987:
33:
245:
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1430:), a popular song among the Fascists. When Toscanini refused the request, Ciano and Arpinati left the theatre disappointed, and radical Fascists assaulted Toscanini afterwards for his dissent. Longanesi was erroneously believed to be the first one to slap him, as there was an article against the conductor's refusal the following day.
1520:(Minculpop), apparently without reason but probably for collaborations to the magazine by Jewish intellectuals like Moravia and anti-fascists like Pannunzio. However, Longanesi was appointed as its technical-artistic consultant by Minculpop itself in 1940. At the same time, he was also chosen by Rizzoli to direct a book series,
1672:, where, along with Steno and Soldati, he collaborated with Allied authorities on an anti-fascist propaganda FM radio named White Star. However, Longanesi quickly grew critical of the new anti-fascist political class, which he found composed of old opportunists and new ambitious figures united in a climate of political
1454:
in 1935, Longanesi became the chief of propaganda. Longanesi requested to direct a big newspaper in return for his services to
Fascism, but was refused by the regime, which feared that new magazines and papers, especially under direction of critics of the dictatorship, would undermine the Fascists'
1315:, the only legal party. Longanesi and his collaborators grew close to the new regime, and started a cultural debate on the relationship between arts and fascism. In 1926, Longanesi wrote his first great work, the "Vade-mecum of the perfect Fascist". The book expresses, with the motto "
1826:, to convince him to join and finance the movement, but Lauro's refusal and Longanesi's lack of political ambition lead the project to fail. However, Longanesi still supported the idea of a national party, and in 1955 he organized a conference titled "What is the right in Italy?".
1805:
would destroy traditions, disfigure the
Italian landscape and brutalize culture. They also criticized the nullification of classes. Longanesi was harshly critical of the government, calling it unable to balance old traditions and modernity, and of the democratic policy of
1792:
should be an expression of a new right-wing anti-communist movement, who he named "Brothers of Italy's League", and organized political circles in several cities. The movement grew rapidly, attracting both unsatisfied voters and those who had been excluded from the 1950s
1405:(literally "squadronism"), a radical tendency inside Fascism, members of which attacked, assaulted, and sometimes killed political dissidents. Longanesi was prompted to write the article by an incident in May 1931, when he attended a performance of conductor
1738:
In his pieces, he pokes fun both at anti-fascists ("There is who believe to be an anti-fascist only because
Fascism never noticed him") and ex-fascists reused in the new system ("There is a question we must never say, 'Where we have met before?'").
1655:
and the government, leaving military and public authorities without orders. Italy separated into a German-occupied north and an Allied-occupied south. On 16 September, Longanesi fled to the south of Rome with his friends Mario
Soldati,
1053:(30 August 1905 – 27 September 1957) was an Italian journalist, publicist, screenplayer, playwright, writer, and publisher. Longanesi is mostly known in his country for his satirical works on Italian society and people. He also founded
1575:, Longanesi was skeptical, thinking that it would be the ruin of Italy. Despite his personal beliefs, and remaining faithful to his controversial and eclectic nature, Longanesi chose to stay loyal to the Fascist regime, worked for
1445:
to the capital. Both magazines were in decline and
Longanesi directed them almost alone. Despite his criticisms, Longanesi was chosen by the regime to organize a literary exhibition on Mussolini for the 10th anniversary of the
1326:), a mix of adoration and caricature of Mussolini's dictatorship. During Mussolini's dictatorship (from 1926 to 1943), Longanesi was both loyal and critical to Fascism, and was ironic about the
1734:
Italy is a democracy in which one third of the citizens sigh for the past dictatorship, another wait for the Soviet one, and the last are conforming with the next of the
Christian Democrats.
1472:, an illustrated news magazine on literature and arts, later described as the "father of Italian magazines", especially for his use of photographs and images. The magazine was published by
1818:
In the early 1950s, Longanesi tried to transform his movement into a large right-wing party, formed by former
Fascists, monarchists, Catholics, liberals and conservatives. He also visited
2819:
1856:
On 27 September 1957, Longanesi suffered a heart attack while in his office. It was reported that his last words were: "That is, exactly as I always hoped: quickly and among my things".
1232:), a Fascist newspaper in Bologna, in 1924. In the same year, he met Mino Maccari, a famous painter, who introduced him to Rome's socialite circles. With Maccari and popular writer
852:
1193:
After university, Longanesi developed his social circles by joining the city's worldly elite, literary cafés, and nighthawk pubs. He became friends with leading intellectuals like
1170:, where, in keeping with the family's affluence, Leo attended the most prestigious school and learned French at Galvani High School. In 1920, Leo wrote his first printed sheet,
1096:(1950), the last of which is a cultural and satirical weekly paper with conservative orientation. Longanesi described himself as a "cultural anarchist", and he headed a popular
2872:
1730:), a bibliographic magazine, from 1946 to 1949. Politically, Longanesi became a prominent opponent of the new republican democracy that replaced Fascism, stating that,
2614:
1029:
2973:
1886:
journalist. In their marriage
Longanesi had three children: Virginia (born 19 December 1939), Caterina (born 25 December 1941) and Paolo (born 6 April 1945).
