1536:, were developed by a publicly traded company, Left Behind Games. The games are real-time strategy games wherein the player controls a "Tribulation Forces" team and allows the player to "use the power of prayer to strengthen your troops in combat and wield modern military weaponry throughout the game world." The original game was released in the United States on November 14, 2006, and received mixed reviews. Distribution was initially planned to work through churches and
2402:
from. True believers in Christ, regardless of their church 'brand' will be raptured" (Amazon.com, August 26, 1999). LaHaye responded by insisting that "our books are not anti-Catholic. In fact, we have many faithful
Catholic readers and friends" (Religion News Service, June 26, 2003). "The books don't suggest any particular theology," he said, "but try to introduce people to a more personal relationship with Jesus."
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newsletter, stating, "There is no violence, only conflict," and, "The most successful way to fight, is through the means of spiritual warfare; PRAYER and WORSHIP. Soldiers and military weaponry are available, but once anyone plays the game, they'll see how difficult it is to succeed by using these less effective means of warfare."
1547:
series shared that view. Representatives of the company have responded that the game's message is pacifist, because shooting nonbelievers instead of converting them costs the player "spirit points", which can be recovered by pausing to pray. The company also responded to these criticisms in an online
2401:
When a reader complained online that
Tribulation Force was anti-Catholic, Left Behind co-author Jerry B. Jenkins vehemently insisted that the books are "not anti-Catholic" and that "almost every person in the book who was left behind was Protestant. Astute readers will understand where we're coming
1420:
as the
President of the United States, Gerald Fitzhugh. The third installment was the least identifiable with events in any of the books. Recognizable events were the marriages of Buck with Chloe Steele, and of Rayford Steele with Amanda White; the death of Bruce Barnes; and President Fitzhugh's
1469:
as Buck
Williams, was released to theaters October 3, 2014. It focused mainly on the very beginnings of the first book and added much to the plot. The remake focuses on the experiences of the passengers on the plane and partially on Chloe Steele as she comes to terms with her missing family. It
1437:. Major parts, however, were taken from subsequent books; these events include the poisoning of Barnes by GC forces, instead of Nicolae Carpathia himself, and an attempt by Fitzhugh to assassinate Carpathia. Buck's meeting with the President in the books takes a different form in the film.
1505:
directing and replacing
Nicolas Cage as Rayford Steele. The film is set six months after the events of the 2014 film and is an adaptation of the rest of book one in the series. The film makes a few small changes to be more relevant for modern times.
947:
The co-author of the book, Jerry B. Jenkins, as well as LaHaye, stated that their books are not anti-Catholic and that they have many faithful
Catholic readers and friends. According to LaHaye, "the books don't suggest any particular
1100:
B. D. Forbes "locates the series in the context of a well-established tradition of
American popular culture...that presents the good-evil struggle as 'evil from the outside' with 'the solution the destruction of the evil-doers".
1703:
1340:, was based on the first book of the series and was released in 2000. In a very unusual marketing scheme, the studio released the film on home video, and then theatrically. It fared poorly in theaters. The film starred former
1970:
2054:
1304:
was released, the graphic novel series was discontinued, and the novels that were released are as of
December 2006 out of print. A compilation of the graphic novels for the first book was later released as one novel.
818:
One reason often cited for the books' popularity is the quick pacing and action, and that they reflect the public's overall concern and fascination with the
Apocalypse as portrayed in the biblical book of Revelation.
339:, promising to restore peace and stability to all nations. What most of the world does not realize is that Carpathia is actually the Antichrist foretold in the Bible. Coming to grips with the truth and becoming
2911:
1051:, said the books glorify violence. Additionally, Paul Nuechterlein accused the authors of re-sacralizing violence, adding that "we human beings are the ones who put our faith in superior firepower. But in the
968:
series demonstrates a specific interpretation of the Gospel and the
Christian life, one with which many have taken issue theologically. The books have not sold particularly well outside of the United States.
1402:, was released first to churches on October 21, 2005, for church theatrical viewings and was released via home media on October 25. Much of the main cast from the previous two films, excluding
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books are seen as fictional representations of future events, drawing a connection between the future violence portrayed in the books and "the violence in imagined worlds in the here-and now".
843:
also compared the series to Clancy's works. However, those views are not universally shared. Other reviewers have called the series "almost laughably tedious" and "fatuous and boring."
1695:
1047:, a professor of divinity at Harvard, says part of the appeal of the books lies in the "lip-licking anticipation of all the blood", and Lutheran theologian Barbara Rossing, author of
1763:
2212:
1097:
series promotes a "skewed view of the Christian faith that welcomes war and disaster, while dismissing peace efforts in the Middle East and elsewhere—all in the name of Christ".
2420:
2051:
918:, noting that many Catholics were not raptured, concluding that no religion is free of false converts and that the new pope establishes a false religion. While the fictional
3441:
1300:. The original idea was to release sets of three to five novels (each about 45–50 pages) for each book in the original series. However, after the fifth and final novel for
2785:
872:. Goodstein cited the opinion of University of Wisconsin historian Paul Boyer, who described such authors as "cashing in on the public preoccupation with the year 2000".
