392:). Novick's volume "caused something of an uproar in Jamesian circles" as, like other more recent biographies of Walt Whitman and John Singer Sargent, it challenged the notion, deriving from a once-familiar paradigm in biographies of homosexuals when direct evidence was non-existent, that James lived a celibate life. Novick also criticized Edel for following a discounted Freudian interpretation of homosexuality "as a kind of failure." The difference of views led to a series of exchanges between Edel and Novick that were published by
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243:
371:
The discovery of impassioned but inconclusive letters written in 1875–1876 by James to the
Russian aristocrat Paul Zhukovski, while Edel was deep in the process of finishing his biography caused an ethical crisis; his decision was to continue to ignore what he considered a peripheral aspect of
380:
at length, especially in volumes three and four of the biography. After weighing all the evidence, Edel confessed that he was unable to decide whether James experienced a consummated sexual relationship. Although later scholarship and new materials have called into question the accuracy of his
367:
in 1963. Edel enjoyed privileged access to letters and documents from James' life housed in the
Widener Library at Harvard University, after gaining the blessing of members of James' family. He referred to other scholars who sought access in vain as 'trespassers'.
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403:"A biography seems irrelevant if it doesn't discover the overlap between what the individual did and the life that made this possible. Without discovering that, you have shapeless happenings and gossip."
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318:. He discussed his time at camp in his memoir "The Visitable Past". From 1944 to 1952, he worked as a reporter and feature writer for the left-wing New York newspapers
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should enfold a subjective author's self-perceptions into his output. Edel's second and third volumes of the James biography earned him the 1963
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310:(1972–1978). For the academic year 1965–1966, he was a Fellow on the faculty at the Center for Advanced Studies of
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the self-identified "celibate" and sexually diffident James's life. Edel did treat James's relationships with novelist
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Henry James
Literary Criticism – French Writers, Other European Writers, The Prefaces to the New York Edition
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246:
Cover of volume one of Leon Edel's five-volume biography of Henry James, Avon Books paperback edition 1978
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Edel responds to the biography detailing James' alleged homosexual attachment: Sheldon M. Novick,
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752:"Guide to the Center for Advanced Studies Records, 1958 - 1969. Wesleyan University, June 2008"
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Henry James
Literary Criticism – Essays on Literature, American Writers, English Writers
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601:
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275:
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portrait of James, Edel's work remains an important source for studies of the author.
242:
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323:
823:
Monopolizing the Master: Henry James and the
Politics of Modern Literary Scholarship
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In
October 1996, about a year before Leon Edel died, Sheldon M. Novick published
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calls Edel "the foremost 20th-century authority on the life and works of
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838:"Colm Tóibín: how Henry James's family tried to keep him in the closet"
259:
198:(9 September 1907 – 5 September 1997) was an American/Canadian
71:
241:
956:
727:"Leon Edel, 89, Prize-Winning Biographer of Henry James, Dies"
314:. During WWII, Edel trained at Camp Ritchie and is one of the
258:, the son of Fannie (Malamud) and Simon Edel. Edel grew up in
349:
1953–1972). Edel discussed the notion of biography in
341:, his lifework is summed up in his five-volume biography of
914:
Leon Edel biography at
University of Saskatchewan archives
656:
Garnett, Richard; Adam Smith, Janet (11 September 1997).
1256:
Pulitzer Prize for
Biography or Autobiography winners
1291:
Members of the
American Academy of Arts and Letters
440:
Henry James: The
Conquest of London 1870–1881
163:
158:
137:
132:
107:
96:
79:
56:
30:
23:
466:Henry James: The Treacherous Years 1895–1901
294:. Edel taught English and American literature at
274:. While at the former he was associated with the
416:Henry James: The Untried Years 1843–1870
984:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
968:
497:(1982) (with Dan Laurence and James Rambeau)
453:Henry James: The Middle Years 1882–1895
361:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
206:. He was the elder brother of North American
8:
783:. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
676:"Leon Edel | American critic and biographer"
495:A Bibliography of Henry James: Third Edition
975:
961:
953:
853:
851:
355:(1957), in particular his conviction that
20:
816:
814:
290:, and with them founded the influential
928:"Leon Edel, The Art of Biography No. 1"
615:
479:Henry James: The Master 1901–1916
1266:Academic staff of Concordia University
781:Past winners and finalists by category
16:American literary critic and historian
621:
619:
547:The Complete Notebooks of Henry James
424:(Everyman's Library , no. 649A, 1953)
7:
597:Writing Lives: Principia Biographica
577:The Visitable Past: A Wartime Memoir
534:Writing Lives: Principia Biographica
226:." His work on James won him both a
858:Leavitt, David (23 December 2007).
491:Bloomsbury: A House of Lions (1979)
523:(1984) (editor, with Mark Wilson)
510:(1984) (editor, with Mark Wilson)
428:The Psychological Novel, 1900-1950
365:National Book Award for Nonfiction
120:National Book Award for Nonfiction
14:
926:Jeanne McCullough (Winter 1985).
836:Tóibín, Colm (20 February 2016).
605:60/49 (21 January 1985) : 94
564:The Complete Plays of Henry James
1151:
725:Pace, Eric (8 September 1997).
658:"Obituary: Professor Leon Edel"
388:(in 2007 Novick also published
1241:American expatriates in France
1236:American expatriates in Canada
754:. Wesleyan.edu. Archived from
390:Henry James: The Mature Master
308:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
306:(1953–1972), and at the
296:Sir George Williams University
181:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
171:Sir George Williams University
1:
941:Henry James, The Young Master
422:Henry James: Selected Fiction
386:Henry James: The Young Master
335:James Joyce: The Last Journey
825:. Stanford University Press.