789:
1635:. Longanesi, Pannunzio and Benedetti wrote a piece celebrating the apparent return of freedom and hope for Italy's retreat from war. The new Prime Minister
2955:"Nel luglio del 1943 Longanesi si cimentò nel cinema girando "Dieci minuti di vita". Pellicola politica incompiuta e di cui restano scampoli da riscoprire"
3261:
2838:
1859:
He died soon after being transported to a clinic. His death was grieved by his few living friends, including
Benedetti; Montanelli, future founder of
1399:, which he managed until he resigned in 1931. His dismissal was because of a strong and irreverent piece on Senator Giuseppe Tanari, financer of the
1833:
and
Longanesi & Co., and Longanesi's refusal was used to justify ousting him from the administration council. Due to an unknown connection in
3219:
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403:
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2481:
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774:
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1413:, Mussolini's son-in-law, and Arpinati, Longanesi's old friend. At the end of the piece, Ciano and Arpinati called on Toscanini to play
1022:
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2556:
2529:
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2348:
2327:
2306:
2285:
2264:
2243:
2222:
2201:
2715:
Gundle, Stephen; Duggan, Chistopher (2013). Manchester University Press (ed.). "The cult of the Duce: Mussolini and the Italians".
1463:, a magazine of film criticism, in September 1936. He was fired a month later for an unpleasant photographic piece on the regime.
1166:, and Angela Marangoni, who came from a local, wealthy landowner family. In 1911, when Leo was six, the Longanesi family moved to
3291:
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1434:
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with Allied Powers on 3 September 1943, while all of Italy was directly under German military influence. On 8 September, with
1186:(1924), his youth and writing style catching attention. After high school, Longanesi earned a bachelor's degree in law at the
3271:
2576:
1747:
1392:
1015:
226:
1845:
5,000,000. Ansaldo later always claimed that Monti's operation was forced by governing pressures, especially from President
1123:
Longanesi was an elegant and refined cartoonist who wrote several books of memoirs, characterised by a ruthless streak and
2932:
1829:
His criticisms both of government and of neo-fascists led to his isolation. In 1956, Monti proposed separation between
3266:
1755:
1517:
842:
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1676:. On 5 June 1944, Rome was finally liberated, and Longanesi returned to the capital on 1 July, writing the comedy
2954:
1823:
1814:
The danger to democracies is universal suffrage to the masses. Giving liberty to the masses means losing liberty.
1692:
804:
1711:. Shortly after, Longanesi accepted an offer from industrialist Giovanni Monti and founded the publishing house
1395:(which presented only the Fascist Party), but was not elected. In July that year, Longanesi was hired to direct
32:
1794:
335:
1370:. The following year, Longanesi purchased the publishing house from Malaparte and later acquired the magazine
1075:
926:
867:
1647:, Pietro Badoglio announced the switching allegiances from the Axis to the Allies, after which he fled to
1640:
1312:
1294:
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862:
857:
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608:
1889:
While at home, Longanesi explored his passion for painting, causing some arguments with his wife for his
2083:
1644:
1560:
1281:) from 1926 to 1942, headquartered first in Bologna and then in Rome, with Maccari, American playwright
1187:
959:
814:
290:
108:
769:
1433:
In May 1932, Longanesi moved with his parents and grandparents to Rome and bought an elegant house in
1350:
magazine), and published works of Fascist writers who were critical of the regime, such as Malaparte,
3241:
3236:
885:
588:
274:
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1302:
1202:
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307:
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1807:
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847:
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works. He believed in traditional and superstitious cures, such as using rabbit skin to treat
1628:
1621:
1617:
1537:
1217:. During this time, Longanesi developed his interest in politics and began collaborating with
964:
721:
680:
665:
645:
524:
504:
2102:
1913:
Vade-mecum del perfetto fascista seguito da dieci assiomi per il milite ovvero Avvisi ideali
1846:
1657:
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1505:
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1406:
1327:
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355:
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61:
2500:
1866:
and Spadolini, future first non-Christian Democrat Prime Minister of the Italian Republic.
