568:
1454:
444:
44:
560:
590:). A bridge completed in 2009 is also named "Calmette" connecting district 1 to district 4, also connected to the exit of the new Thu Thiem tunnel connecting the district 1 to the future residential Thu Thiem area in district 2. In Cambodia, a major hospital was named after him,
493:
researcher, Kristian Feyer
Andvord (1855â1934). From 1908 to 1921, GuĂ©rin and Calmette strived to produce less and less virulent strains of the bacillus, by transferring them to successive cultures. Finally, in 1921, they used BCG to successfully vaccinate newborn infants in the
509:, due to a contamination of some batches in Germany. Mass vaccination of children was reinstated in many countries after 1932, when new and safer production techniques were implemented. Notwithstanding, Calmette was deeply shaken by the event, dying one year later, in Paris.
1228:
Togunova, A.I. (1971). "Half a century since the development and practical application of live BCG vaccine (Albert
Calmette), (Camille Guérin)" [Half a century since the development and practical application of live BCG vaccine (Albert Calmette), (Camille Guérin)].
1695:
1523:
613:
416:), where he was to remain for the next 25 years. In 1901, he founded the first antituberculosis dispensary at Lille, and named it after Emile Roux. In 1904, he founded the "
1700:
477:, had established that immunity against tuberculosis was associated with the living tubercle bacilli in the blood. Using Pasteur's approach, Calmette investigated how
1128:
Dodin, A. (1983). "Albert
Calmette. President of the Société de Pathologie Exotique" [Albert Calmette. President of the Société de Pathologie Exotique].
1705:
272:(1853â1933), who was his professor in a course on bacteriology. He became an associate and was charged by Pasteur to found and direct a branch of the
861:
809:
1479:
572:
273:
432:
1149:
Birth, C.A. (March 1974). "Bacille
Calmette-GuĂ©rin (BCG). LĂ©on Charles Albert Calmette 1863â1933 Jean-Marie Camille GuĂ©rin 1872â1961".
481:
would develop in response to attenuated bovine bacilli injected in animals. This preparation received the name of its two discoverers (
1506:
690:
Hawgood, B.J. (1999). "Doctor Albert
Calmette 1863-1933: founder of antivenomous serotherapy and of antituberculous BCG vaccination".
567:
431:). In 1918, he accepted the post of assistant director of the Institute in Paris; the following year he was made a member of the
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893:
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The vaccination program, however, suffered a serious setback when 72 vaccinated children developed tuberculosis in 1930, in
451:
Calmette's main scientific work, which was to bring him worldwide fame and his name permanently attached to the history of
1710:
1449:
1573:
986:
Hawgood, B.J. (August 2007). "Albert
Calmette (1863â1933) and Camille GuĂ©rin (1872â1961): the C and G of BCG vaccine".
1515:
1475:
1024:
385:
495:
473:, was its pathogenic agent, and Louis Pasteur became interested in it too. In 1906, a veterinarian and immunologist,
178:
168:
102:
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469:
393:
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413:
237:
1048:
Milleliri, J.M. (2005). "Unpublished letter from Albert
Calmette to Marcel LĂ©ger. A new mission for China?".
249:
212:. He wanted to serve in the Navy and be a physician, so in 1881 he joined the School of Naval Physicians at
1499:
825:
Sasges, Gerard (1 March 2021). "Mold's
Dominion: Science, Empire, and Capitalism in a Globalizing World".
578:
Today, his name is one of the few remaining French names in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City (others being
269:
1639:
1553:
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871:
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Gelinas, J.A. (November 1973). "Albert
Calmette. The Saigon years 1891â1893: A historical review".
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945:"The Treatment of Animals Poisoned with Snake Venom by the Injection of Antivenomous Serum"
1629:
534:
380:
1453:
1313:""No Truce for Tuberculosis". 4. The Birth of BCG. Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin".
1563:
1547:
1418:
De Assis, A. (1963). "Albert
Calmette. (Apropos of the First Centenary of His Birth)".
1271:
Dujarric De La Riviere, R. (1964). "Eulogy for Charles - Albert Calmette (1863â1933)".
969:
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375:
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1471:
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559:
460:
1090:
Bendiner, E. (October 1992). "Albert Calmette: a vaccine and its vindication".
547:. Mme Caillaux was acquitted of murder on the grounds that she had committed a
408:
In 1895, Roux entrusted him with the directorship of the Institute's branch at
289:
285:
233:
160:
1397:
Vandeneden, J. (1963). "Albert Calmette. An Exciting and Productive Career".
999:
846:
713:
642:
634:
1603:
1355:"Celebration of the Centenary of the Birth of Albert Calmette (1863â1933)".
935:
539:
459:, which, at the time, was a major cause of death. The German microbiologist
378:(black pest), in collaboration with the discoverer of its pathogenic agent,
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Cossairt, J. (1973). "Stamps in radiology (Leon Charles Albert Calmette)".