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said about the first book in the series: "In terms of its impact on Christianity, it's probably greater than that of any other book in modern times, outside the Bible."
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1410:. Gilyard, who played Bruce Barnes, was unable to return due to a scheduling conflict with a play in New York. It is based very loosely on the final 50 pages of
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1992:
Silliman, Daniel (2015). "Publishers and Profit Motives: The Economic History of left behind". In Stievermann, Jan; Goff, Philip; Junker, Detlef (eds.).
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context of the approaching year 2000. Goodstein noted a 'proliferation' of similarly apocalyptic texts appearing at that time, by authors such as
1039:
Some practicing Christians, evangelical and otherwise, along with non-Christians have shown concern that the social perspectives promoted in the
3122:
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have been shaped by the books. He also regards the series' apocalypticism as one aspect that would later feed into the evangelical adoption of
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is a series of forty novellas written for teenagers. It has the same plot as the adult series, but the main protagonists are teenagers.
906:"does not...describe an other-worldly dystopia: it provides the shock-value of uncanny recognition of the present in a different form."
777:, "I Wish We'd All Been Ready," in which he sings, "There's no time to change your mind, the Son has come and you've been left behind."
269:
209:
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theology." University of Notre Dame religion scholar Jason Springs argues that evangelical beliefs on the role of the modern state of
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Although the original game was accused of encouraging religious violence, not all reviewers of the game or critics of the
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books has led to the release of five motion pictures based on the series so far. All four have been produced by brothers
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as Buck Williams. Cameron, who praised the book series as "inspiring", became a practicing evangelist (and co-host with
20:
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1662:
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931:
755:
705:
284:
279:
95:
894:" in which the books are set seem to reflect the actual worldview of millions of Americans, including many prominent
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803:. Starting in 2000, Books 7 and 8 reached number one on the list followed by book 10, which debuted at number one.
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355:
83:
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67:
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1911:
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While writing that the series fulfills the norms of mass-market fiction, as mentioned above, magazine writer
3775:
2623:
259:
2650:"America's Holy Trinity: How Conspiracism, Apocalypticism, and Persecution Narratives Set Us up for Crisis"
989:
Christians interpret the Book of Revelation as events that have already been fulfilled in the 1st Century.
3740:
3277:
2856:
2819:
2384:
2015:
1385:
1336:
233:
2416:"If Best-Selling End-Times Author Tim LaHaye Has His Way, Church-State Separation Will Be... Left Behind"
2136:
3973:
3693:
3445:
3423:
3337:
Skipping Towards Armageddon: The Politics and Propaganda of the Left Behind Novels and the LaHaye Empire
2478:
2151:
1733:
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1356:
1113:
194:
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series was in development, with production set to begin in late 2012 for an October 2014 release date.
1434:
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series. (Large chunks of several U.S. cities have been bombed to smithereens by page 110 of Book 3.)"
3484:
2388:
1067:
167:
3282:
3118:
1943:"Masculinity, Political Action, and Spiritual Warfare in the Fictional Ministry of Frank E. Peretti"
3907:
3668:
3622:
3615:
3559:
2356:"Catholic Answers Special Report: False Profit: Money, Prejudice, and Bad Theology in Tim LaHaye's
1466:
1141:
in 2005. He followed this with a collection of original essays co-edited with Jeffrey J. Kripal of
686:
572:
420:
79:
47:
43:
2766:
2649:
2001:
1785:
922:, John XXIV, was raptured, he is described as having embraced some of the views of the "Father of
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3636:
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3179:
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1150:
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667:
629:
610:
378:
264:
198:
91:
87:
39:
3535:
2262:"Review of Marks of the Beast: The Left behind Novels and the Struggle for Evangelical Identity"
2181:
1165:
1011:
novels do, the way they twist scripture toward a certain theological and political end, I think
745:, a series of four low-budget but popular feature-length films in the 1970s and 1980s about the
2717:
Right Behind 'Left Behind': The Conservative Geopolitics of Christian Apocalyptic Entertainment
2103:
323:
behind on Earth, now a shattered and chaotic world. As people scramble for answers, an obscure
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3530:
3404:
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3361:
3347:
3326:
3251:
3237:
3223:
3209:
2908:"'Left Behind' Author Tim LaHaye Worked on Gen X Apocalyptic Film 'Vanished' Before His Death"
2671:
2544:
2283:
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1962:
1883:
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1600:
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978:
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328:
225:
217:
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51:
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1997:
1954:
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1442:
1403:
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735:
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496:
362:
begin their quest as the Tribulation Force to help save the lost and prepare for the coming
250:
179:
111:
75:
63:
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of Enigma Babylon One World Faith, an amalgam of all remaining world faiths and religions.
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458:
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137:
55:
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with her political thriller series, both taking place concurrently with the main series.
