174:
17:
166:. Alcuin defeated Felix in a debate before the synod and the latter recanted. He was, however, deposed from his bishopric and consigned to the custody of Leidrad in Lyon for life. He is mentioned in a letter Felix wrote that year. Alcuin in a letter asks Leidrad to send him a copy of Felix's treatise
93:
Leidrad was appointed to the diocese of Lyon by
Charlemagne in 797. In a letter he wrote to the emperor years later, between 809 and 812, he recalled how he had been appointed "to remedy the sins of carelessness in the past" that had left the church of Lyon "destitute ... with regard to its buildings
286:
Besides his letter to
Charlemagne, a letter Leidrad wrote to his sister on the death of her son also survives. At Charlemagne's request in 812, he also composed a theological treatise,
279:
for several years, was confirmed immediately by election, but not by
Emperor Louis for another two years. Leidrad died in 816. Alcuin praised his integrity and benevolence, while
150:
Leidrad did not finally take up his episcopal duties until 799. Two letters of Alcuin refer to him as bishop elect before this. In 799, he was appointed along with
Archbishop
185:. He paid special attention to the education of his clergy, the regulation of the liturgy and the building up of his library. At least five manuscripts bear his
51:. He also began a programme of building and renovation in his diocese, turning Lyon into a centre of learning. Of his writings, two letters and a treatise on
792:
777:
82:(764–783). He joined Charlemagne's court shortly after 782. It has sometimes been asserted that he was Charlemagne's librarian. At court, he befriended
752:
252:. He re-founded many monasteries and expanded a house near the episcopal palace so that if Charlemagne ever visited there would be lodgings for him.
248:, and restored farm buildings. He built a cloister for his cantors on the pattern of Metz. This cloister is probably the building today known as the
677:"Using the Carolingian Past in a Society of Transformation: The Case of Early Medieval Septimania/Catalonia in the Long Tenth Century (900–1050)"
782:
767:
290:("Book on the Sacrament of Baptism"). The text presents "a skein of Biblical references" woven together. In one 10th-century manuscript from
772:
268:
87:
787:
757:
581:
476:
as Lyon 599 (515), Lyon 608 (524), Lyon 610 (526), Bibliothèque Pères
Maristes de Sainte-Foi 128 and Paris lat. 152.
256:
241:
for guidance. His reform of the liturgy appears to have been limited to the chant and the readings at Mass.
234:
151:
659:
173:
112:
249:
624:
196:
762:
705:
585:
192:
48:
162:
that he was an adoptionist. The commission went to Urgell, where they convinced Felix to attend a
238:
200:
182:
155:
75:
67:
718:
86:, who speaks highly of him in his letters. After an illness, Leidrad convalesced for a year at
233:. For his reformed chant, he instituted "the usage of the sacred palace", i.e., Charlemagne's
230:
163:
79:
730:
691:
99:
63:
663:
646:
260:
159:
71:
676:
104:
696:
245:
83:
36:
746:
280:
221:. According to his aforementioned report to Charlemagne, he established a schools of
140:
44:
719:"Le bâtiment de la "Vieille Manécanterie" de la cathédrale Saint-Jean de Lyon"
276:
132:
124:
108:
40:
636:
McKitterick, Rosamond (1994). "Women and
Literacy in the Early Middle Ages".
734:
473:
267:. Later that year he resigned his bishopric and went into retirement at the
264:
136:
120:
599:
The Last
Christology of the West: Adoptionism in Spain and Gaul, 785–820
710:
The
Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
638:
Books, Scribes and
Learning in the Frankish Kingdoms, 6th–9th Centuries
272:
187:
116:
59:
52:
615:
de Jong, Mayke (2005). "Charlemagne's Church". In Joanna Story (ed.).
170:
if indeed he has a copy. In 804, Lyon was raised to an archbishopric.
291:
226:
222:
217:
212:
143:. Theodulf describes the court they held at Narbonne in his treatise
590:
A Dictionary of
Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines
520:
518:
16:
313:
172:
15:
128:
670:. Vol. Part IV. Oxford University Press. pp. 40–70.
