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It is argued that the closure of the tramway was shortsighted, particularly given the fact that the majority of the network ran on reserved track, and as such did not interfere with the road system. Leeds had one of largest and most advanced urban transport systems in the UK, and was developing new
266:
Even when other cities were abandoning their tramways in the 1940s, Leeds continued to modernise its system. Two prototype modern single-deck trams (somewhat similar to those used in continental
European cities) were built in the early 1950s, receiving a purple-and-cream livery for the coronation,
355:
The last remaining Leeds horse tram, number 107, has been restored by the Leeds
Transport Historical Society and is currently on display at Crich. The second of the two experimental single deck trams, number 602, is also preserved at a Crich along with a conversion from a Sunderland tram (Leeds
356:
600). The other experimental single decker, 601, was preserved at the
Middleton Railway along with tram 202 owned by Leeds Museums. These were, however, destroyed by vandalism and arson during 1962. Leeds Horsfield Tram No 160 and Feltham Tram No 517 also ended up stored at the
271:. The latter now resides in the Crich tramway museum along with an earlier experimental single-deck tram purchased from Sunderland. This was rebuilt as Leeds number 600 around the time 601 and 602 were built, but was painted in a red-and-cream livery.
267:
and operating on route 3 to
Roundhay in 1953 – perhaps because this followed a segregated track along Roundhay Road to the popular attraction of Roundhay Park. These two were a conventional air-and-magnetic-braked vehicle (601) and an
152:, England. The original trams were horse-drawn, but the city introduced Britain's first overhead-powered electric trams in 1891, and by 1901, electrification had been completed. The tramway opened on 29 October 1891.
263:, both in double-decker formation. The system of collection by trams from the overhead wiring was unusual in that it used bow collectors rather than poles, obviating the need to turn the pole round at each terminus.
1568:
290:
After the closure of the Leeds system on 7 November 1959, Sheffield became the last city in
England operating trams (closing in 1960), with Glasgow (Scotland) the last in the UK (closing in 1962). The
1004:
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259:. The last of these ran in 1901. Steam trams were also used until full electrification. Throughout most of the twentieth century, the tramway used a mixture of bus-style and
313:
was the central tram shed, situated off
Swinegate. This was used as a concert hall from the trams closure until 1989, when it was demolished. Queens Hall became a renowned
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tramcars and opening new lines right until its closure. The people of Leeds have now tried multiple times since the 1980s to get their tramway back, with no success.
875:
321:. However, the venue's poor acoustics and high upkeep costs brought about its closure. The site is now various office buildings, bars and purpose built car park.
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were actually lighting standards in a bus park. There is an old electricity sub station used for the tramway on Abbey Road in
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243:. The network, of which certain sections were on reserved track, was far more extensive than that of the proposed
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The earliest trams were single-decker horse-drawn trams, but later purchases were double-deckers, operated by
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17:
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616:. Leedshorsecar107.squarespace.com (16 September 2009). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
2290:
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1160:
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208:
191:
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101:
16:
This article is about a tramway closed in 1959. For the cancelled project, see
363:
What were once commonly thought to have been original tram poles remaining in
318:
247:, which has not been built after a funding shortfall from central government.
49:
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240:
181:
613:
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39:
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then became the UK's only commercial tramway, until the opening of the
236:
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190:
185:
175:
167:
159:
149:
65:
45:
679:
282:. By this period, Leeds tramcars were normally painted in red.