3865:
3601:
3088:
1810:
1440:
The film series have been criticized for, among other things, low production values. A
1090:
1055:
novels, the darkness of that human, satanic violence is once again attributed to God".
974:
770:
534:
386:
382:
370:
347:
336:
71:
3917:
3299:
2773:
2311:
2096:
1876:
1839:
1636:
1426:
1422:
1342:
1289:
1285:
1135:
Marks of the Beast: The Left Behind Novels and the Struggle for Evangelical Identity,
1057:
990:
927:
923:
915:
846:
788:
thrillers in the 1980s and 1990s was a significant influence on the authors as well.
781:
750:
320:
190:
183:
3358:
Marks Of The Beast: The Left Behind Novels And The Struggle For Evangelical Identity
1450:
to release all of its pictures under their banner and has been doing so ever since.
231:
The series has been adapted into five films. The original series of three films are
3870:
3580:
2363:
1595:
1462:
1347:
1324:
832:
774:
477:
351:
308:
254:
59:
3146:"'Convert or die' game divides Christians / Some ask Wal-Mart to drop Left Behind"
307:(set in the contemporary era) over a period of seven years. The true believers in
277:, was released in 2023. The series inspired an audio drama as well as the PC game
2538:
2052:
The 'Left Behind' series was just the latest way America prepared for the Rapture
2737:
1646:
1583:
1502:
1351:
1130:
899:
891:
836:
363:
274:
221:
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3066:
3044:
2881:
3520:
2980:
1621:
1537:
1515:
1489:
1390:
1062:
1044:
930:, and it is implied that he was raptured for this reason. His successor, Pope
914:
The books are written from a Protestant viewpoint. Some believe the books are
887:
884:
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865:
828:
807:
343:
340:
213:
175:
107:
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3291:
2675:
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1966:
3902:
3436:
2965:"Simulating the Apocalypse. Theology and Structure of the Left Behind Games"
2724:
2279:
1860:
1725:
1138:
1043:
series unduly sensationalize the death and destruction of masses of people.
1015:
is twisting scripture, just to other political ends." John Dart, writing in
1012:
986:
324:
16:
Multimedia franchise based on the novels by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins
1958:
2667:
1609:
People Get Ready: A Musical Collection Inspired by The Left Behind Series
949:
861:
208:, between an underground network of Christian converts and an oppressive
3234:
Rapture, Revelation, and the End Times: Exploring the Left Behind Series
2295:
2261:
1815:
Emerging Evangelicals: Faith, Modernity, and the Desire for Authenticity
981:
Christians do not believe in the same timeline of the Second Coming as
880:
746:
312:
202:
2794:
Over the Weekend to Become the #1 Selling Video Overall on Amazon.com"
1611:(1998) is "a musical collection inspired by the Left Behind series."
1446:
reviewer commented that in 2004, Cloud Ten Pictures made a deal with
1364:
1024:
366:, in which God will rain down judgment on the world for seven years.
316:
1942:
1492:'s grandson, Randy LaHaye and was well received by the book author.
1089:
David Carlson, a Professor of Religious Studies and a member of the
2159:
2129:"Reverend Doomsday: According to Tim LaHaye, the Apocalypse is now"
1495:
In November 2021, LaLonde announced the beginning of production on
3344:
The Rapture Exposed: The Message of Hope in the Book of Revelation
1696:"LaHaye, Co-Author of Left Behind Series, Leaves A Lasting Impact"
1430:
1049:
The Rapture Exposed: The Message of Hope in the Book of Revelation
1028:
304:
919:
3480:
1292:
was launched that comprised the first two books in the series,
689:: In the Twinkling of an Eye: Countdown to Earth's Last Days #3
3476:
3263:"Marketing the Beast: Left Behind and the Apocalypse Industry"
3420:
2690:"Left Behind" and the Corruption of Biblical Interpretation"
2342:
Writing the Rapture: Prophecy Fiction in Evangelical America
2205:"Fast-Selling Thrillers Depict Prophetic View of Final Days"
3220:
Left Behind? What the Bible Really Says about the End Times
2767:
clarionledger.com: Audition for TV role or be 'Left Behind'
201:. The storyline focuses on a seven-year conflict, the post-
1488:
released on September 28, 2016. The film was developed by
973:
remains a minority view among theologians. For instance,
2969:
Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet
2094:
LaHaye, Tim; Jenkins, Jerry B.; Swanson, Sandi (2005).
1389:, and was #1 in terms of overall sales for two days on
1331:, an independent Canadian-based Christian film studio.
823:
has written that, "On one level, the attraction of the
810:
and 65 million copies were sold in various languages.
377:
interpretation of prophecies in the Biblical books of
3891:
3232:
Forbes, Bruce David and Jeanne Halgren Kilde (eds.),
2510:"QAnon, Conspiracy, and White Evangelical Apocalypse"
2452:"'Beam me up' theology—The Debate Over 'Left Behind'"
2332:, The Associated Press via USA Today, March 31, 2004.