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He also took part in the development in the first immune serum against the
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485:, or BCG, for short). Attenuation was achieved by cultivating them in a
802:
Vacuna a vacuna 3a ediciĂłn: Manual de informaciĂłn sobre vacunas on line
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240:, where he arrived in 1887. Afterwards, he served in West Africa, in
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64:
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82:
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Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales
1130:
Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales
486:
420:" (Northern Antituberculosis League), which still exists today.
329:
284:), in 1891. There, he dedicated himself to the nascent field of
205:
60:
1488:
1334:
Togunova, A.I. (1964). "The Life and Work of Albert Calmette".
224:, who studied the mosquito transmission of the parasitic worm,
1468:. RepĂšres Chronologiques. Institut Pasteur, Paris (In French).
297:
658:"Albert Calmette (1863â1933): Originator of the BCG vaccine"
611:
C. J. M. (1934). "Leon Charles Albert Calmette, 1863-1933".
335:
In 1894, he came back to France again and develop the first
216:. He started to serve in 1883 in the Naval Medical Corps in
1250:
Deschiens, R. (1966). "Homage to Madame Albert Calmette".
1029:
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
232:. Calmette completed his medical degree on the subject of
1376:
Lugosi, L. (1963). "Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin".
800:Ălvarez PasquĂn, MarĂa JosĂ©; CĂ©sar Velasco Muñoz (2018).
363:, who developed several other antivenoms against snakes,
1696:
Academic staff of the University of Lille Nord de France
1069:
Oehme, J. (August 1993). "Albert Calmette (1863â1933)".
423:
In 1909, he helped to establish the Institute branch in
308:. He also organized the production of vaccines against
1292:
ROCCHIETTA S (1964). "Albert Calmette (1863â1933)".
614:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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1111:Fillastre, C. (1986). "Homage to Albert Calmette".
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71:
53:
34:
928:Albert Calmette, sa vie, son oeuvre scientifique
489:-containing substrate, based on idea given by a
264:Upon his return to France in 1890, Calmette met
1025:"Leon Charles Albert Calmette and BCG vaccine"
151:(12 July 1863 â 29 October 1933) was a French
1500:
455:was the attempt to develop a vaccine against
27:French physician and immunologist (1863â1933)
8:
1273:Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine
347:). Work in this field was later taken up by
463:had discovered, in 1882, that the tubercle
1507:
1493:
1485:
1452:
1113:Developments in Biological Standardization
42:
31:
1701:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1472:Newspaper clippings about Albert Calmette
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776:
571:Busts of Calmette and Pasteur inside the
1336:Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR
741:
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339:for snake bites using immune sera from
573:Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City
288:, which had important connections to
7:
1706:Foreign members of the Royal Society
751:"BCG: who were Calmette and Guerin?"
656:Siang Yong Tan; Erika Kwok (2012).
543:who was shot and killed in 1914 by
418:Ligue du Nord contre la Tuberculose
1357:Semaine des HĂŽpitaux. Informations
1315:Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
1098:(10A): 113â6, 119â22, 125 passim.
163:, and an important officer of the
25:
1579:Kennedy Joseph Previte Orton
248:, where he researched malaria,
860:Luan, Kinh (22 January 2009).
827:The American Historical Review
433:Académie Nationale de Médecine
188:. He also developed the first
1:
1450:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1115:(in French). 58 (Pt A): 3â7.
706:10.1016/s0041-0101(99)00086-0
392:to study and to help fight a
1574:John Charles Grant Ledingham
1460:LĂ©on Charles Albert Calmette
988:Journal of Medical Biography
804:(in French). Amazing Books.
517:Calmette helped develop the
513:Impact on industrial brewing
316:and carried out research on
146:LĂ©on Charles Albert Calmette
18:Leon Charles Albert Calmette
1599:Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt
1476:20th Century Press Archives
1466:Albert Calmette (1863â1933)
862:"Calmette Bridge completed"
537:(1858â1914), the editor of
236:. He was then assigned to
1727:
1625:Henri-Alexandre Deslandres
470:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
220:, where he worked with Dr
1589:James Charles Philip
1184:10.1093/milmed/138.11.730
665:Singapore Medical Journal
414:Institut Pasteur de Lille
388:(1863â1943), and went to
238:Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
139:
112:
41:
1446:Works by Albert Calmette
1000:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.06-15
930:. Paris: Masson et Cie.
483:Bacillum Calmette-Guérin
439:Research on tuberculosis
260:Association with Pasteur
196:, the Calmette's serum.
171:, an attenuated form of
169:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
103:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
1399:Revue médicale de LiÚge
447:Albert Calmette in 1923
48:Albert Calmette in 1930
1686:French bacteriologists
1071:Kinderkrankenschwester
961:10.1136/bmj.2.1859.399
627:10.1098/rsbm.1934.0015
575:
564:
533:He was the brother of
448:
1691:French pulmonologists
1681:Scientists from Lille
1640:Edmund Beecher Wilson
1554:William Thomas Calman
1543:Francis William Aston
1023:Daniel, T.M. (2005).
943:Calmette, A. (1896).