3014:
2701:
1879:
1785:
1781:
1636:
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1509:
1501:
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779:
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534:
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423:
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1743:
1661:
1652:
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1410:
690:
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544:
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418:
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330:
300:
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3211:
2122:
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1834:
1819:
1798:
1762:, an illegal FM transmission in Milan. After the defeat of the Front, Longanesi left
1497:
1493:
1447:
1266:
757:
695:
675:
554:
539:
519:
281:
1455:
strict control over the press. However, Longanesi's connection with Mussolini's son
2126:
1842:
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1564:
1331:
1249:
1159:
1117:
1113:
1101:
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433:
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365:
269:
259:
234:
112:
57:
2634:"Leo Longanesi, un genio anticonformista italiano che fu tutto e il suo contrario"
936:
890:
3136:
3109:
3082:
2992:
2903:
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2652:
2546:
2519:
2435:
2338:
2317:
2296:
2275:
2254:
2233:
2212:
2191:
2092:
1861:
1802:
1768:
1665:
1603: "The fatherland could also be served by keeping watch on a petrol barrel"
1568:
1282:
1214:
1210:
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1091:
1064:
921:
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360:
350:
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2173:
1890:
1777:
1415:
1401:
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was establishing his police state, banning opposition parties, and imposing a
837:
449:
375:
370:
244:
3135:
Appella, Giuseppe; Longanesi, Paolo; Vallora, Marco (1996). Longanesi (ed.).
2211:
Appella, Giuseppe; Longanesi, Paolo; Vallora, Marco (1996). Longanesi (ed.).
2720:
1712:
1477:
1054:
916:
752:
136:
2858:
L'"Omnibus" di Leo Longanesi. Politica e cultura (aprile 1937-gennaio 1939)
1849:, a left-leaning Christian Democrat who personally disliked Longanesi and
1894:
1648:
1162:, Leo was the son of Paolo Longanesi, director of a gunpowder factory in
2482:"Longanesi, l'anarchico che coniò il motto: Mussolini ha sempre ragione"
1853:, and hoped that without money it would be closed and Longanesi ruined.
1772:, collaborating with Montanelli, Giovanni Ansaldo, Giuseppe Prezzolini,
1571:. Despite initial popular enthusiasm for the Italian entrance into the
1167:
151:
2340:
Penne al vetriolo. I grandi giornalisti raccontano la Prima Repubblica
1797:, especially farmers. Longanesi and his followers feared that the new
1624:
in 1942, Italy fell into crisis and became more subjected to Germany.
1596:
La patria si serve anche facendo la sentinella ad un bidone di benzina
1758:(DC), printing and publishing pamphlets, fliers, posters and hosting
1669:
146:
1776:, Alberto Savinio, Mario Tedeschi, Ennio Flaiano, Colette Rosselli,
1247:
Living between Rome and Bologna, Longanesi worked with the magazine
2277:
Un conservatore scomodo: Leo Longanesi dal fascismo alla Repubblica
2166:
1708:
1704:
141:
77:
1480:), and presented notable and rising journalists and artists like
1072:
Between 1927 and 1950, he published several magazines, including
2156:
1367:
1307:
1163:
16:
Italian author, painter, film director, screenwriter (1905–1957)
3162:
Benedetti, Arrigo (28 September 1957). "L'uomo della fronda".
2190:
Montanelli, Indro; Staglieno, Marcello (1984). Rizzoli (ed.).
1174:, at the age of 15. He then wrote in the monthly magazines of
3192:
Spadolini, Giovanni (16 December 1984). "Leo contro tutti".
3177:
Montanelli, Indro (September 1987). "Un epitaffio per Leo".
2873:"Omnibus, il settimanale che cambiò il giornalismo italiano"
2548:
Leo Longanesi: un borghese corsaro tra fascismo e Repubblica
2319:
Leo Longanesi. Un borghese corsaro tra fascismo e Repubblica
2232:
Albonetti, Piero; Fanti, Corrado (1997). Edit Faenza (ed.).
1244:
to be the bearer of rural traditions and patriotic virtues.
3138:
Leo Longanesi: 1905-1957 : editore, scrittore, artista
2214:
Leo Longanesi: 1905-1957 : editore, scrittore, artista
1754:, Longanesi and Montanelli campaigned for the "less worse"
1450:, which opened on 28 October 1932. After the start of the
3064:"Quando il solista Longanesi sognava il duetto con Lauro"
2654:
Italian Humanist Photography from Fascism to the Cold War
1837:, as reported by Ansaldo, Longanesi was able to maintain
2991:
Poma, Stefano; Veltri, Elio (2015). L'Universale (ed.).
2776:
Bosworth, R.J.B. (2009). Oxford University Press (ed.).
2615:"Leo Longanesi, l'inafferrabile intellettuale anarchico"
2820:"Gli schiaffi di Longanesi, anarchico piĂą che fascista"
1579:
magazine, directed by former Public Education Minister
1391:
in 1919. In 1929, Longanesi ran as a candidate for the
2734:
Longanesi, Leo (1926). "Mussolini ha sempre ragione".