2738:"Imdb.com: Left Behind (2000) – Box-office/Business"
2592:
God So Loved the World that He Gave Us World War III
3856:
3817:
3794:
3767:
3732:
3723:
3685:
3646:
3551:
3544:
3248:
Rapture Culture: Left Behind in Evangelical America
2934:"LB2 Day 1 | FINALLY!! | By Left Behind | Facebook"
2421:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
1594:
1582:
1574:
1563:
1558:
827:books isn't that much different from that of, say,
151:
143:
133:
125:
117:
103:
2344:, Crawford Gribben, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2095:
1875:
1838:
1453:In 2010, Cloud Ten announced that a remake of the
1379:, was released in 2002. The film debuted at #2 on
1156:Starting in 2003, the series was expanded upon by
964:Along with some other rapture fiction novels, the
835:. The plotting is brisk and the characterizations
651:: Antichrist is Born: Before They Were Left Behind
2307:
2305:
1994:Religion and the Marketplace in the United States
1093:Church, wrote that the theology underpinning the
670:: Evil Advances: Before They Were Left Behind #2
2850:"Cloud Ten Plans Big Budget Left Behind Remake"
1756:"Watch Nicolas Cage in the Left Behind Trailer"
1669:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
1482:, a spin-off film based on the spin-off series
303:tells an apocalyptic story about the ending of
3401:Not Left Behind: A Tribulation Survival Manual
3037:"Left Behind: Eternal Forces – The Video Game"
2454:. Christian Century Foundation. Archived from
2127:Dreyfuss, Robert Dreyfuss (January 28, 2004).
1996:(Online ed.). New York: Oxford Academic.
1217:Apocalypse Burning: The Battle Lines Are Drawn
796:Multiple books in the series have been on the
3492:
3089:"Reviews: Games: Left Behind: Eternal Forces"
2375:
2373:
2330:'Left Behind' authors begin tour of the South
8:
1243:End of State: Now All the Rules Have Changed
839:. People disappear and things blow up." The
28:
3222:. Macon, Georgia, Smyth & Helys, 2006.
2267:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
1470:earned overwhelmingly negative reviews and
738:, an Iowa-based filmmaker who directed the
518:: Assignment: Jerusalem, Target: Antichrist
442:: The Continuing Drama of Those Left Behind
197:narratives inspired by the New Testament's
3729:
3548:
3499:
3485:
3477:
3372:Rapture Fiction and the Evangelical Crisis
1874:Lahaye, Tim F.; Jenkins, Jerry B. (2005).
1555:
806:In 2016, several books in the series were
395:
3387:Left Behind? The Facts Behind the Fiction
3281:
3206:Left Behind: Separating Fact from Fiction
2002:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199361793.003.0008
1256:Impeachable Offense: The Conspiracy Grows
1230:Apocalypse Unleashed: The Battle Rages On
1204:Apocalypse Crucible: The Battle Continues
734:LaHaye and Jenkins cite the influence of
3989:LGBT-related controversies in literature
3442:WELS Topical Q&A: Left Behind Series
2616:"Re-Sacralizing Violence in Left Behind"
2562:
2560:
2061:, washingtonpost.com, USA, July 13, 2016
1170:
952:, but try to introduce people to a more
879:characterized the books as an attack on
3898:
3803:Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation
2721:International Communication Association
2715:Serazio, Michael; Hardy, Bruce (2008),
2445:
2443:
2150:Haber, Gordon Haber (August 23, 2004).
1786:"The Trials of the Tribulation - 00.01"
1686:
1479:Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation
944:describes the series as anti-Catholic.
3236:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
2914:from the original on September 4, 2022
1406:, reprised their respective roles for
890:, and suggested that the near-future "
852:Laurie Goodstein, writing in 1998 for
27:
3999:Works based on the Book of Revelation
3994:Religious controversies in literature
3959:Controversies in Christian literature
3840:Left Behind 3: Rise of the Antichrist
3472:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3403:. Bedford, TX, Burkhart Books, 2015.
3325:San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 2003.
3156:from the original on October 18, 2011
3099:from the original on December 4, 2008
2944:from the original on January 12, 2023
2830:from the original on January 26, 2020
2537:Rossing, Barbara R. (March 1, 2007).
2215:from the original on January 31, 2018
2203:Goodstein, Laurie (October 4, 1998).
1530:Left Behind 3: Rise of the Antichrist
7:
3389:. Valley Forge, Judson Press, 2006.
3125:from the original on August 25, 2012
3119:"Left Behind: Eternal Forces Review"
3059:"Left Behind: Eternal Forces Review"
3017:from the original on August 31, 2010
2888:from the original on October 3, 2014
2479:"Brian McLaren on the Da Vinci Code"
2381:"Tim LaHaye: The Left Behind Series"
2241:from the original on August 31, 2011
2102:. Tyndale House Publishers. p.
2071:Goldberg, Michelle (July 29, 2002).
1766:from the original on October 6, 2014
1736:from the original on August 30, 2009
3360:. New York University Press, 2004.