707:
Historic tramways in the United
Kingdom and the Isle of Man
672:
at the
British Tramway Company Badges and Buttons website
553:. Leodis (28 November 1958). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
517:. Leodis (22 February 1937). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
481:. Leodis (16 December 1954). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
541:. Leodis (6 February 1929). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
329:
Several Leeds electric trams are now preserved at the
2364:
International
Tramways and Light Railways Exhibition
457:. Leodis (9 January 1956). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
565:. Leodis (11 April 1928). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
529:. Leodis (15 March 1910). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
180:
Construction of the Leeds
Tramway on Roundhay Road,
44:
A 1925 Leeds tram at the National Tramway Museum in
2357:
2299:
2196:
2158:
2090:
1897:
1744:
1617:
1569:
South Staffordshire & Birmingham District Steam
1491:
1385:
1264:
1068:
957:
884:
788:
722:
713:
575:
http://johnlawontherails.fotopic.net/p24610499.html
493:. Leodis (2 April 1936). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
445:. Leodis (12 July 1952). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
131:
100:
95:
87:
79:
71:
61:
56:
651:. Leodis (20 May 2007). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
2314:Birmingham and Midland Tramways Joint Committee
274:In the early 1950s (1951), Leeds purchased 90
164:System map at fullest extent (click to expand)
691:
203:There were several lines running between the
8:
2135:Giant's Causeway, Portrush & Bush Valley
32:
2221:Electric Railway and Tramway Carriage Works
1534:Dudley, Stourbridge & District Electric
1241:Stalybridge, Hyde, Mossley & Dukinfield
2266:Midland Railway Carriage and Wagon Company
719:
698:
684:
676:
639:Leeds Transport, Volume Four, by Jim Soper
278:secondhand trams (dating from 1931), from
172:A 1931 Leeds tram, in the later red livery
38:
649:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
563:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
551:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
539:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
527:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
515:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
503:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
491:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
479:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
467:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
455:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
443:a photographic archive of Leeds – Display
2416:Railway companies disestablished in 1959
1307:Gravesend, Rosherville & Northfleet
614:Leeds Horse car 107 restoration project
418:"LRTA – Electric Tramways of Yorkshire"
380:
317:venue and hosted other artists such as
2329:National Electric Construction Company
2082:Scottish Tramway and Transport Society
1579:Staffordshire Potteries Street Railway
1005:Middlesbrough, Stockton & Thornaby
412:
410:
31:
2411:Railway companies established in 1891
1957:Dundee, Broughty Ferry & District
83:29 October 1891–7 November 1959
7:
2211:Brush Electrical Engineering Company
1774:Cardiff District and Penarth Harbour
1453:Plymouth, Stonehouse & Devonport
505:. Leodis. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
469:. Leodis. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
360:and suffered the same fate in 1968.
2246:Lancaster Carriage and Wagon Works
1448:Plymouth, Devonport & District
25:West Yorkshire mass transit system
23:For the proposed tram system, see
14:
2344:Patent Cable Tramways Corporation
1879:Swansea Constitution Hill Incline
1539:Dudley, Sedgley and Wolverhampton
1055:Tynemouth & District Electric
389:"Early Electric Trams of Britain"
337:; numbers 180, 345, 399, 600 and
2421:Rail transport in West Yorkshire
2125:Castlederg & Victoria Bridge
1297:Folkestone, Hythe & Sandgate
876:Nottinghamshire & Derbyshire
2256:Manlove, Alliott & Co. Ltd.
1889:Wrexham & District Electric
1589:Wolverhampton District Electric
1377:Wolverton & Stony Stratford
1025:Stockton & Darlington Steam
665:Photos of Leeds trams from 1953
269:all-electric "vambac" car (602)
2281:Starbuck Car and Wagon Company
2067:Stirling & Bridge of Allan
1809:Llanelly and District Electric
1759:Barmouth Junction & Arthog
1529:Dudley & Stourbridge Steam
627:"Leeds City Transport No. 602"
587:"Leeds City Transport No. 600"
1:
1844:Pontypridd and Rhondda Valley
1544:Kidderminster & Stourport
2334:New General Traction Company
1727:Yorkshire (Woollen District)
1045:Sunderland District Electric
995:Middlesbrough & Stockton
348:Leeds horse tram 107 at the
148:formerly served the city of
2349:Provincial Tramways Company
2286:United Electric Car Company
2150:Warrenpoint & Rostrevor
2007:Greenock & Port Glasgow
1574:South Staffordshire Company
1096:Blackburn & Over Darwen
2437:
2062:Rothesay & Ettrick Bay
1799:Llandudno & Colwyn Bay
1302:Gravesend & Northfleet
146:Leeds Corporation Tramways
22:
15:
2401:Tram transport in England
2339:Imperial Tramways Company
2319:British Electric Traction
2173:Douglas Southern Electric
2140:Glenanne & Loughgilly
1854:Pwllheli & Llanbedrog
1849:Pontypridd Urban District
1594:Wolverhampton Corporation
1106:Blackpool & Fleetwood
1015:South Shields Corporation
1000:Middlesbrough Corporation
871:Nottingham & District
37:
2206:British Thompson-Houston
2115:Cavehill & Whitewell
1972:Edinburgh & District
1922:Airdrie & Coatbridge
1687:Mexborough & Swinton
1554:Leamington & Warwick
1332:Portsdown & Horndean
1050:Tynemouth & District
846:Mansfield & District
2324:British Thomson-Houston
2261:Merryweather & Sons
1732:Yorkshire (West Riding)
1647:Grimsby & Immingham
1627:Barnsley & District
1362:Southampton Corporation
1277:Brighton & Shoreham
1030:Stockton & District
856:Northampton Corporation
350:National Tramway Museum
331:National Tramway Museum
2231:Thomas Green & Son
1697:Scarborough funiculars
1509:Birmingham Corporation
1504:Birmingham & Aston
1433:Gloucester Corporation
1408:Camborne & Redruth
1287:Chatham & District
1040:Sunderland Corporation
965:Darlington Corporation
866:Nottingham Corporation
352:
257:Leeds Tramways Company
200:
188:
173:
165:
2271:G.F. Milnes & Co.