1342:
In 1927, Longanesi created his first publishing house
2974:"I 70 anni di Longanesi nell'antologia di Buttafuoco"
2463:"Ma chi l'ha detto che Longanesi fosse conservatore?"
1330:(marshes' recovery policy), the mystification of the
1691:), a mockery of Mussolini, similar to Shakespeare's
1882:, whom he knew through Vincenzo Cardarelli, former
1466:On 3 April 1937, Longanesi created a new magazine,
1264:) from 1925 to 1929, and created a weekly magazine
212:
186:
178:
168:
160:
129:
119:
104:
84:
67:
42:
23:
1874:On 18 February 1939, shortly after the closure of
1668:on 29 September. On 1 October, Longanesi moved to
1409:at the Bologna Communal Theatre, also attended by
1057:in Milan in 1946 and was a mentor-like figure for
2577:"Strapaese. Ovvero la terra contro la modernitĂ "
2440:. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. p. 980.
1715:on 1 February 1946 and simultaneously published
1387:), which was founded by conservative journalist
1061:(a journalist and historian, and the founder of
2417:"Longanesi e Montanelli: due mondi a confronto"
1878:, Longanesi married Maria Spadini, daughter of
1812:
1732:
1592: "Shut up! The enemy is listening to you"
2752:Parliamo dell'elefante: Frammenti di un diario
1942:Parliamo dell'elefante: frammenti di un diario
1516:was forced to close on 2 February 1939 by the
2948:
2946:
2437:Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J
1236:, Longanesi began a cultural movement called
1140:
1134:
1128:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1062:
1023:
447:
438:
279:
8:
2678:Cimmino, Alessandra (2005). Treccani (ed.).
2570:
2568:
1750:, fearing a victory of the Soviet-sponsored
1707:with his family, while his parents moved to
1559:On 10 June 1940, Italy declared war against
1512:. Despite the magazine's immediate success,
1362:, who later became a major supporter of the
1240:(literally "great country"), which believed
790:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
3081:Ansaldo, Giovanni (2003). Il Mulino (ed.).
3045:"Leo Longanesi morì insieme alla borghesia"
2856:Granata, Ivano (2015). FrancoAngeli (ed.).
2953:Castellani, Massimiliano (29 April 2017).
2839:"Toscanini, la veritĂ sul famoso schiaffo"
2791:Prezzolini, Giuseppe (2003). Robin (ed.).
1567:and other Fascist-inspired nations of the
1476:(save for the first six months by Arnoldo
1030:
1016:
221:
20:
3043:Veneziani, Marcello (26 September 2017).
2933:"Leo Longanesi: la fabbrica del dissenso"
2902:Liucci, Raffaele (2002). Marsilio (ed.).
2518:Giubilei, Francesco (2015). Odoya (ed.).
2411:
2409:
2295:Giubilei, Francesco (2015). Odoya (ed.).
2274:Ungari, Andrea (2007). Le Lettere (ed.).
1996:La sua signora. Taccuino di Leo Longanesi
1563:and the United Kingdom, in alliance with
1205:, and with young rising politicians like
3108:Mazzuca, Alberto (2017). Minerva (ed.).
3062:Veneziani, Marcello (23 November 2014).
2749:Longanesi, Leo (1947). Longanesi (ed.).
2613:Terranova, Annalisa (3 September 2017).
2545:Liucci, Raffaele (2016). Carocci (ed.).
2337:Mazzuca, Alberto (2017). Minerva (ed.).
2316:Liucci, Raffaele (2016). Carocci (ed.).
2253:Liucci, Raffele (2002). Marsilio (ed.).
1954:Il mondo cambia. Storia di cinquant'anni
2521:Leo Longanesi: il borghese conservatore
2389:
2387:
2364:
2298:Leo Longanesi: il borghese conservatore
2002:Me ne vado. Ottantun incisioni in legno
1535:), and published successful works like
233:
205: 1939; died 1957)
3010:
3000:
2697:
2687:
2501:"Ironico gigante tra nani conformisti"
2480:Pannullo, Antonio (27 December 2017).
1822:, mayor of Naples and advocate of the
1699:Post-war, political activism and death
1069:, one of Italy's biggest newspapers).
2972:Sorgi, Marcello (27 September 2017).
2927:
2925:
404:1946 Italian institutional referendum
7:
3218:(in Italian). Enciclopedia on line,
1703:In January 1946, Longanesi moved to
1334:, and imperialist dreams of Africa.
3220:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
3049:Il Tempo (re-edited by Milano Post)
2632:Grasso, Annalisa (2 October 2017).