3309:from the original on August 1, 2019
3065:. November 14, 2006. Archived from
2818:Hendrix, Grady (December 1, 2005).
2748:from the original on August 4, 2014
2098:The Authorized Left Behind Handbook
2032:from the original on August 3, 2017
1922:from the original on August 6, 2023
1910:Anderson, Dean A. (March 7, 2012).
1498:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist
1269:Necessary Evils: A Time For Treason
1061:said "the nuclear frights of, say,
270:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist
3939:American novels adapted into films
3433:Archive of Left Behind radio shows
3144:Lelchuk, Ilene (January 9, 2011).
2987:from the original on June 16, 2022
2855:. October 13, 2010. Archived from
2820:"How to end the world on a budget"
2489:from the original on April 2, 2015
2312:Catholic.com – No Rapture for Rome
2235:"Salon.com: Fundamentally unsound"
1845:. Tyndale House Publishers. 2005.
1706:from the original on June 27, 2023
1191:Apocalypse Dawn: The Battle Begins
423:: A Novel of the Earth's Last Days
216:. The series expounds a Christian
14:
3833:Left Behind 2: Tribulation Forces
3749:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
3250:. Oxford University Press, 2004.
3208:. Powder Springs, Georgia, 2009.
2788:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
2696:from the original on June 2, 2015
2450:Dart, John (September 25, 2002).
1370:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
1327:, and have been released through
240:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
3929:American post-apocalyptic novels
3901:
3095:. December 14, 2006. p. 1.
2655:Journal of Religion and Violence
2508:Springs, Jason (June 16, 2021).
1973:from the original on May 5, 2022
1524:, (2006) and its three sequels,
1421:heading an attack, resulting in
954:personal relationship with Jesus
155:Print (hardback & paperback)
3346:, New York: Basic Books, 2004.
2566:John Cloud and Rancho Mirage. "
1526:Left Behind: Tribulation Forces
1071:wouldn't fill a chapter in the
613:: The Cosmic Battle of the Ages
263:, was released in 2014 through
228:and premillennial eschatology.
3949:Book series introduced in 1995
3323:Will Catholics be Left Behind?
2477:McLaren, Brian (May 9, 2006).
1841:The Rising: Antichrist Is Born
1383:'s video scan reports, behind
1019:, characterized the works as "
856:, placed what she called the "
725:List of Left Behind characters
1:
3007:"Critics blast 'Left Behind'"
2414:Boston, Rob (February 2002).
1947:Christianity & Literature
575:: Antichrist Takes the Throne
3270:Media, Culture & Society
1912:"The Original 'Left Behind'"
1882:. Tyndale House Publishers.
1373:, based on the second book,
1149:in California, published by
594:: On the Brink of Armageddon
537:: The Beast Takes Possession
499:: The Destroyer Is Unleashed
21:Left Behind (disambiguation)
3847:Left Behind 4: World At War
3374:. Evangelical Press, 2006.
3150:The San Francisco Chronicle
1663:The Late Great Planet Earth
1534:Left Behind 4: World at War
1521:Left Behind: Eternal Forces
1448:Sony Pictures Entertainment
556:: The Beast Rules the World
280:Left Behind: Eternal Forces
273:, directed by and starring
4015:
2260:Gribben, Crawford (2007).
1817:. NYU Press. p. 141.
1312:
1111:
1078:Religious studies scholar
722:
18:
3934:American Christian novels
3516:
3461:analysis and critique of
3426:December 1, 2015, at the
3335:Standaert, Michael, 2006
2981:10.11588/rel.2015.0.18509
1941:Connolly, Andrew (2020).
1674:Christian science fiction
1472:flopped at the box office
1315:Left Behind (film series)
730:Influences on the authors
246:Left Behind: World at War
33:
3292:10.1177/0163443708096095
3261:Monahan, Torin. (2008).
2963:Jacobs, Stephen (2015).
2723:, p. 9 – via
2517:: Contending Modernities
2515:University of Notre Dame
2174:"Tim and Beverly LaHaye"
2057:October 5, 2020, at the
1007:, and states, "What the
784:'s pioneering Christian
461:: The Rise of Antichrist
224:, specifically LaHaye's
195:Christian eschatological
184:Tyndale House Publishers
3876:Cameron "Buck" Williams
3246:Frykholm, Amy Johnson.
3176:"LB Games – Newsletter"
2620:girardianlectionary.net
2485:. Sojourners Magazine.
2073:"Fundamentally unsound"
753:, starting with 1972's
480:: The World Takes Sides
360:Cameron "Buck" Williams
358:, and young journalist
329:Nicolae Jetty Carpathia
283:(2006) and its several
3784:Rise of the Antichrist
3470:series listing at the
2719:, Conference Papers –
2152:"The Ministry of Fear"
1337:Left Behind: The Movie
1325:Paul and Peter LaLonde
1179:Title (with subtitles)
763:echoes the refrain of
234:Left Behind: The Movie
3457:May 31, 2021, at the
3446:Confessional Lutheran
3385:Snow Flesher, LeAnn,
3342:Rossing, Barbara R.,
3013:. December 14, 2006.
