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee 310:Washington and Lee University 148:Show map of the United States 917:University Chapel and Museum 450:George Washington Custis Lee 322:George Washington Custis Lee 29:United States historic place 1235:History museums in Virginia 1047:Washington and Lee Generals 761:"2018 Founders Day Remarks" 326:Virginia Military Institute 79:Virginia Landmarks Register 1311: 1225:Churches completed in 1868 1087:Lee Family Digital Archive 518:National Historic Landmark 458:William Henry Fitzhugh Lee 1171: 1003: 239:NRHP reference  101: 89: 85: 76: 63: 54: 45: 38: 34: 1058:Washington and Lee Swing 488:. Lee's favorite horse, 214:Architectural style 388:, and whose statues of 384:, was removed from the 336:Recumbent statue of Lee 1245:Lee family of Virginia 382:National Statuary Hall 380:'s representatives in 357: 344:"Recumbent Statue" of 284:Designated NHLDCP 1127:University presidents 924:Encyclopedia Virginia 596:National Park Service 448:, his seven children— 434:Charles Willson Peale 343: 190:37.78722°N 79.44222°W 70:Contributing Property 799:on October 18, 2014. 688:The Delacorte Review 620:on December 29, 2007 486:Anne Hill Carter Lee 446:Mary Anna Custis Lee 420:Building and history 123:Show map of Virginia 1027:Omicron Delta Kappa 646:The Washington Post 598:. January 23, 2007. 502:Omicron Delta Kappa 314:Lexington, Virginia 292:Designated VLR 276:Designated NHL 195:37.78722; -79.44222 186: /  163:Lexington, Virginia 1132:Alumni and faculty 1100:German Law Journal 867:Washington and Lee 714:The New York Times 520:in 1960. Novelist 476:, and his parents— 474:Mildred Childe Lee 394:Richmond, Virginia 392:were removed from 358: 218:Romanesque Revival 1207: 1206: 1163:Sydney Lewis Hall 1158:Liberty Hall Site 1153:University Chapel 1117:George Washington 506:Robert E. Lee Day 478:Revolutionary War 470:Eleanor Agnes Lee 466:Robert E. Lee Jr. 426:George Washington 302:University Chapel 299: 298: 295:September 9, 1969 287:November 11, 1971 279:December 19, 1960 263:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 1302: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1009: 977: 968: 961: 954: 945: 904: 903: 901: 899: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 859: 853: 852: 850: 848: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 807: 801: 800: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 731: 725: 724: 722: 720: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 679: 673: 672: 664: 658: 657: 655: 653: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 606: 600: 599: 582: 576: 575: 573: 571: 560: 370:Edward Valentine 350:Edward Valentine 271:October 15, 1966 255: 242: 201: 200: 198: 197: 196: 191: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 149: 143: 142: 136: 124: 118: 117: 111: 94: 32: 21: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1181: 1167: 1136: 1105: 1063: 1032:Cadaver Society 1022:Lexington Triad 1010: 1001: 979: 975: 972: 913: 908: 907: 897: 895: 886: 885: 881: 871: 869: 861: 860: 856: 846: 844: 835: 834: 830: 820: 818: 809: 808: 804: 784: 783: 779: 769: 767: 758: 757: 753: 743: 741: 733: 732: 728: 718: 716: 707: 706: 702: 692: 690: 681: 680: 676: 666: 665: 661: 651: 649: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 608: 607: 603: 584: 583: 579: 569: 567: 562: 561: 557: 552: 530: 462:Anne Carter Lee 454:Mary Custis Lee 422: 398:Monument Avenue 390:Jefferson Davis 338: 194: 192: 188: 185: 180: 177: 175: 173: 172: 153: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 127: 126: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 97: 81: 72: 68: 59: 50: 41: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1308: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1187: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 991: 987: 985: 981: 980: 973: 971: 970: 963: 956: 948: 942: 941: 936: 927: 922:Lee Chapel in 919: 912: 911:External links 909: 906: 905: 879: 854: 828: 802: 777: 751: 726: 700: 674: 659: 631: 601: 577: 554: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 541: 536: 529: 526: 480:Major-General 430:Gilbert Stuart 421: 418: 