2110:Bessbrook & Newry
1982:Edinburgh Corporation
1947:Dundee & District
1869:Swansea & Mumbles
1599:Wolverhampton Company
1171:Liverpool Corporation
1116:Blackpool Corporation
1101:Blackburn Corporation
934:London County Council
841:Leicester Corporation
347:
194:
179:
171:
163:
2216:Dick, Kerr & Co.
2052:Perth & District
1912:Aberdeen Corporation
1874:Swansea Improvements
1859:Pwllheli Corporation
1819:Neath & District
1443:Plymouth Corporation
780:Wisbech & Upwell
296:Manchester Metrolink
2251:Maley & Taunton
2188:Upper Douglas Cable
2100:Belfast Corporation
2002:Glasgow & Ibrox
1997:Glasgow Corporation
1834:Newport Corporation
1764:Cardiff Corporation
1559:North Staffordshire
1367:Southampton Company
1342:Reading Corporation
1151:Colne & Trawden
1141:Chester Corporation
980:Hartlepool Electric
831:Lincoln Corporation
796:Alford & Sutton
745:Ipswich Corporation
670:Leeds City Tramways
34:
2406:Transport in Leeds
2241:Kitson and Company
1977:Edinburgh Northern
1952:Dundee Corporation
1604:Worcester Electric
1519:Burton & Ashby
1438:Gloucester Company
1423:Exeter Corporation
1111:Blackpool Electric
1035:Sunderland Company
861:Northampton Street
836:Leicester Tramways
353:
201:
189:
174:
166:
80:Dates of operation
2388:
2387:
2291:William Wilkinson
2183:Snaefell Mountain
2168:Douglas Bay Horse
2057:Perth Corporation
1917:Aberdeen Suburban
1907:Aberdeen District
1824:Neath Corporation
1740:
1739:
1682:Leeds Corporation
1514:Burton-upon-Trent
1483:Weston-super-Mare
1352:Ryde Pier Tramway
1176:Liverpool Company
1086:Barrow-in-Furness
985:Hartlepools Steam
970:Darlington Street
806:Derby Corporation
358:Middleton Railway
292:Blackpool tramway
195:Leeds Tramway on
143:
142:
138:overhead catenary
2428:
2226:English Electric
2092:Northern Ireland
2047:Paisley District
1967:Edinburgh Street
1937:Cruden Bay Hotel
1884:Wrexham District
1717:York Corporation
1221:South Lancashire
1081:Accrington Steam
720:
700:
693:
686:
677:
652:
646:
640:
637:
631:
630:
623:
617:
611:
605:
604:
597:
591:
590:
583:
577:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
420:. Archived from
414:
405:
404:
402:
400:
395:on 29 March 2019
391:. Archived from
385:
280:London Transport
126:
122:
120:
119:
115:
112:
42:
35:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2353:
2301:
2295:
2198:
2192:
2154:
2086:
1992:Glasgow Company
1932:Carstairs House
1893:
1829:Newport Company
1769:Cardiff Company
1736:
1637:Dearne District
1619:
1613:
1499:Birmingham City
1487:
1381:
1347:Reading Company
1260:
1181:Lytham St Annes
1146:Chester Company
1064:
953:
880:
826:Lincoln Company
784:
709:
704:
661:
656:
655:
647:
643:
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425:
416:
415:
408:
398:
396:
387:
386:
382:
377:
327:
308:
288:
253:
245:Leeds Supertram
213:Chapel Allerton
158:
133:Electrification
124:
117:
113:
110:
108:
107:4 ft
106:
52:
28:
21:
18:Leeds Supertram
12:
11:
5:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
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2392:
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2316:
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2309:Balfour Beatty
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2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Clogher Valley
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Belfast Street
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
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2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
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1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
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1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Merthyr Tydfil