2317:July 6, 2007, at the
2280:10.1093/jaarel/lfm020
2083:on December 14, 2007.
1959:10.1353/chy.2020.0003
1916:ChristianityToday.com
1485:Left Behind: The Kids
1433:fighting against the
1357:The Way of the Master
1284:In 2002, a series of
1133:has written the book
1119:Left Behind: The Kids
1114:Left Behind: The Kids
1106:Left Behind: The Kids
405:Title (with subtitle)
2786:"End-Times Thriller
2668:10.5840/jrv202281698
2626:on November 19, 2007
2590:John W. Whitehead. "
2428:on November 18, 2011
2354:Akin, Jimmy (2008).
2162:on January 30, 2013.
1700:PublishersWeekly.com
1164:military series and
1068:The Sum of All Fears
898:leaders. Similarly,
771:early Christian rock
759:. Indeed, the title
756:A Thief in the Night
315:(taken instantly to
168:multimedia franchise
19:For other uses, see
3984:Tyndale House books
3944:Apocalyptic fiction
3370:Gribben, Crawford,
3182:on October 11, 2007
2910:. August 13, 2016.
2862:on October 27, 2011
2540:The Rapture Exposed
2184:on February 3, 2005
1790:www.theatlantic.com
1467:Chad Michael Murray
1396:The second sequel,
1319:The success of the
1172:
1129:Williams professor
860:phenomenon" in the
708:: The Final Victory
402:Chronological order
373:, it is based on a
186:from 1995 to 2007.
172:apocalyptic fiction
30:
3924:Left Behind series
3637:Glorious Appearing
3339:(Soft Skull Press)
2597:2008-01-12 at the
2573:2008-12-01 at the
2209:The New York Times
2139:on August 6, 2007.
2050:Alissa Wilkinson,
2025:The New York Times
1627:Christian theology
1329:Cloud Ten Pictures
1171:
1151:Indiana University
1080:Mark Juergensmeyer
960:End-times theology
854:The New York Times
741:Thief in the Night
630:Glorious Appearing
265:Cloud Ten Pictures
199:Book of Revelation
92:Glorious Appearing
3964:Dispensationalism
3954:Christian Zionism
3889:
3888:
3813:
3812:
3719:
3718:
3567:Tribulation Force
3409:978-1-940359-25-0
3047:on March 7, 2012.
2772:July 1, 2001, at
2550:978-0-465-00496-6
2366:on July 11, 2008.
2237:. July 30, 2002.
2028:. June 11, 2000.
1852:978-0-8423-6193-4
1632:Christian Zionism
1606:
1605:
1578:November 17, 1998
1418:Louis Gossett Jr.
1413:Tribulation Force
1376:Tribulation Force
1302:Tribulation Force
1298:Tribulation Force
1277:
1276:
1017:Christian Century
1004:The Da Vinci Code
983:premillennialists
971:Dispensationalism
877:Michelle Goldberg
821:Michelle Goldberg
814:Critical response
786:spiritual warfare
716:
715:
632:: The End of Days
440:Tribulation Force
375:dispensationalist
333:secretary-general
327:politician named
218:dispensationalist
206:Great Tribulation
159:
158:
52:Tribulation Force
4006:
3969:Dystopian novels
3906:
3905:
3897:
3730:
3709:Political Series
3647:Prequels/sequels
3549:
3526:Jerry B. Jenkins
3501:
3494:
3487:
3478:
3452:Slacktivist blog
3421:Official website
3356:Shuck, Glenn W.
3318:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3285:
3267:
3218:Eford, James M.
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3178:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3069:on June 17, 2012
3055:
3049:
3048:
3043:. Archived from
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2938:www.facebook.com
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2782:
2776:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2646:Ingersoll, Julie
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2622:. Archived from
2612:
2606:
2588:
2582:
2581:. June 23, 2002.
2568:Meet the Prophet
2564:
2555:
2554:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2483:Grace Fellowship
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2458:on April 2, 2015
2447:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2424:. Archived from
2411:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2391:on June 29, 2007
2387:. Archived from
2377:
2368:
2367:
2362:. Archived from
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2180:. Archived from
2170:
2164:
2163:
2158:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2135:. Archived from
2124:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2079:. Archived from
2068:
2062:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1762:. May 30, 2014.
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1691:
1565:Soundtrack album
1559:People Get Ready
1556:
1435:Global Community
1404:Clarence Gilyard
1309:Film adaptations
1173:
1147:Esalen Institute
1082:argues that the
1035:Violence and war
941:Catholic Answers
936:Pontifex Maximus
910:Anti-Catholicism
769:
736:Russell Doughten
396:
346:, airline pilot
331:rises to become
189:The bestselling
180:Jerry B. Jenkins
138:Christian novels
112:Jerry B. Jenkins
31:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3852:
3809:
3790:
3763:
3733:Original series
3715:
3701:Military Series
3681:
3642:
3540:
3512:
3505:
3459:Wayback Machine
3428:Wayback Machine
3417:
3321:Olson, Carl E.