653:. Vol. Part II. Oxford University Press. pp. 66–73.
453:
451:
547:
545:
181:
Under Leidrad, Lyon emerged as a centre of learning in the
20:
Autograph of Leidrad from a copy of Jerome's commentary on
608:
Baptism and Change in the Early Middle Ages, c.200–c.1150
47:
before he was a bishop. As bishop, he helped resolve the
426:
424:
387:
385:
383:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
629:
The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
326:
324:
322:
316:
forms Leidradus, Laidradus, Laidrachus and Liobradus.
645:Tafel, Sigmund (1923). "The Lyons Scriptorium". In
619:. Manchester University Press. pp. 103–135.
294:, the text is erroneously attributed to Jerome.
78:. He became a deacon of Freising under Bishop
24:that he donated to the church of Saint Stephen
524:
8:
640:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–43.
255:In 811, Leidrad was one of the witnesses to
191:, having been donated by him to the church:
536:
457:
403:
229:, ensuring that the latter were capable of
695:
509:
472:, pp. 51–52, gives their respective
158:to investigate the charge against Bishop
43:from 804 until 814. He was a courtier of
592:. Vol. 3. Murray. pp. 644–645.
563:
442:
430:
211:; a miscellany of logic and creeds; and
66:). He received his primary education at
497:
485:
415:
391:
374:
353:
309:
302:
551:
263:, ordered him to resolve a dispute at
244:Leidrad renovated churches, including
469:
330:
283:praised his usefulness to the state.
177:The Vielle Manécanterie in Lyon today
7:
94:as well as its liturgical offices".
793:Writers from the Carolingian Empire
697:10.1553/medievalworlds_no10_2019s72
601:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
259:. In 814, Charlemagne's successor,
97:In 798, he completed a circuit as
14:
778:9th-century Christian theologians
269:Abbey of Saint-MĂ©dard de Soissons
70:, where one of his colleague was
753:People from the Duchy of Bavaria
617:Charlemagne: Empire and Society
88:church of Saint Martin at Tours
675:Tischler, Matthias M. (2019).
1:
717:Vialettes, Madeleine (1995).
712:. Cambridge University Press.
610:. Cambridge University Press.
783:9th-century writers in Latin
768:8th-century Frankish bishops
288:Liber de sacramento baptismi
35:, as he spelled it) was the
773:9th-century Christian monks
271:. His choice of successor,
809:
597:Cavadini, John C. (1993).
90:, where Alcuin was abbot.
58:Leidrad was a native of
735:10.3406/bulmo.1995.3531
660:"The Lyons Scriptorium"
658:Tafel, Sigmund (1925).
580:Bennett, S. A. (1882).
235:palace chapel at Aachen
49:adoptionist controversy
39:from 797 and its first
606:Cramer, Peter (1993).
178:
25:
625:McKitterick, Rosamond
176:
152:Nebridius of Narbonne
103:(royal envoy) in the
19:
706:van Renswoude, Irene
668:Palaeographia Latina
651:Palaeographia Latina
584:. In William Smith;
237:. He also looked to
197:Gregory of Nazianzus
788:Archbishops of Lyon
723:Bulletin Monumental
566:, p. 78 n. 30.
554:, pp. 159–170.
527:, pp. 207–208.
488:, pp. 118–119.
250:Vielle Manécanterie
193:Rufinus of Aquileia
168:Against the Saracen
113:Theodulf of Orléans
758:8th-century births
631:. London: Longman.