1766:, and in 1950 founded the magazine
1720:
1681:
1610:
1607:Una pistola puntata contro l'Italia
1599:
1588:
1525:
1420:
1377:
1320:
1271:
1254:
1222:
2871:Poma, Stefano (22 November 2017).
2594:Ajello, Nello (23 December 1984).
2499:Mascheroni, Luigi (27 July 2015).
2461:Lanna, Luciano (1 November 2016).
1324: "Mussolini is always right"
14:
3262:20th-century Italian male writers
2818:Bordogna, Franco (31 July 2011).
2797:. Robin Edizioni IT. p. 65.
2394:Merlo, Salvatore (1 March 2016).
2372:Montanelli, Indro (30 May 2000).
1990:Lettera alla figlia del tipografo
1583:, and invented war slogans like "
1938:, with Vitaliano Brancati (1941)
1631:took place against Mussolini to
1549:The Truth about the Motta Affair
997:
985:
243:
31:
2837:Festa, Fabrizio (16 May 1991).
2575:Barbirati, Luca (30 May 2014).
2008:L'italiano in guerra, 1915–1918
1639:, however, secretly signed the
795:Italian Nationalist Association
599:Revolt Against the Modern World
579:The Rise and Fall of the Elites
202:
2905:L'Italia borghese di Longanesi
2778:The Oxford Handbook of Fascism
2256:L'Italia borghese di Longanesi
1966:Il destino ha cambiato cavallo
1931:Vecchio Sport (extract) (1935)
1055:the eponymous publishing house
1:
2396:"E Longanesi creò Montanelli"
1978:Ci salveranno le vecchie zie?
1948:In piedi e seduti (1919–1943)
1742:Longanesi was also a staunch
1614: "A gun aimed at Italy"
1142:Ci salveranno le vecchie zie?
3257:20th-century Italian writers
2596:"Leo Longanesi, uomo del No"
1633:overthrow the Fascist regime
800:Liberal Constitutional Party
775:Conservatives and Reformists
37:Longanesi in the early 1950s
3282:Italian publishers (people)
2374:"Leo Longanesi era un mago"
1936:Piccolo dizionario borghese
1518:Ministry of Popular Culture
1354:, Vincenzo Cardarelli, and
1317:Mussolini ha sempre ragione
843:Foundation for Subsidiarity
164:Italian society and customs
3313:
2794:Codice della vita italiana
2657:. Bloomsbury. p. 34.
2581:L'Intellettuale Dissidente
2421:L'Intelelttuale Dissidente
2070:La colpa è dell'anticamera
2048:, with Mino Maccari (1924)
1927:, with Gino Maccari (1928)
1919:Cinque anni di rivoluzione
1585:Taci! Il nemico ti ascolta
1551:(1937, reedited in 1941).
1452:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1435:Corso Vittorio Emanuele II
3297:Italian magazine founders
2434:Marrone, Gaetana (2007).
1824:Monarchist National Party
1305:based on his figure (the
820:People's Monarchist Party
805:Monarchist National Party
270:Italian school of elitism
30:
3277:Italian magazine editors
3252:Italian male journalists
2908:. Marsilio. p. 48.
2651:Caruso, Martina (2016).
1925:L'Almanacco di Strapaese
1752:Popular Democratic Front
1616:). After the losing the
1459:allowed him to work for
1289:, former legionnaire of
336:Catholic social teaching
225:This article is part of
3292:20th-century memoirists
3287:Italian anti-communists
3028:Longanesi, Leo (1957).
1984:L'onesto Signor Bianchi
1788:. In Longanesi's view,
992:Conservatism portal
1816:
1784:, Mario Missiroli and
1736:
1641:armistice of Cassibile
1544:Don Giovanni in Sicily
1346:Editions (property of
1313:National Fascist Party
1141:
1135:
1129:
1100:group, which embraced
1090:
1082:
1074:
1063:
858:Magna Carta Foundation
609:The Rage and the Pride
448:
439:
280:
3272:Conservatism in Italy
2032:Morte dell'Imperatore
2020:Il Generale Stivalone
1188:University of Bologna
1176:Zibaldone dei giovani
1154:Early life and career
960:Immigrant criminality
815:The People of Freedom
291:Political Catholicism
236:Conservatism in Italy
109:University of Bologna
2235:Longanesi e italiani
2155:Supercortemaggiore (
2145:Literary graphic (2)
2142:Literary graphic (1)
2139:A gun aimed on Italy
2099:Dieci minuti di vita
927:L'Italia settimanale
589:The Mind and Society
275:Liberal conservatism
3179:Corriere della Sera
2551:. Carocci editore.
2378:Corriere della Sera
2322:. Carocci editore.