3312:
3310:
3306:
3283:10.1.1.691.2622
3265:
3260:
3201:
3199:Further reading
3196:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
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3087:
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2688:
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2683:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2605:. July 1, 2004.
2599:Wayback Machine
2589:
2585:
2575:Wayback Machine
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:. Basic Books.
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
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2394:
2392:
2385:Catholic League
2379:
2378:
2371:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2319:Wayback Machine
2310:
2303:
2259:
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2228:
2218:
2216:
2202:
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2167:
2149:
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2114:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2059:Wayback Machine
2049:
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2033:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1878:(All Libraries)
1873:
1872:
1868:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1811:Bielo, James S.
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1730:www.tyndale.com
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1617:
1589:Christian music
1570:
1569:Various artists
1554:
1512:
1354:on the TV show
1317:
1311:
1282:
1182:Year published
1153:Press in 2005.
1143:Rice University
1127:
1116:
1110:
1037:
995:Emergent Church
962:
912:
816:
801:Bestseller List
794:
780:The success of
767:
732:
727:
721:
408:Published date
399:Published order
354:, their pastor
350:, his daughter
298:
293:
210:new world order
110:
99:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
4012:
4010:
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3996:
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3916:
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3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Rayford Steele
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3826:Eternal Forces
3821:
3819:
3815:
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3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
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3791:
3789:
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3602:The Indwelling
3598:
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3415:External links
3413:
3412:
3411:
3399:Tuley, Glenn,
3397:
3383:
3368:
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3340:
3333:
3319:
3276:(6): 813–830.
3258:
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2824:Slate Magazine
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2274:(2): 455–458.
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2086:
2063:
2043:
2018:New York Times
2007:
1984:
1933:
1902:
1888:
1866:
1851:
1830:
1824:978-0814789551
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1465:as Steele and
1313:Main article:
1310:
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1286:graphic novels
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1280:Graphic novels
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1112:Main article:
1109:
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1091:Greek Orthodox
1036:
1033:
979:postmillennial
961:
958:
911:
908:
902:contends that
841:New York Times
815:
812:
799:New York Times
793:
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773:theme song by
731:
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723:Main article:
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535:The Indwelling
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348:Rayford Steele
337:United Nations
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226:pretribulation
182:, released by
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72:The Indwelling
15:
13:
10:
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6:
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3:
2:
4011:
4000:
3997:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
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3768:Reboot series
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3974:Novel series
3908:Christianity
3881:Bruce Barnes
3871:Chloe Steele
3845:
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3774:
3757:World at War
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3676:Kingdom Come
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3581:Soul Harvest
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3462:
3448:perspective)
3400:
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3336:
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3273:
3269:
3247:
3233:
3219:
3205:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:the original
3170:
3160:November 15,
3158:. Retrieved
3149:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3093:Artstechnica
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:the original
3062:
3053:
3045:the original
3040:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2972:
2968:
2958:
2946:. Retrieved
2937:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2857:the original
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2741:
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2716:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2684:
2662:(1): 81–82.
2659:
2653:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2619:
2610:
2602:
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2539:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2482:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2430:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2419:
2409:
2400:
2395:December 31,
2393:. Retrieved
2389:the original
2364:the original
2357:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2325:
2271:
2265:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2188:September 8,
2186:. Retrieved
2182:the original
2177:
2168:
2160:the original
2156:New York Sun
2155:
2145:
2137:the original
2132:
2122:
2097:
2089:
2081:the original
2076:
2066:
2046:
2036:February 19,
2034:. Retrieved
2023:
2020:Bestsellers"
2017:
2010:
1993:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1950:
1946:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1877:
1869:
1840:
1833:
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1699:
1689:
1661:
1608:
1607:
1544:
1542:
1538:megachurches
1533:
1529:
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1496:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1463:Nicolas Cage
1454:
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1441:
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1411:
1408:World at War
1407:
1399:World at War
1397:
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1368:
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1355:
1348:Kirk Cameron
1341:
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998:
965:
963:
946:
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896:conservative
874:
857:
853:
851:
845:
840:
833:Stephen King
824:
817:
805:
798:
795:
779:
775:Larry Norman
764:
760:
754:
740:
733:
706:Kingdom Come
704:
685:
666:
647:
628:
609:
590:
571:
552:
533:
514:
495:
478:Soul Harvest
476:
457:
438:
419:
368:
356:Bruce Barnes
309:Jesus Christ
300:
299:
278:
268:
267:. A sequel,
258:
255:Nicolas Cage
244:
243:(2002), and
238:
232:
230:
220:view of the
188:
162:
161:
160:
96:Kingdom Come
60:Soul Harvest
34:
25:
3776:Left Behind
3669:The Rapture
3623:The Remnant
3616:Desecration
3560:Left Behind
3552:Main series
3509:Left Behind
3468:Left Behind
3463:Left Behind
3313:January 28,
3186:October 27,
3129:October 27,
3121:. GameSpy.