525:van Renswoude 2019
257:Charlemagne's will
239:Chrodegang of Metz
201:Augustine of Hippo
195:'s translation of
183:Carolingian Empire
179:
156:Benedict of Aniane
76:bishop of Salzburg
68:Freising Cathedral
26:
231:biblical exegesis
215:'s commentary on
111:. Accompanied by
800:
738:
713:
701:
699:
681:
671:
654:
641:
632:
620:
611:
602:
593:
567:
561:
555:
549:
540:
537:McKitterick 1994
534:
528:
522:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
467:
461:
458:McKitterick 1983
455:
446:
440:
434:
428:
419:
413:
407:
404:McKitterick 1983
401:
395:
389:
378:
372:
357:
351:
334:
328:
317:
307:
100:missus dominicus
64:Duchy of Bavaria
808:
807:
803:
802:
801:
799:
798:
797:
743:
742:
741:
716:
704:
684:Medieval Worlds
679:
674:
657:
644:
635:
623:
614:
605:
596:
579:
575:
570:
562:
558:
550:
543:
535:
531:
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508:
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402:
398:
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381:
373:
360:
352:
337:
329:
320:
308:
304:
300:
261:Louis the Pious
164:synod at Aachen
160:Felix of Urgell
147:("To Judges").
12:
11:
5:
806:
804:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
745:
744:
740:
739:
714:
702:
672:
655:
642:
633:
621:
612:
603:
594:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:
556:
541:
529:
514:
510:Vialettes 1995
502:
500:, p. 121.
490:
478:
462:
460:, p. 205.
447:
445:, p. 184.
435:
420:
418:, p. 127.
408:
396:
394:, p. 103.
379:
377:, p. 104.
358:
335:
318:
301:
299:
296:
246:Lyon Cathedral
209:Contra Faustum
207:; Augustine's
84:Alcuin of York
62:(that is, the
37:bishop of Lyon
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
805:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
693:
689:
685:
678:
673:
669:
665:
664:W. M. Lindsay
661:
656:
652:
648:
647:W. M. Lindsay
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
609:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
577:
572:
565:
564:Tischler 2019
560:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
539:, p. 34.
538:
533:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
512:, p. 47.
511:
506:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
482:
479:
475:
471:
466:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:Cavadini 1993
439:
436:
433:, p. 82.
432:
431:Cavadini 1993
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
406:, p. 92.
405:
400:
397:
393:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
336:
333:, p. 51.
332:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
303:
297:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
281:Ado of Vienne
278:
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253:
251:
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236:
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228:
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210:
206:
202:
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184:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:, he visited
114:
110:
106:
102:
101:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
23:
18:
729:(1): 47–63.
726:
722:
709:
687:
683:
667:
650:
637:
628:
616:
607:
598:
589:
559:
532:
505:
498:de Jong 2005
493:
486:de Jong 2005
481:
465:
438:
416:de Jong 2005
411:
399:
392:de Jong 2005
375:de Jong 2005
354:Bennett 1882
310:Bennett 1882
305:
287:
285:
254:
243:
216:
208:
204:
186:
180:
167:
149:
144:
105:RhĂ´ne valley
98:
96:
92:
57:
32:
28:
27:
21:
582:"Leidradus"
552:Cramer 1993
141:Carcassonne
45:Charlemagne
763:816 deaths
747:Categories
586:Henry Wace
474:shelfmarks
470:Tafel 1925
331:Tafel 1925
312:lists the
277:chorbishop
154:and Abbot
145:Ad iudices
125:Maguelonne
109:Septimania
41:archbishop
690:: 72–86.
74:, future
55:survive.
708:(2019).
627:(1983).
588:(eds.).
205:Opuscula
137:Narbonne
666:(ed.).
649:(ed.).
573:Sources
273:Agobard
227:lectors
223:cantors
188:ex voto
133:BĂ©ziers
117:Avignon
60:Noricum
53:baptism
33:Leidrat
29:Leidrad
292:Girona
275:, his
218:Isaiah
213:Jerome
22:Isaiah
680:(PDF)
662:. In
314:Latin
298:Notes
265:Mâcon
121:Nîmes
80:Aribo
225:and
139:and
129:Agde
107:and
31:(or
731:doi
727:153
692:doi
203:'s
72:Arn
749::
725:.
721:.
688:10
686:.
682:.
544:^
517:^
450:^
423:^
382:^
361:^
338:^
321:^
199:;
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
737:.
733::
700:.
694::
356:.
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