2179:Adolph's (Adolph's)
2109:(uncompleted, 1943)
1841:by himself, paying
1756:Christian Democracy
1713:Longanesi & Co.
1627:On 25 July 1943, a
1389:Giuseppe Prezzolini
1366:(1938) against the
1303:cult of personality
1295:Gabriele D'Annunzio
1203:Vincenzo Cardarelli
1195:Galvano Della Volpe
1127:nostalgic accents (
906:Corriere della Sera
748:Monarchist Alliance
738:Identity and Action
619:The Force of Reason
296:Christian democracy
265:Italian nationalism
3267:Italian memoirists
2937:Internet Culturale
2883:on 3 December 2017
2034:(2016, posthumous)
2028:(2013, posthumous)
2022:(2007, posthumous)
2016:(1973, posthumous)
2014:I Borghesi Stanchi
2010:(1965, posthumous)
1808:universal suffrage
1774:Giovanni Spadolini
1522:Il sofĂ delle Muse
1490:Vitaliano Brancati
1360:Telesio Interlandi
1352:Riccardo Bacchelli
955:European New Right
853:Machiavelli Center
848:Liberal Foundation
770:Common Man's Front
732:Future and Freedom
216:2 daughters, 1 son
46:Leopoldo Longanesi
3247:People from Imola
3111:Penne al vetriolo
2423:. 3 January 2017.
2119:Renato Castellani
1960:Una vita. Romanzo
1664:, and arrived at
1622:Tunisian Campaign
1618:Greco-Italian War
1538:The Tartar Steppe
1130:In piedi e seduti
1040:
1039:
965:Politics of Italy
722:Brothers of Italy
220:
219:
179:Years active
169:Literary movement
71:November 27, 1957
3304:
3223:
3212:"Longanési, Leo"
3198:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:cinquantamila.it
2950:
2941:
2940:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2879:. Archived from
2868:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2354:
2333:
2312:
2291:
2270:
2249:
2228:
2207:
1972:Un morto fra noi
1847:Giovanni Gronchi
1795:economic miracle
1729:
1722:
1690:
1683:
1620:in 1941 and the
1615:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1573:Second World War
1555:Second World War
1534:
1527:
1506:Arrigo Benedetti
1482:Indro Montanelli
1437:. He also moved
1429:
1422:
1407:Arturo Toscanini
1393:general election
1386:
1379:
1328:Battle for Grain
1325:
1322:
1299:Benito Mussolini
1297:. At this time,
1287:Giovanni Comisso
1280:
1273:
1263:
1256:
1234:Curzio Malaparte
1231:
1224:
1207:Leandro Arpinati
1144:
1138:
1132:
1112:, and nostalgic
1095:
1087:
1079:
1068:
1059:Indro Montanelli
1032:
1025:
1018:
1004:Italy portal
1002:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
988:
810:New Centre-Right
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
453:
444:
429:Kingdom of Italy
414:Historical Right
341:Christian values
285:
247:
237:
222:
206:
204:
74:
54:
52:
35:
21:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3227:
3226:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
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3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3009:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2931:
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2923:
2916:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2870:
2869:
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2850:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2736:L'Italiano n. 3
2733:
2732:
2728:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2696:
2686:
2684:. Vol. 65.
2677:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2638:'900 Letterario
2631:
2630:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:Secolo d'Italia
2479:
2478:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2238:. Edit Faenza.
2231:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2189:
2186:
2152:
2136:
2079:
2058:Il commendatore
2042:
2037:
2026:Faust a Bologna
1908:
1903:
1880:Armando Spadini
1872:
1786:Piero Buscaroli
1782:Goffredo Parise
1760:Radio Garibaldi
1723:
1701:
1684:
1637:Pietro Badoglio
1613:
1602:
1591:
1581:Giuseppe Bottai
1557:
1531:The Muses' Sofa
1528:
1510:Alberto Savinio
1502:Mario Pannunzio
1486:Alberto Moravia
1423:
1380:
1356:Antonio Baldini
1340:
1323:
1274:
1257:
1242:Italian Fascism
1225:
1199:Giorgio Morandi
1156:
1151:
1125:Italian fascist
1036:
998:
996:
986:
984:
977:
976:
950:
942:
941:
881:
873:
872:
868:The Republicans
833:
825:
824:
780:Direction Italy
727:Coraggio Italia
714:
706:
705:
636:
628:
627:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
573:
565:
564:
465:
457:
456:
424:Italian fascism
399:
391:
390:
381:Property rights
356:Italian culture
321:
313:
312:
255:
235:
208:
200:
196:
193:
156:
105:Alma mater
100:
76:
72:
56:
50:
48:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3184:
3169:
3154:
3147:
3127:
3120:
3100:
3093:
3073:
3054:
3035:
3030:La sua signora
3020:
2983:
2964:
2942:
2921:
2914:
2894:
2863:
2848:
2829:
2810:
2803:
2783:
2780:. p. 308.