3073:October 27,
2866:January 18,
2834:January 26,
2358:Left Behind
2219:January 29,
1694:Byle, Ann.
1652:Historicism
1647:Hal Lindsey
1545:Left Behind
1503:Kevin Sorbo
1461:, starring
1455:Left Behind
1352:Ray Comfort
1334:The first,
1321:Left Behind
1294:Left Behind
1131:Glenn Shuck
1095:Left Behind
1084:Left Behind
1073:Left Behind
1053:Left Behind
1041:Left Behind
1009:Left Behind
999:Left Behind
975:amillennial
966:Left Behind
904:Left Behind
900:Glenn Shuck
862:calendrical
858:Left Behind
825:Left Behind
808:bestsellers
761:Left Behind
687:The Rapture
592:The Remnant
573:Desecration
421:Left Behind
371:James Bielo
364:Tribulation
319:), leaving
301:Left Behind
296:Main series
275:Kevin Sorbo
260:Left Behind
257:, entitled
212:led by the
193:novels are
174:written by
163:Left Behind
84:The Remnant
80:Desecration
48:Left Behind
44:The Rapture
29:Left Behind
3918:Categories
3858:Characters
3662:The Regime
3655:The Rising
3630:Armageddon
3536:Neesa Hart
3521:Tim LaHaye
2892:October 4,
2803:October 4,
2792:Spider-Man
2752:October 4,
2245:October 4,
1895:October 4,
1770:October 4,
1681:References
1622:Armageddon
1516:video game
1510:Video game
1490:Tim LaHaye
1459:The reboot
1391:Amazon.com
1386:Spider-Man
1265:Neesa Hart
1252:Neesa Hart
1239:Neesa Hart
1166:Neesa Hart
1162:Apocalypse
1063:Tom Clancy
1045:Harvey Cox
1021:beam me up
1001:series to
934:, becomes
888:secularism
870:John Hagee
866:Jim Bakker
837:Manichaean
829:Tom Clancy
719:Characters
668:The Regime
649:The Rising
611:Armageddon
379:Revelation
344:Christians
341:born-again
311:have been
249:(2005). A
214:Antichrist
176:Tim LaHaye
152:Media type
108:Tim LaHaye
88:Armageddon
40:The Regime
36:The Rising
3741:The Movie
3712:(2003–05)
3704:(2003–08)
3686:Spin-offs
3595:Assassins
3437:RealAudio
3300:143404910
3278:CiteSeerX
3011:USA Today
2948:August 6,
2725:EBSCOhost
2676:2159-6808
2630:August 6,
2522:August 4,
2288:0002-7189
1967:2056-5666
1953:(1): 60.
1926:August 6,
1795:August 6,
1601:Forefront
1160:with his
1139:NYU Press
987:preterist
892:end times
792:Reception
516:Assassins
253:starring
222:End Times
147:1995–2007
144:Published
68:Assassins
3795:Spin-off
3694:The Kids
3609:The Mark
3588:Apollyon
3531:Mel Odom
3455:Archived
3424:Archived
3304:Archived
3154:Archived
3123:Archived
3103:June 14,
3097:Archived
3015:Archived
2991:June 23,
2985:Archived
2942:Archived
2912:Archived
2886:Archived
2828:Archived
2770:Archived
2746:Archived
2694:Archived
2648:(2022).
2603:OldSpeak
2595:Archived
2571:Archived
2493:April 1,
2487:Archived
2462:April 1,
2432:April 1,
2315:Archived
2296:40006389
2239:Archived
2213:Archived
2055:Archived
2030:Archived
1971:Archived
1920:Archived
1861:57124481
1813:(2011).
1764:Archived
1740:June 27,
1734:Archived
1710:June 27,
1704:Archived
1657:Idealism
1642:Futurism
1615:See also
1575:Released
1567: by
1226:Mel Odom
1213:Mel Odom
1200:Mel Odom
1187:Mel Odom
1158:Mel Odom
985:, while
950:theology
932:Peter II
554:The Mark
497:Apollyon
325:Romanian
313:raptured
237:(2000),
126:Language
76:The Mark
64:Apollyon
3979:Rapture
3574:Nicolae
3041:Adl.org
2918:June 1,
2700:May 12,
2360:Series"
1760:Vulture
1501:, with
1425:, with
1381:Nielson
1145:on the
993:of the
885:liberal
881:Judaism
747:Rapture
459:Nicolae
391:Ezekiel
335:of the
285:sequels
203:rapture
129:English
118:Country
56:Nicolae
3894:Portal
3806:(2016)
3787:(2023)
3779:(2014)
3760:(2005)
3752:(2002)
3744:(2000)
3545:Novels
3407:
3393:
3378:
3364:
3350:
3329:
3298:
3280:
3254:
3240:
3226:
3212:
3021:May 7,
2790:Ousts
2674:
2547:
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