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
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1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Exeter Company
1425:
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1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
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1369:
1364:
1359:
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1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:Isle of Thanet
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
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659:External links
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424:on 13 May 2008
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811:Derby Company
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789:East Midlands
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125:1,435 mm
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33:Leeds Tramway
30:
26:
19:
2236:Hurst Nelson
1722:York Company
1662:Huddersfield
801:Chesterfield
770:Peterborough
644:
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428:16 September
426:. Retrieved
422:the original
397:. Retrieved
393:the original
383:
362:
354:
328:
325:Preservation
309:
300:
289:
275:
273:
265:
254:
202:
145:
144:
62:Headquarters
29:
2358:Trade fairs
2276:Milnes Voss
2160:Isle of Man
2145:Portstewart
2037:Musselburgh
2027:Lanarkshire
1962:Dunfermline
1839:Oystermouth
1784:Glyn Valley
1702:Scarborough
1398:Bournemouth
1211:Rawtenstall
1161:Heaton Park
944:Walthamstow
311:Queens Hall
306:Queens Hall
209:Cross Gates
205:city centre
102:Track gauge
2395:Categories
2017:Kilmarnock
1789:Great Orme
1779:Fairbourne
1620:the Humber
1413:Cheltenham
1386:South West
1337:Portsmouth
1265:South East
1251:Warrington
1186:Manchester
1091:Birkenhead
1076:Accrington
1069:North West
958:North East
735:Colchester
375:References
369:Hawksworth
319:Elton John
50:Derbyshire
2302:companies
2022:Kirkcaldy
1942:Dumbarton
1712:Wakefield
1707:Sheffield
1692:Rotherham
1642:Doncaster
1609:Worcester
1564:Potteries
1418:Devonport
1357:Sheerness
1322:Maidstone
1236:Stockport
1231:St Helens
1226:Southport
1191:Morecambe
1166:Lancaster
1010:Newcastle
975:Gateshead
755:Lowestoft
730:Cambridge
298:in 1992.
276:"Feltham"
241:Kirkstall
225:Middleton
182:Harehills
96:Technical
91:Abandoned
88:Successor
2012:Inchture
1899:Scotland
1804:Llanelly
1754:Aberdare
1672:Keighley
1632:Bradford
1524:Coventry
1312:Hastings
1272:Brighton
1246:Wallasey
1216:Rochdale
1201:Old Swan
1136:Carlisle
1060:Tyneside
949:West Ham
914:East Ham
902:Kingsway
821:Ilkeston
775:Southend
399:29 March
365:Roundhay
221:Roundhay
217:Moortown
197:Briggate
121: in
57:Overview
2042:Paisley
1987:Falkirk
1864:Rhondda
1794:Harlech
1657:Halifax
1652:Grimsby
1584:Walsall
1478:Torquay
1473:Taunton
1468:Swindon
1403:Bristol
1372:Wantage
1206:Preston
1126:Burnley
897:Croydon
892:Barking
851:Matlock
816:Glossop
765:Norwich
750:Ipswich
715:England
286:Closure
237:Hunslet
229:Beeston
116:⁄
75:England
2373:Second
2077:Wemyss
1549:Kinver
1463:Seaton
1327:Oxford
1196:Nelson
1156:Darwen
1121:Bolton
990:Jarrow
929:Leyton
924:Ilford
907:London
885:London
601:"Blog"
233:Armley
156:Routes
72:Locale
2378:Third
2368:First
2032:Leith
1746:Wales
1458:Poole
1292:Dover
1282:Brill
1256:Wigan
919:Erith
760:Luton
335:Crich
251:Trams
186:Leeds
150:Leeds
66:Leeds
46:Crich
1667:Hull
1131:Bury
723:East
430:2009
401:2019
315:punk
239:and
207:and
1927:Ayr
339:602
333:at
2397::
409:^
371:.
341:.
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
184:,
48:,
699:e
692:t
685:v
629:.
603:.
589:.
432:.
403:.
199:.
127:)
123:(
118:2
114:1
111:+
109:8
27:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