777:"Biography or Autobiography"
115:Pulitzer Prize for Biography
1281:Wesleyan University faculty
1276:New York University faculty
1251:National Book Award winners
794:"National Book Awards 1963"
1307:
1271:University of Paris alumni
378:Hendrik Christian Andersen
374:Constance Fenimore Woolson
1246:American male biographers
1160:
1149:
1088:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
991:
292:McGill Fortnightly Review
189:
128:
1286:McGill University alumni
1038:Douglas Southall Freeman
919:20 February 2012 at the
893:"Henry James' Love Life"
821:Anesko, Michael (2012).
798:National Book Foundation
631:pabook.libraries.psu.edu
347:Henry James: A Biography
282:writers, which included
1261:Writers from Pittsburgh
860:"A Beast in the Jungle"
219:Encyclopædia Britannica
1106:Benjamin Lawrence Reid
1042:John Alexander Carroll
1026:Talbot Faulkner Hamlin
247:
1112:Thomas Harry Williams
701:"Leon Edel Biography"
549:(1987) (editor, with
410:Selected bibliography
245:
1058:Samuel Eliot Morison
1014:Charles A. Lindbergh
996:Margaret Louise Coit
302:, 1932–1934),
300:Concordia University
1100:George Frost Kennan
1076:Walter Jackson Bate
1046:Mary Wells Ashworth
934:. Winter 1985 (98).
899:. 19 December 1996.
599:- briefly noted in
337:, 1947) and on the
329:Though he wrote on
312:Wesleyan University
304:New York University
272:University of Paris
228:National Book Award
176:New York University
150:University of Paris
133:Academic background
864:The New York Times
731:The New York Times
705:www.infoplease.com
680:www.britannica.com
434:Literary Biography
357:literary biography
352:Literary Biography
248:
1208:
1207:
1118:Lawrance Thompson
268:McGill University
250:Edel was born in
193:
192:
145:McGill University
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1155:
1020:William S. White
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970:
963:
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932:The Paris Review
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758:on 14 March 2017
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637:on 11 March 2012
633:. Archived from
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566:(1990) (editor)
559:978-0-19503782-1
339:Bloomsbury group
196:Joseph Leon Edel
63:
60:5 September 1997
41:9 September 1907
40:
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1032:John F. Kennedy
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921:Wayback Machine
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662:The Independent
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551:Lyall H. Powers
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238:Life and career
200:literary critic
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86:Literary critic
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948:Novick answers
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908:External links
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266:. He attended
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232:Pulitzer Prize
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1165:Complete list
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516:0-940450-22-4
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503:1-58456-005-3
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487:0-380-39677-7
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474:0-380-39677-7
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461:0-380-39669-6
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448:0-380-39651-3
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324:Daily Compass
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159:Academic work
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100:Biography of
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1231:Ritchie Boys
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1064:David Donald
940:
931:
896:
887:
877:30 September
875:. Retrieved
863:
842:The Guardian
841:
831:
822:
803:30 September
801:. Retrieved
797:
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772:
760:. Retrieved
756:the original
746:
734:. Retrieved
730:
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710:30 September
708:. Retrieved
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685:30 September
683:. Retrieved
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639:. Retrieved
635:the original
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316:Ritchie Boys
291:
288:A.J.M. Smith
264:Saskatchewan
256:Pennsylvania
249:
217:
215:
211:Abraham Edel
195:
194:
164:Institutions
62:(1997-09-05)
49:Pennsylvania
18:
1226:1997 deaths
1221:1907 births
1142:Robert Caro
986:(1951–1975)
627:"Leon Edel"
405:— Leon Edel
343:Henry James
331:James Joyce
224:Henry James
208:philosopher
102:Henry James
80:Occupations
1215:Categories
610:References
284:F.R. Scott
252:Pittsburgh
204:biographer
89:biographer
45:Pittsburgh
37:1907-09-09
1199:2001–2025
1192:1976–2000
1185:1951–1975
1178:1926–1950
1171:1917–1925
1070:Leon Edel
872:0362-4331
736:2 January
280:modernist
138:Education
25:Leon Edel
917:Archived
322:and the
270:and the
68:Honolulu
762:26 July
641:26 July
591:Reviews
579:(2000)
536:(1984)
481:(1972)
468:(1969)
455:(1962)
442:(1962)
260:Yorkton
1144:(1975)
1138:(1974)
1132:(1973)
1126:(1972)
1120:(1971)
1114:(1970)
1108:(1969)
1102:(1968)
1096:(1967)
1090:(1966)
1084:(1965)
1078:(1964)
1072:(1963)
1066:(1961)
1060:(1960)
1054:(1959)
1048:(1958)
1034:(1957)
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1022:(1955)
1016:(1954)
1010:(1953)
1004:(1952)
998:(1951)
870:
583:
570:
557:
540:
527:
514:
501:
485:
472:
459:
446:
436:(1957)
430:(1955)
418:(1953)
363:and a
230:and a
108:Awards
74:, U.S.
72:Hawaii
51:, U.S.
897:Slate
395:Slate
298:(now
1044:and
943:1996
879:2022
868:ISSN
805:2022
764:2012
738:2023
712:2022
687:2022
643:2012
581:ISBN
568:ISBN
555:ISBN
538:ISBN
525:ISBN
512:ISBN
499:ISBN
483:ISBN
470:ISBN
457:ISBN
444:ISBN
286:and
216:The
202:and
57:Died
31:Born
278:of
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