2768:
2761:
2741:
2726:
2707:
2681:Longanesi, Leo
2670:
2663:
2643:
2624:
2605:
2586:
2564:
2557:
2537:
2530:
2510:
2491:
2472:
2453:
2446:
2426:
2405:
2383:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2334:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2280:. Le lettere.
2271:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2162:Agipgas (Agip)
2160:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2117:, with Steno,
2114:Quartieri alti
2110:
2096:
2089:Mario Camerini
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2064:Il suo cavallo
2061:
2055:
2052:Una conferenza
2049:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1871:
1868:
1744:anti-communist
1726:The Bookseller
1700:
1697:
1678:Il suo cavallo
1662:Riccardo Freda
1645:a proclamation
1556:
1553:
1474:Angelo Rizzoli
1411:Galeazzo Ciano
1339:
1336:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1110:anti-democracy
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
994:
979:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
962:
957:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
729:
724:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
445:
436:
431:
426:
421:
419:Italian Empire
416:
411:
409:Black nobility
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Anti-communism
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
304:
303:
301:Ultramontanism
298:
288:
287:
286:
272:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
240:
239:
231:
230:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
198:
194:
191:
190:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
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166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
95:
92:
88:
86:
82:
81:
75:(aged 52)
69:
65:
64:
55:30 August 1905
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3309:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3148:9788830413924
3144:
3141:. Longanesi.
3140:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3121:9788873818496
3117:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3094:9788815095541
3090:
3087:. Il mulino.
3086:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2915:9788831780612
2911:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2860:. p. 14.
2859:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2843:la Repubblica
2840:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2824:la Repubblica
2821:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2804:9788873710226
2800:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2762:9788830446472
2758:
2755:. Longanesi.
2754:
2753:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2664:9781474246965
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2600:la Repubblica
2597:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2558:9788843077625
2554:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2531:9788862882903
2527:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2447:9781579583903
2443:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2352:
2350:9788873818496
2346:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2329:9788843077625
2325:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2308:9788862882903
2304:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2287:9788860870537
2283:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2266:9788831780612
2262:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2245:9788881520404
2241:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2224:9788830413924
2220:
2217:. Longanesi.
2216:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2203:9788817428019
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:Leo Longanesi
2188:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:Mario Soldati
2120:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:Ennio Flaiano
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1870:Personal life
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Confindustria
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:Achille Lauro
1815:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1799:media culture
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:1948 election
1746:. During the
1745:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1608:
1597:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Mario Soldati
1495:
1494:Ennio Flaiano
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:March on Rome
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:Under Fascism
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:, and writer
1284:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1212:
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2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:the original
2877:l'Universale
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2259:. Marsilio.
2255:
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2192:
2184:Bibliography
2172:Moto Guzzi (
2127:Ercole Patti
2112:
2098:
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2057:
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2019:
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1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
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1891:surrealistic
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1702:
1686:
1677:
1674:chameleonism
1653:royal family
1626:
1606:
1595:
1584:
1576:
1565:Nazi Germany
1558:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1530:
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1443:Il Selvaggio
1442:
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1396:
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1371:
1347:
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1341:
1332:Ancient Rome
1316:
1306:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1250:Il Selvaggio
1248:
1246:
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1227:
1218:
1192:
1183:
1182:(1923), and
1179:
1175:
1171:
1160:Bagnacavallo
1157:
1122:
1118:World War II
1114:post-fascism
1102:conservatism
1088:(1937), and
1071:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
785:Forza Italia
763:
762:
716:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
499:
441:Risorgimento
434:Papal States
386:Subsidiarity
366:Metapolitics
260:Berlusconism
172:
124:20th century
73:(1957-11-27)
58:Bagnacavallo
18:
3242:1957 deaths
3237:1905 births
3216:Treccani.it
3114:. Minerva.
3084:Anni freddi
3068:il Giornale
3011:|work=
2698:|work=
2505:il Giornale
2343:. Minerva.
2196:. Rizzoli.