409:John W. Daniel 337: 334: 330:College Chapel 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 249: 248: 243: 236: 235: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 170: 166: 165: 159: 155: 154: 138: 137: 131: 130: 129: 128: 113: 112: 106: 105: 104: 103: 102: 99: 98: 95: 87: 86: 83: 82: 77: 74: 73: 64: 61: 60: 55: 52: 51: 46: 43: 42: 39: 36: 35: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1307: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1290:Robert E. Lee 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122:Robert E. Lee 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1037:Sigma Society 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1008: 998: 997:School of Law 995: 992: 989: 988: 986: 982: 978: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 950: 949: 946: 940: 937: 935: 931: 928: 926: 925: 920: 918: 915: 914: 910: 894: 890: 883: 880: 868: 864: 858: 855: 843: 839: 832: 829: 817: 813: 806: 803: 798: 794: 793: 788: 781: 778: 766: 762: 755: 752: 740: 736: 735:"Exhibitions" 730: 727: 715: 711: 704: 701: 689: 685: 678: 675: 670: 663: 660: 648: 647: 642: 635: 632: 619: 615: 611: 605: 602: 597: 593: 592: 587: 581: 578: 565: 559: 556: 549: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 527: 525: 523: 522:Ralph Ellison 519: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 439:Sigma Society 435: 431: 427: 419: 417: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:statue of Lee 371: 367: 363: 355: 351: 347: 346:Robert E. Lee 342: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:Robert E. Lee 315: 311: 307: 303: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 268:Added to NRHP 266: 261: 257: 250: 247: 244: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 135: 110: 100: 93: 88: 84: 80: 75: 71: 67: 62: 58: 53: 49: 44: 37: 33: 27: 19: 1196: 1182: 1152: 1098: 1091: 1074: 1015:Student life 923: 896:. Retrieved 892: 882: 870:. Retrieved 866: 857: 845:. Retrieved 841: 831: 819:. Retrieved 815: 805: 797:the original 790: 780: 768:. Retrieved 764: 754: 742:. Retrieved 738: 729: 717:. Retrieved 713: 703: 691:. Retrieved 687: 677: 668: 662: 650:. Retrieved 644: 634: 622:. Retrieved 618:the original 613: 604: 589: 580: 568:. Retrieved 558: 515: 511: 498:Honor System 494: 443: 423: 406: 386:U.S. Capitol 359: 329: 305: 301: 300: 26: 990:The College 402:New Orleans 354:sarcophagus 193: / 169:Coordinates 1214:Categories 1076:Shenandoah 550:References 306:Lee Chapel 304:(formerly 232:ID71001047 181:79°26′32″W 178:37°47′14″N 18:Lee Chapel 1148:Colonnade 984:Academics 898:March 13, 847:March 13, 770:March 13, 744:March 13, 693:March 14, 652:March 13, 570:March 19, 490:Traveller 366:Civil War 252:VLR  1197:Category 624:June 26, 528:See also 413:Jim Crow 378:Virginia 258:117-0019 246:66000914 158:Location 1183:Commons 872:June 8, 821:July 6, 719:July 6, 224:Part of 1141:Campus 1110:People 484:, and 472:, and 372:whose 1068:Media 362:altar 308:) of 206:Built 1082:WLUR 900:2021 874:2021 849:2021 823:2021 792:WDBJ 772:2021 746:2021 721:2021 695:2021 654:2021 626:2008 572:2013 400:and 209:1867 428:by 396:'s 254:No. 241:No. 1216:: 891:. 865:. 840:. 814:. 789:. 763:. 737:. 712:. 686:. 643:. 612:. 594:. 588:. 468:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 404:. 1060:" 1056:" 967:e 960:t 953:v 902:. 876:. 851:. 825:. 774:. 748:. 723:. 697:. 656:. 628:. 574:. 234:) 230:( 20:)

Index

Lee Chapel
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
U.S. National Historic Landmark District
Contributing Property
Virginia Landmarks Register

University Chapel is located in Virginia
University Chapel is located in the United States
Lexington, Virginia
37°47′14″N 79°26′32″W / 37.78722°N 79.44222°W / 37.78722; -79.44222
Romanesque Revival
Washington and Lee University Historic District
ID71001047
66000914
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, Virginia
Robert E. Lee
George Washington Custis Lee
Virginia Military Institute

Robert E. Lee
Edward Valentine
sarcophagus
altar
Civil War
Edward Valentine
statue of Lee
Virginia
National Statuary Hall

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.