769:10.1136/thx.38.11.806
570:
562:
496:HÎpital de la Charité
446:
204:Calmette was born in
1711:French Navy officers
1630:Albert Einstein
1584:John Herbert Parsons
1231:Problemy Tuberkuleza
404:Institute leadership
167:. He discovered the
1559:Arthur Harry Church
900:on 5 September 2019
894:"Calmette Hospital"
839:10.1093/ahr/rhab008
584:Alexandre de Rhodes
174:Mycobacterium bovis
1462:. WhoNamedIt site.
1050:MĂ©decine Tropicale
867:Saigon Times Daily
576:
565:
545:Henriette Caillaux
523:industrial brewing
521:which was used in
519:amylolytic process
449:
361:Instituto Butantan
1653:
1652:
1538:Wilfred Eade Agar
1422:(in Portuguese).
1378:GyermekgyĂłgyĂĄszat
1213:10.1148/107.3.536
1172:Military Medicine
1092:Hospital Practice
955:(1859): 399â400.
811:978-84-17403-17-1
592:Calmette Hospital
292:, and he studied
274:Pasteur Institute
250:sleeping sickness
165:Pasteur Institute
143:
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134:Pasteur Institute
114:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1676:People from Nice
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1380:(in Hungarian).
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1151:The Practitioner
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896:. Archived from
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870:. Archived from
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386:Alexandre Yersin
345:Calmette's serum
282:French Indochina
268:(1822â1895) and
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1321:: 418â9. 1964.
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1157:(1269): 391â2.
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381:Yersinia pestis
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1363:: 5â7. 1963.
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300:venom, plant
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267:
266:Louis Pasteur
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231:
230:elephantiasis
227:
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1133:
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872:the original
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855:
830:
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820:
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795:
760:
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747:Sakula, Alex
697:
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668:
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468:
457:tuberculosis
450:
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353:Vital Brazil
344:
334:
322:fermentation
263:
246:French Congo
203:
200:Early career
186:tuberculosis
177:used in the
172:
161:immunologist
145:
144:
130:Institutions
124:Bacteriology
113:
77:(1933-10-29)
57:12 July 1863
29:
1671:1933 deaths
1666:1863 births
1594:Alfred Robb
904:5 September
878:5 September
461:Robert Koch
91:Nationality
1660:Categories
1405:: 669â74.
1300:: 1432â4.
1279:: 648â55.
1237:(4): 1â6.
1207:(3): 536.
1077:(8): 288.
1056:(2): 135.
598:References
498:in Paris.
351:physician
341:vaccinated
337:antivenoms
320:, and the
290:immunology
286:toxicology
270:Emile Roux
234:filariasis
192:for snake
1604:Udny Yule
1384:: 321â2.
1342:: 69â74.
1201:Radiology
847:0002-8762
714:0041-0101
643:1479-571X
635:2053-9118
540:Le Figaro
491:Norwegian
400:in 1899.
365:scorpions
357:SĂŁo Paulo
349:Brazilian
218:Hong Kong
190:antivenom
153:physician
107:antivenin
1522:elected
1432:14048912
1426:: 1â11.
1420:Hospital
1411:14095568
1390:14097501
1369:14095595
1348:14255874
1327:14179613
1306:14225467
1285:14262487
1062:16038352
1041:16158885
1016:41880560
1008:17641786
979:20756388
936:23392606
926:(1939).
749:(1983).
722:10400286
677:22815009
479:immunity
465:bacillus
453:medicine
390:Portugal
343:horses (
310:smallpox
254:pellagra
184:against
149:ForMemRS
85:, France
1613:Foreign
1531:Fellows
1524:in 1921
1518:of the
1516:Fellows
1478:of the
1474:in the
1264:4868558
1243:4944950
1221:4581661
1192:4201992
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1142:6354491
1121:3297869
1104:1400676
1083:8398793
970:2509956
787:6359561
693:Toxicon
588:Pasteur
507:Germany
429:Algeria
425:Algiers
369:spiders
359:at the
318:cholera
302:poisons
226:filaria
182:vaccine
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555:Legacy
503:LĂŒbeck
398:Oporto
314:rabies
306:curare
278:Saigon
210:France
120:Fields
94:French
65:France
1012:S2CID
661:(PDF)
631:eISSN
410:Lille
384:, by
355:, in
326:opium
294:snake
242:Gabon
214:Brest
194:venom
83:Paris
1428:PMID
1407:PMID
1386:PMID
1365:PMID
1344:PMID
1323:PMID
1302:PMID
1281:PMID
1260:PMID
1239:PMID
1217:PMID
1188:PMID
1159:PMID
1138:PMID
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1100:PMID
1079:PMID
1058:PMID
1037:PMID
1004:PMID
975:PMID
932:OCLC
906:2019
880:2019
843:ISSN
806:ISBN
783:PMID
718:PMID
710:ISSN
673:PMID
639:ISSN
487:bile
367:and
330:rice
328:and
312:and
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206:Nice
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1480:ZBW
1448:at
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1209:doi
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