2150:Commercials
2093:Ivo Perilli
1862:Il Giornale
1851:Il Borghese
1839:Il Borghese
1831:Il Borghese
1810:, stating:
1803:consumerism
1790:Il Borghese
1769:Il Borghese
1693:Richard III
1666:Vinchiaturo
1629:coup d'Ă©tat
1569:Axis Powers
1547:(1941) and
1364:racial laws
1283:Henry Furst
1277:The Italian
1228:The Assault
1215:Italo Balbo
1211:Dino Grandi
1172:Il Marchese
1092:Il Borghese
1065:Il Giornale
922:Il Giornale
896:Il Borghese
832:Think tanks
635:Politicians
361:Maternalism
351:Familialism
346:Clericalism
326:Agrarianism
3231:Categories
2619:Lettera 43
2359:References
2174:Moto Guzzi
1884:L'Italiano
1778:Irene Brin
1764:Il Libraio
1717:Il Libraio
1439:L'Italiano
1416:Giovinezza
1402:squadrismo
1348:L'Italiano
1344:L'Italiano
1311:) and the
1267:L'Italiano
1260:The Savage
1184:Il Dominio
1098:right-wing
1076:L'Italiano
908:(formerly)
838:FareFuturo
681:Procaccini
666:De Gasperi
646:Berlusconi
572:Literature
515:Montanelli
450:Sanfedismo
376:Patriotism
371:Monarchism
320:Principles
254:Ideologies
97:playwright
91:Journalist
85:Occupation
51:1905-08-30
3194:La Stampa
3164:La Stampa
3013:ignored (
3003:cite book
2978:La Stampa
2700:ignored (
2690:cite book
2524:. Odoya.
2467:Il Dubbio
2400:Il Foglio
2301:. Odoya.
2084:Heartbeat
2046:Due Servi
1687:His Horse
1651:with the
1478:Mondadori
1397:L'Assalto
1383:The Voice
1238:Strapaese
1219:L'Assalto
1149:Biography
1108:virtues,
1051:Longanesi
970:Socialism
937:La VeritĂ
917:Il Foglio
891:L'Armonia
886:Annabella
863:New Italy
753:Lega Nord
701:Tatarella
641:Andreotti
560:Taparelli
500:Longanesi
470:Bresciani
282:Liberismo
182:1920–1957
173:Strapaese
137:Biography
94:publisher
2134:Drawings
1895:sciatica
1724: "
1685: "
1649:Brindisi
1541:(1940),
1529: "
1457:Vittorio
1424: "
1381: "
1275: "
1258: "
1226: "
1178:(1921),
1158:Born in
1136:Una vita
1106:agrarian
1080:(1926),
1043:Leopoldo
686:Salandra
651:Cacciari
550:Salandra
510:Margotti
495:Leopardi
490:Giubilei
308:Populism
227:a series
213:Children
3205:Sources
2939:. 2011.
2887:27 June
2165:Vespa (
2101:, with
2087:, with
1876:Omnibus
1721:transl.
1682:transl.
1611:transl.
1605:) and "
1600:transl.
1589:transl.
1577:Primato
1526:transl.
1514:Omnibus
1469:Omnibus
1421:transl.
1378:transl.
1373:La Voce
1321:transl.
1272:transl.
1255:transl.
1223:transl.
1180:Il Toro
1168:Bologna
1084:Omnibus
949:Related
901:Candido
764:Defunct
713:Parties
691:Salvini
661:Forlani
545:Reghini
525:Mughini
505:Maistre
398:History
207:
199:
195:
161:Subject
152:cartoon
80:, Italy
3145:
3118:
3091:
2912:
2801:
2759:
2719:
2661:
2555:
2528:
2444:
2347:
2326:
2305:
2284:
2263:
2242:
2221:
2200:
2129:(1945)
2095:(1939)
2072:(1946)
2066:(1944)
2060:(1942)
2054:(1942)
2004:(1957)
1998:(1957)
1992:(1957)
1986:(1953)
1980:(1953)
1974:(1952)
1968:(1951)
1962:(1949)
1956:(1949)
1950:(1948)
1944:(1947)
1921:(1927)
1915:(1926)
1670:Naples
1660:, and
1561:France
1508:, and
1461:Cinema
1358:, and
1139:, and
1116:after
932:Libero
736:
717:Active
671:Meloni
623:(2004)
613:(2001)
603:(1934)
593:(1916)
583:(1900)
535:Pareto
530:Papini
187:Spouse
147:comedy
120:Period
2717:JSTOR
2167:Vespa
2103:Steno
2040:Stage
1906:Books
1901:Works
1709:Imola
1705:Milan
1658:Steno
1426:Youth
1293:with
1291:Fiume
912:Epoca
880:Media
696:Sogno
555:Sogno
520:Mosca
480:Evola
475:Cuoco
201:(
197:
142:drama
130:Genre
78:Milan
62:Italy
3143:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3015:help
2910:ISBN
2889:2018
2799:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2702:help
2659:ISBN
2553:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2157:Agip
2125:and
2105:and
2091:and
2077:Film
1801:and
1594:), "
1441:and
1368:Jews
1308:Duce
1213:and
1201:and
1164:Lugo
743:Lega
676:Pera
656:Fini
540:Pera
485:Gini
113:J.D.
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